股指期货周报：海外波动影响情绪 研究员：孙锋 期货从业证号：F0211891 投资咨询证号：Z0000567 第二部分 周度数据追踪 5 目录 第一部分 周度核心要点分析及策略推荐 2 GALAXY FUTURES 1 一周要闻 GALAXY FUTURES 2 中共中央政治局召开会议指出，明年经济工作要坚持稳中求进、提质增效，继续实施更加积极的财政政策和适度宽 松的货币政策，发挥存量政策和增量政策集成效应，加大逆周期和跨周期调节力度，切实提升宏观经济治理效能。 中央经济工作会议12月10日至11日在北京举行。会议指出，明年经济工作在政策取向上，要坚持稳中求进、提质 增效，发挥存量政策和增量政策集成效应，加大逆周期和跨周期调节力度，提升宏观经济治理效能。要继续实施更 加积极的财政政策。继续实施适度宽松的货币政策。 美联储宣布将联邦基金利率目标区间下调25个基点至3.5%至3.75%之间，符合预期。美联储点阵图预测显示在 2026年和2027年各有一次25个基点的降息。美联储主席鲍威尔表示，美联储一直在朝着中性利率方向调整，目前 已处于中性利率区间的上端，尚未就一月事宜做出决定。 中国11月CPI同比上涨0.7 ...

文 ： 华创证券研究所副所长 、首席宏观分析师 张瑜（执业证号：S0360518090001） 联系人： 文若愚（微信 LRsuperdope） 事项 2025年11月，社融存量同比8.5%（前值8.5%），M2同比8%（前值8.2%），新口径M1同比4.9%（前值 6.2%）。 核心观点 1、11月我们研判利润的先行指标企业居民存款剪刀差改善趋势延续，但速率较1月~8月明显放缓。此外， 我们研判权益成交量的非银居民存款剪刀差11月则相对偏弱，对应金融市场的流动性改善似乎出现了波 折。 2、展望未来，影响企业和非银流动性的有两个因素，一是总量M2的增长规模，由于当下实体经济的有效 融资需求客观偏弱，我们预计后续M2同比仍将持续下行。二是居民存款的搬家规模，我们认为居民存款搬 家的趋势依旧，但由于金融流动性的波折以及十月以来上证综指下行波动率的提升，2026年居民存款搬家 的速率可能边际放缓。 3、对于权益资产而言，总量M2的回落和居民存款搬家速率的放缓会带来两个影响，一是2026年估值提升 逻辑可能会弱化，二是创业板跑赢沪深300这个风格特征2026年或也弱化，2026年股市或应更重视安全边 际与盈利改善，更 ...

2025年11月底，受刚果（金）地缘冲突引发的供应担忧与宏观宽松预期共振影响，沪锡主力合约价格一 度冲高至32.37万元／吨，创三年半以来新高。随着12月4日刚果（金）与卢旺达正式签署和平协议，此 前市场对非洲锡矿供应中断的担忧得到阶段性缓解。展望2026年，锡市预计呈现供应边际宽松、需求淡 季承压格局，叠加全球库存偏低与宏观环境支撑，沪锡主力合约或维持高位震荡态势。 缅甸佤邦复产持续推进，当前矿洞复产率已达三分之二。预计2026年一季度，我国自缅甸锡矿进口量将 回升至月均1000~1500金属吨，较2025年四季度显著增长。印尼Timah公司2026年目标产量大幅提升， 但该国非法矿整治持续深化，部分中小厂商因原料短缺导致供应缩减。其RKAB（年度工作计划与预 算）审批预计集中在一季度末至二季度初，具体政策落地节奏仍需重点跟踪。非洲刚果（金）进入雨季 后，陆运受阻，考虑船期影响，相关供应压力预计在2026年一季度阶段性显现。 2026年一季度，国内精炼锡冶炼端预计保持平稳运行，原料约束较2025年进一步边际缓解。受益于缅甸 锡矿进口增量补充，云南、广西等主产区冶炼厂原料库存压力减轻，开工节奏稳定，预计一季度 ...

