内卷式竞争整治
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市场监管总局党组:要综合整治“内卷式”竞争,推动形成优质优价、良性竞争的市场秩序
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-12-18 09:25
会议强调,习近平总书记深刻阐释了做好新形势下经济工作"五个必须"的规律性认识,深入分析了当前 国内国际经济形势,科学提出了明年工作的总体要求、政策取向和重点任务,为全党在理论上和实践上 凝聚了思想共识,为我们做好当前和今后一个时期的经济工作指明了前进方向、提供了根本遵循。 会议要求,要切实把思想和行动统一到党中央对形势的科学判断上来,既把握大势、坚定信心,又正视 挑战、保持清醒,全力以赴确保党中央决策部署在市场监管领域落地见效。要加力推进全国统一大市场 建设,强化公平竞争治理,推动经济循环畅通。要综合整治"内卷式"竞争,推动形成优质优价、良性竞 争的市场秩序。要持续优化营商环境,大力激发各类经营主体活力,增强市场内生动力。要持续提升平 台经济常态化监管能力,推动平台经济创新和健康发展。要守牢食品、药品、工业产品、特种设备安全 底线,及时防范化解重大风险隐患。同时,要做好岁末年初安全生产、重要民生商品稳价保质等工作, 保障人民群众生命财产安全。 总局领导班子成员出席会议。总局反垄断总监,驻总局纪检监察组负责同志,各司局主要负责同志列席 会议。 国家市场监督管理总局 近日,市场监管总局党组书记、局长罗文主持召开总 ...
抗老化助剂行业点评报告:抗老化助剂厂家发布涨价函,看好行业景气底部向上修复、格局优化
KAIYUAN SECURITIES· 2025-12-17 03:16
行业走势图 数据来源:聚源 -19% -10% 0% 10% 19% 29% 38% 2024-12 2025-04 2025-08 基础化工 沪深300 基础化工 基础化工 2025 年 12 月 17 日 投资评级:看好(维持) 相关研究报告 《中央经济工作会议强调深入整治 "内卷式"竞争,磷肥市场座谈会在 北京召开—行业周报》-2025.12.14 《关注 BOPET 行业反内卷动向,全球 MDI 价格联动上涨—化工行业周报》 -2025.12.7 《发改委价格司组织召开价格无序竞 争成本认定工作座谈会,2026 年中国 钾肥大合同达成 — 行 业 周 报 》 -2025.11.30 抗老化助剂厂家发布涨价函,看好行业景气底部向上 修复、格局优化 ——抗老化助剂行业点评报告 | 金益腾(分析师) | 徐正凤(分析师) | | --- | --- | | jinyiteng@kysec.cn | xuzhengfeng@kysec.cn | | 证书编号:S0790520020002 | 证书编号:S0790524070005 | 事件:抗老化助剂厂家发布涨价函,看好行业景气底部向上修复、格局优化 12 ...
国家发改委:深入整治“内卷式”竞争
Zheng Quan Shi Bao Wang· 2025-12-16 01:57
人民财讯12月16日电,中共国家发展和改革委员会党组在《求是》杂志发表文章《坚定实施扩大内需战 略》,文章指出,纵深推进全国统一大市场建设。坚决破除阻碍全国统一大市场建设卡点堵点。紧紧围 绕"五统一、一开放"的要求,统一市场基础制度规则,完善产权保护、市场准入、信息披露、社会信 用、兼并重组、市场退出等制度,消除要素获取、资质认定、招标投标、政府采购等方面壁垒,规范地 方政府经济促进行为,破除地方保护和市场分割。健全一体衔接的流通规则和标准,高标准联通市场设 施,降低全社会物流成本。完善有利于统一大市场建设的统计、财税、考核制度。同时,深入整治"内 卷式"竞争。推进重点行业产能治理,实施好化解重点产业结构性矛盾促进提质升级的政策措施。依法 依规治理企业低价无序竞争,统一市场监管执法,强化反垄断和反不正当竞争执法司法,形成优质优 价、良性竞争的市场秩序。 ...
