Group 1 - The core viewpoint indicates that the A-share market is experiencing a significant shift, with a recommendation to moderately reduce positions due to anticipated volatility and risks [3][5]. - The market saw a decline in major indices, with the CSI 300 index down by 1.75%, the Shanghai Composite Index down by 0.94%, and the CSI 500 index down by 1.37% [3]. - The fundamental factors affecting the market include unexpected challenges in the US-China economic relations and a slight decline in China's official PMI data, leading to a cautious outlook for the Chinese economy in the second half of the year [3][5]. Group 2 - Institutional caution is increasing, as indicated by weakening fund flow indicators, suggesting a potential continuation of market adjustments [4][5]. - The recent non-farm payroll data from the US has shown significant weakness over the past three months, reinforcing concerns about the US economic outlook [3][5]. - The recommendation for the main board is to reduce positions to a medium level in response to the market's changing signals, while the small-cap sector should also follow suit due to its high beta characteristics [7]. Group 3 - There is a notable correlation between the market's significant adjustment and the timing of a new product subscription window for a quantitative private equity fund, although the actual impact on the market was limited [8].

Group 1 - The core objective of the Trump administration is to pressure China regarding its reliance on oil from Russia and Iran, which is closely tied to ongoing US-China trade negotiations [1][3] - The recent US-China economic talks in Sweden did not result in a substantial agreement, highlighting the complexities of the relationship and the unreliability of verbal commitments [3][7] - The Trump administration's strategy aims to force China to purchase more US oil to alleviate the US trade deficit, leveraging the higher prices of US oil compared to Russian and Iranian oil [3][5] Group 2 - China maintains a firm stance on its right to choose oil suppliers and refuses to be constrained by US demands, emphasizing its independence in energy sourcing [5][7] - The Trump administration's approach mirrors previous trade agreements with Japan, the UK, and the EU, where countries accepted US tariffs in exchange for commitments to purchase US goods and energy [5][7] - Following the Sweden talks, Trump may delay decisions on extending tariff relief until after August 12, potentially waiting for Russia's response regarding the Ukraine conflict [7]

交易咨询业务资格：证监许可【2012】1091号 棉花早报——2025年8月1日 大越期货投资咨询部 王明伟 从业资格证号：F0283029 投资咨询证号： Z0010442 联系方式：0575-85226759 重要提示：本报告非期货交易咨询业务项下服务，其中的观点和信息仅作参考之用，不构成对任何人的投资建议。 我司不会因为关注、收到或阅读本报告内容而视相关人员为客户；市场有风险，投资需谨慎。 CONTENTS 目 录 1 前日回顾 2 每日提示 3 4 5 今日关注 基本面数据 持仓数据 棉花： 1、基本面：ICAC7月报：25/26年度产量2590万吨，消费2560万吨。USDA7月报：25/26年 度产量2578.3万吨，消费2571.8万吨，期末库存1683.5万吨。海关：6月纺织品服装出口 273.1亿美元，同比下降0.1%。6月份我国棉花进口3万吨，同比减少82.1%；棉纱进口11万 吨，同比增加0.1%。农村部7月25/26年度：产量625万吨，进口140万吨，消费740万吨， 期末库存823万吨。中性。 6：预期：中美贸易谈判继续延后，关税暂时维持现状。郑棉主力即将换月01，近期下跌 09跌 ...

Core Viewpoint - The recent decline in the RMB/USD exchange rate is attributed to various factors, including the impact of tariff policies, the performance of the US dollar index, and the ongoing trade negotiations between China and the US [2][3][6]. Exchange Rate Trends - As of July 31, the onshore and offshore RMB/USD exchange rates were reported at 7.193 and 7.2019, respectively, marking a continuous decline over five days and a cumulative drop of 0.38% for July [2]. - The RMB/USD central parity rate also fell to 7.1494, deviating significantly from market expectations, indicating a stronger than anticipated market response [2]. Trade Negotiations Impact - The recent US-China trade negotiations have not exceeded market expectations, contributing to the depreciation of the RMB. The lack of concrete outcomes from the talks has led to a weaker market sentiment [3][6]. - The extension of the existing tariff measures for 90 days was the only confirmed outcome from the negotiations, which did not provide the market with the anticipated clarity [6][7]. Economic Factors - The US dollar index has reached a two-month high, which has been a significant factor in the RMB's decline. The stability of the US economy and the Fed's reluctance to cut interest rates have supported the dollar [9][10]. - China's economic fundamentals, including trade surplus and consumer demand, are also influencing the RMB's performance. However, concerns about insufficient domestic demand persist [7][8]. Future Outlook - Analysts predict that the RMB/USD exchange rate may rise to 7.1 in the next three to six months, driven by expectations of a resolution in trade negotiations and continued strong export performance [4][13]. - Goldman Sachs forecasts that the onshore RMB/USD exchange rate could reach 7.10 and 7.00 in the next three to six months, reflecting a cautious but optimistic outlook [5][13]. External Influences - The ongoing strength of the US dollar and the potential for future Fed rate cuts are expected to play crucial roles in shaping the RMB's exchange rate dynamics [10][14]. - The recent data indicates that China's import and export scale remains robust, with significant growth in foreign currency deposits, suggesting a stable liquidity environment for the RMB [14].

