Supply and Demand - Construction activity remains weak, with operating rates for asphalt plants, cement dispatch, and grinding mills at historical lows[1] - Industrial production is at a historically high level, but some sectors are showing signs of weakness, particularly in steel and automotive[1] - Demand for construction materials, automobiles, and home appliances is weak, with rebar and building materials at historical low demand levels[2] Commodity Prices - Copper, aluminum, and gold prices have reached or are approaching historical highs, driven by expanding dollar liquidity and industrial activity[2] - The recent two weeks saw fluctuations in oil prices, while copper and aluminum prices have shown upward trends[2] - Domestic industrial product prices are experiencing mixed trends, with some materials like cement and asphalt declining in price[3] Real Estate Market - New housing transactions in 30 major cities have decreased by 16% compared to the previous two weeks, with year-on-year declines of 21% and 35% compared to 2023 and 2024 respectively[4] - Second-hand housing transactions remain weak, with significant year-on-year declines in major cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Shenzhen[4] Export and Liquidity - Exports are projected to grow by approximately 2.1% year-on-year for the first two weeks of December[5] - Recent liquidity conditions show fluctuating funding rates, with the central bank conducting net withdrawals of 1.4134 trillion yuan[5] Risk Factors - There are risks associated with unexpected fluctuations in commodity prices and potential changes in policy measures[6]

报告摘要 流动性：M1 M2增速差在9月创下近56个月高点后，连续两个月回落 （1）BCI中小企业融资环境指数2025年11月值为52.50，环比上月+0.17%；（2）M1和M2增速差与上 证指数存在较强的正向相关性：M1和M2增速差在2025年11月为-3.1个百分点，环比-1.10个百分点； （3）本周伦敦金现价格为4299美元/盎司。 点击注册小程序 查看完整报告 特别申明： 本订阅号中所涉及的证券研究信息由光大证券研究所编写，仅面向光大证券专业投资者客户，用作新媒体形势下研究 信息和研究观点的沟通交流。非光大证券专业投资者客户，请勿订阅、接收或使用本订阅号中的任何信息。本订阅号 难以设置访问权限，若给您造成不便，敬请谅解。光大证券研究所不会因关注、收到或阅读本订阅号推送内容而视相 关人员为光大证券的客户。 （2）电解铝价格为22070元/吨，环比-0.36%，测算利润为4759元/吨（不含税），环比+0.19%； 基建和地产链条：高炉产能利用率连续两周低于去年同期水平 （ 1 ） 本 周 价 格 变 动 ： 螺 纹 -0.61% 、 水 泥 价 格 指 数 +0.86% 、 橡 胶 +1.71% 、 ...

地址：北京市朝阳区朝阳门外大街甲 6 号万通中心 D 座 20 层（100020） 总机：010-8535 6666 注:本报告有关现货市场的资讯与行情信息，来源于安云思、肥易通、国家统计局、隆众资讯、金十数 据、EIA、OPEC、IEA 等。 本公司具备期货交易咨询业务资格，请务必阅读免责声明。 分析师：王静，执业资格证号 F0235424/Z0000771。 苏妙达，执业资格证号 F03104403/Z0018167。 免责声明： 本报告中的信息均来源于公开资料，我公司对这些信息的准确性和完整性不作任何保证。报告中的内容和 意见仅供参考，并不构成对所述品种买卖的出价或征价。我公司及其雇员对使用本报告及其内容所引发的 任何直接或间接损失概不负责。本报告仅向特定客户传送，版权归冠通期货所有。未经我公司书面许可， 任何机构和个人均不得以任何形式翻版，复制，引用或转载。如引用、转载、刊发，须注明出处为冠通期 货股份有限公司。 每日核心期货品种分析 发布日期：2025 年 12 月 11 日 商品表现 数据来源:Wind、冠通研究咨询部 期市综述 截止 12 月 11 日收盘，国内期货主力合约涨跌不一，碳酸锂、沪银 ...