从大显身手到三方共赢:中央经济工作会议20字重新定调平台经济
Bei Ke Cai Jing· 2025-12-12 07:29
D 1917 "推动平台企业和平台内经营者、劳动者共赢发展""鼓励支持灵活就业人员、新就业形态人员参加职工保险"。中央经济工作会议部署2026年经济工作内容, 对于平台经济的提法有所变化。 中国商业经济学会副会长宋向清称,"推动三方共赢发展"是2025年中央经济工作会议新提法,此前政策多聚焦规范平台企业行为,此次首次明确三方共赢的 发展导向。历经野蛮生长和强监管后,行业已从追求规模扩张转向注重合规经营与价值创造,加速与实体经济深度融合。 "劳动者权益保障是破局支点。当平台为骑手缴纳保险、提供技能培训时,人员稳定性增强,服务质量提升,消费者投诉减少,最终降低平台运营成本。这 比单纯压榨骑手更可持续。"国研新经济研究院创始院长朱克力认为,整治内卷不是消灭竞争,而是建立"谁创造价值谁受益"的规则,让三方在生态繁荣中 共赢。 为何提出共赢发展? 补贴大战、流量争夺问题频出,平台经济要终结三方共损 此次会议提出,在"坚持改革攻坚,增强高质量发展动力活力"中,"深入整治'内卷式'竞争""推动平台企业和平台内经营者、劳动者共赢发展"。 五年来,中央经济工作会议对于平台经济的提法不断变化——2022年明确"支持平台企业大显身 ...
2026经济形势如何?政策如何发力?对话三位首席经济学家
3 6 Ke· 2025-12-12 00:27
2026年经济工作怎么干? 12月10日至11日,中央经济工作会议(下称"会议")在北京举行,为明年经济工作提供明确指引。 会议认为,做好新形势下经济工作,"必须充分挖掘经济潜能,必须坚持政策支持和改革创新并举,必 须做到既'放得活'又'管得好',必须坚持投资于物和投资于人紧密结合,必须以苦练内功来应对外部挑 战。" 会议强调,做好明年经济工作,要"坚持稳中求进工作总基调"。同时,会议要求,"推动经济实现质的 有效提升和量的合理增长,保持社会和谐稳定,实现'十五五'良好开局。" 会议通稿发布之际,《财经》邀请中泰国际首席经济学家李迅雷、摩根士丹利中国首席经济学家邢自 强、中信证券首席经济学家明明开展对话,展望2026年政策动向,并对部分重点举措进行解读。 在政策取向上,会议提出,要"坚持稳中求进、提质增效","加大逆周期和跨周期调节力度"。具体而 言,要继续实施"更加积极的财政政策"和"适度宽松的货币政策"。 对此,三位首席经济学家均认为,2026年财政政策有望加力,同时进一步强化"投资于人"和支持消费。 货币政策方面,三位首席均认为,明年降准降息仍有空间。其中,邢自强认为,明年政策利率有望下调 10个-20 ...
