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特朗普政府正酝酿征收新关税
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2026-02-24 19:18
转自:贵州日报 美国联邦最高法院日前裁定,美国总统特朗普领导的政府依据《国际紧急经济权力法》所征大规模关税 违法。多家美国媒体23日援引知情人士的话披露,特朗普政府正准备援引关联国家安全的其他法律条款 对6类行业产品加征关税,这部分关税与政府在最高法院裁决后新推出的15%关税不同。 媒体认为,预计特朗普政府新的关税举措将给经济带来更多不确定性。 该报还认为,过去一年,特朗普政府已推出了一系列"无法预测的贸易政策",而新的关税举措又将给经 济带来更多不确定性。曾在民主党籍前总统拜登执政时期出任贸易官员的美国律师格蕾塔·派施说:"今 后1个月、2个月或6个月的关税会是什么样,我们比上周更不确定。复杂性和不确定性正在增加。" 新华社电 据《华尔街日报》报道,特朗普政府先前已援引第232条款对半导体、药品、无人机、工业机器人和太 阳能电池板多晶硅等9类行业产品展开调查,不少调查已开展近一年,相关工作可能在最高法院裁决后 加速推进。特朗普政府还有意修改以"国家安全"为由加征的钢铝关税的算法,可能会调低不少产品的名 义关税税率,但同时会依据产品的全部价值而非其钢铝成分的价值来计税。这意味着不少公司最终可能 要多缴关税。 ...
川普全球加税,24小时内两度变脸,中方一句话警告:加多少跟多少
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2026-02-24 14:48
当特朗普的关税武器让美国最高法院"缴械"时,中国、巴西反而从与美国关税战最大的受害者,变成了"最大的赢家"? 这到底是怎么一回事呢? 据悉,就在当地时间2月20日,美国最高法院,以6比3的投票结果作出了最终裁决:特朗普政府依据《国际紧急经济权 力法》征收的大规模关税违宪! 美国最高法院的裁决结果就好像平地一声惊雷,让特朗普此前征收的、总额可能超过1750亿美元的关税瞬间失去了法律 依据,这也让超过1500家的企业对其提出了诉讼,要求特朗普政府退还已缴纳的税款。 然而,要知道的是,关税大棒一向是特朗普赖以为继的手段,这种屡试不爽且兵不血刃的方式他是不会放弃的。 果不其然,就在美最高法院裁决结果公布的当天,特朗普随即就宣布启用《1974年贸易法》中的第122条,对全球商品 加征10%的进口关税,并在之后的24小时之内,将10%的关税提高到15%。 同时,声明中还提到,"我们也注意到,美方正在准备采取贸易调查等替代措施,以便维持对贸易伙伴加征的关税,中 方将密切关注并坚定维护中方利益"。 言外之意便是,不管特朗普政府有什么样的招,我们都随时奉陪,而这样子的对等反制,相信他们也不会愿意看到。 值得一提的是,英国《金融 ...
面对美国一次次的羞辱,高市早苗的身边,开始有人要忍不住了
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2026-02-24 10:43
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the complex diplomatic situation Japan faces in light of the U.S. trade policies, particularly following the Supreme Court's ruling against Trump's tariffs, which, while providing some relief, also raises fears of potential U.S. retaliation [1][3]. Group 1: U.S. Trade Policies and Japan - The U.S. trade policies under Trump have created significant tension in U.S.-Japan relations, with tariffs acting as a source of pressure on Japan [1]. - Despite the Supreme Court ruling against Trump's tariffs, Japan remains cautious due to the potential for U.S. retaliation, indicating a complicated diplomatic landscape [1][3]. - The trade deficit in the U.S. reached a historical high during Trump's presidency, suggesting that tariffs alone do not resolve underlying economic issues and may exacerbate dissatisfaction domestically and internationally [3]. Group 2: Japan's Diplomatic Challenges - Japan's commitment to a $550 billion investment is seen as a burden and a sign of its subservience to U.S. interests, complicating its diplomatic stance [5]. - The current Japanese government, led by Prime Minister Kishi, is navigating internal and external pressures, with each decision carrying significant risk [5]. - Japan's increasingly assertive foreign policy, particularly towards China and South Korea, may provoke backlash from neighboring countries, highlighting the delicate balance Japan must maintain [5]. Group 3: Future Implications - Japan's dependency on the U.S. necessitates a reevaluation of its economic strategies to achieve greater independence and autonomy [7]. - The government faces the challenge of balancing cooperation with the U.S. while addressing domestic calls for a more equitable development path [7]. - The evolving international landscape presents uncertainties for Japan, with each decision made by the Kishi administration potentially having long-lasting impacts [7].
