1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content 2. Report Core Views - **Stock Index**: The Chinese Ministry of Finance will continue to implement a more proactive fiscal policy in 2026, expanding fiscal expenditure and supporting the replacement of consumer goods. In November, the profits of industrial enterprises above designated size decreased by 13.1% year - on - year. The market's main line rotates quickly, and attention should be paid to the resistance level of 4000 points. Whether the trading volume can continue to expand is crucial. The stock index may fluctuate [9]. - **Treasury Bonds**: The current bond market lacks significant positive or negative factors, and its trend is mainly dominated by institutional behavior. Without unexpected events in the last few trading days of the year, the market may remain dull. In the short term, if both short - and long - term yields enter a sideways consolidation, there is a risk of yields rising again to test the upper limit of the range since November [10]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Financial Futures Strategy Suggestions Stock Index Strategy Suggestions - **Trend Review**: The Shanghai Composite Index rose 0.10% to 3963.68 points. Non - ferrous metals, steel, and power equipment sectors led the gains, while electronics, comprehensive, and light manufacturing sectors led the losses [9]. - **Technical Analysis**: The MACD indicator shows that the market index may fluctuate with a slight upward bias [9]. - **Strategy Outlook**: The stock index is expected to move in a range [9]. Treasury Bond Strategy Suggestions - **Trend Review**: The 30 - year main contract rose 0.36% to 112.960 yuan, the 10 - year main contract rose 0.10% to 108.300 yuan, the 5 - year main contract rose 0.05% to 106.050 yuan, and the 2 - year main contract rose 0.03% to 102.548 yuan [10]. - **Technical Analysis**: The MACD indicator shows that the T main contract may fluctuate with a slight upward bias [10]. - **Strategy Outlook**: The bond market is expected to move in a fluctuating manner [10]. Key Data Tracking PMI - In November, the manufacturing PMI rebounded from a low to 49.2%, still below the boom - bust line and lower than Bloomberg's consensus forecast of 49.4%. The rebound was driven by a pulse - like strengthening of external demand. However, the rebound was weak as the business climate of large enterprises declined. The price index of purchased raw materials reached a 5 - year high, indicating an expected rise in PPI month - on - month growth. The rebound was still weak in three aspects: the reading was significantly lower than the same period in previous years, the pressure of contraction was still spreading, and the downturn had lasted for a long time [17]. CPI - In November, the year - on - year CPI strengthened, and the month - on - month PPI remained positive, due to seasonal factors, the low - base effect, and "anti - involution". The year - on - year CPI has fluctuated below 1% for 33 consecutive months, and the year - on - year PPI has been negative for 38 consecutive months, indicating weak domestic demand. At the end of the year and during the Spring Festival, the year - on - year CPI is expected to continue to rise, and the year - on - year PPI is also expected to rebound [20]. Import and Export - In November, China's exports were $3303.5 billion, imports were $2186.7 billion, and the trade surplus was $1116.8 billion. Labor - intensive products, mechanical and electrical products, and high - tech products respectively drove the overall export growth in November by - 1.33%, 5.81%, and 2.01%, with the driving rates increasing by 1.03pp, 5.06pp, and 1.55pp respectively compared with the previous month. Exports to the EU, Africa, and Latin America strengthened, but since November 9, the year - on - year growth rates of global, US imports, and China's container bookings to the US have continued to decline, indicating a high probability of pressure on December exports [22][23]. Industrial Added Value - In November, the year - on - year growth rate of industrial added value dropped to 4.8%, and the service production index dropped to 4.2%. The reasons for the weakening of industrial added value are the suppression of "anti - involution" on the output of key industries and the high base established by strong production after policy implementation in September 2024 [24][27]. Fixed - Asset Investment - From January to November, the year - on - year fixed - asset investment (FAI) fell 2.6%. It is estimated that the year - on - year FAI in November was - 11.1%, a slight increase from October. Private investment growth rebounded to - 12.9%, while public investment growth continued to decline to - 8.9%. In terms of expenditure directions, the year - on - year growth of construction and installation projects/equipment and tools purchase in November decreased to - 16.1% and 6.3% respectively, and the growth of other expenses slightly rebounded to - 13.8%. Infrastructure and real estate investment growth continued to decline, while manufacturing investment showed a slight increase [30]. Social Retail - In November, the year - on - year growth rate of social retail sales (SRS) dropped to 1.3%, lower than market expectations and the weakest since 2023. The reasons for the weakening of SRS are the weakening of durable - goods consumption after the reduction of national subsidies, the weak performance of the "Double 11" sales, and the continued weak performance of post - real - estate cycle consumption [33]. Social Financing - In November, the new social financing was 2.5 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 0.2 trillion yuan. Corporate bonds and non - standard financing were the main supports, while government bonds and credit were the main drags. Bills continued to be used for volume - boosting, and medium - and long - term loans for residents and enterprises continued to increase less year - on - year. The year - on - year growth rate of social financing remained at 8.5%, and the growth rate of credit in the social financing scale remained at 6.3%. The growth rates of M1 and M2 declined, and attention should be paid to the process of deposit currentization in the future [36].

Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant content found Group 2: Core Views of the Report - Last week, after the release of November economic data, the contradiction between strong supply and weak demand in China was prominent, with both production and consumption continuing to decline, but prices showed signs of improvement. The bond market first declined and then rose, showing a small V-shaped trend, slightly recovering throughout the week, and the 30 - 10 Treasury spread narrowed slightly. The trading activity of ultra - long bonds decreased slightly last week, but overall trading was very active. The term spread of ultra - long bonds remained flat, and the variety spread showed mixed changes [1][4][11][38]. - As of December 19, the spread between 30 - year Treasury bonds and 10 - year Treasury bonds was 41BP, at a historically low level. The spread between 20 - year China Development Bank bonds and 20 - year Treasury bonds was 17BP, at a historically extremely low position. The current bond market is more likely to fluctuate. The 30 - 10 spread冲高 slightly declined this week, and it is expected to fluctuate at a high level in the near future. The variety spread of 20 - year China Development Bank bonds is also expected to fluctuate narrowly [2][3][12][13]. Group 3: Summary by Relevant Catalogs Weekly Review Ultra - long Bond Review - After the release of November economic data last week, the bond market first declined and then rose, slightly recovering throughout the week, with the 30 - 10 Treasury spread narrowing slightly. The trading activity of ultra - long bonds decreased slightly, but overall trading was very active. The term spread of ultra - long bonds remained flat, and the variety spread showed mixed changes [1][4][11]. Ultra - long Bond Investment Outlook - **30 - year Treasury Bonds**: As of December 19, the spread was 41BP, at a historically low level. In November, the economic downward pressure continued to increase. The estimated GDP growth rate in October was about 4.1% year - on - year, a 0.1% decline from October. The deflation risk was alleviated. The bond market is more likely to fluctuate. The 30 - 10 spread is expected to fluctuate at a high level in the near future [2][12]. - **20 - year China Development Bank Bonds**: As of December 19, the spread was 17BP, at a historically extremely low position. The economic situation and bond market analysis are similar to those of 30 - year Treasury bonds. The variety spread of 20 - year China Development Bank bonds is expected to fluctuate narrowly [3][13]. Ultra - long Bond Basic Overview - The balance of outstanding ultra - long bonds was 24.3 trillion. As of November 30, the total amount of ultra - long bonds with a remaining maturity of more than 14 years was 24,341.6 billion, accounting for 15.1% of the total bond balance. Local government bonds and Treasury bonds were the main varieties. The 30 - year variety had the highest proportion [14]. Primary Market Weekly Issuance - Last week (December 15 - 19, 2025), the issuance of ultra - long bonds dropped sharply, with a total of 207 million yuan issued. Compared with the previous week, the total issuance decreased significantly. In terms of varieties, local government bonds accounted for the majority. In terms of terms, 15 - year, 20 - year, and 30 - year bonds were issued [19]. This Week's Pending Issuance - The announced issuance plan for ultra - long bonds this week is 120 million yuan, all of which are ultra - long local government bonds [25]. Secondary Market Trading Volume - Last week, the trading of ultra - long bonds was very active, with a trading volume of 123.02 billion yuan, accounting for 14.1% of the total bond trading volume. The trading activity decreased slightly. The trading volume and proportion of different varieties changed differently [27]. Yield - After the release of November economic data last week, the bond market showed a small V - shaped trend. The 30 - 10 Treasury spread narrowed slightly. The yields of Treasury bonds, China Development Bank bonds, local bonds, and railway bonds of different terms changed to different extents [38]. Spread Analysis - **Term Spread**: Last week, the term spread of ultra - long bonds remained flat, with an absolute low level. The 30 - year - 10 - year Treasury spread was 41BP, unchanged from the previous week, at the 22% quantile since 2010 [48]. - **Variety Spread**: Last week, the variety spread of ultra - long bonds showed mixed changes, with an absolute low level. The spreads between 20 - year China Development Bank bonds and Treasury bonds, and between 20 - year railway bonds and Treasury bonds were 17BP and 20BP respectively, with changes of 2BP and - 2BP from the previous week, at the 14% and 15% quantiles since 2010 [50]. 30 - year Treasury Bond Futures - Last week, the main contract of 30 - year Treasury bond futures, TL2603, closed at 112.66 yuan, with a 0.00% increase. The total trading volume was 658,100 lots (- 26,189 lots), and the open interest was 141,900 lots (- 718 lots). The trading volume decreased slightly compared with the previous week, and the open interest decreased slightly [55].