2025年中央经济工作会议学习体会:稳妥做增量,务实推存量
ZHONGTAI SECURITIES· 2025-12-11 12:48
Group 1: Economic Policy Framework - The central economic work meeting emphasizes the principle of "seeking progress while maintaining stability," focusing on stabilizing employment, enterprises, markets, and expectations to ensure smooth economic operation[2] - The meeting suggests a combination of "mandatory options + optional options" in macroeconomic policy, indicating a relatively stable approach to mandatory macro policies while allowing for counter-cyclical adjustments as needed[3] - The integration of stock and incremental policies is highlighted, with a commitment to continue implementing a more proactive fiscal policy while maintaining necessary fiscal deficits and total debt levels[3] Group 2: Consumer and Market Dynamics - Consumption is prioritized over investment in policy discussions, with specific measures to enhance consumer capacity, including the implementation of urban and rural resident income increase plans[4] - The meeting calls for the expansion of quality goods and services supply and the removal of unreasonable restrictions in the consumption sector to unleash service consumption potential[4] - The focus on addressing "involution" competition indicates a recognition of deeper structural issues, requiring comprehensive solutions rather than superficial capacity clearing[4] Group 3: Taxation and Industry Support - The meeting proposes to improve the local tax system, addressing the decline in local tax revenue share in fiscal income and expenditure, with potential adjustments to shared tax ratios to stabilize local government finances[5] - Specific industries are identified for targeted support, including artificial intelligence, digital trade, and green trade, aiming to create a favorable policy environment for development[5] - Employment remains a top priority in social policy, with a focus on stabilizing job opportunities for key groups such as college graduates and migrant workers[5] Group 4: Risk Management - The meeting emphasizes risk prevention, particularly in the real estate sector and local government debt, encouraging the acquisition of existing residential properties for affordable housing[6] - The report highlights potential risks including policy changes, unexpected economic fluctuations, and delays in updating research information[6]
国家统计局:综合整治“内卷式”竞争成效显现,相关行业价格同比降幅收窄
Bei Jing Shang Bao· 2025-12-10 02:49
北京商报讯(记者 和岳)12月10日,国家统计局城市司首席统计师董莉娟表示,综合整治"内卷式"竞 争成效显现,相关行业价格同比降幅收窄。重点行业产能治理持续推进,市场竞争秩序不断优化,今年 11月煤炭开采和洗选业、光伏设备及元器件制造、锂离子电池制造价格同比降幅比上月分别收窄3.8 个、2.0个和0.7个百分点,均已连续多个月收窄;新能源车整车制造价格降幅比上月收窄0.6个百分点。 ...
工信部开会整治电池行业“内卷” 比亚迪王传福等参会
Xin Lang Ke Ji· 2025-12-01 05:01
Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) is focusing on regulating the competitive order in the power and energy storage battery industry to promote high-quality development [1][2] Group 1: Industry Meeting Insights - A meeting was held by MIIT to discuss the power and energy storage battery industry, with participation from 12 key industry representatives [1] - Notable attendees included leaders from major companies such as BYD, CATL, and others, who shared their operational challenges and suggestions [1] Group 2: Policy and Regulatory Focus - MIIT's Minister Li Lecheng emphasized the need for targeted policies to address irrational competition and enhance capacity monitoring and quality supervision [2] - The ministry aims to combat intellectual property violations and guide companies in capacity planning and international expansion [2] Group 3: Industry Development Strategy - Companies are encouraged to foster entrepreneurial spirit, resist irrational competition, and maintain a healthy market environment [2] - Emphasis on innovation and increased R&D investment to strengthen core competitiveness and enhance collaboration within the industry chain [2] - MIIT plans to develop the "14th Five-Year" industrial development plan, focusing on technological innovation and modern governance for high-quality industry growth [2]
硅铁市场周报:成本高位利润亏损,库存中性供需偏弱-20251031
Rui Da Qi Huo· 2025-10-31 11:40
