Economic Indicators - The S&P Global Manufacturing PMI came in at 52.5%, indicating expansion, slightly better than the expected 52.2% and the previous month's 52.2% [2] - The ISM Manufacturing PMI, however, fell to 48.7%, below the expected 49.4%, indicating contraction in the manufacturing sector [4] - New orders in manufacturing are also in contraction territory at 49.4%, while employment figures improved slightly to 46, still indicating contraction [4][5] US-China Trade Relations - The White House has decided to hold off on additional tariffs as China resumes some semiconductor exports and increases purchases of US agricultural products, including wheat and soybeans [7][8][9] - This easing of trade tensions has led to a positive market reaction, particularly in the agricultural sector [8][10] Market Reactions - Rare earth and mineral companies are experiencing declines, with MP Materials down approximately 5.3%, as investor enthusiasm wanes amid easing supply concerns [12][14][16] - The broader S&P 500 index is facing selling pressure, with only about 19% of stocks in the green, indicating a challenging market environment [15] Oil Market Dynamics - OPEC+ plans to increase production by 137,000 barrels per day, aligning with market expectations, but will pause production increases between January and March due to concerns over inventory levels [19][21] - Current oil prices are under pressure, with significant inventory levels noted, and a bearish outlook persists unless prices can stabilize above $65 [22][23]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No information provided 2. Core Views of the Report - Alumina's fundamentals may enter a stage of slightly reduced supply and relatively stable demand, with a suggestion of light - position short - long trading at low prices [2] - The fundamentals of Shanghai Aluminum might be in a stage of slightly increasing supply and boosted demand, and it's recommended to conduct light - position oscillating trading [2] - The fundamentals of cast aluminum alloy could be in a situation of slowed supply and increasing demand, and light - position oscillating trading is advised [2] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Futures Market - The closing price of the main Shanghai Aluminum contract is 21,600 yuan/ton, up 300 yuan; the closing price of the main alumina futures contract is 2,789 yuan/ton, down 4 yuan [2] - The LME electrolytic aluminum three - month quotation is 2,888 dollars/ton, up 18 dollars; the LME aluminum inventory is 558,050 tons, up 98,525 tons [2] - The closing price of the main cast aluminum alloy contract is 21,065 yuan/ton, up 260 yuan; the registered warehouse receipts of cast aluminum alloy on the SHFE are 51,117 tons, up 273 tons [2] 3.2 Spot Market - The average price of Shanghai Non - ferrous Network A00 aluminum is 21,440 yuan/ton, up 160 yuan; the spot price of alumina in Shanghai Non - ferrous is 2,790 yuan/ton, up 100 yuan [2] - The average price of ADC12 aluminum alloy ingots nationwide is 21,400 yuan/ton, up 100 yuan; the Yangtze River Non - ferrous Market AOO aluminum price is 21,300 yuan/ton, up 170 yuan [2] 3.3 Upstream Situation - The alumina output in October is 799.90 million tons, up 7.42%; the national alumina start - up rate is 85.98%, up 3.05% [2] - The demand for alumina (electrolytic aluminum part) in October is 704.31 million tons, down 21.49%; the supply - demand balance of alumina is 46.85 million tons, up 18.12% [2] 3.4 Industry Situation - The import volume of primary aluminum in October is 246,797.10 tons, up 31,034.96 tons; the export volume of primary aluminum is 28,969.92 tons, up 3,365.58 tons [2] - The total electrolytic aluminum production capacity in October is 4,523.20 million tons, unchanged; the electrolytic aluminum start - up rate is 98.27%, up 0.16% [2] 3.5 Downstream and Application - The output of aluminum products in October is 590 million tons, up 35.18 tons; the export volume of unwrought aluminum and aluminum products is 52 million tons, down 1 million tons [2] - The output of recycled aluminum alloy ingots in October is 65.65 million tons, up 2.06 tons; the export volume of aluminum alloy is 2.35 million tons, down 0.56 tons [2] 3.6 Option Situation - The 20 - day historical volatility of Shanghai Aluminum is 10.65%, up 0.95%; the 40 - day historical volatility of Shanghai Aluminum is 8.84%, up 0.65% [2] - The implied volatility of the at - the - money IV of the Shanghai Aluminum main contract is 12.75%, up 0.0049; the call - put ratio of Shanghai Aluminum options is 1.42, up 0.1219 [2] 3.7 Industry News - The central