Inflation Data Summary - August CPI decreased by 0.4% year-on-year, lower than the previous value of 0% and market expectations of -0.2%[1] - Month-on-month CPI growth was 0%, down from 0.4% in July, primarily due to falling food prices[2] - August PPI recorded a year-on-year decline of 2.9%, an improvement from -3.6% in July, aligning with market expectations[5] Price Movement Insights - Food prices fell by 4.3% year-on-year in August, with significant declines in pork (16.1%), fresh vegetables (15.2%), and eggs (14.2%)[3] - Core CPI, excluding food and energy, rose by 0.9% year-on-year, indicating a slight increase from the previous month[3] - Industrial producer purchase prices decreased by 4% year-on-year, showing a minor improvement from -4.5% in July[7] Market Outlook - The second half of the year may see a dual bull market in stocks and bonds, supported by potential easing in US-China trade relations and risk mitigation from "stabilizing" funds[1] - A-shares are expected to experience a structural market with alternating low-value dividends and technology growth[1] - The 10-year government bond yield is projected to decline to around 1.5% amid low probability of large-scale domestic demand stimulus[1]

Group 1: Overview of Actions - The current comprehensive rectification of involution is a continuation and deepening of the supply-side structural reform initiated in November 2015[1] - The root cause of both actions is the overcapacity resulting from chaotic capital expansion, with the previous reform targeting upstream raw materials and the current action focusing on downstream manufacturing[2] - The previous reform utilized administrative orders to control production, while the current action requires industry self-regulation and detailed management due to the diversity of enterprises involved[2] Group 2: Economic Indicators and Market Trends - The Producer Price Index (PPI) is a crucial indicator of economic health, showing a correlation with stock market trends, particularly the CSI 300 index[3] - Historical analysis indicates that from 2014 to 2015, the stock market rose despite declining PPI, leading to a market correction when the fundamentals returned[3] - As of August 2025, the PPI's year-on-year decline has narrowed, indicating positive changes that may support stock market growth[3] Group 3: Investment Opportunities - The comprehensive rectification action is expected to transform and boost the Chinese economy, particularly benefiting emerging industries such as new energy vehicles, lithium batteries, and photovoltaics, as well as traditional industries like steel and coal[4] - This action is anticipated to create a series of investment opportunities in sectors historically plagued by overcapacity[4] Group 4: Risks and Challenges - The transition towards a non-involutionary development model involves significant changes in development concepts and institutional frameworks, which may be a lengthy and complex process[5] - Local governments and enterprises may face difficulties and resistance in implementing these reforms effectively[5]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent trends in China's CPI and PPI for August 2025, highlighting a decline in CPI and a narrowing drop in PPI, indicating potential shifts in consumer prices and industrial production costs [1][5]. CPI Analysis - In August 2025, the national CPI decreased by 0.4% year-on-year, with urban areas down 0.3% and rural areas down 0.6%. Food prices fell by 4.3%, while non-food prices rose by 0.5% [1][2]. - The average CPI for January to August 2025 showed a decline of 0.1% compared to the same period last year [1]. - The month-on-month CPI remained flat, with urban prices stable and rural prices increasing by 0.1%. Food prices increased by 0.5%, while non-food prices decreased by 0.1% [1][2]. PPI Analysis - The PPI for August 2025 saw a year-on-year decline of 2.9%, but this was a narrowing of the drop by 0.7 percentage points compared to the previous month. Month-on-month, PPI shifted from a decline of 0.2% to flat [5][6]. - The average PPI for January to August 2025 showed a decrease of 2.9% year-on-year, with industrial producer purchase prices down by 3.3% [5]. - The month-on-month PPI ended an eight-month downward trend, indicating a potential stabilization in industrial prices [5][6]. Core CPI Insights - The core CPI, excluding food and energy prices, increased by 0.9% year-on-year, marking the fourth consecutive month of growth in this metric [3][6]. Industry Price Changes - Certain industries experienced price increases due to rising consumer demand, with notable price hikes in the manufacturing of arts and crafts (up 13.0%), sports balls (up 4.7%), and musical instruments (up 1.6%) [7]. - The article notes that the implementation of proactive macro policies and improved market competition have contributed to a narrowing of price declines in various sectors [6][8]. Future Outlook - The article suggests that with ongoing domestic demand expansion policies and improved market competition, prices may see a moderate recovery. The PPI is expected to enter a recovery phase, supported by structural improvements in exports and economic growth [8][9].

