广发证券 资深宏观分析师 贺骁束 hexiaoshu@ gf.com.cn 广发宏观郭磊团队 摘要 第一， 1月生意社BPI升至一年来高位。本月格陵兰岛、中东等地缘事件频发，全球地缘政治威胁指数月均值 环比上行66.3%，避险情绪与地缘溢价推动大宗商品价格；月末受风险偏好回摆影响，贵金属价格高位巨 震。截至1月30日，生意社BPI指数录得956点，相较去年12月末环比回升6.3%。其中能源、有色指数（月 环比）分别为1.5%、21.7%。 第二， 1月内盘定价大宗商品涨跌互现，化工品价格涨幅靠前。就分项而言，环渤海动力煤现货、螺纹、焦 煤、玻璃期货价月环比分别录得1.2%、-2.2%、0.1%、3.0%；化工 产品 指数稳中有升，月环比录得 4.8%；水泥价格有所回落，月环比录得-4.0%。南华综合指数（期末值）环比收涨8.6%，月均值同比录得 8.8%（前值3.0%）。 第三， 上海、深圳二手房价回温，北京、广州房价降幅收窄。截至1月26日（最新数据），北上广深四大一 线城市二手房挂牌价格指数环比录得-0.5%、1.1%、-1.0%、0.4%。 第四， 存储芯片、碳酸锂等新兴制造业价格偏强，光伏行业综合指数 ...

本文来自格隆汇专栏：梁中华宏观研究 作者： 侯欢、梁中华 投资要点 本月制造业PMI淡季回落，需求待提振，扩产较谨慎。受大宗商品涨价影响，价格指数明显回升。此外，服务业景气平稳，建筑业活 跃度还需政策呵护。 2026年1月份，制造业PMI为49.3%，比上月下降0.8个百分点。建筑业商务活动指数为48.8%，比上月下降4.0个百分点；服务业商务活 动指数为49.5%，比上月下降0.2个百分点。 制造业PMI：淡季回落。为了缓解春节假期因素的扰动，国泰海通证券把本月PMI与近年春节前一个月对比。结果发现，本月PMI不及 近年同期平均水平，降幅强于季节性。一方面，企业规模分化加剧，大型企业PMI仍位于扩张区间, 中、小型企业PMI在收缩区间低位 运行。另一方面，经济结构转型加快。高技术制造业PMI连续两个月位于较高水平，装备制造业保持在扩张区间。相比之下，消费品 行业和高耗能行业处于收缩区间，景气水平有所回落。 需求有待提振，扩产较为谨慎。2026年1月份，生产指数为50.6%，虽然高于临界点，但是比上月下降1.1个百分点，除了淡季因素的影 响，还与需求的回落有关。同期，新订单、新出口订单指数分别为49.2%、4 ...

Economic Indicators - The Manufacturing PMI for January 2026 is at 49.3%, falling below the expansion threshold of 50.1%[7] - The Production and New Orders PMI are recorded at 50.6% and 49.2% respectively, both showing significant declines from previous levels[7] Sector Performance - High-tech manufacturing PMI stands at 52%, slightly down from 52.5%, but remains near the second-highest level since the implementation of equal tariff policies in April 2025[7] - The construction sector's activity has slowed significantly, with the PMI dropping below 40% due to adverse weather and the upcoming holiday[7] Demand Dynamics - New Orders PMI has seen a year-on-year decline, marking the second-lowest drop for this period, indicating insufficient domestic demand[7] - New Export Orders PMI decreased by 1.2 percentage points to 47.8%, influenced by prior export surges and trade policy adjustments from key partners[7] Price Trends - Major raw material purchase price index and factory price index have risen to 56.1% and 50.6% respectively, indicating a return to expansion after 20 months[7] - Prices in the non-ferrous metal sector are driving overall price increases, while sectors with weak internal demand, like wood processing, show price contraction[7] Future Outlook - The report suggests that geopolitical changes and investment demand in technology will continue to drive global capital expenditure and commodity prices, particularly in non-energy commodities[7] - The ongoing contradiction of strong supply versus weak demand in the domestic market remains a critical issue, with the ability of upstream prices to transmit to downstream still uncertain[7]