Group 1: Macroeconomic Liquidity - The US dollar index continued to decline, and the degree of "inversion" in the China-US interest rate spread has deepened. The nominal and real interest rates of 10Y US Treasuries have both rebounded, indicating a rise in inflation expectations [1][14][18]. - Offshore US dollar liquidity remains marginally loose, while the domestic interbank funding environment is balanced and slightly loose. The yield spread between 10Y and 1Y government bonds continues to widen [1][20]. Group 2: Market Trading Activity - Overall market trading activity has continued to decline, with trading heat in sectors such as textiles, light industry, consumer services, and military industry remaining above the 80th percentile [2][26]. - The volatility of major indices has mostly continued to decrease, while the volatility in the communication, electric power, and electronics sectors remains above the 80th historical percentile [2][32]. Group 3: Institutional Research - Research activity is high in sectors such as electronics, pharmaceuticals, machinery, electric power, and non-ferrous metals, with rising research interest in the automotive, electronics, and military sectors [3][42]. Group 4: Analyst Forecasts - The net profit forecasts for the entire A-share market for 2025 and 2026 have been adjusted, with increases in the real estate, steel, consumer services, light industry, and pharmaceutical sectors [4][21]. - The net profit forecasts for the CSI 300 index for 2025 and 2026 have been raised, while the forecasts for the SSE 50 have been lowered. The net profit forecasts for the CSI 500 and ChiNext indices have been adjusted in opposite directions [4][23]. Group 5: Northbound Trading Activity - Northbound trading activity has continued to decline, with a net sell-off in A-shares. The ratio of buy and sell amounts in sectors such as communication, non-ferrous metals, and non-bank financials has increased, while it has decreased in electric power, automotive, and home appliance sectors [5][29]. - Northbound trading primarily net bought in the communication, military, and machinery sectors, while net selling occurred in the media, real estate, and electronics sectors [5][33]. Group 6: Margin Financing Activity - Margin financing activity has again declined, remaining at low levels since late July 2025. The net buying was mainly in the military, non-ferrous metals, and communication sectors, while net selling occurred in chemicals, electric power, and construction sectors [6][35]. - The trading heat in the "Dragon and Tiger List" has slightly decreased, with military, building materials, and light industry sectors showing relatively high trading amounts [6][41]. Group 7: Fund Activity - The positions of actively managed equity funds have continued to decline, with a slight net subscription in ETFs. Active equity funds have mainly increased positions in media, consumer services, and banking sectors, while reducing positions in non-ferrous metals, electronics, and automotive sectors [7][45]. - The newly established equity fund scale has continued to decline, with active funds seeing a rebound while passive funds have decreased. ETFs related to TMT, pharmaceuticals, and electric power sectors have been primarily net bought, while financial real estate, military, and chemical sectors have seen net selling [7][52][53].

财信证券认为，周四，A股市场活跃度偏低迷，大盘延续缩量震荡。当日资金观望情绪仍较为浓厚，成 交量缩量明显。盘面上，摩尔线程概念走强，商业航天板块延续活跃，机器人板块迎来反弹，而大消费 方向普遍调整。短期内，耐心等待放量长阳或者其他明确的回暖信号出现。中期来看，随着机构资金逐 步开始布局2026年方向、美联储降息靴子落地、"AI投资泡沫"担忧阶段性消退，A股市场或将迎来新一 轮做多窗口期。 （文章来源：证券时报网） 东吴证券认为，周四，A股主要指数延续震荡。目前A股市场整体运行偏弱，资金参与度下降明显，本 阶段需要保持耐心，后续政策储备还比较充裕，市场流动性方面有望在美联储降息后获得改善。 招商证券认为，12月增量资金有望整体保持平稳净流入，外资活跃度或有望继续回升。宏观流动性方 面，11月的货币市场资金面在央行的呵护下整体保持平稳。展望12月，年末季节性因素可能会增加资金 面的波动，考虑到央行货币政策支持性立场明确，资金面大概率将继续保持合理充裕。外部流动性方 面，美联储官员11月末连续放"鸽"，美国经济数据同样显示降息可能性增加，美联储12月降息预期再度 升温。11月股票市场可跟踪资金转为净流出，资金供给端 ...