国债期货日报 2025/09/10 徐晨曦（投资咨询证号：Z0001908） 投资咨询业务资格：证监许可【2011】1290 | | 2025-09-10 | 2025-09-09 | 今日涨跌 | | 2025-09-10 | 2025-09-09 | 今日变动 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | TS2512 | 102.348 | 102.39 | -0.042 | TS合约持仓(手） | 73128 | 72585 | 543 | | TF2512 | 105.445 | 105.58 | -0.135 | TF合约持仓(手） | 144218 | 145470 | -1252 | | T2512 | 107.505 | 107.785 | -0.28 | T合约持仓(手） | 230673 | 224582 | 6091 | | TL2512 | 114.87 | 115.76 | -0.89 | TL合约持仓(手） | 153937 | 144317 | 9620 | | TS基差（CTD) | -0.0418 | -0.03 ...

中国经济丨点评报告 丨证券研究报告丨 [Table_Title] 关注 PPI 回升的持续性 %% %% %% %% research.95579.com ——8 月通胀数据点评 报告要点 [Table_Summary] 8 月物价有积极变化，核心 CPI 同比涨幅连续 4 个月扩大，PPI 同比降幅收窄。但值得注意的 是，CPI 同比连续 30 个月在 1%以下震荡，PPI 同比连续 35 个月为负，指向国内需求仍较疲 弱，国际贸易环境不确定、部分行业产能过剩仍待优化。往前看：1）CPI 同比再度转负，强化 社会保障、多措并举提高居民收入是提振消费的关键。2）8 月 PPI 同环比数据均有改善，除了 基数影响，也得益于"反内卷"的有序推进，关注 PPI 同比改善的持续性和幅度。短期稳物价、 稳预期仍待需求侧政策的提振，地产领域已有积极调控政策推出，货币、财政或亦将有加码。 分析师及联系人 [Table_Author] 于博 宋筱筱 SAC：S0490520090001 SAC：S0490520080011 SFC：BUX667 SFC：BVZ974 请阅读最后评级说明和重要声明 1 [Table_Title ...

Group 1 - The Consumer Price Index (CPI) in August decreased by 0.4% year-on-year, primarily due to a significant drop in food prices, which fell by 4.3% [2][4] - The core CPI, excluding food and energy, increased by 0.9% year-on-year, marking the fourth consecutive month of growth in this metric [1][6] - The Producer Price Index (PPI) showed a month-on-month stabilization after a decline of 0.2% in the previous month, with a year-on-year decrease of 2.9%, which is a narrowing of the decline by 0.7 percentage points compared to the previous month [1][7] Group 2 - The decline in CPI is attributed to a high base effect from the previous year and lower-than-seasonal food price increases, with the previous year's price changes contributing to a downward impact of approximately 0.9 percentage points on the current CPI [4][9] - The improvement in core CPI is seen as a positive signal for price trends, reflecting the effectiveness of policies aimed at boosting domestic demand and consumption [6][9] - The PPI's recent performance suggests a potential recovery in industrial prices, particularly in raw materials and industrial goods, although its impact on consumer prices remains limited due to insufficient end-demand [9]

CPI Insights - In August 2025, the CPI decreased by 0.4% year-on-year, down from 0% in the previous month, and below the market expectation of -0.2%[2] - The core CPI rose by 0.9% year-on-year, slightly up from 0.8% in the previous month, indicating a continuous recovery over four months[2] - Food prices significantly impacted the CPI, with a year-on-year decline of 4.3% in August, compared to -1.6% in July[4] PPI Insights - The PPI year-on-year decline narrowed to 2.9% in August from 3.6% in July, aligning with market expectations[2] - The PPI month-on-month change was stable at 0%, improving from a decline of 0.2% in the previous month[2] - The "anti-involution" policy has led to a stabilization in prices for coal, steel, and new energy vehicles, contributing to the PPI's upward trend[8] Future Outlook - The CPI is expected to return to positive growth in Q4 2025 as high base effects diminish and pig production capacity management continues[3] - The PPI is anticipated to gradually recover, although the process may be slow due to a weaker demand environment compared to 2015-2016[11] - The overall supply-demand balance in industries is expected to improve, indicating that the worst phase for PPI has likely passed[11]

Group 1: Consumer Price Index (CPI) Insights - In August, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) remained flat month-on-month and showed a year-on-year decline, primarily due to a high comparison base from the previous year and lower seasonal food price increases [1] - The core CPI, excluding food and energy prices, rose by 0.9% year-on-year, marking the fourth consecutive month of growth, with an increase of 0.1 percentage points from the previous month [1] - Food prices increased by 0.5% month-on-month, but this was below the seasonal level by approximately 1.1 percentage points, with pork, eggs, and fresh fruit prices showing weaker seasonal changes [1] Group 2: Producer Price Index (PPI) Insights - The Producer Price Index (PPI) turned flat in August after a 0.2% decline in the previous month, ending an eight-month downward trend, with the year-on-year decline narrowing by 0.7 percentage points [3] - The positive changes in some industry prices are attributed to the implementation of "anti-involution" policies and the orderly management of production capacity in key industries [3] - Notable price increases were observed in the coal mining, black metal smelting, and electrical machinery manufacturing sectors, with the PPI showing signs of recovery in emerging industries such as shipbuilding and communication equipment manufacturing [3][4]