bank governor, Pan Gongsheng, aims to guide financial institutions to improve the transmission efficiency of monetary policy, especially interest rate policy, and study and reserve policy tools [2] - In October, China's manufacturing PMI is 49%, down 0.8 percentage points; the non - manufacturing PMI is 50.1%, up 0.1 percentage point; the composite PMI output index is 50%, down 0.6 percentage points [2] - Multiple Fed officials oppose interest rate cuts, expressing concerns about economic growth, inflation, and policy restrictions [2] - The CPC Central Committee proposes to expand two - way investment cooperation space, and the Ministry of Commerce will introduce more detailed measures [2]

- The report tracks industry prosperity signals for sectors such as coal, livestock farming, steel, structural materials, and fuel refining based on recent industry operating indicators[9] - **Coal Industry Model**: The model estimates monthly revenue and profit growth rates for the coal industry based on changes in price factors and production capacity factors. The pricing mechanism is determined by the last price index of the previous month, which sets the sales price for the following month[10][14] - **Livestock Farming Factor**: The "outbound coefficient method" is used to calculate the supply-demand gap for pigs six months in advance. The formula is: $ \text{Outbound Coefficient} = \frac{\text{Single Quarter Pig Outbound}}{\text{Breeding Sow Inventory lag6m}} $ $ \text{6-month Potential Production Capacity} = \text{t-month Breeding Sow Inventory} \times (\text{t+6-month Last Year Outbound Coefficient}) $ $ \text{6-month Potential Pig Demand} = \text{t+6-month Last Year Single Quarter Pig Outbound} $ This method effectively identifies pig price upward cycles[15][16] - **Steel Industry Model**: Monthly profit growth and per-ton profit are predicted using a model that incorporates comprehensive steel prices and cost indicators such as iron ore, coke, pulverized coal, and scrap steel[18] - **Structural Materials and Construction Engineering Model**: Profit changes in the glass and cement manufacturing industries are tracked using price and cost indicators. Configuration signals are designed based on profitability changes. Manufacturing prosperity and real estate sales data are analyzed to assess the likelihood of infrastructure investment expectations[25] - **Fuel Refining and Oil Services Model**: Industry profit growth and cracking spreads are calculated using changes in fuel oil prices and crude oil prices. Configuration signals are designed based on oil prices, cracking spreads, and new drilling changes[27] Backtesting Results - **Coal Industry**: Profit growth is predicted to continue declining in November 2025 due to coal prices being lower than the previous year[14] - **Livestock Farming Factor**: The breeding sow inventory at the end of September 2025 was 40.35 million heads, slightly down month-on-month. The potential pig supply for Q1 2026 is estimated at 19.347 million heads, with demand forecasted at 19.476 million heads, indicating a slightly tight supply-demand balance[17] - **Steel Industry**: Profit growth for October 2025 is predicted to be negative. The rolling 12-month PMI average decreased month-on-month, maintaining a neutral configuration view for the steel industry[23] - **Structural Materials and Construction Engineering**: Flat glass profitability continued to grow year-on-year in October 2025, maintaining a positive signal for the glass industry. Cement industry profits turned negative year-on-year in October 2025, with no positive signals from new housing starts, maintaining a neutral view. Manufacturing PMI and real estate sales data suggest potential infrastructure investment expectations, leading to a positive signal for the construction decoration industry[26] - **Fuel Refining and Oil Services**: Fuel refining industry profits are predicted to grow slightly year-on-year in October 2025. Oil prices were lower than the previous year, maintaining a neutral view for the fuel refining and oil services industries[34][35]

chenxi2@kysec.cn 证书编号：S0790521100002 wangshuaizhong@kysec.cn 证书编号：S0790125070016 事件：国家统计局公布2025 年 10 月采购经理指数运行情况，制造业PMI为 49.0% （前值为 49.8%，下同），环比下降 0.8pct；非制造业 PMI 为 50.1%（50.0%）， 环比提升 0.1pct；综合 PMI 为 50.0%（50.6%），环比下降 0.6pct。 制造业 PMI 数据走低的可能原因 2025 年 11 月 03 日 固定收益研究团队 制造业景气水平回落，企业生产经营活动总体稳定 ——2025 年 10 月 PMI 数据点评 陈曦（分析师） 王帅中（联系人） 10 月制造业 PMI 为 49.0%（49.8%），环比下降 0.8pct，同比下降 1.1pct，制造业 景气水平有所回落，生产活动较 9 月放缓。 中秋、国庆假期前部分需求提前释放，供需两端同步放缓，制造业 PMI 季节性 回落。从历史数据看，2012-2024 年 9 月工作日较 10 月平均多 3.2 天，10 月制造 业 PMI 较 9 月平均 ...