Market Overview - The three major U.S. stock indices closed down on December 1, ending a five-day winning streak, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average down 0.9%, the S&P 500 down 0.53%, and the Nasdaq Composite down 0.38% [1] Technology Stocks Performance - Popular tech stocks showed mixed results, with Broadcom down over 4%, Google, Microsoft, Intel, and TSMC down over 1%, while Nvidia, Apple, AMD, and Micron Technology rose over 1%, and Synopsys surged nearly 5% [2] Chinese Stocks - The Nasdaq Golden Dragon China Index rose by 0.87%, with notable gains from NetEase (up 5%), Alibaba (up over 4%), and New Oriental (up over 3%), while Xpeng Motors, Li Auto, iQIYI, and NIO saw declines of over 2% [2] Cryptocurrency Market - The cryptocurrency market faced a significant sell-off, with Bitcoin dropping over 5% and falling below $84,000, while Ethereum, XRP, and HYPE plummeted over 7%. Over 260,000 traders were liquidated, totaling nearly $1 billion in losses [2][5] Silver Market Dynamics - Silver prices reached a historical high of $58.8 per ounce, with a year-to-date increase exceeding 100%, significantly outpacing gold's 60% rise. The surge in silver prices is attributed to supply tightness, speculative short squeezes, and increased demand for value storage amid macroeconomic uncertainties [6][9] Factors Behind Cryptocurrency Decline - The recent cryptocurrency decline is driven by a combination of macroeconomic tightening, structural market weaknesses, and negative sentiment. The Federal Reserve's delayed rate cuts and a $200 billion liquidity withdrawal due to government shutdowns have exacerbated funding costs [3][4] Future Outlook for Bitcoin Market - Hotcoin Research suggests that by 2026, the Bitcoin market will be more mature and rational, with institutional funds playing a larger role, leading to price movements driven more by fundamentals and data rather than short-term sentiment [4]

Group 1 - The report indicates that the macro liquidity environment is marginally converging, with the central bank conducting a net withdrawal of 164.2 billion yuan through 7-day reverse repos and a total net withdrawal of 642 billion yuan for the week [3][10][11] - The stock market is under pressure on the supply side, with a decline in equity fund issuance and a significant net outflow of over 40 billion yuan from stock ETFs [4][12][18] - The financing balance has slightly rebounded, with net inflows concentrated in the electronics and communications sectors, while non-bank financials and power equipment sectors experienced net outflows [4][12][16] Group 2 - The demand side of the stock market shows a reduction in overall pressure, with a notable decrease in the scale of locked-up shares being released and a contraction in net selling by industrial capital [19][20] - Equity financing has slightly increased, primarily driven by private placements, while IPO issuance has decreased significantly [20][19] - The total market value of locked-up shares released this week was approximately 253.19 billion yuan, a substantial drop from the previous week [20][22]

Report Title - The report is titled "Macro Strategy, Asset Allocation, and Commodity Investment Opportunities - November Issue: Internal Market Exchange Meeting Strategy Sharing" by the Research Institute of Guotou Futures [1] Industry Investment Rating - No industry investment rating is provided in the report Core Viewpoints - The report focuses on the current state of global macro - liquidity, geopolitical and economic - trade situations, and their impacts on financial products and commodities. It suggests that the market is in a state of transition, with a shift from "recovery" and "recession" trading to "safe - haven" or "stagflation" trading. Attention should be paid to the linkage between geopolitical situations and Fed policies, the movement of the Japanese yen, and domestic economic policies [2][5][7] Summary by Related Catalogs 1. Previous Market Review and Outlook - **Macro - running features**: In the past month, there has been a recurrence of dollar liquidity, along with geopolitical and economic - trade disturbances. The Fed's pursuit of a stable and strong dollar has brought a de - leveraging effect on global credit expansion. Domestic economic policies have shown limited changes [3][5] - **Asset - running features**: Asset pricing has shifted towards "safe - haven" or "stagflation" trading. Precious metals have squeezed out other risk assets, and the stock market has re - balanced between technology and value sectors [5] 2. Future Outlook (1 - 2 months) - **Key factors to watch**: Geopolitical situation and Fed policy linkage, Japanese yen movement, and domestic policy orientation. Different scenarios of geopolitical cooling or intensification will have different impacts on dollar liquidity and risk assets [7][8][10] 3. Outlook for Financial Products - **Equity indices**: After September, the market has shifted to wide - range oscillations. It is recommended to wait for policy turns on a defensive configuration basis [11] - **Treasury bonds**: The central bank is expected to smooth fluctuations through various means. The yield curve may flatten slightly, but policy and institutional behavior are key variables that may cause adjustments [11][28] 4. Outlook for Commodities - **General situation**: The precious - metal - led market is in a transition to a re - inflation market, but is affected by dollar liquidity. Attention should be paid to geopolitical situations and domestic policy signals [18][19] - **Specific commodities** - **Energy**: Crude oil is expected to be weak in the medium - term due to supply - demand dynamics. Asphalt is under long - term negative pressure, and fuel oil has different supply - demand situations for high - sulfur and low - sulfur types. The far - month of the European shipping line is weak [23][30][31] - **Chemicals**: The salt - chemical sector is in a weak situation. Different strategies are recommended for glass, soda ash, caustic soda, PVC, methanol, and urea [24][34][35] - **Non - ferrous metals and precious metals**: At the end of the year, the market shows a strategy of high - low switching. Copper is in high - level oscillations, and precious metals are in a stage of adjustment. The market for lithium carbonate is affected by pre - Spring Festival production arrangements [39][40][41] - **Black commodities**: Steel is likely to continue oscillating at the bottom, iron ore may face increasing downward pressure, coke is expected to be weak, and coking coal is in an oscillating pattern. Ferroalloys are under downward pressure [43][44] - **Agricultural products**: The supply of rapeseed is uncertain, the pig industry is in a capacity - reduction process, and the egg industry's supply pressure is expected to ease [46][47][48] - **Soft commodities**: Different situations exist for rubber, sugar, apples, and logs, with corresponding investment suggestions [49][50]