Report Industry Investment Rating - Not mentioned in the provided content Core Viewpoints of the Report - The market expectation has increased this week due to multiple factors including the completion of the autumn maintenance of the Datong - Qinhuangdao Railway, the release of the "15th Five - Year Plan" suggestions, relevant government notices, the Fed's interest rate cut, and the Sino - US leaders' meeting [7]. - The supply - demand of silicon ferroalloy is in a weak balance, with inventory at a neutral level. Lanthanum coke prices are stable, providing short - term cost support. However, the spot profit in Inner Mongolia and Ningxia is in a loss state [7]. - Technically, the weekly K - line of the silicon ferroalloy main contract is below the 60 - day moving average, showing a bearish trend on the weekly chart [7]. - It is expected that from November to December, the output of silicon ferroalloy will decline compared with the same period. The national policy of reducing crude steel production will continue, and the profit of coke is difficult to improve significantly. The alloy is likely to remain in a loss state. The silicon ferroalloy is expected to fluctuate in the range of 5400 - 5700 [7]. Summary According to the Directory 1. Weekly Key Points Summary - **Macro Aspect**: On October 25, the autumn maintenance of the Datong - Qinhuangdao Railway was completed. On the 28th, the "15th Five - Year Plan" suggestions were released, and on the 29th, relevant government notices were issued. The Fed cut interest rates by 25 basis points, and the probability of a December rate cut decreased. The US will cancel the 10% so - called "fentanyl tariff" on Chinese goods, and the 24% reciprocal tariff will be suspended for another year [7]. - **Supply - Demand and Profit**: Supply - demand is in a weak balance, inventory is at a neutral level. Lanthanum coke prices are stable, providing short - term cost support. The spot profit in Inner Mongolia is - 380 yuan/ton, and in Ningxia is - 360 yuan/ton [7]. - **Technical Aspect**: The weekly K - line of the silicon ferroalloy main contract is below the 60 - day moving average, showing a bearish trend on the weekly chart [7]. - **Strategy Suggestion**: Considering the market and winter equipment maintenance, the planned production of a Gansu enterprise in October is postponed to next year. It is expected that the output from November to December will decline compared with the same period. The national policy of reducing crude steel production will continue, and the silicon ferroalloy is expected to fluctuate in the range of 5400 - 5700 [7]. 2. Futures and Spot Market - **Futures Market**: As of October 31, the position of silicon ferroalloy futures contracts was 318,600 lots, a decrease of 41,000 lots compared with the previous period. The 5 - 1 contract monthly spread was 66, a decrease of 4 points compared with the previous period. The number of silicon ferroalloy warehouse receipts was 4,471, a decrease of 6,692 compared with the previous period. The price of silicon ferroalloy in Ningxia was 5,270 yuan/ton, an increase of 10 yuan/ton compared with the previous period [13][17]. - **Spot Market**: As of October 31, the basis of silicon ferroalloy was - 310 yuan/ton, an increase of 62 points compared with the previous period [25]. 3. Industrial Chain Situation - **Supply - Demand and Inventory**: The national average daily output of 136 independent silicon ferroalloy enterprises was 16,170 tons, a decrease of 125 tons compared with the previous week. The weekly demand for silicon ferroalloy in five major steel types was 20,275.3 tons, an increase of 1.70% compared with the previous week. The national silicon ferroalloy output (weekly supply) was 113,200 tons. The inventory of 60 independent silicon ferroalloy enterprises was 71,990 tons, an increase of 5,430 tons compared with the previous week [28][34]. - **Upstream Situation**: As of October 27, the electricity prices in Ningxia and Inner Mongolia for silicon manganese and silicon ferroalloy remained unchanged. As of October 30, the prices of lanthanum coke in Inner Mongolia and Shenmu remained unchanged. The spot production cost of silicon ferroalloy in Inner Mongolia was 5,682 yuan/ton, a 1.18% increase, and in Ningxia was 5,579 yuan/ton, a 1.20% increase. The spot profit in Ningxia was - 409 yuan/ton, unchanged [38][42]. - **Downstream Situation**: The average daily molten iron output of 247 steel mills was 2.3636 million tons, a decrease of 35,400 tons compared with the previous week. From January to September 2025, the cumulative export of silicon ferroalloy with a silicon content greater than 55% was 292,900 tons, a decrease of 22,900 tons compared with the same period last year, a 7.25% year - on - year decrease [46].