Report Industry Investment Ratings - **Buy**: Bean oil, Palm oil, Rapeseed oil [1] - **Neutral**: Soybean, Soybean meal, Rapeseed meal [1] - **Sell**: Live pigs, Eggs [1] Core Views - The overall commodity market in China is experiencing a decline, with anti - involution related varieties falling and market sentiment cooling. Attention should be paid to weather and policy guidance in the short term [2][4] - The Fed's July interest - rate meeting maintained the interest rate, and the third round of Sino - US economic and trade negotiations suspended the addition of tariffs. The weather in the US soybean - producing areas is good, and the soybean has a high excellent rate, which may lead to an early bumper harvest [3] - For soybean oil and palm oil, a strategy of buying on dips is maintained, and caution should be exercised regarding the short - term situation of strong oil and weak meal [4] - For eggs, if the egg price can complete capacity reduction through price decline in the second half of this year, there may be a cyclical reversal [9] Summary by Category Soybean - The main contract of domestic soybeans reduced positions and the price pulled back. The market sentiment cooled, and there were policies on two - way purchase and sale. Short - term attention should be paid to precipitation in the Northeast and the weather in the US Midwest [2] Soybean & Soybean Meal - The commodity market declined. The Fed maintained the interest rate, and Sino - US trade negotiations were the focus. The US soybean has a high excellent rate, and the domestic soybean meal inventory is gradually increasing. The market is expected to be volatile [3] Soybean Oil & Palm Oil - Domestic soybean oil and palm oil reduced positions and adjusted. The US soybean oil is in a sideways shock, and the oil - meal ratio is at a historical high. A strategy of buying on dips is maintained [4] Rapeseed Meal & Rapeseed Oil - Rapeseed - related contracts fell, and the main contract positions declined slightly. Rapeseed meal pulled back 1.3% today. Short - term strategy is to wait and see [6] Corn - The corn futures continued to be weak in a shock. There were corn auctions, and the US corn has a high excellent rate. The Dalian corn futures may continue to be weak at the bottom [7] Live Pigs - The live pig futures fell sharply. The supply is sufficient in the medium - term, and the probability of a decline after the peak is high. It is recommended for the industry to hedge on rallies [8] Eggs - The egg futures fell, and the off - season contracts broke through the support level. If the egg price can reduce capacity in the second half of the year, there may be a cyclical reversal next year [9]

Group 1: PMI Trends - July manufacturing PMI decreased to 49.3%, down 0.4 percentage points from the previous value, indicating a contraction for the fourth consecutive month[2] - Non-manufacturing PMI fell to 50.1%, a decline of 0.4 percentage points, with service and construction sectors dropping by 0.1 and 2.2 percentage points respectively[2] - Composite PMI output index decreased by 0.5 percentage points to 50.2%, suggesting a slowdown in overall economic expansion[2] Group 2: Supply and Demand Signals - July PMI production index was 50.5%, down 0.5 percentage points, indicating continued expansion but with weakening demand[3] - New orders index fell by 0.8 percentage points to 49.4%, entering contraction territory, with new export orders down by 0.6 percentage points[3] - New export orders index dropped to 47.1%, remaining in contraction, while import orders held steady at 47.8%[3] Group 3: Price and Employment Insights - Price indices rebounded, with raw material and factory price indices rising by 3.1 and 2.1 percentage points respectively, indicating a narrowing decline in PPI[4] - Employment pressure eased slightly, with manufacturing, service, and construction employment indices increasing by 0.1, 0.0, and 1.0 percentage points respectively[4] - Service sector PMI fell to 50.0%, while construction PMI dropped 2.2 percentage points to 50.6%, the second-lowest this year[6] Group 4: Economic Outlook - The July Politburo meeting indicated a focus on policy implementation, with potential new policies expected but not strong stimulus measures[6] - Economic pressures are anticipated to increase in the second half of the year, particularly in August and September, due to prior "export rush" effects and short-term contraction[6] - Continued monitoring of US-China trade negotiations is advised, as potential developments may impact market conditions[6]