Group 1 - The Australian dollar (AUD/USD) is trading in a range below 0.6550, currently at 0.6545, with a slight increase of 0.02% as investors await the Reserve Bank of Australia's (RBA) interest rate decision [1] - Australian economic data shows positive signals, with September building approvals rising significantly by 12.0%, surpassing the market expectation of 5.0%, and household spending increasing by 0.2% month-on-month and 5.1% year-on-year [1] - The TD-MI inflation indicator rose by 0.3% month-on-month in October, slightly down from 0.4% in September, while the year-on-year inflation rate increased from 3.0% to 3.1% [1] Group 2 - China's manufacturing PMI decreased from 51.2 in September to 50.6 in October, below the market expectation of 50.9, indicating potential impacts on the AUD due to the close trade relationship between China and Australia [2] - The market widely expects the RBA to maintain interest rates unchanged after three previous cuts, as overall inflation remains within the target range of 2%-3% [2] Group 3 - Technical analysis indicates that the AUD/USD exchange rate has maintained an upward trend since October 17, but requires new catalysts for a significant breakthrough [3] - Current trading range for AUD/USD is between 0.6538 and 0.6491, with support levels at 0.6440 and 0.6415, and resistance levels at 0.6630 and 0.6707 [3]

文韬表示，10月份，随着"反内卷"相关政策稳步推进，制造业中的市场价格积极变化继续累积。装备制 造业购进价格指数和出厂价格指数均连续3个月环比上升，其中10月出厂价格指数创2024年6月以来新 高；高技术制造业购进价格指数和出厂价格指数较上月均有所上升，其中出厂价格指数创今年以来新 高。结合来看，当前新动能原材料和产成品价格联动向好运行。 10月份，非制造业商务活动指数为50.1%，比上月上升0.1个百分点，升至扩张区间。其中，服务业商务 活动指数为50.2%，比上月上升0.1个百分点，服务业景气水平有所回升。建筑业商务活动指数为 49.1%，比上月下降0.2个百分点，建筑业景气水平有所回落。 中国物流与采购联合会副会长何辉认为，10月份商务活动指数较上月微幅上升，今年以来保持在50%及 以上的水平，新订单指数与上月持平，显示非制造业经营活动继续趋稳运行，需求侧相对稳定。节日消 费为非制造业趋稳运行带来支撑，居民出行、购物、旅游、文体娱乐以及住宿餐饮消费均有良好表现， 投资和消费相关活动均有积极变化。随着稳增长相关政策效能的逐步释放，四季度内需动力将继续强 化，为实现全年经济社会发展目标提供坚实支撑。（记者熊 ...

10月份，受"十一"假期前部分需求提前释放及国际环境更趋复杂等因素影响，制造业生产活动较上 月放缓。生产指数和新订单指数分别为49.7%和48.8%，比上月下降2.2个和0.9个百分点，制造业企业生 产和市场需求均有所回落。 经济日报记者 熊丽 国家统计局服务业调查中心、中国物流与采购联合会近日发布的中国采购经理指数显示，10月份， 制造业采购经理指数为49.0%，比上月下降0.8个百分点；非制造业商务活动指数为50.1%，比上月上升 0.1个百分点；综合PMI产出指数为50.0%，比上月下降0.6个百分点，我国经济总体产出保持总体稳定。 中国物流信息中心专家文韬认为，导致生产活动小幅放缓的原因，一是由于当前国际贸易不确定性 影响市场需求和企业预期，制造业企业生产意愿趋于谨慎。二是从历史数据来看，多数年度内由于长假 等季节性因素以及部分细分行业由旺季向淡季转换等原因，10月份生产指数较9月份有所下降，今年这 一趋势有所延续。 从重点行业看，高技术制造业、装备制造业和消费品行业PMI分别为50.5%、50.2%和50.1%，继续 位于扩张区间，且明显高于制造业总体水平，行业支撑作用持续显现。 从企业规模看，大、 ...