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints of the Report - Last week, after the release of November economic data, the contradiction between strong supply and weak demand in China was prominent, with both production and consumption continuing to decline, but prices showed signs of improvement. The bond market first declined and then rose, showing a small V-shaped trend, slightly recovering throughout the week, and the 30 - 10 Treasury bond spread narrowed slightly [1][4][11][38]. - The trading activity of ultra - long bonds decreased slightly last week, but overall trading was very active. The term spread of ultra - long bonds remained flat, and the variety spread showed mixed trends [1][4][11]. - As of December 19, the spread between 30 - year Treasury bonds and 10 - year Treasury bonds was 41BP, at a historically low level. The spread between 20 - year China Development Bank bonds and 20 - year Treasury bonds was 17BP, at a historically extremely low position. The bond market is more likely to fluctuate currently. It is expected that the 30 - 10 spread will mainly fluctuate at a high level in the near term, and the variety spread of 20 - year China Development Bank bonds will also fluctuate in a narrow range [2][3][12][13]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Weekly Review Ultra - long Bond Review - After the release of November economic data last week, the bond market first declined and then rose, slightly recovering throughout the week, and the 30 - 10 Treasury bond spread narrowed slightly. The trading activity of ultra - long bonds decreased slightly, but overall trading was very active. The term spread of ultra - long bonds remained flat, and the variety spread showed mixed trends [1][4][11]. Ultra - long Bond Investment Outlook - **30 - year Treasury Bonds**: As of December 19, the spread was 41BP, at a historically low level. The economic downward pressure increased in November. The estimated GDP growth rate in October was about 4.1% year - on - year, a 0.1% decline from October. The deflation risk eased in November. The bond market is more likely to fluctuate. It is expected that the 30 - 10 spread will mainly fluctuate at a high level in the near term [2][12]. - **20 - year China Development Bank Bonds**: As of December 19, the spread was 17BP, at a historically extremely low position. The economic situation was similar to that of 30 - year Treasury bonds. It is expected that the variety spread of 20 - year China Development Bank bonds will fluctuate in a narrow range [3][13]. Ultra - long Bond Basic Overview - The balance of outstanding ultra - long bonds was 24.3 trillion. As of November 30, ultra - long bonds with a remaining term of over 14 years totaled 243,416 billion, accounting for 15.1% of the total bond balance. Local government bonds and Treasury bonds were the main varieties. By remaining term, the 30 - year variety had the highest proportion [14]. Primary Market Weekly Issuance - The issuance volume of ultra - long bonds dropped sharply last week (December 15 - 19, 2025), totaling 207 million yuan. Compared with the previous week, the total issuance volume decreased significantly. By variety, local government bonds accounted for 203 million yuan, and corporate bonds accounted for 4 million yuan. By term, 15 - year bonds were 74 million yuan, 20 - year bonds were 31 million yuan, and 30 - year bonds were 102 million yuan [19]. This Week's Planned Issuance - The announced issuance plan for ultra - long bonds this week totals 12 million yuan, all of which are ultra - long local government bonds [25]. Secondary Market Trading Volume - The trading of ultra - long bonds was very active last week. The trading volume was 1,230.2 billion yuan, accounting for 14.1% of the total bond trading volume. The trading activity decreased slightly. Compared with the previous week, the trading volume increased by 95.6 billion yuan, and the proportion decreased by 0.5% [27]. Yield - After the release of November economic data last week, the bond market showed a small V - shaped trend and slightly recovered. The 30 - 10 Treasury bond spread narrowed slightly. The yields of Treasury bonds, China Development Bank bonds, local bonds, and railway bonds of different terms changed to varying degrees [38]. Spread Analysis - **Term Spread**: The term spread of ultra - long bonds remained flat last week, with an absolute low level. The 30 - year - 10 - year Treasury bond spread was 41BP, unchanged from the previous week, at the 22% quantile since 2010 [48]. - **Variety Spread**: The variety spread of ultra - long bonds showed mixed trends last week, with an absolute low level. The spreads between 20 - year China Development Bank bonds and Treasury bonds and between 20 - year railway bonds and Treasury bonds were 17BP and 20BP respectively, changing by 2BP and - 2BP from the previous week, at the 14% and 15% quantiles since 2010 [50]. 30 - year Treasury Bond Futures - Last week, the main variety of 30 - year Treasury bond futures, TL2603, closed at 112.66 yuan, with a 0.00% increase. The total trading volume was 658,100 lots (- 26,189 lots), and the open interest was 141,900 lots (- 718 lots). Both the trading volume and open interest decreased slightly compared with the previous week [55].