海外宏观周报:贸易政策扰动再起-20260224
China Post Securities· 2026-02-24 08:04
证券研究报告:宏观报告 发布时间:2026-02-24 研究所 分析师:李起 SAC 登记编号:S1340524110001 Email:liqi2@cnpsec.com 研究助理:高晓洁 SAC 登记编号:S1340124020001 Email:gaoxiaojie@cnpsec.com 近期研究报告 《海外宏观周报:日本大选获胜提振风 险资产情绪》 - 2026.02.11 宏观观点 海外宏观周报:贸易政策扰动再起 ⚫ 核心观点: 春节假期期间,海外宏观与政策环境出现边际变化,关税政策再 度成为市场焦点。2 月 20 日,美国最高法院以 6:3 裁定特朗普政府 援引《国际紧急经济权力法》(IEEPA)对进口商品征收"大规模全 球关税"缺乏法律授权。判决公布后,特朗普随即签署行政令,依据 《1974 年贸易法》第 122 条对所有进口商品征收 10%的全球临时关税, 以替代被判违法的 IEEPA 关税。该条款允许总统在特定情况下临时加 征关税,最长期限为 150 天,且无需国会事先批准。在宣布 10%全球 关税仅一天后,特朗普又在社交媒体上表示进一步将税率上调至 15%, 这是《1974 年贸易法》第 1 ...
贸易专题分析报告IEEPA被判越权会产生什么影响?
SINOLINK SECURITIES· 2026-02-24 00:35
Political Impact - The ruling against IEEPA undermines Trump's core political asset of tariff policy, potentially diminishing his negotiating power and influence[6] - Without alternative legal pathways to reinstate tariffs, Trump may be perceived as a "lame duck"[7] Economic Impact - Estimated cumulative tariffs collected under IEEPA could reach approximately $170 billion by February 20, 2026, with reduced tariff revenue and potential refunds likely to increase the fiscal deficit[7] - The market initially reacted positively, with the S&P 500 rising about 0.6% and the Nasdaq increasing approximately 1% following the ruling, indicating expectations of improved inflation and corporate earnings[24] Diplomatic Impact - The ruling may weaken the credibility of trade frameworks that rely on tariffs, leading trade partners to reassess their commitments until a new legal basis is established[7] - Countries with existing agreements may slow down their implementation processes, particularly those without clear execution frameworks[21] Policy Response - The Trump administration plans to utilize Section 122 tariffs as a transitional measure, imposing a 15% global tariff effective February 24, 2026, for a maximum of 150 days[8] - The USTR is expected to expedite Section 301 investigations to establish a sustainable tariff system before the expiration of the 122 tariffs[9] Market Outlook - The market is likely to experience a "marginal easing—then tightening" path, benefiting from initial tariff cancellation expectations but facing pressure as alternative tariff measures are implemented[4] - The effective tariff rate on China is projected to remain around 30%, despite a nominal decrease due to the shift from IEEPA to Section 122 tariffs[26] Risk Factors - Potential chaos if U.S. trade partners refuse to acknowledge the outcomes of interim trade negotiations[5] - The pace of tax refunds exceeding expectations could lead to a short-term spike in the fiscal deficit, impacting U.S. debt and dollar valuation[36] - If new tariff proposals are implemented more swiftly than anticipated, it could counteract the positive effects of the Supreme Court ruling[36]
特朗普“改道”征税:15%,150天
Guo Ji Jin Rong Bao· 2026-02-23 09:40
被美最高法叫停此前关税,特朗普竟搬出《1974年贸易法》向全球加征关税15%,全球贸易不确定性再 升级。 当地时间2月20日,美国联邦最高法院裁定,特朗普政府依据《国际紧急经济权力法》(IEEPA)实施 的大规模全球关税缺乏法律依据。 美国总统特朗普的关税政策是其经济政策的关键组成部分,最高法院的裁决标志着对他权力的一次重大 制约,也是对其第二个任期经济议程的一次沉重打击。 判决公布后,特朗普迅速宣布将通过其他法律手段推出新的10%全球关税,为期150天,并于当地时间 21日把这一关税水平提高至15%。特朗普在社交平台发文称,接下来几个月里,美国政府将确定并颁布 新的"合法关税"。 特朗普的反应表明,他并不打算就此鸣金收兵,而是要换一条路继续往前冲。 特朗普于2025年2月首次援引IEEPA,对来自中国、墨西哥和加拿大等国的商品加征关税。 数月后,在其所谓的"解放日"将关税范围迅速扩大至几乎所有国家,税率区间为10%至50%。特朗普将 长期贸易逆差界定为"非同寻常的威胁",并以此作为进一步征税的依据。据沃顿商学院估计,在IEEPA 之下,特朗普征收了约1750亿美元的关税。 当地时间2026年2月20日,美国 ...