Liquidity - The BCI small and medium enterprise financing environment index for November is 52.50, with a month-on-month increase of 0.17% [4] - The M1 and M2 growth rate difference in October is -2.0 percentage points, with a month-on-month increase of 0.8 percentage points [4] - The current price of London gold is $4,197 per ounce [4] Infrastructure and Real Estate Chain - Total inventory of five major steel varieties is at the highest level for the same period in four years [5] - Price changes this week include rebar +0.31%, cement price index -0.10%, rubber -1.01%, coke -3.18%, coking coal -1.41%, iron ore -0.13% [5] - National blast furnace capacity utilization rate, cement, and asphalt operating rates have changed by -0.90 percentage points, -0.30 percentage points, and +0.3 percentage points respectively [5] Real Estate Completion Chain - Prices of titanium dioxide and flat glass have increased by 0.78% and remained unchanged respectively, with glass gross profit at -58 yuan/ton and titanium dioxide gross profit at -1,649 yuan/ton [6] - The operating rate for flat glass this week is 73.63% [6] Industrial Products Chain - Major commodity price performance this week includes cold-rolled steel and copper prices unchanged, aluminum +3.36%, with corresponding gross profit changes turning from loss to profit and increasing by 2.20% and 12.47% respectively [7] - The national semi-steel tire operating rate is 70.92%, with a month-on-month increase of 1.73 percentage points [7] Subcategories - Electrolytic aluminum spot price reaches the highest level since May 2022, while tungsten concentrate price continues to reach the highest level since 2012 [8] - The price of graphite electrodes is 19,000 yuan/ton, with a month-on-month increase of 2.70%, and the comprehensive gross profit is 1,357.4 yuan/ton, down 17.59% [8] - The price of electrolytic aluminum is 22,150 yuan/ton, with a month-on-month increase of 3.36%, and estimated profit is 4,750 yuan/ton (excluding tax), up 12.47% [8] - The price of electrolytic copper is 91,600 yuan/ton, with a month-on-month increase of 4.71% [8] - The price of tungsten concentrate is 354,000 yuan/ton, with a month-on-month increase of 4.42% [8] Price Comparison Relationships - The price ratio of rebar and iron ore this week is 4.09 [10] - The price difference between hot-rolled and rebar steel is 40 yuan/ton [10] - The price difference between Shanghai cold-rolled and hot-rolled steel is 530 yuan/ton, with a month-on-month increase of 40 yuan/ton [10] - The price ratio of stainless steel hot-rolled to electrolytic nickel is 0.11 [10] - The price difference between small rebar (mainly used in real estate) and large rebar (mainly used in infrastructure) is 170 yuan/ton, with a month-on-month increase of 6.25% [10] - The price difference between medium-thick plates and rebar is 70 yuan/ton [10] - The London spot gold-silver price ratio is 73 times this week [10] Export Chain - The new export orders PMI for China in November is 47.60%, with a month-on-month increase of 1.7 percentage points [11] - The China Containerized Freight Index (CCFI) comprehensive index this week is 1,114.89 points, with a month-on-month decrease of 0.62% [11] - The U.S. crude steel capacity utilization rate this week is 75.80%, with a month-on-month decrease of 1.10 percentage points [11] Valuation Percentiles - The CSI 300 index increased by 1.28% this week, with the best-performing cyclical sector being industrial metals (+9.14%) [12] - The PB ratio of ordinary steel and industrial metals relative to the CSI 300 PB ratio is 37.97% and 100.00% respectively [12] - The current PB ratio of the ordinary steel sector relative to the CSI 300 PB ratio is 0.53, with the highest value since 2013 being 0.82 (reached in August 2017) [12]

2025 年 12 月 8 日 行业研究 电解铝现货价格创 2022 年 5 月以来新高水平 ——金属周期品高频数据周报（2025.12.1-12.7） 要点 流动性：11 月 BCI 中小企业融资环境指数值为 52.50，环比+0.17%。（1） BCI 中小企业融资环境指数 2025 年 11 月值为 52.50，环比上月+0.17%； （2）M1 和 M2 增速差与上证指数存在较强的正向相关性：M1 和 M2 增速 差在 2025 年 10 月为-2.0 个百分点，环比+0.8 个百分点；（3）本周伦敦金 现价格为 4197 美元/盎司。 基建和地产链条：五大品种钢材总库存处于 4 年同期最高水平。（1）本周 价格变动：螺纹+0.31%、水泥价格指数-0.10%、橡胶-1.01%、焦炭 -3.18%、焦煤-1.41%、铁矿-0.13%；（2）本周全国高炉产能利用率、水 泥、沥青开工率环比-0.90pct、-0.30pct、+0.3pct。 地产竣工链条：钛白粉、平板玻璃毛利润处于低位水平。本周钛白粉、玻璃 的价格环比分别+0.78%、+0.00%，玻璃毛利润为-58 元/吨，钛白粉毛利润 为-1649 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided Core View of the Report - On December 5, new maintenance devices such as Yulong Petrochemical's HDPE Line 2 were added, and the plastic operating rate dropped to around 87.5%. The overall supply and demand pattern of plastics remains unchanged, the trading atmosphere is weak, and there is no further macro - level positive news. It is expected that plastics will fluctuate weakly in the near future [1] Summary by Relevant Catalogs Market Analysis - On December 5, new maintenance devices led to a decline in the plastic operating rate to a neutral level. The downstream operating rate of PE decreased, with the agricultural film entering the end of the peak season and orders continuing to decline. The overall downstream operating rate of PE is at a relatively low level in the same period in recent years. Petrochemical inventory is at a relatively high level in the same period in recent years. The cost - end crude oil price fluctuates at a low level. New production capacity has been put into operation. It is expected that the downstream operating rate will decline, and the trading atmosphere of plastics is weak [1] Futures and Spot Market Conditions - **Futures**: The plastic 2601 contract increased positions and oscillated downward, closing at 6674 yuan/ton, a decrease of 1.61%. The position increased by 7056 lots to 393540 lots [2] - **Spot**: Most of the PE spot market declined, with the price range from - 150 to + 0 yuan/ton. LLDPE was reported at 6650 - 6920 yuan/ton, LDPE at 8390 - 8980 yuan/ton, and HDPE at 6880 - 7580 yuan/ton [3] Fundamental Tracking - **Supply**: On December 5, new maintenance devices such as Yulong Petrochemical's HDPE Line 2 were added, and the plastic operating rate dropped to around 87.5%, at a neutral level [1][4] - **Demand**: As of the week of December 5, the downstream operating rate of PE decreased by 0.54 percentage points to 43.76%. The agricultural film entered the end of the peak season, orders continued to decline, and the overall downstream operating rate of PE is at a relatively low level in the same period in recent years [1][4] - **Inventory**: The Friday's petrochemical early inventory decreased by 10,000 tons to 670,000 tons, 60,000 tons higher than the same period last year, and is at a relatively high level in the same period in recent years [4] - **Raw Materials**: The Brent crude oil 02 contract fluctuated around 63 US dollars/barrel. The Northeast Asian ethylene price remained flat at 720 US dollars/ton, and the Southeast Asian ethylene price remained flat at 740 US dollars/ton [4]