Report Overview - Report Title: "Stock Index Conference Disturbance Subsides, Bond Market May Oscillate" - Report Date: December 22, 2025 - Research Institution: Yangtze River Futures Co., Ltd. 1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the report. 2. Report's Core Viewpoints - **Stock Index**: The competition for the Fed Chair has intensified. Market mainlines rotate rapidly, and recent positive and negative conference supports have ended. Stock indices may oscillate, and attention should be paid to the possible pre - New Year market. The MACD indicator shows that the market index may oscillate with a slight upward trend [10]. - **Treasury Bonds**: The cross - year funds remain loose, and the capital interest rate is at a low level. The short - and medium - term bonds have strengthened steadily in the loose capital environment, while the long - term yields still fluctuate within the oscillation range formed since November. Before the end of the year, there is no significant negative factor for the bond market, and the upward space for yields is limited. However, the current market is still dominated by trading desks, and the lack of allocation power may lead to short - term trading rhythms. Whether a breakthrough can be achieved depends on whether there is more concentrated allocation power release or more explicit easing signals such as an increase in treasury bond trading volume at the end of the month [11]. - **Economic Data**: The 11 - month manufacturing PMI rebounded weakly from a low level, still below the boom - bust line. In October, CPI and PPI both rebounded year - on - year and month - on - month. Exports declined year - on - year, industrial added value and fixed - asset investment growth rates decreased, social retail growth slowed down, and new social financing decreased year - on - year [18][21][23]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Financial Futures Strategy Recommendations 3.1.1 Stock Index Strategy Recommendations - **Strategy Outlook**: Range oscillation [10]. - **Stock Index Performance Review**: The Shanghai Composite Index rose 0.36% to 3890.45 points. All four major stock indices rose, with IC performing relatively the best [10]. - **Core Viewpoints**: The Fed Chair competition is intense. Market mainlines rotate fast, and recent positive and negative conference supports have ended. Stock indices may oscillate, and attention should be paid to the possible pre - New Year market [10]. - **Technical Analysis**: The MACD indicator shows that the market index may oscillate with a slight upward trend [10]. 3.1.2 Treasury Bond Strategy Recommendations - **Treasury Bond Performance Review**: The 30 - year main contract rose 0.22% to 112.660 yuan, the 10 - year main contract rose 0.10% to 108.150 yuan, the 5 - year main contract rose 0.09% to 105.970 yuan, and the 2 - year main contract rose 0.04% to 102.490 yuan [11]. - **Core Viewpoints**: Cross - year funds are loose, and the capital interest rate is low. Short - and medium - term bonds have strengthened, and long - term yields fluctuate. There is no significant negative factor for the bond market before the end of the year, but the market is dominated by trading desks. Whether a breakthrough can be achieved depends on end - of - month signals [11]. - **Technical Analysis**: The MACD indicator shows that the T main contract may oscillate with a slight upward trend [11]. - **Strategy Outlook**: Oscillatory operation [11]. 3.2 Key Data Tracking 3.2.1 PMI - In November, the manufacturing PMI rebounded to 49.2% from a low level, still below the boom - bust line and lower than the Bloomberg consensus forecast of 49.4%. The rebound was driven by a pulse - like strengthening of external demand, but the rebound was weak due to the decline in the prosperity of large enterprises. The price index was positive, indicating a possible increase in PPI month - on - month. The PMI rebound was weak, with readings significantly lower than the same period in previous years, the spread of contraction pressure, and a long - term downturn [18]. 3.2.2 CPI - In October 2025, the consumer price index increased by 0.2% year - on - year and 0.2% month - on - month; the producer price index decreased by 2.1% year - on - year and increased by 0.1% month - on - month. The rebound was due to seasonal factors, low - base effects, and the "anti - involution" effect [21]. 3.2.3 Exports and Imports - In October 2025, China's exports were $305.35 billion, imports were $215.28 billion, and the trade surplus was $90.07 billion. The year - on - year decline in exports was due to the high - base effect of the same period last year and the weakening of seasonality, as well as the overdraft effect of pre - export [23][24]. 3.2.4 Industrial Added Value - In October, the year - on - year growth rate of industrial added value dropped to 4.9%, and the service production index dropped to 4.6%. The year - on - year growth rates of the two production data were below 5% for the first time since September 2024. The weakening of production was related to the high base after policy implementation in September 2024 and the decline in export support [28]. 