Core Viewpoint - The Australian dollar (AUD) has shown strong performance against G10 currencies, reaching a three-year high against the US dollar, supported by policy divergence, commodity prices, and economic resilience [1][2]. Group 1: Currency Performance - As of January 28, the AUD/USD exchange rate reached 0.7010 before slightly retreating to around 0.6997, marking a nearly 4% increase year-to-date [1]. - The AUD/CNY exchange rate was reported at 4.8520, down 0.4852% from the previous trading day, with a daily high of 4.8852 and a low of 4.8520 [1]. Group 2: Policy Divergence - The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) has maintained a benchmark interest rate of 3.6% and indicated plans for potential rate hikes in 2026, contrasting with the US Federal Reserve's recent rate cuts [1][2]. - The interest rate differential between Australia and the US has widened to a new high since 2022, attracting cross-border capital inflows that support the AUD [1]. Group 3: Economic Indicators - Australia's economy demonstrated resilience with the addition of 65,200 full-time jobs in December 2025, leading to a drop in the unemployment rate to 4.1% [2]. - The fourth quarter CPI data showed a month-on-month increase of 0.6% and a year-on-year increase of 3.6%, reinforcing expectations for interest rate hikes [2]. Group 4: Commodity Prices - The AUD is closely linked to commodity prices, with recent highs in gold and copper, stable nickel prices, and iron ore prices holding above $130 per ton, benefiting Australia's trade balance [1]. - The strong performance of commodities, driven by recovering demand from China and supply-side disruptions, is expected to continue supporting the AUD [1]. Group 5: Market Predictions - Financial institutions are optimistic about the AUD's future, with predictions from various banks suggesting it may reach 0.70 against the USD by the end of March 2026 [3].

2026 年 01 月 26 日 二手房成交量价齐升 宏观研究团队 ——宏观经济专题 何宁（分析师） 郭晓彬（分析师） hening@kysec.cn guoxiaobin@kysec.cn 证书编号：S0790525070004 供需：开年建筑开工转暖，工业开工有韧性，需求仍弱 1.建筑开工：开工率季节性位置整体回升。最近两周（1 月 11 日至 1 月 24 日）， 水泥发运率、磨机运转率高于 2025 年同期，石油沥青装置开工率处于同期历史 低位。基建项目水泥直供量同比降幅仍大，房建水泥用量则接近 2025 年同期。 资金方面，2026 开年建筑工地资金到位率同比低于 2025 年同期。 2.工业生产端，化工与汽车钢胎开工表现偏强，焦化表现较弱。最近两周（1 月 11 日至 1 月 24 日），工业开工出现分化，化工与汽车钢胎开工表现偏强，焦化 表现较弱。化工链中 PX 开工率维持历史高位，PTA 开工率处于历史中低位，汽 车钢胎开工率处于同期历史中高位，焦化企业开工率降至历史低位。 3.需求端，建筑需求仍弱，汽车、家电销售仍弱。最近两周(1 月 10 日至 1 月 23 日)，螺纹钢、线材、建材表观需 ...

2026年开年，澳元兑美元强势上行并刷新16个月新高，领跑G10货币。美澳货币政策分化、大宗商品走 强及美元走弱形成三重支撑，叠加澳经济韧性托底，多头动能充沛，市场聚焦后续通胀数据与央行政策 信号。 技术面多头趋势明确，中长期空间打开。周线形成倒置头肩底形态，均线多头排列，RSI达62.9未超 买，动能充足；日线突破新高后均线拐头向上，确认中期上行趋势，回调支撑较强。 关键点位：上方阻力为0.6931高点及0.70整数关口；下方支撑依次为0.6900、0.6800区间及0.6712九日 EMA均线。跌破0.6900或引发获利了结，稳守则延续强势。 澳元后续取决于三大变量：一是1月28日澳第四季度CPI数据，将主导加息预期；二是美联储会议纪要 与澳联储2月议息声明，影响利差格局；三是大宗商品价格及中国需求变化，或拖累澳元走势。 机构预判，2026年澳元兑美元汇率中枢上移至0.69，短期震荡于0.6850-0.6950，突破0.70可打开更大空 间。后续重点关注澳CPI、央行表态及大宗商品波动。 美联储2025年累计降息75个基点，当前利率3.5%-3.75%，市场预期2026年再降2-3次。这种"一紧一 松"格 ...