Group 1: Report Core View - In August, the year-on-year decline of CPI exceeded expectations, and the inflation remained low. The decline of PPI narrowed. In the short term, the price center of domestic demand - type commodities is expected to move up, and the decline of PPI will gradually narrow. With the implementation of policies, CPI is expected to gradually recover and rise [3][4][5]. Group 2: Specific Data Analysis CPI - In August, CPI year - on - year growth was - 0.4%, expected - 0.2%, previous value 0%; month - on - month 0%, expected 0.1%, previous value 0.4%. The inflation decline exceeded market expectations, mainly due to the high comparison base in the same period last year and the lower - than - seasonal increase in food prices this month [3]. - Food prices decreased by 4.3% year - on - year, with the decline expanding by 2.7 percentage points compared with last month, pulling down CPI year - on - year by about 0.51 percentage points. Non - food prices rose by 0.5%, up 0.2% from last month, pulling up CPI year - on - year by 0.43% [3]. - Core CPI year - on - year increase continued to expand for the 4th month. This month, core CPI excluding food and energy prices rose by 0.9% year - on - year, with the increase expanding by 0.1 percentage point compared with last month [3]. - Service prices rose by 0.6% year - on - year, with the increase expanding by 0.1 percentage point compared with last month, affecting CPI year - on - year increase by about 0.23 percentage points [4]. PPI - In August, PPI year - on - year growth was - 2.9%, expected - 2.9%, previous value - 3.6%. The year - on - year decline of PPI narrowed by 0.7 percentage points compared with last month, the first narrowing since March this year [4]. - In the 2.9% year - on - year decline of PPI in August, the carry - over effect was about - 0.7 percentage points, and the new effect of price changes this year was about - 2.2 percentage points [4]. Group 3: Factors Affecting Prices CPI - The high comparison base in the same period last year and the lower - than - seasonal increase in food prices led to the year - on - year decline of CPI [3]. - The continuous effectiveness of policies to expand domestic demand and promote consumption led to the continuous expansion of the year - on - year increase of core CPI [3]. PPI - Domestically, the continuous optimization of the market competition order, the growth of new development drivers, and the increase in upgraded consumption demand led to the narrowing of the year - on - year decline of PPI [4]. - Internationally, OPEC+ production increase and the short - term easing of the Russia - Ukraine relationship led to the overall decline of the crude oil price center; the overall increase in overseas commodity demand and the weakening of the US dollar led to the overall rebound of non - ferrous prices [3][4]. Group 4: Future Price Trends - As China gradually enters the peak season of commodity consumption, the construction of real estate and infrastructure projects will speed up, and overseas demand is improving. The demand side will be strengthened in the short term. With the deepening of anti - involution in relevant domestic industries, the price center of domestic demand - type commodities is expected to move up [3][4]. - The decline of PPI will gradually narrow, and prices are expected to gradually stabilize with the continuous manifestation of policy effects [3][4][5]. - CPI is expected to gradually recover and rise as domestic demand policies are further strengthened and implemented, and the impact of the high base in the same period last year is gradually eliminated [3][4][5].

宏观动态报告 CPI 低位承压, PPI 低点已过 8 月物价数据解读 2025 年 9 月 10 日 提振消费政策叠加低价竞争治理效果渐显,交通工具价格连续两个月持 ● 平:7月下旬第三批补贴资金已经下发各地,部分地区的以旧换新逐步重启, 补贴方式也更加多元化,带动需求持续回暖,支撑交通工具环比在连续五个月 下行后连续两个月价格持平。8月中旬,两部委发布《关于加强智能网联新能 源汽车产品召回、生产一致性监督管理与规范宣传的通知(征求意见稿)》, 就新能源汽车商业宣传、事件事故报告等方面征求意见,综合整治反内卷政策 举措向更广泛无序竞争领域推进,汽车行业低价无序竞争效果渐显。其它项 中,通信工具价格本月由涨转跌至-0.1%,服装和中药价格环比分别下降 0.1% 和 0.3%;医疗服务和家用器具价格环比分别上涨 0.5%和 1.1%。 核心价格同比持续回升:8月份核心 CPI 同比上涨 0.9%,涨幅比上月扩大 ● 0.1 个百分点。其中，金饰品和铂金饰品价格同比分别上涨 36.7%和 29.8%, 分析师 张迪 ☎：010-8092-7737 网: zhangdi_yj@chinastock.com.cn 分 ...