Market Overview - The bond market continued its warm trend on July 31, with the release of the July official PMI data not exerting pressure on the performance of bonds, leading to an overall increase in government bond futures and a general decline in interbank bond yields by approximately 2 basis points [1][2] - The People's Bank of China conducted a net withdrawal of 47.8 billion yuan in the open market, while the overall funding situation remained stable, with a slight increase in overnight repurchase rates at the month-end [1][5] Bond Futures and Yields - Government bond futures closed higher across the board, with the 30-year main contract rising by 0.57% to 119.120, the 10-year main contract up by 0.17% to 108.485, and the 5-year main contract increasing by 0.08% to 105.725 [2] - The yields on major interbank bonds saw a slight decrease, with the 10-year government bond yield down nearly 2 basis points, reported at 1.786% for "25国开10" and 1.703% for "25附息国债11" [2] International Bond Market - In North America, U.S. Treasury yields collectively rose on July 30, with the 2-year yield increasing by 7.38 basis points to 3.941% and the 10-year yield rising by 4.57 basis points to 4.368% [3] - In the Eurozone, the 10-year French bond yield fell by 0.5 basis points to 3.357%, while the 10-year German bond yield decreased by 0.3 basis points to 2.703% [3] Primary Market - The China Development Bank's financial bonds for 1-year, 5-year, and 10-year terms had winning yields of 1.3677%, 1.6187%, and 1.7341%, respectively, with bid-to-cover ratios of 4.15, 4.49, and 3.52 [4] Funding Conditions - The People's Bank of China announced a fixed-rate reverse repurchase operation of 283.2 billion yuan at an interest rate of 1.40%, with the same amount being the winning bid [5] - The Shibor rates for short-term products mostly declined, with the overnight rate increasing by 7.5 basis points to 1.392% [5] Economic Indicators - The official non-manufacturing PMI for July was reported at 50.1, a decrease of 0.4 percentage points, while the manufacturing PMI fell to 49.3, also down by 0.4 percentage points, indicating a slight contraction in manufacturing activity [6] - The comprehensive PMI output index was at 50.2, down 0.5 percentage points, but still above the critical point, suggesting overall expansion in business activities [6] Institutional Insights - Huatai Securities noted that the political bureau meeting's cautious stance on real estate and anti-involution reflects a long-term planning focus rather than short-term stimulus [7] - China Galaxy Securities indicated limited incremental changes from the political bureau meeting, suggesting a downward trend in bond yields, while monitoring risk preferences and government bond supply [7] - CICC highlighted the potential for fiscal policy adjustments in the fourth quarter, with a positive outlook for the bond market in the second half of the year [7]

Group 1 - The international gold price has shown a slight recovery after testing the support level around $3300, ending a four-day decline [1] - Market focus is on the outcomes of the US-China trade negotiations and the Federal Reserve's interest rate meeting, with expectations of relative stability until these results are announced [1] - Recent agreements on tariffs between the US, Japan, and the EU have led to a decrease in market risk aversion, potentially stabilizing gold prices [1] Group 2 - In the short term, gold prices are expected to fluctuate within the $3305-$3335 range, with potential downward support at $3280 and $3250, and upward resistance at $3350-$3355 [2] - The outcome of the battle for the $3350 level will be crucial for determining the future price trajectory of gold [2]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles revolves around the fluctuations in gold prices, influenced by multiple factors including the upcoming Federal Reserve interest rate decision, U.S.-China trade negotiations, and global risk sentiment [1][3][4] - Gold prices experienced a rebound, reaching a peak of $3333.93 per ounce before closing at $3326.35, reflecting a 0.36% increase after a drop to $3302, the lowest since July 9 [1] - The Federal Reserve is expected to maintain interest rates in the 4.25%-4.50% range, but there are indications of potential dovish signals in the policy statement due to mixed economic data [3] Group 2 - The U.S.-China trade talks have led to an extension of the tariff truce, with China confirming efforts to push for the suspension of certain tariffs, although the negotiations are expected to be complex and lengthy [4] - Recent trade agreements between the U.S. and the EU, as well as Japan, may influence the Federal Reserve's decisions, potentially reducing external risks and creating space for a dovish shift [4] - The current gold market is at a critical turning point, with strong support at the $3300 level and resistance around $3350, influenced by both global trade tensions and expectations of a shift in Federal Reserve policy [5]

即日报 投资咨询业务资格:证监许可 【2011】1292 2025年7月30日 星期三 70015979 价格及基差 | | 现值 | 前值 | 日涨跌 | 日涨跌幅 | 单位 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | SMM 1#电解铜 | 79025 | 79075 | -50.00 | -0.06% | 元/吨 | | SMM 1#电解铜升贴水 | 110 | વેર | +15.00 | - | 元/吨 | | SMM 广东1#电解铜 | 78910 | 78930 | -20.00 | -0.03% | 元/吨 | | SMM 广东1#电解铜升贴水 | O | -10 | +10.00 | - | 元/吨 | | SMM湿法铜 | 78930 | 78985 | -55.00 | -0.07% | 元/吨 | | SMM湿法铜升贴水 | 15 | 5 | +10.00 | - | 元/吨 | | 精废价差 | 965 | aeo | +5.00 | 0.52% | 元/吨 | | LME 0-3 | -54.34 | -53.68 | -0.66 | - | ...