以下文章来源于申万宏源策略 ，作者申万宏源策略 一、本周市场超跌反弹，但科技成长消化性价比问题的调整，幅度已过半、时间仍不足。 调整幅度时间的历史经验：科技调整到牛熊分界线附近，就是中期底部区域，但 可能出现"幅度到位，时间不足"。时间上，关键是等待产业催化和业绩验证消化估值，长期性价比修复到历史中位，可能就是上行趋势重启的节点。 二、春季行情的级别和定位：进攻资产(科技和顺周期)有效反弹容易出现，但向上突破逻辑难兑现，春季行情上限不高。 春季行情在"牛市两段论"中的定位：春季行情可 能是高位震荡行情中的一波反弹(总体市场更偏向此情形)；或者是调整幅度到位，向震荡阶段过渡的一波反弹(科技更偏向此情形)。 三、短期小幅反弹，春季行情有效反弹。 "政策底"可能提前验证 + 周期涨价 + 26年中PPI同比改善预期，顺周期可能是春季行情的基础资产，看好基础化工和工业技术等 周期Alpha。科技总体调整幅度到位，可能出现普遍反弹。重点关注，性价比矛盾本就较小 + 春季有望兑现产业催化的创新药和国防军工。AI算力、存储、储能、机器人 等也会有反弹机会。港股延续高beta特征，恒生科技调整更充分，反弹波段也会更有弹性。 ...

我估计这个时间点大概会在12月中下旬。因为美联储将在11号决定是否降息，而中央经济工作会议也将 在11号到12号左右召开，这两件大事确定之后，大资金才会放心入场。所以，希望大家关注我的视频， 一旦到了加仓的时间点，我会第一时间通知大家。 因此，我建议大家在这个位置先做一点点减法，这样做的目的是为了在后续的春季行情中能够有更多的 空间去加仓。假设从3930点再次回调到3800点，那么这个地方可能会出现一个比DeepSeek更大的行 情，这将是一个绝佳的春季加仓点。 12月迎来了开门红，大家都很高兴，大盘也成功收复了之前的大阴线。不过，这里究竟是反弹还是反转 呢？我的观点很明确：目前这只是一个反弹，还不能判断为反转。 为什么这么说呢？因为今年春季行情的回调深度还不够。到目前为止，我们只回调了200个点，而当前 的反弹已经接近80个点。从技术分析的角度来看，下一个压力位应该在3930点左右，如果反弹能够接近 120个点，那么这个位置就需要特别关注了。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The A-share market experienced a strong opening on December 1, with all three major indices rising, driven by significant inflows into large-cap stocks and various sectors such as smart speakers, MCU chips, and rare earths [1][2][4]. Market Performance - On December 1, the Shanghai Composite Index, Shenzhen Component Index, ChiNext Index, and other indices saw increases of 0.65%, 1.25%, 1.31%, and 1.52% respectively, with the Shanghai Composite Index surpassing 3910 points [1][2]. - The total market turnover reached 1.89 trillion yuan, an increase of 291.7 billion yuan from the previous trading day, indicating a significant increase in trading activity [2][4]. Sector Analysis - Key sectors that showed strong performance included smart speakers, MCU chips, ice and snow tourism, rare earths, and 6G technology, while lithium battery-related sectors experienced some adjustments [2][3]. - Among the major industries, non-ferrous metals, communication, and electronics led the gains, with increases of 2.85%, 2.81%, and 1.58% respectively [2][4]. Stock Contributions - Major contributors to the Shenzhen Component Index included Ningde Times, Zhongji Xuchuang, and ZTE, which collectively contributed 64.08 points, accounting for nearly 40% of the index's rise [2]. - In the ChiNext Index, Ningde Times and Zhongji Xuchuang were also significant contributors, accounting for over 90% of the index's increase [2]. Fund Flow - On December 1, the net inflow of funds into the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets exceeded 40 billion yuan, with large-cap stocks attracting significant investment [3][4]. - A total of 2321 stocks saw net inflows, while 2827 stocks experienced net outflows, indicating a preference for large-cap stocks [3][4]. Future Market Outlook - Analysts suggest that the current market conditions, including easing overseas disturbances and expectations of global liquidity, provide a solid foundation for a potential year-end rally [5]. - Historical trends indicate that growth and cyclical sectors are likely to perform well, with a focus on sectors such as aviation equipment and AI-related technologies [5].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles suggests that despite recent market fluctuations, there is a prevailing optimism regarding the long-term outlook for the A-share market, indicating a potential opportunity for a spring market rally [1][4][5] - In November, new public funds raised nearly 100 billion yuan, with a significant month-on-month increase, and the number of newly established public funds reached 136, marking a 50% increase from the previous month [2][3] - Equity funds, including stock and mixed funds, dominated the fundraising efforts, accounting for 74.26% of the number of funds and 57.81% of the total volume [2] Group 2 - The stock ETF market has seen substantial inflows, with a total net inflow of 648.43 billion yuan in the fourth quarter, indicating strong investor interest in this segment [3] - Several funds experienced remarkable performance, with some achieving "sold out" status on the first day of fundraising, reflecting strong demand [2][3] - Analysts believe that the current market adjustments are primarily driven by technical factors and investor sentiment, rather than fundamental changes, suggesting that this may present a buying opportunity [5][6]