Group 1: Macroeconomic Overview - October PMI recorded at 49%, indicating a significant seasonal decline and overall below expectations[3] - New export orders decreased due to heightened uncertainties from previous trade conflicts, impacting supply and demand[3] - The implementation of 500 billion yuan in new policy financial tools is expected to stabilize the economy[3] Group 2: Market Reactions - The equity market saw a slight increase with a weekly average transaction volume of 23,253 billion yuan, reflecting a decrease in trading volume[3] - The bond market experienced a significant rise, with the 10-year government bond yield down by 5.6 basis points[3] - The central bank's liquidity injection reached a new high of 1.4 trillion yuan, indicating a shift towards easing monetary policy[3] Group 3: International Context - U.S. stock markets rose, with the Dow Jones up 0.75% and the S&P 500 up 0.71%[3] - The Federal Reserve lowered the federal funds rate by 25 basis points to a range of 3.75%-4%, ending balance sheet reduction as of December 1[3] - Market expectations for a December rate cut dropped from nearly 100% to around 60% following comments from Fed Chair Powell[3]

中国10月RatingDog制造业PMI录得50.6，预期50.9，前值51.2。 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Ratings - Gold: Short - term bearish, pay attention to decline risks [12][13] - Foreign exchange futures (US dollar index): Short - term volatile [16][17][18] - US stock index futures: Short - term high - level volatile, bullish in the long - term with profit support [20] - Stock index futures: Long - position balanced allocation [24] - Treasury bond futures: Short - term slightly bullish with limited upside, pay attention to rhythm and odds [27] - Palm oil: Short - term expected to open lower, pay attention to long - position opportunities around 8500 yuan [31] - International soybean oil: Short - term bottom - supported, expected to be volatile [31] - Domestic soybean oil: Short - term expected to be volatile [31] - Power coal: Price supported in the fourth quarter, pay attention to weather and policy [32] - Iron ore: Short - term volatile, pay attention to policy changes [34] - Bean粕: Follow import cost, pay attention to US soybean purchase and Brazilian output [36] - Sugar: Short - term expected to be volatile [41] - Cotton: Short - term expected to be volatile, long - term cautiously bullish [46] - Rebar/Hot - rolled coil: Short - term volatile [50][51] - Red dates: Wait - and - see, pay attention to price game and purchase progress [52] - Corn starch: 11 - contract CS - C expected to strengthen further, 01 - contract may have price - difference repair [54][55] - Corn: If government - stored wheat is used for feed, there may be short - selling opportunities [56] - Alumina: Wait - and - see [59] - Copper: Short - term expected to be volatile after reaching a high, recommend buying on dips [63] - Lead: Low - inventory, short - term bullish with high uncertainty, positive spread arbitrage possible [65] - Zinc: Short - term wait - and - see, pay attention to mid - line positive spread arbitrage [70][71] - Polysilicon: Policy and fundamentals in game, long - position holders can hold, consider call options [74] - Industrial silicon: Buying on dips is cost - effective [76] - Lithium carbonate: Short - term range - bound, mid - line short - selling after demand peaks, pay attention to positive spread arbitrage [80][81] - Nickel: Q4 nickel ore price expected to rise, recommend long - position on dips or option strategies [84] - Carbon emissions: Short - term volatile [87] - Crude oil: Volatile [89] - Bottle chips: Short - term supply - demand conflict not prominent, marginal weakening expected [91] - Container freight rates: Volatile, consider long - position on dips [93] 2. Report's Core View The report analyzes multiple financial and commodity markets. In the financial market, factors such as gold tax policy, Fed officials' attitudes towards interest rates, and economic data impact market trends. In the commodity market, supply and demand, policy, and seasonal factors affect prices. Overall, most markets are expected to be volatile in the short - term, and investors need to pay attention to various influencing factors and risks [12][16][30]. 3. Summaries by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Financial News and Reviews 3.1.1 Macro Strategy (Gold) - New gold tax policy: VAT on standard gold for investment is refunded immediately, and related taxes are exempted. Physical gold demand may be suppressed, and short - term price is bearish [12]. 