Summary of Key Points Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the current economic indicators and trends in various sectors, highlighting the liquidity situation, construction and real estate chains, industrial products, pricing dynamics, and export conditions, with a focus on potential investment opportunities and market movements. Group 1: Liquidity - The BCI small and medium enterprise financing environment index for January 2026 is at 50.27, an increase of 6.62% month-on-month [3] - The M1 and M2 growth rate difference was -4.7 percentage points in December 2025, a decrease of 1.60 percentage points month-on-month [3] - The current price of London gold is $4,981 per ounce [3] Group 2: Infrastructure and Real Estate Chain - The capacity utilization rate of blast furnaces is expected to be at the highest level for January in five years [4] - Weekly price changes include rebar down 1.81%, cement price index down 0.87%, rubber down 0.32%, coke unchanged, coking coal up 1.07%, and iron ore down 2.92% [4] - National blast furnace capacity utilization rate increased by 0.36 percentage points, while cement and asphalt operating rates decreased by 4.30 percentage points and increased by 3.7 percentage points, respectively [4] Group 3: Real Estate Completion Chain - The prices of titanium dioxide and glass are at low levels, with titanium dioxide price increasing by 0.76% and glass price decreasing by 0.73% [5] - The gross profit for titanium dioxide is -1,740 yuan per ton, while the flat glass operating rate is 73.89% [5] Group 4: Industrial Products Chain - Major commodity price changes include cold-rolled steel down 1.55%, copper down 0.71%, and aluminum up 0.54%, with corresponding gross profit changes showing a turnaround to profit for cold-rolled steel and an increase in losses for copper and aluminum [6] - The national semi-steel tire operating rate is at 74.56%, an increase of 1.12 percentage points [6] Group 5: Specific Products - The price of oriented silicon steel has reached a new low since 2018 [7] - The price of graphite electrodes is 19,000 yuan per ton, unchanged, with a gross profit of 2,001.58 yuan per ton [7] - The price of electrolytic aluminum is 24,130 yuan per ton, with a profit of 6,911 yuan per ton (excluding tax), an increase of 1.83% [7] Group 6: Price Comparison Relationships - The price ratio of London spot gold to silver has reached the lowest level since 2013 [8] - The price ratio of rebar to iron ore is 4.01, and the price difference between hot-rolled and rebar steel is 70 yuan per ton [8] - The price difference between small rebar (mainly used in real estate) and large rebar (mainly used in infrastructure) is 150 yuan per ton, a decrease of 25% from the previous week [8] Group 7: Export Chain - The new export orders PMI for China in December is 49.00%, an increase of 1.4 percentage points month-on-month [9] - The CCFI comprehensive index for container shipping rates is 1,208.75 points, a decrease of 0.09% [9] - The U.S. crude steel capacity utilization rate is 75.90%, an increase of 0.20 percentage points [9] Group 8: Valuation Percentiles - The CSI 300 index decreased by 0.62%, with the best-performing cyclical sector being oil and petrochemicals, which increased by 7.71% [10] - The PB ratio of ordinary steel and industrial metals relative to the PB of the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets is 34.11% and 100.00%, respectively [10] - The current PB ratio of the ordinary steel sector relative to the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets is 0.51, with the highest value since 2013 being 0.82 [10]