3.2.5 Fixed - Asset Investment - From January to October, fixed - asset investment decreased by 1.7% year - on - year, and it is estimated that in October, it decreased by 11.2% year - on - year, the second - lowest growth rate in history except for February 2020. The slowdown in fixed - asset investment was mainly due to the weakening of internal driving forces, with the growth rates of private and public investment both declining. In terms of expenditure directions, only equipment purchases maintained positive growth. The growth rates of infrastructure, manufacturing, and real estate investment all declined [31]. 3.2.6 Social Retail - In October, the year - on - year growth rate of social consumer goods retail dropped to 2.9%, and that of above - quota retail dropped to 1.6%. Consumption maintained positive growth under the high - base environment of last year, with a slight rebound in the two - year compound growth rate compared to September. The downward pressure on the growth rate of optional consumption increased, and the contribution rate of categories related to trade - in to the growth rate of social retail turned negative for the first time since September last year. The early "Double Eleven" on some platforms drove the growth rate of essential consumption to rebound, supporting consumption performance [34]. 3.2.7 Social Financing - In October, new social financing was 0.8 trillion yuan, a year - on - year decrease of 0.6 trillion yuan. Government bonds and credit were the main drag factors. The year - on - year growth rate of social financing dropped to 8.5%, and the growth rate of credit in the social financing caliber dropped to 6.3%. The net financing of government bonds is expected to decrease by 1.2 trillion yuan year - on - year from November to December. After considering the 500 - billion - yuan government bond quota hedge, it is still expected to drag down social financing by 0.2 percentage points. The new policy - based financial tools were fully launched in October, and it is expected that the supporting financing will continue to improve, offsetting the decline in social financing to some extent [37].

Group 1 - Long-term interest rates continue to decline, with the 10-year government bond yield down by 1.7 basis points to 1.84%, the 30-year bond down by 4.6 basis points to 2.23%, and the 10-year policy bank bond down by 3.0 basis points to 1.90% [1] - Current market liquidity is overall loose, with the central bank's operations aimed at smoothing fluctuations. Seasonal liquidity pressure may rise towards year-end, but the People's Bank of China maintains a clear stance on loose monetary policy, with high certainty for future reverse repos, MLF, and bond purchases to support liquidity [1] - Fiscal policy discussions indicate a commitment to maintaining necessary fiscal deficits, total debt scale, and expenditure levels, alleviating market concerns regarding government bond supply [1] Group 2 - The bond market is expected to remain in a volatile pattern in the short term due to strong profit-taking sentiment among institutions, with short-term bonds showing higher certainty [1] - As of December 17, the government bond and policy financial bond ETF (511580) has seen a net inflow of over 2.9 billion yuan for 10 consecutive days, with the latest scale surpassing 4 billion yuan. This ETF tracks the China Government Bond and Policy Financial Bond 0-3 Year Index, primarily investing in government bonds and policy financial bonds with low credit risk, large scale, and good liquidity [1]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information about the report industry investment rating is provided in the content. 2. Core Viewpoints - The bond market is likely to fluctuate. The economic stabilization since Q4 last year was mainly due to central government leverage - up. With no additional treasury bond issuance this Q4, government bond financing growth is expected to decline rapidly, and the domestic economy will still face pressure. The Party Central Committee will focus more on high - quality development in 2026, and the importance of "seeking progress while maintaining stability" in economic aggregate has been adjusted down. Also, the absolute interest rate level is low, the market is desensitized to positive factors, and investor sentiment is weak recently [2][3][13] - For the 30 - year treasury bond, as of December 12, the spread between the 30 - year and 10 - year treasury bonds was 41BP, at a historically low level. The 30 - 10 spread has widened again this week, close to the October high, and is expected to face short - term pressure [2][13] - For the 20 - year CDB bond, as of December 12, the spread between the 20 - year CDB bond and the 20 - year treasury bond was 15BP, at