甲醇聚烯烃早报 研究中心能化团队 2025/06/27 甲 醇 日期 动力煤期 货 江苏现货 华南现货 鲁南折盘 面 西南折盘面 河北折盘 面 西北折盘 面 CFR中国 CFR东南 亚 进口利润 主力基差 盘面MTO 利润 2025/06/2 0 801 2750 2665 2525 2700 2480 2600 296 346 195 210 -1445 2025/06/2 3 801 2735 2643 2543 2700 2480 2633 295 346 171 210 -1350 2025/06/2 4 801 2635 2510 2510 2600 2480 2615 285 346 160 240 -1163 2025/06/2 5 801 2640 2518 2480 2600 2470 2590 285 346 160 250 -1189 2025/06/2 6 801 2640 2518 2480 2600 2460 2580 285 346 160 340 -1243 日度变化 0 0 0 0 0 -10 -10 0 0 0 90 -54 观点 高进口开始兑现，累库开始发生，盘面低估值， ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the current economic situation in China, highlighting the challenges of low inflation and the need for effective policy measures to stimulate demand and support economic recovery [4][6][41]. Economic Data Analysis - Recent economic data from May shows marginal improvements in areas such as social financing growth, service consumption, and employment, yet the capital market remains indifferent [5]. - The Consumer Price Index (CPI) for June is reported at -0.1% year-on-year, indicating persistent deflationary pressures [6]. Inflation Expectations - Analysts have differing views on inflation trends for 2025, with some predicting continued low CPI due to weak external demand and potential tariff impacts from U.S. policies [11][12]. - Others argue that global inflationary pressures and domestic policy support could lead to a CPI increase of around 1% in 2025 [15]. Internal Demand Challenges - The article emphasizes the complexity of internal demand issues, with analysts noting that low inflation reflects a combination of wealth erosion, economic downturn, and weakened expectations [17]. - Key factors influencing CPI include core CPI, employment, and consumer spending, with predictions ranging from a slight recovery to continued low inflation depending on economic conditions [19][32]. Policy Responses - The article discusses the need for comprehensive policy measures to address the economic challenges, including support for vulnerable groups and improving overall income distribution [41][43]. - Analysts suggest that relying solely on short-term measures like subsidies may not be sufficient to drive sustainable consumption growth [41]. Market Outlook - The outlook for 2025 remains uncertain, with analysts divided on the potential for economic recovery and inflation resurgence, emphasizing the importance of consumer demand in achieving a stable economic environment [45][46].

Group 1: Market Performance and Production - The production capacity of the Yantai plant is 15,000 tons, while the Ningxia plant has a capacity of 85,000 tons but operates at a lower utilization rate, contributing to losses [2] - The overall operating rate in the spandex industry is around 70-80% [3] - The company aims to avoid cash flow losses this year [2] Group 2: Pricing and Inventory - Spandex prices have slightly increased compared to last year, which experienced a significant decline in raw material prices [3] - The inventory level is currently considered high, with a normal range being 20 to 30 days [3] - The company has seen a gradual decrease in inventory since the second half of last year [4] Group 3: Product Differentiation and Quality - The company is focusing on stabilizing product quality and developing differentiated products, such as anti-static and antibacterial spandex, which currently have a low market share [3] - The quality at the Ningxia plant is now considered stable [3] Group 4: Industry Trends and Demand - The demand for spandex is on the rise, and the company is optimistic about future pricing trends, although it depends on industry consensus [3] - The aramid fiber market is relatively stable, with a domestic market share of about 70% for the company [5] - The domestic demand for aramid fiber is approximately 4,000 to 5,000 tons annually, with growth driven by market share increases and sectors like new energy vehicles [5][6]