华联期货：PVC关注盘面前低支撑 供应端开工率环比回升，今年新增供应压力较大，明年开始几乎没有新增产能。需求端制品开工率走 低，终端逐步进入需求淡季。出口方面，印度终止对进口PVC的BIS政策利多，但要关注后期反倾销后 期落地情况。库存端社库厂库均有增加，注册仓单自高位有所减少。成本方面电石乙烯价格弱稳，估值 驱动不足，不过氯碱综合利润持续下滑，关注后期是否影响上游开工率。短期化工建材系偏弱，总体看 PVC供需仍维持弱现实强预期，但绝对价格估值偏低，关注盘面前低支撑。操作方面，2605合约中线多 单进场暂谨慎持有，持有看跌期权保护。 12月5日盘中，PVC期货主力合约遭遇一波急速下挫，最低下探至4413.00元。截止发稿，PVC主力合约 报4418.00元，跌幅1.89%。 PVC期货主力跌近2%，对于后市行情如何，相关机构该如何评价？ 机构 核心观点 光大期货 PVC价格或趋于底部震荡 冠通期货 近期PVC偏弱震荡 华联期货 PVC关注盘面前低支撑 光大期货：PVC价格或趋于底部震荡 供应端，12月企业检修低谷，产量将继续增长；需求端，从水泥发运率和螺纹钢表观需求的数据来看， 房地产施工将逐步走弱，对于PV ...

客服产品系列•日评 国新国证期货早报 2025 年 12 月 5 日 星期五 品种观点： 【股指期货】 周四（12 月 4 日） A 股三大指数涨跌不一，截止收盘，沪指跌 0.06%，收报 3875.79 点；深 证成指涨 0.40%，收报 13006.72 点；创业板指涨 1.01%，收报 3067.48 点。沪深两市成交额仅有 15490 亿，较昨 日缩量 1210 亿。 沪深 300 指数 12 月 4 日震荡整理。收盘 4546.57，环比上涨 15.52。（数据来源：东方财富网） 【焦炭 焦煤】12 月 4 日焦炭加权指数强势，收盘价 1704.6，环比上涨 33.6。 12 月 4 日，焦煤加权指数震荡趋强，收盘价 1143.8 元，环比上涨 21.0。 影响焦炭期货、焦煤期货价格的有关信息： 焦炭:吨焦平均利润受上下游让利好转，开工略有回升，供给环比增加。上周铁水日均产量 234.68 万吨，环 比-1.6 万吨，铁水季节性下滑的后，刚需走弱，投机性需求随着煤价近期的补跌回落，上游焦化厂累库，港口 去库，下游累库，总库存基本持平。 客服产品系列•日评 焦煤：山西中硫主焦 1378，环比-3，蒙 ...