3.1.2 Macro Strategy (Foreign exchange futures (US dollar index)) - Fed officials oppose December rate cuts due to high inflation, and the US dollar is expected to be volatile [15][16][17]. 3.1.3 Macro Strategy (US stock index futures) - Market expectations for rate cuts are adjusted, and short - term risk appetite declines. The market is volatile at a high level [19][20]. 3.1.4 Macro Strategy (Stock index futures) - October PMI shows production slowdown, and the stock index is expected to be volatile at a high level. Long - position balanced allocation is recommended [22][23][24]. 3.1.5 Macro Strategy (Treasury bond futures) - October manufacturing PMI declines, and November is a policy window period. The bond market is expected to be slightly bullish, but the upside is limited [25][26][27]. 3.2 Commodity News and Reviews 3.2.1 Agricultural Products (Soybean oil/Rapeseed oil/Palm oil) - Indonesian palm oil reference price rises slightly, and Malaysia's October palm oil exports increase. Palm oil price is under pressure in the short - term but may be supported later. Soybean oil is expected to be volatile [29][30][31]. 3.2.2 Black Metals (Power coal) - Indonesian low - calorie power coal price is stable. Coal price is expected to be stable in the short - term and strong in the fourth quarter [32]. 3.2.3 Black Metals (Iron ore) - Third - quarter iron ore sales increase. Demand is affected by environmental protection, and price is expected to be volatile [34]. 3.2.4 Agricultural Products (Bean粕) - Oil mill operation rate is high, and bean粕 price follows import cost. Pay attention to US soybean purchase and Brazilian output [35][36] 3.2.5 Agricultural Products (Sugar) - Brazilian sugar production increases, and Indian sugar industry requests export policy. Zheng sugar is expected to be volatile [40][41] 3.2.6 Agricultural Products (Cotton) - US cotton inspection progress is slow, and drought area decreases. Cotton price is expected to be volatile [42][44][46] 3.2.7 Black Metals (Rebar/Hot - rolled coil) - Iron water output declines, and steel price is affected by Sino - US relations. Price is expected to be volatile [47][50][51] 3.2.8 Agricultural Products (Red dates) - Xinjiang red dates are in the drying period, and inventory increases. Price is expected to be volatile, wait - and - see [51][52] 3.2.9 Agricultural Products (Corn starch) - September starch export declines, and October export may increase. 11 - contract CS - C and 01 - contract may strengthen [53][54][55] 3.2.10 Agricultural Products (Corn) - Domestic corn price is stable with narrow fluctuations. Pay attention to government - stored wheat auction [55][56] 3.2.11 Non - ferrous Metals (Alumina) - Inventory increases, and the market is in oversupply. Wait - and - see [57][58][59] 3.2.12 Non - ferrous Metals (Copper) - Multiple copper projects have new progress. Price is affected by the US dollar and inventory, expected to be volatile [60][63] 3.2.13 Non - ferrous Metals (Lead) - LME lead is in contango. Low - inventory supports price, pay attention to delivery risk [64][65] 3.2.14 Non - ferrous Metals (Zinc) - Some zinc mines' output changes. Price is affected by market sentiment and inventory, expected to be volatile [66][69][70] 3.2.15 Non - ferrous Metals (Polysilicon) - Polysilicon futures rise, and price is in a policy - fundamentals game. Pay attention to policy progress [72][73][74] 3.2.16 Non - ferrous Metals (Industrial silicon) - Southwest production is expected to decrease. Price is expected to be supported, recommend long - position on dips [75][76] 3.2.17 Non - ferrous Metals (Lithium carbonate) - Company negotiates to sell lithium project stake. Price is affected by supply - demand and inventory, expected to be volatile [77][78][81] 3.2.18 Non - ferrous Metals (Nickel) - Company's nickel self - supply increases. Price is affected by inventory, season, and demand, expected to be volatile [82][83][84] 3.2.19 Energy Chemicals (Carbon emissions) - EUA price is volatile. Market trading activity decreases, and signal is neutral [85][86][87] 3.2.20 Energy Chemicals (Crude oil) - OPEC decides to increase production in December and pause in Q1 2026. Price is expected to be volatile [87][88][89] 3.2.21 Energy Chemicals (Bottle chips) - Bottle chip factory price is adjusted, and supply - demand is expected to weaken marginally [90][91] 3.2.22 Shipping Index (Container freight rates) - Shipping company adjusts surcharge. Freight rate is expected to be volatile, consider long - position on dips [92][93]