Core Insights - The report indicates that the market is expected to experience an early "spring rally" due to easing external pressures and improving internal conditions [2][3] - The focus for December should be on growth sectors, particularly those aligned with the "14th Five-Year Plan" and new productive forces [3] Group 1: Market Environment - In November, market momentum was limited due to seasonal effects and external pressures, including tightening global liquidity and concerns over AI industry bubbles [1] - As of December, the pressure on the A-share market is gradually easing, with an 80% probability of a short-term interest rate cut by the Federal Reserve, creating a warmer overall atmosphere [2] - The sentiment around AI stocks has stabilized, reducing the emotional pressure on related A-share sectors [2] Group 2: Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on two main directions for investment in December: the AI industry chain and sectors related to the "14th Five-Year Plan" [3] - Specific sectors to watch include chip design, semiconductor equipment, and platform companies with full-stack technical capabilities [4] - High-growth areas such as energy storage and innovative pharmaceuticals are highlighted as potential investment opportunities [4] Group 3: Top Stock Picks - The report lists ten recommended stocks, including: - BeiGene (688235.SH) in the pharmaceutical sector, with a projected EPS growth from 3.66 in 2026 to 6.73 in 2027 [5] - Haisco (002653.SZ), also in pharmaceuticals, with a projected EPS of 0.70 in 2026 and 0.81 in 2027 [5] - Longking (600388.SH) in environmental services, with a projected EPS of 1.20 in 2026 and 1.37 in 2027 [5] - Maiwei (300751.SZ) in machinery, with a projected EPS of 3.14 in 2026 and 3.93 in 2027 [5] - Yutong Bus (600066.SH) in the automotive sector, with a projected EPS of 2.67 in 2026 and 3.18 in 2027 [5] - Cambricon (688256.SH) in electronics, with a projected EPS of 11.64 in 2026 and 20.88 in 2027 [5] - CATL (300750.SZ) in new energy, with a projected EPS of 18.90 in 2026 and 23.35 in 2027 [5] - Alibaba (9988.HK) in media and internet, with a projected EPS of 4.33 in 2026 and 6.44 in 2027 [5] - Xianle Health (300791.SZ) in food and beverage, with a projected EPS of 1.37 in 2026 and 1.64 in 2027 [5] - Wanhua Chemical (600309.SH) in energy and chemicals, with a projected EPS of 5.13 in 2026 and 5.79 in 2027 [5] Group 4: Financial Data - The report provides financial forecasts for the top stock picks, indicating expected revenue and net profit growth across various sectors [62][63] - For example, BeiGene is projected to achieve a revenue of 370.27 billion in 2025, increasing to 462.80 billion in 2026 [63] - CATL is expected to see significant growth, with projected revenues of 4226.04 billion in 2025 and 5349.47 billion in 2026 [63]

海外方面，美联储降息预期再度回升。9月美国非农新增就业数据超预期，但失业率进一步上行至 4.4%。美联储理事米兰表示，美国经济需要大幅降息，货币政策阻碍了经济发展。此前，美联储官员 戴利也表示支持在12月美联储会议上降低利率。 目前美国就业市场仍处于温和放缓的"紧平衡"，高利率压制利率敏感型行业就业，12月降息的概率或较 大。不过，经历近期市场震荡后，即使美联储在12月不降息对市场的影响可能也有限。 回顾11月，A股市场整体呈现震荡格局，上证指数月内小幅下跌1.67%，而创业板指、科创50指数则分 别下跌4.23%和6.24%。其中市场结构显著切换，资金寻求组合再平衡，月度看银行、石化、纺服、轻 工等行业涨幅居前，电子、计算机、汽车等行业回调明显。 宏观分析： 美联储降息概率提升 国内方面，10月规上工业企业利润转弱，利润修复仍需依托需求改善与政策发力形成合力。国家统计局 发布数据显示，1-10月规上工业企业利润累计同比增速为1.9%，较1-9月的2.4%回落0.6个百分点，其中 10月同比增速为-5.5%，较9月的21.6%由正转负。 分析来看，一方面，上年同期基数明显抬高，对同比增速有一定影响。另一方面， ...