美联储方面，通胀回落速度不及预期，市场对其降息时间点的押注后移，美元短期难以持续走弱。澳美 之间的利差预期变化，成为影响澳元走势的重要因素。若美联储未来释放更明确的宽松信号，而澳洲联 储维持偏紧立场，澳元有望获得更大上行动能。 作为商品货币，澳元与大宗商品价格关联紧密。近期铜价受全球需求改善及供应紧张预期推动，表现相 对强势，对澳元形成支撑。黄金价格走高也间接利好澳元资产。 澳洲联储近期保持利率稳定，强调通胀仍有粘性，不排除进一步收紧的可能。就业市场表现强劲，服务 类通胀韧性较强，使部分机构仍预期未来可能加息。但也有观点认为经济增长压力较大，政策或更偏向 观望。整体来看，澳洲联储态度偏"鹰派中性"，为澳元提供一定支撑。 澳元兑美元近期维持震荡上行节奏，整体处于偏强格局。澳洲联储政策态度谨慎，通胀与就业数据反 复，使市场对未来利率路径的预期不断调整；与此同时，美联储降息预期延后，美元阶段性承压，为澳 元提供外部支撑。不过，政策分歧仍存，澳元上行空间受到一定限制。 未来澳元走势将主要取决于三大因素：澳洲联储的政策表态及通胀数据表现、中国需求相关政策对大宗 商品价格的影响、以及美联储的降息节奏与美元走势。若通胀数据 ...

Core Viewpoint - Yema Battery (605378) expects a significant decline in net profit for the fiscal year 2025, projecting a range between 45.83 million to 64.17 million yuan, which represents a year-on-year decrease of 58% to 70% [1] Group 1: Financial Performance - The company anticipates a net profit of 45.83 million to 64.17 million yuan for 2025 [1] - This projected profit decline is attributed to increased market competition and industry development trends [1] Group 2: Market Conditions - The sales prices of some products have decreased during the reporting period due to market competition [1] - The rising prices of bulk commodities in the second half of 2025 are expected to exert pressure on the company's cost structure [1]

Summary of Key Points from Conference Call Records Industry Overview Automotive and Consumer Sector - Sales of trade-in related products remained weak in early January - From January 1 to January 11, national retail sales of passenger cars decreased by 32% year-on-year [1] - As of January 9, sales of eight categories of home appliances fell by 41.9% year-on-year [1] Production and Construction - Production remained stable in the second week of January, with attention on the impact of the upcoming Spring Festival on production growth - The utilization rate of coking capacity was 77.5%, slightly down from 77.7% previously - The apparent consumption of major steel products was 9.377 million tons this week, up from 9.071 million tons previously [2] Real Estate - New and second-hand housing transaction volumes were weak in the second week of January - From January 10 to January 16, the average daily transaction area of commercial housing in 30 major cities was 195,000 square meters, roughly unchanged from the previous week but down 43.3% year-on-year - In third-tier cities, the year-on-year decline was 50% [3] Trade and Exports - In the second week of January, shipping rates from Shanghai to the East Coast of the U.S. increased by 1.2%, while rates to the West Coast decreased by 1.1% - The export freight index (CCFI) rose by 1.3% week-on-week, while the SCFI fell by 4.4% - In the first ten days of January, South Korea's export value decreased by 2.3% year-on-year, and import value fell by 4.5% [4] Economic Forecast - GDP growth for December 2025 is estimated at 4.6% based on statistical bureau data, while January 2026 is estimated at 4.3% based on high-frequency data - The impact of the Spring Festival is expected to lead to a significant increase in year-on-year data in the future [4] Liquidity - In the second week of January, funding rates showed a marginal increase, with the average weekly DR007 rate at 1.51%, up from 1.45% - The net financing of government bonds was -233.64 billion yuan, while net financing of credit bonds was 49.04 billion yuan [5] Prices - In the second week of January, commodity prices showed divergence, with coking coal and coke prices decreasing by 2.1% and 1.8% respectively - Food prices for pork, eggs, vegetables, and fruits increased by 0.6%, 3.3%, 0.2%, and 1.9% respectively [6] U.S. High-Frequency Data - In the second week of January, U.S. consumer spending continued to grow - The Redbook commercial retail sales increased by 5.7% year-on-year, down from 7.1% previously - TSA checkpoint numbers increased by 3.8% year-on-year, up from 2.1% [7]