硅锰市场周报:产业定价板块偏弱,开工高位库存-20251031
Rui Da Qi Huo· 2025-10-31 11:32
Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The market expectation has increased this week due to multiple factors, including the public consultation on the "Implementation Measures for Capacity Replacement in the Iron and Steel Industry" by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the release of the "15th Five - Year Plan" suggestions, the Fed's interest rate cut, and the Sino - US leaders' meeting [6]. - Overseas, the Fed cut interest rates by 25 basis points as expected, and the probability of a December rate cut decreased. The US will cancel the 10% so - called "fentanyl tariff" on Chinese goods, and the 24% reciprocal tariff will be suspended for another year [6]. - In terms of supply and demand, inventory has rebounded rapidly, production has continued to decline slightly at a high level, and raw material port inventory has increased by 6.3 tons. The profit in Inner Mongolia and Ningxia is in a loss state, and the mainstream steel procurement price in October decreased month - on - month [6]. - Technically, the weekly K - line of the manganese - silicon main contract is below the 60 - day moving average, showing a bearish trend [6]. - It is expected that the supply pressure will increase in November, and the manganese - silicon inventory will continue to rise. The manganese - silicon main contract is expected to oscillate in the range of 5700 - 5900 [6]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Week - to - Week Summary - **Macro**: The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology solicited public opinions on capacity replacement in the iron and steel industry, and the "15th Five - Year Plan" suggestions were released. The Fed cut interest rates, and Sino - US leaders met, enhancing market expectations [6]. - **Overseas**: The Fed cut interest rates by 25 basis points, and the probability of a December rate cut decreased. The US adjusted tariffs on Chinese goods [6]. - **Supply and Demand**: Inventory has rebounded for 4 consecutive weeks, production has declined slightly at a high level, raw material port inventory has increased, and demand for hot metal has decreased. The profit in Inner Mongolia is - 130 yuan/ton, and in Ningxia is - 230 yuan/ton. The mainstream steel procurement price in October was 5820 yuan/ton, a month - on - month decrease of 180 yuan/ton [6]. - **Technical**: The weekly K - line of the manganese - silicon main contract is below the 60 - day moving average, indicating a bearish trend [6]. - **Strategy**: In November, new production capacity in Inner Mongolia is expected to be put into operation, increasing supply pressure. The industry plans to reduce energy consumption by 40%, but supply has not decreased significantly. The national policy of reducing crude steel production will continue, and alloy is likely to remain in a loss state. The manganese - silicon main contract is expected to oscillate in the range of 5700 - 5900 [6]. 3.2 Futures and Spot Market - **Futures Market**: As of October 31, the silicon - manganese futures contract open interest was 524,000 lots, a decrease of 19,000 lots compared to the previous period. The 5 - 1 contract spread was 44, an increase of 2 points compared to the previous period. The manganese - silicon warehouse receipt quantity was 9,784, a decrease of 35,082 compared to the previous period. The spread between the manganese - silicon and silicon - iron January contracts was 272, an increase of 42 points compared to the previous period [12][16]. - **Spot Market**: As of October 31, the Inner Mongolia silicon - manganese spot price was 5,570 yuan/ton, a decrease of 10 yuan/ton compared to the previous period. The basis was - 192 yuan/ton, unchanged compared to the previous period [23]. 3.3 Industrial Chain Situation - **Industry**: The national average daily output of silicon - manganese was 29,675 tons, an increase of 45 tons. The demand for the five major steel types of silicon - manganese was 124,492 tons, a week - on - week increase of 1.47%. The national silicon - manganese production was 207,725 tons, a week - on - week increase of 0.15%. The downstream demand is gradually decreasing, and the supply is at a relatively high level [27]. - **Inventory**: As of October 31, the national silicon - manganese inventory was 314,500 tons, an increase of 21,500 tons compared to the previous period. Inventory has rebounded significantly for 5 consecutive weeks [30]. - **Upstream**: As of October 29, the price of Australian manganese ore and South African manganese ore remained unchanged. As of October 27, the electricity prices in Ningxia and Inner Mongolia remained unchanged. As of October 24, the total manganese ore port inventory was 442.7 million tons, a week - on - week increase of 1.44%. The arrival volume of manganese ore from different regions showed different trends. The silicon - manganese spot profit in Inner Mongolia and Ningxia remained in a loss state, but the loss decreased [37][43][47]. - **Downstream**: The daily average hot metal output of 247 steel mills was 236.36 million tons, a decrease of 3.54 million tons compared to the previous week. The final price of Hebei Iron and Steel Group's silicon - manganese in October was 5,800 yuan/ton, a decrease of 200 yuan/ton compared to the previous month [52].