Group 1: Central Bank and Regulatory Actions - The People's Bank of China continues to enforce a prohibitive policy against virtual currencies, emphasizing that they do not hold the same legal status as fiat currencies and are associated with illegal financial activities [4] - The National Bureau of Statistics reported that the manufacturing PMI for November is at 49.2%, indicating a slight improvement, while the non-manufacturing business activity index is at 49.5%, showing a decline [5] - A new regulation has been introduced that eliminates the requirement for individuals to register the source of funds when withdrawing over 50,000 yuan, allowing banks to assess risk before questioning clients [7] Group 2: Market Trends and Predictions - Major brokerages suggest that the market is exhibiting characteristics of a slow bull market, with a need for significant changes in domestic demand to unlock market potential [10] - Analysts predict a potential upward breakout in December, driven by the upcoming Central Economic Work Conference and the possibility of favorable policy changes [14] - The market is expected to maintain a cautious optimism ahead of the Central Economic Work Conference, with a focus on technology and resource sectors [19] Group 3: Sector-Specific Insights - The precious metals market has seen significant price increases, with silver reaching historical highs, driven by expectations of a Federal Reserve rate cut and supply constraints [8] - The focus on sectors such as AI, renewable energy, and innovative pharmaceuticals is expected to provide investment opportunities as the market prepares for a potential spring rally [12][13] - The battery industry is under scrutiny for irrational competition, with the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology calling for regulatory measures to ensure sustainable development [9]

Group 1 - The market experienced a rebound after a significant decline, but the adjustment in technology growth stocks has only partially addressed the value-for-money issue, with the adjustment amplitude over half but time still insufficient [2][4][5] - Historical experience suggests that when technology adjustments reach near the bull-bear boundary, it indicates a mid-term bottom area, but there may be a scenario of "amplitude in place, time insufficient" [2][4][5] - The current adjustment in technology growth stocks has passed the halfway mark, but the time required for recovery is more challenging, relying on industry catalysts and performance verification to digest valuations [2][4][5] Group 2 - The spring market is positioned as a potential rebound within a high-level consolidation phase, with two possible scenarios: a rebound in the high-level consolidation phase or a transition from adjustment to a bottom consolidation phase [5][6] - The spring market may see effective rebounds in offensive assets (technology and cyclical stocks), but upward breakthroughs are difficult to achieve, limiting the upper bound of the spring market [6][7] - The cyclical sector is expected to be the foundational asset for the spring market, with a focus on basic chemicals and industrial technology, while technology stocks may also see a general rebound due to improved short-term value-for-money [7][8] Group 3 - The "bull market two-stage theory" is a typical feature of the A-share bull market cycle, with historical examples indicating that structural bull markets are often followed by comprehensive bull markets after consolidation phases [5][6] - The current market is in a structural bull high position, with expectations for a comprehensive bull market to potentially begin in 2026 due to cyclical improvements in fundamentals and shifts in asset allocation towards equities [5][6] - The report highlights the importance of waiting for industry catalysts and performance verification to restore long-term value-for-money to historical medians, which may signal the restart of an upward trend [2][4][5]

Group 1 - The market experienced a rebound after a significant decline, but the adjustment in technology growth stocks regarding cost-performance issues has passed the halfway mark, with insufficient time for recovery [2][5][6] - Historical experience suggests that when technology adjustments reach near the bull-bear boundary, it indicates a mid-term bottom area, but there may be a situation of "sufficient amplitude, insufficient time" [2][5][6] - The current adjustment in technology growth stocks has exceeded half of its amplitude, but the time for recovery remains challenging, requiring industry catalysts and performance validation to digest valuations [5][6][7] Group 2 - The spring market is positioned as a potential rebound within a high-level consolidation phase, with effective rebounds in offensive assets (technology and cyclical stocks) likely to occur, but upward breakout logic may be difficult to realize [6][7][8] - The spring market may either be a rebound in the high-level consolidation phase of the bull market 1.0 or a transition from the adjustment phase to a bottom consolidation phase [6][7][8] - The spring market's upper limit may be constrained, as offensive assets are not yet sufficient to lead the market breakout, and the conditions for technology stocks to break upward are stricter [7][8][9] Group 3 - Short-term small rebounds are expected, with the spring market likely to see effective rebounds driven by a "policy bottom" and cyclical price increases, particularly in basic chemicals and industrial technology [8][9] - The overall adjustment amplitude of technology stocks is likely to be sufficient for a widespread rebound, with a focus on sectors like innovative pharmaceuticals and national defense [9] - The Hong Kong stock market continues to exhibit high beta characteristics, with the Hang Seng Technology index showing more substantial adjustments and greater rebound elasticity [9]

Core Viewpoint - The A-share market experienced a pullback after a three-day rally, with the Shanghai Composite Index showing resilience due to strong performances in coal, real estate, and banking sectors, while technology stocks faced declines [1][4]. Market Performance - The Shanghai Composite Index reached a high before retreating, ultimately closing in positive territory [1]. - Key sectors such as coal, real estate, and banking helped offset the overall market decline, while technology stocks like CPO, batteries, and chips fell back during the afternoon session [1]. Market Outlook - The recent pullback is seen as a natural correction after three consecutive days of gains, with expectations for the market to continue upward if the pullback is mild [4]. - There are concerns that if the market experiences a significant decline, it could break below previous lows and seek support around the 120-day moving average [4]. Long-term Perspective - The company maintains a long-term optimistic outlook, suggesting that minor adjustments in positions are acceptable, while keeping a certain level of exposure in the market [5]. - Recent positive news includes government initiatives to enhance consumer goods supply and demand compatibility, as well as extended tariff exemptions on technology transfer and intellectual property issues from the U.S. [5].