a historically extremely low position. Considering the short - term bond market fluctuations, the spread of the 20 - year CDB bond is expected to fluctuate within a narrow range [3][14] 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Super - long Bond Review - Last week, the Central Economic Work Conference and the Political Bureau Meeting were held. The policy intensity was generally lower than market expectations, the bond market rebounded from the bottom, but on Friday, the market worried about super - long bond supply, and the gains of the 30 - year treasury bond were quickly reversed. Overall, the bond market fluctuated greatly and slightly recovered [1][4][12] - Last week, the trading activity of super - long bonds slightly declined but remained very active. The term spread of super - long bonds flattened, and the variety spread widened [1][12] 3.2 Super - long Bond Investment Outlook - **30 - year Treasury Bond**: The spread between the 30 - year and 10 - year treasury bonds was 41BP as of December 12, at a historically low level. The domestic economic data in October showed increased downward pressure, with the estimated GDP growth rate of about 4.2% year - on - year, a 1.1% decline from September. In November, CPI was 0.7% and PPI was - 2.2%, and the deflation risk was alleviated [2][13] - **20 - year CDB Bond**: The spread between the 20 - year CDB bond and the 20 - year treasury bond was 15BP as of December 12, at a historically extremely low position. Similar to the 30 - year treasury bond, the domestic economic situation in October was under pressure, and inflation data showed deflation risk alleviation [3][14] 3.3 Super - long Bond Basic Overview - As of November 30, the balance of remaining super - long bonds was 24.3 trillion, accounting for 15.1% of the total bond balance. Local government bonds and treasury bonds were the main varieties. By variety, treasury bonds accounted for 26.8%, local government bonds 67.8%, etc. By remaining term, the 30 - year variety had the highest proportion [15] 3.4 Primary Market - **Weekly Issuance**: Last week (December 8 - 12, 2025), the issuance of super - long bonds surged, with a total of 385.2 billion yuan. By variety, treasury bonds accounted for 350 billion, local government bonds 34.7 billion, etc. By term, 15 - year bonds accounted for 353.1 billion, 20 - year 22.4 billion, 30 - year 9.7 billion [21] - **This Week's Planned Issuance**: The announced super - long bond issuance plan this week is 2.03 billion yuan, all of which are super - long local government bonds [26] 3.5 Secondary Market - **Trading Volume**: Last week, super - long bonds were very actively traded, with a turnover of 1230.2 billion yuan, accounting for 14.1% of the total bond turnover. By variety, super - long treasury bonds accounted for 41.9% of the total treasury bond turnover, super - long local bonds 47.9% of the total local bond turnover, etc. The trading activity slightly declined, but the turnover increased by 95.6 billion yuan, and the proportion decreased by 0.5% [30] - **Yield**: After the Central Economic Work Conference and the Political Bureau Meeting last week, the bond market rebounded but then faced supply concerns. The yields of 15 - year, 20 - year, 30 - year, and 50 - year treasury bonds changed by - 1BP, - 2BP, - 1BP, and 0BP to 2.12%, 2.24%, 2.25%, and 2.46% respectively. Similar data is available for CDB bonds, local bonds, and railway bonds [41] - **Spread Analysis**: - **Term Spread**: Last week, the term spread of super - long bonds flattened, and the absolute level was low. The 30 - 10 year spread of benchmark treasury bonds was 41BP, unchanged from the previous week, at the 25% quantile since 2010 [51] - **Variety Spread**: Last week, the variety spread of super - long bonds widened, and the absolute level was low. The spread between the 20 - year CDB bond and the treasury bond was 15BP, and the spread between the 20 - year railway bond and the treasury bond was 22BP, changing by 1BP and 6BP respectively from the previous week, at the 13% and 17% quantiles since 2010 [52] 3.6 30 - year Treasury Bond Futures - Last week, the main contract TL2603 of the 30 - year treasury bond futures closed at 112.47 yuan, with a decline of 0.00%. The total trading volume was 684,300 lots (- 22,523 lots), and the open interest was 142,600 lots (- 2,964 lots). The trading volume and open interest slightly decreased compared to the previous week [56]

此前我们发出了对债市的做多信号，刚好遇上央行宣布重启国债买卖的利好消息。一个月下来之后，我们发现债市重新走回了"上有顶、下有底"的窄幅震荡 状态，这也是我们到年末的主要观点。 为什么要重提"上有顶、下有底"？首先，目前宏观"水温"比较冷，我们仍处于新旧动能转换时期，社会名义增长率相对不足，这对债市形成了支撑。但今年 货币政策非常温和，央行在避免引导债市形成单边预期，因此向更低利率突破的难度较大。有投资人会问，在这种震荡市该如何操作？我们的建议是：首 先，仓位不宜过重，因为震荡市确实难以择时；其次，建议大家参考我们第二部分将要介绍的量化择时模型，进行更精细化的操作。我们的模型也将陪伴各 位投资者，在市场中持续跟踪、不断迭代。 在介绍具体量化模型之前，我们先分析债市的潜在空间。量化模型跟踪的是趋势，仅能告知我们趋势延续的方向，但对远期空间的判断才是决定仓位的关 键。首先需要说明的是，历史上债市的大级别回撤，往往是基本面与政策面共同作用的结果。因此，目前大家暂时无需担心债券出现进一步大幅涨跌。当 然，近期有观点认为债市与基本面"脱钩"，或认为基本面分析、宏观分析已失效。但我们认为这种说法并不准确，基本面仍是核心分析 ...