Report Overview - Report Title: Daily Core Futures Variety Analysis - Release Date: December 02, 2025 1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content 2. Report's Core View - As of December 02, domestic futures main contracts showed mixed performance. Synthetic rubber rose nearly 4%, while polysilicon, asphalt, palladium, platinum, and industrial silicon fell over 2%. Different futures varieties are affected by various factors such as supply - demand relationships, geopolitical situations, and economic data, leading to different price trends and future expectations [6][7] 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 Commodity Performance - Futures Market Overview - As of the close on December 02, domestic futures main contracts had mixed results. Synthetic rubber, silver, pulp, coke, and container shipping to Europe routes had significant increases, while polysilicon, asphalt, palladium, platinum, and industrial silicon had notable drops. Stock index futures and bond futures also mostly declined [6][7] 3.2 Market Analysis 3.2.1 Copper - The US ISM manufacturing PMI was weak. After the Indonesian copper mine accident, production is planned to restart in phases from Q2 2026, easing the tight supply expectation. December domestic copper production is expected to increase. Demand is supported by the power grid and energy storage, but the buying interest has decreased. The CSPT plans to cut production by over 10% in 2026, but the upside for copper prices is limited [9] 3.2.2 Lithium Carbonate - The price of lithium carbonate decreased during the day. In November, domestic production increased significantly, and the capacity utilization rate was high. In December, production is expected to continue to increase, but there may be seasonal production cuts in salt - lake lithium extraction. Demand has entered a stable growth stage, and the supply - demand balance has slightly eased, with the price consolidating at a high level [10][12] 3.2.3 Crude Oil - OPEC+ will maintain production in 2026, and 8 countries will pause production increases in Q1 2026. The demand peak has ended, and US oil inventories have increased. The number of active oil drilling platforms has decreased. The Russia - Ukraine peace talks are difficult to reach in the near term, and geopolitical tensions may cause supply disruptions. Crude oil is in a supply - surplus situation, and the price is expected to fluctuate at a low level [13] 3.2.4 Asphalt - The asphalt start - up rate increased slightly last week, and the December production is expected to decrease. Downstream demand is weakening, and the inventory ratio is at a low level. With the low - level fluctuation of crude oil prices, the asphalt futures price is expected to fluctuate weakly [15] 3.2.5 PP - The downstream start - up rate of PP increased slightly, but the start - up rate of the plastic weaving industry decreased. Supply has increased with new capacity and some maintenance. Downstream demand is in the off - peak season, and the price increase space is limited [16][17] 3.2.6 Plastic - The plastic start - up rate remained stable. Downstream demand, especially for agricultural films, is in the off - peak season. With new capacity coming on stream, the supply has increased. The price increase space is limited [18] 3.2.7 PVC - The PVC start - up rate increased, and the downstream start - up rate was stable. The cancellation of India's BIS policy and anti - dumping tax has limited impact. The inventory is high, and the demand is expected to enter the off - season in December, so the upside is limited [19][20] 3.2.8 Coking Coal - Coking coal prices rose during the day. The supply may decrease at the end of the year, and the inventory is shifting to the upstream. Downstream demand is expected to decline seasonally, and the price is expected to fluctuate in a narrow range [21] 3.2.9 Urea - Urea prices were strong during the day. The gas - based plants are starting to cut production. Agricultural demand is mainly for reserve purchases, and compound fertilizer plants are in the winter storage production stage. The supply is expected to decrease, and the demand is supported, so the price is expected to be strong in the short term [23]

【冠通期货研究报告】 塑料日报：震荡运行 发布日期：2025年12月02日 【行情分析】 12月2日，检修装置变动不大，塑料开工率维持在89%左右，目前开工率处于中性水平。截至11 月28日当周，PE下游开工率环比下降0.39个百分点至44.3%，农膜进入旺季尾声，农膜订单开始下降， 处于近年同期中性水平，农膜原料库存略有下降，包装膜订单同样小幅下降，整体PE下游开工率仍 处于近年同期偏低位水平。月初石化累库较多，目前石化库存处于近年同期偏高水平。成本端，俄 罗斯副总理诺瓦克表示，美国及西方最新实施的制裁并未对俄罗斯的石油产量造成影响，另外特朗 普政府极力促成俄乌停火，泽连斯基表明对和谈持开放态度，不过近期俄乌和谈达成可能性不大， 原油价格低位震荡。供应上，新增产能50万吨/年的埃克森美孚（惠州）LDPE在10月投产，70万吨/年 的中石油广西石化11月投产。塑料开工率略有上升。农膜进入旺季尾声，订单开始下降，旺季成色 不及预期，温度下降，终端施工放缓，北方需求开始减少，农膜价格开始下跌，预计后续下游开工 率下降。下游企业采购意愿不足，刚需为主，贸易商对后市谨慎，普遍降价积极出货。国家发展改 革委会同有关部门 ...