'A deal is a deal' - European officials refuse to accept tariff chaos
Youtube· 2026-02-23 08:07
Trade Relations and Tariffs - The US trade representative confirmed that existing trade agreements with the EU will remain in place despite the Supreme Court ruling, emphasizing that tariffs will continue regardless of the litigation outcome [1][2] - The European Commission has urged the US for clarity on future tariff policies, stating that the EU expects the US to honor its commitments and will not accept any increases in tariffs beyond previously agreed levels [3] - European Parliament lawmakers are considering pausing legislative work until clear commitments from the US are secured, highlighting the need for clarity in trade relationships [4] Industry Reactions - The German industry has expressed a mixed reaction, acknowledging the political checks and balances in the US while also noting that uncertainty could hinder investment and supply chain decisions [6][7] - The automotive and chemical industries in Germany are facing unchanged sectoral tariffs of 15%, which are not affected by the recent court ruling [8] - The French trade minister has suggested that the EU should adopt a united approach against the US's new tariffs, indicating a potential for retaliatory measures [10] Market Impact - Following the Supreme Court ruling, the French stock market index, CAC 40, reached a record high, driven by gains in luxury stocks, which are significantly exposed to exports [11][12] - Key export sectors for France, such as aerospace, currently remain unaffected by tariff changes, maintaining a 0% tariff exemption [12] - The French government is focused on adapting to the ruling's consequences while emphasizing the importance of maintaining fair trade rules and reciprocity [13][14]
分析师:最高法院裁决使特朗普贸易政策复杂化 但无助于缓解贸易摩擦
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2026-02-23 08:01
责任编辑:王许宁 责任编辑:王许宁 法国巴黎银行分析师William Bratton表示,最高法院的裁决虽使特朗普总统的贸易政策复杂化,但不会 缓解贸易摩擦。"政府提高进口关税的目标并未改变,并将寻求通过其他措施实现这一宏观雄 心,"Bratton指出。他补充称,这将导致政策日益复杂且更具针对性,鉴于亚太地区贸易顺差规模庞 大,该地区生产商将成为焦点。长远来看,随着美国贸易流对亚太经济的重要性持续减弱,该地区贸易 活动可能呈现更强的区域化特征。 法国巴黎银行分析师William Bratton表示,最高法院的裁决虽使特朗普总统的贸易政策复杂化,但不会 缓解贸易摩擦。"政府提高进口关税的目标并未改变,并将寻求通过其他措施实现这一宏观雄 心,"Bratton指出。他补充称,这将导致政策日益复杂且更具针对性,鉴于亚太地区贸易顺差规模庞 大,该地区生产商将成为焦点。长远来看,随着美国贸易流对亚太经济的重要性持续减弱,该地区贸易 活动可能呈现更强的区域化特征。 ...
美全国零售商联合会:关税裁决为美企业带来“急需的确定性”
当地时间20日,美国全国零售商联合会表示,最高法院当天关于美政府关税政策的裁决"为美国企业提供了急需的确定性"。 该联合会表示,"清晰且一致的贸易政策对于经济增长、创造就业和为美国家庭带来机会至关重要。"该组织同时呼吁下级法院 确保关税退款程序"顺畅进行",以便将已征关税退还给美国进口商。(央视记者 朱磊) 责编:张青津、卢思宇 ...
共和党反水!219:211 美国压倒性通过:终止特朗普对加拿大关税令
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2026-02-18 07:06
2026年2月11日,美国众议院通过了一项针对特朗普总统对加拿大征收关税的决议。投票结果为219票赞成, 211票反对,其中六名共和党议员背离党内立场,支持这项措施。这次表决无疑是对特朗普贸易政策的直接 挑战,特朗普自2025年第二任期开始便推动这些关税政策。该决议由纽约民主党议员格雷戈里·米克斯提出, 旨在取消特朗普在国家紧急状态下实施的这些贸易惩罚。虽然共和党在众议院占据多数,但党内的分歧使得 这项提案最终成功通过。特朗普早前警告党内反对者,称他们将为此付出选举代价,这也透露出他试图维持 党内团结。投票支持这项提案的六名共和党议员分别是肯塔基州的托马斯·马西、内布拉斯加州的唐·贝肯、 加利福尼亚州的凯文·基利、华盛顿州的丹·纽豪斯、科罗拉多州的杰夫·赫德和宾夕法尼亚州的布赖恩·菲茨帕 特里克。他们的投票反映出对关税对经济影响的深切担忧。而缅因州的民主党议员贾里德·戈尔登则是唯一投 反对票的民主党人。表决前一天,三名共和党议员与民主党联合,成功击败了共和党领导层试图阻止讨论的 程序动议,最终这项提案进入了正式辩论阶段。米克斯在辩论中指出,加拿大是美国的盟友,而非威胁。 决议通过后,将移交至参议院审议。共和党 ...