人民财讯12月8日电，进入12月，债券市场寒风乍起，债券基金个券踩雷和集体下跌同时出现。 向来以稳健著称的债券基金，在近期却"负面缠身"，其中，华宸未来基金旗下一只产品单周下跌超 7%，回吐了近两年多的累计收益，也引发市场对于踩雷个券的广泛猜测；同时，在年末流动性预期的 扰动下，近一个月以来，全市场约七成债基出现普遍下跌。 面对债市回调与部分信用风险的冲击，市场情绪趋于谨慎，多位公募投研人士认为，虽然债市短期趋于 震荡，但投资者对债券的配置需求仍广泛存在，投资者可以关注市场超调后的机会。 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints of the Report - In November, the bond market fluctuated more significantly during the policy window period, with the overall yield oscillating upward and the curve slightly steepening. The 10Y Treasury yield rose by 5BP, and the 1Y Treasury yield increased by 2BP. As of November 28, the 10-year Treasury yield climbed 5BP to 1.84%, and the 1-year Treasury yield went up 2BP to close at 1.4%, with the term spread widening by 1BP to 44BP [1][8]. - In December, attention should be paid to the statements of key central meetings, the subsequent operation scale of the central bank's restarted Treasury bond trading, the actual implementation of the public offering fee new regulations, and the marginal constraints of the "ceiling and floor" state of the 10-year bond on the current market pricing of 1.85%. The bond market is expected to be mainly volatile, and the allocation value at around 1.85% has reappeared. It is recommended to seize the current key position with high cost - effectiveness [4][5][66]. Summary According to Related Catalogs I. Bond Market Review: Interest Rates Oscillated Upward, and the Yield Curve Slightly Steepened - In November, affected by factors such as capital - side fluctuations, the continued play of the stock - bond seesaw effect, and repeated policy expectations, the bond market's volatility intensified. The 10Y Treasury yield rose by 5BP, and the 1Y Treasury yield increased by 2BP. The term spread widened by 1BP to 44BP [1][8]. - Different maturities of the Treasury yield curve showed structural differentiation, with the ultra - short and medium - long - term yields rising more significantly. The implied tax rate of policy - bank bonds generally rebounded [9]. - Overseas, the market expected that the probability of the Fed maintaining the interest rate unchanged in December was 15.3%, while the probability of a 25 - basis - point interest rate cut rose to around 85%. As of November 28, compared with the end of October, the US bond yield dropped 9BP to 4.02%, and the Sino - US yield spread inversion narrowed by 14BP to around 218BP [10]. - Throughout November, the bond market showed different trends in each week. The first week saw an oscillating upward trend in yields; the second week presented a narrow - range consolidation pattern; the third week showed a differentiation between short - and long - term yields; and the fourth week witnessed a steep upward shift in yields [16][19][22]. II. This Month's Outlook and Strategy (1) This Month's Bond Market Outlook: Pay Attention to the Statements of Key Central Meetings in December and Whether Institutions Will Make a Pre - emptive Move at the Year - End - **Fundamentals**: Continue to focus on the impact of inflation improvement, the resilience of exports under high - base effects, the improvement of PMI sentiment, the possible warming of real - estate supply and demand data, and the possible improvement of the shortfall in social financing [2][23]. - **Supply Side**: It is expected that the net supply of government bonds in December will be around 650 billion yuan, basically falling back to a relatively low level within the year. The use of the remaining quota will drive the continued issuance of special bonds [2][42]. - **Funding Side**: Although the scale of government bond issuance will fall to a low level within the year, the large - scale maturity of certificates of deposit next month may put pressure on the liquidity of the banking system. However, the central bank's attitude of care is clear, and it is expected that the funding side will be generally balanced and loose [2][46]. - **Policy Side**: Focus on the two major economic meetings in December. It is expected that there will be updates on policies related to broad - money, active fiscal policies, consumption, real estate, and debt resolution. The market's expectation of an interest rate cut has increased [3][56]. - **Institutional Behavior**: In November, various institutions generally increased their holdings, with the allocation - oriented investors increasing their positions while the trading - oriented investors reducing their scale. In December, pay attention to the possible marginal redemptions of wealth management products after the formal implementation of the public offering sales fee new regulations, the trading games of public funds and other trading - oriented investors, the possible increase in holdings by wealth management products and rural commercial banks in the banking system, and the allocation layout of insurance - based allocation - oriented investors [3][59][60]. (2) Bond Market Strategy: The Bond Market Will Be Mainly Volatile, and Seize the Allocation Cost - Effectiveness at the Short - Term Ceiling of 1.85% - Consider multiple aspects such as fundamentals, supply, funding, policies, and institutional behavior. In December, the bond market is expected to be mainly volatile. The allocation value at around 1.85% has reappeared, and it is recommended to seize the opportunity [66][67][68]. III. Important Economic Calendar for December The report lists important economic indicators to be announced in December and their market expected values, including foreign exchange reserves, export and import data, CPI, PPI, and other data [70].

Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided in the content. Core Viewpoints - Last week, the bond market weakened overall, with long - term bond yields rising significantly. Affected by rumors of new regulations on public fund sales and the stock market's shock recovery, market sentiment weakened further, and bond fund redemption pressure increased. However, on Friday, the bond market recovered due to the weakening expectation of November PMI and the increasing expectation of loose monetary policy. The yield curve steepened upward as short - term bond yields rose less than long - term ones because of the loose funding situation. [2] - This week (the week of December 1st), the bond market will continue to fluctuate. The November manufacturing PMI is still in the contraction range, and the weak fundamental pattern remains unchanged, which is generally favorable to the bond market. December is a traditional allocation month, and institutional investors such as insurance companies may make advance arrangements, providing some support to the bond market. However, due to the uncertainty of the new regulations on public fund sales, stock market disturbances, and weak expectations of interest rate cuts, market sentiment is generally cautious, and the bond market's reaction to fundamental positives will be limited. In the short term, it is difficult for the bond market to break through the volatile market. [2] Summary by Directory 1. Last Week's Market Review 1.1 Secondary Market - The bond market weakened overall last week, with long - term bond yields rising significantly. The 10 - year Treasury bond futures main contract fell 0.30% cumulatively last week. On Friday, the 10 - year Treasury bond yield rose 2.46bp compared with the previous Friday, and the 1 - year Treasury bond yield rose slightly by 0.09bp, with the term spread continuing to widen. [3] - From November 24th to 28th, the bond market showed different trends each day. It was generally under pressure from Monday to Thursday due to various factors such as stock market performance and rumors of new regulations. On Friday, it recovered due to the weakening expectation of November PMI and the increasing expectation of loose monetary policy. [3] 1.2 Primary Market - Last week, 140 interest - rate bonds were issued, an increase of 64 compared with the previous week. The issuance volume was 716 billion yuan, an increase of 229.5 billion yuan, and the net financing amount was 477.5 billion yuan, an increase of 134.3 billion yuan. The issuance volume of Treasury bonds, policy - financial bonds, and local government bonds increased compared with the previous week. The net financing amount of local government bonds increased, while that of Treasury bonds and policy - financial bonds decreased. [9] - The subscription demand for interest - rate bonds last week was generally acceptable. The average subscription multiple of 4 issued Treasury bonds was 2.52 times, that of 20 issued policy - financial bonds was 3.80 times, and that of 116 issued local government bonds was 18.59 times. [13] 2. Last Week's Important Events - In November, China's manufacturing PMI index was 49.2%, up 0.2 percentage points from October, in line with market expectations mainly due to the recent efforts of growth - stabilizing policies and positive results from China - US economic and trade talks. The non - manufacturing PMI was 49.5%, down 0.6 percentage points from October. Looking forward, the manufacturing PMI index may decline in December due to factors such as the impact of US high tariffs on global trade and China's exports and the continued adjustment of the domestic real - estate market. [13] 3. Real - Economy Observation - Most high - frequency data on the production side declined last week, including blast furnace operating rates, petroleum asphalt plant operating rates, daily pig iron production, and semi - steel tire operating rates. [14] - On the demand side, the BDI index continued to rise, while the CCFI index declined slightly. The sales area of commercial housing in 30 large and medium - sized cities continued to increase slightly. [14] - In terms of prices, pork prices first rose and then fell, showing an overall downward trend, while most commodity prices rose, including copper, crude oil, and rebar prices. [14] 4. Last Week's Liquidity Observation - The central bank's net injection of funds through open - market operations last week was 435.8 billion yuan. [25] - R007 and DR007 both rose, the inter - bank certificate of deposit issuance rate of joint - stock commercial banks rose, the national and joint - stock direct - discount rates for various terms rose, the volume of pledged repurchase transactions decreased significantly, and the leverage ratio in the inter - bank market first decreased and then increased, showing an overall downward trend. [26][27][28]