Group 1: Macro Liquidity - The US dollar index has rebounded, and the degree of "inversion" in the China-US interest rate spread has narrowed. The nominal and real interest rates of 10Y US Treasuries have both declined, indicating a drop in inflation expectations [1][13][19]. Group 2: Market Trading Activity - Overall market trading activity has decreased, with volatility rising for most major indices. Over half of the sectors still maintain trading activity above the 80th percentile [2][25]. - Excluding the Sci-Tech Innovation 50 index, the volatility of other major indices has increased, with the volatility of the electric new energy and electronics sectors remaining above the 80th historical percentile [2][31]. Group 3: Institutional Research - The sectors with the highest research activity include electronics, pharmaceuticals, electric new energy, machinery, and non-ferrous metals, while the research activity in oil and petrochemicals, real estate, and non-bank financials has continued to rise [3][43]. Group 4: Analyst Forecasts - Analysts have raised the net profit forecasts for the entire A-share market for 2025/2026. The proportion of stocks with upward revisions in net profit forecasts has increased across the board [4][50]. - Specific sectors such as financial real estate, machinery, military industry, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and steel have also seen upward adjustments in their 2025/2026 net profit forecasts [4][50]. - The net profit forecasts for the CSI 500 and CSI 300 indices for 2025/2026 have been raised, while the forecasts for the ChiNext index and SSE 50 have been adjusted differently [4][50]. Group 5: Northbound Trading Activity - Northbound trading activity has decreased, continuing to show significant net selling of A-shares. The ratio of total buy and sell amounts in sectors like electric new energy, non-ferrous metals, and chemicals has increased, while it has decreased in electronics, communications, and home appliances [4][5]. Group 6: Margin Financing Activity - The activity of margin financing has significantly decreased, reaching the lowest point since late July 2025. The net selling has been concentrated in sectors like electronics, electric new energy, and non-ferrous metals, while media, military industry, and real estate have seen net buying [5][6]. Group 7: Fund Activity - The positions of actively managed equity funds have continued to decline, while ETFs have seen overall net subscriptions, primarily driven by institutional ETFs. Active equity funds have mainly increased their positions in non-ferrous metals, steel, and financial sectors, while reducing positions in TMT, military, and machinery sectors [6][8].

| 研究所： | | | | --- | --- | --- | | 证券分析师： | | 赵阳 S0350525100003 | | | | zhaoy05@ghzq.com.cn | | 联系人 | ： | 郭可凡 S0350124070038 | | | | guokf@ghzq.com.cn | 2025 年 11 月 24 日 策略周报 [Table_Title] 基金发行端回暖，杠杆资金有所放缓 ——流动性周报 11 月第 1 期 最近一年走势 投资要点: 相关报告 《存款搬家如何演绎——牛市资金面专题研究 (一)*袁稻雨，胡国鹏》——2025-08-10 ETF 系列报告（一）*袁稻雨，胡国鹏》—— 2025-05-30 《业绩基准如何选择*袁稻雨，胡国鹏》—— 2025-05-29 《如何看待近期涨价领域拥挤度偏高的情况*赵 阳》——2025-11-23 《美股 AI 泡沫度量与互联网周期定位*袁野，赵阳》 ——2025-11-16 国海证券研究所 请务必阅读正文后免责条款部分 1. 宏观流动性保持宽松，央行通过公开市场操作开展 7 天逆回购 净投放 5540 亿元，连续两周实现净投放。同时， ...