关注公众号，点击公众号主页右上角" ··· "，设置星标 "⭐" ，关注 鑫椤锂电 资讯~ 中国汽车流通协会 5 月进行的一项调查发现，比亚迪经销商的平均库存水平为 3.21 个月，是中国所有品 牌中最高的，而全行业库存水平为 1.38 个月。面对不断上升的库存水平，中国汽车流通商会在 6 月初呼 吁汽车制造商停止向经销商销售如此多的汽车，并根据销售数据设定"合理"的生产目标。 据路透社报道， 比亚迪的减产尚未正式宣布，据说至少有四家工厂实施了减产。 比亚迪还暂停了一些建 立新生产线的计划。 比亚迪去年在全球销售了 427 万辆汽车，在该国至少有 7 家汽车工厂，并为自己设 定了今年增长近 30% 至 550 万辆的目标。 -广告- 本文来源：路透社 近几个月来， 比亚迪通过减少国内一些汽车工厂的班次并推迟建造新生产线的计划，放慢了生产和扩张的 速度。 中国汽车市场最近遭受了生产过剩和比亚迪发起的价格战。 路透社声称从两名内部人士那里了解到，比亚迪已经减产。消息人士告诉路透社， 具体来说，比亚迪取消 了夜班，并将一些工厂的产量减少了至少三分之一的产能。 比亚迪近年来经历了巨大的增长，现在是中国最大的汽车制造商 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating - The rating for the bottle chip industry is "Oscillating" [5] Core Viewpoints of the Report - The bottle chip industry maintains a pattern of loose supply and demand, with absolute prices dominated by the cost side and difficult to have an independent market. Domestic demand growth falls short of expectations this year, and although exports are strong, they are insufficient to absorb the supply increment, leading to a faster accumulation of social inventory. However, the active adjustment by factories increases, and the supply side may continue to show periodic fluctuation characteristics, which will improve the industry's supply - demand situation periodically. The industry's profit is likely to remain sluggish, and the processing fee is expected to continue to oscillate at a low level, following the cost side. There are opportunities for operation in the range of 300 - 500 yuan/ton for the disk processing fee [3][74][75] Summary According to the Directory 1. 2025 H1 Bottle Chip Market Review - In H1 2025, bottle chip prices closely followed polyester raw materials, with significantly increased price volatility and a downward - shifted processing fee center. The market can be divided into three stages: In the first stage, weak oil prices and weak demand led to a downward trend in the polyester industry chain. Bottle chip processing fees first increased and then decreased. In the second stage, the adjustment of the US reciprocal tariff policy caused pulse - like fluctuations in the polyester industry chain prices. Bottle chip processing fees were passively expanded and then quickly weakened. In the third stage, geopolitical risks and domestic PX device load reduction pushed up polyester industry chain prices. The planned 20% production cut in July by bottle chip manufacturers was temporarily restricted by the strong raw materials [13][14] 2. Supply: Periodic Characteristics under Excess Capacity 2.1 Expansion Cycle Nearing Completion, Capacity Growth Rate Slowing - After high - speed capacity growth in 2023 - 2024, the capacity expansion speed of bottle chips slowed down in 2025. In H1, 125 tons/year of new capacity was added. It is expected that the new capacity in H2 will be about 67 tons/year, and the annual new capacity may reach 192 tons/year. The capacity growth rate in 2025 may drop to around 9.4% [21] 2.2 Significantly Increased Supply Elasticity - From January to May 2025, the total bottle chip production was 6.945 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 10.6%. In Q1, the industry's operating rate was at a historically low level, and production increased moderately. After entering 2025, due to low processing fees and inventory pressure, there were more device shutdowns. In Q2, as the peak demand season approached, the operating rate quickly rose to over 90%. The supply elasticity of bottle chips increased significantly this year, with greater fluctuations in the operating rate [25][27] 2.3 From Price War to Joint Production Cut - Since May, with the increase in bottle chip production, social and factory inventory pressures have increased. In mid - June, the bottle chip industry reached a 20% production cut decision. If the production cut is implemented, it will temporarily relieve the industry's supply pressure in Q3, but there may be a cycle between joint production cuts and price wars in the future [35] 3. Domestic Demand: Growth Falls Short of Expectations, Maintaining Low - speed Growth - In H1, the soft drink industry's demand grew moderately with a slowdown in growth rate. From January to May, soft drink production increased by 3.0% year - on - year, and beverage retail sales increased by 0.2%. The high - base effect, less policy stimulus, and lightweight packaging initiatives in the beverage industry affected bottle chip demand. In the edible oil and sheet material fields, the growth rate also slowed down. It is expected that the annual domestic demand growth rate of bottle chips will fall short of expectations and may return to the 3% - 5% low - growth range [38][41][54] 4. Exports: Strong Momentum, with a Slight Slowdown in Growth Rate Expected in H2 - In H1 2025, bottle chip exports maintained a high - speed growth, with a 21.5% year - on - year increase from January to May. Although there are trade frictions, their impact on the overall export pattern is limited. It is expected that the annual export volume of bottle chips will exceed 6.5 million tons, but the growth rate may slightly decline in H2 due to the high - base effect, with the annual growth rate likely to be in the 12% - 15% range [56][65] 5. Investment Suggestions - Fundamentally, the bottle chip industry maintains a loose supply - demand pattern. Strategically, industry profits are likely to remain sluggish, and the processing fee will continue to oscillate at a low level. There are opportunities for operation in the 300 - 500 yuan/ton range of the disk processing fee [74][75]

Report Industry Investment Ratings No relevant content provided. Core Views of the Reports Copper - The combination of "strong reality + weak expectation" results in no clear and smooth trend for copper prices. The strong reality of the fundamentals limits the decline of copper prices, while the weak macro - expectations restrict the upside potential. Short - term prices are expected to fluctuate mainly. The "rush - to - export" demand is an over - draft of future demand, and the actual demand side may face pressure in Q3. The main reference range is 77,000 - 80,000 yuan/ton [1]. Aluminum - For alumina, the short - term price is expected to fluctuate weakly, with the main contract reference range of 2,750 - 3,150 yuan/ton. For electrolytic aluminum, the current low - inventory pattern and the expectation of an increase in the proportion of molten aluminum support the aluminum price to run strongly, but the pressure of the consumption off - season limits its upside space. The short - term aluminum price is expected to fluctuate widely at a high level, with the main contract reference range of 19,600 - 20,600 yuan/ton [3]. Aluminum Alloy - The market for recycled aluminum alloy presents a pattern of weak supply and demand, with more prominent contradictions on the demand side. The price of SMM ADC12 runs weakly in a narrow range. The subsequent weak demand situation will continue to restrict the upside space of prices. The disk is expected to fluctuate weakly, with the main reference range of 19,200 - 20,000 yuan/ton [4]. Zinc - In the medium - to - long - term, zinc is still in a cycle of loose supply. If the growth rate of the ore end is lower than expected and downstream consumption performs better than expected, zinc prices may maintain a high - level shock pattern. In a pessimistic scenario, the center of zinc prices may move down. The medium - to - long - term approach is to short on rallies, with the main reference range of 21,500 - 23,000 yuan/ton [7]. Tin - The supply - side recovery progress is slow. Under the strong reality, short - term tin prices are expected to fluctuate strongly. However, considering the pessimistic demand expectation, attention should be paid to the supply - side recovery rhythm. The approach is to short on rallies around 260,000 - 265,000 yuan/ton based on the inflection points of inventory and import data [9]. Nickel - The overseas nickel market has high inventory, and the domestic social inventory shows a slight downward trend. The inventory still exerts pressure on the fundamentals. In the short term, the disk is expected to adjust weakly in a range, with the main reference range of 116,000 - 124,000 yuan/ton [11]. Stainless Steel - The fundamentals of stainless steel continue to be weak, with certain support at the ore end, a downward negotiation range for nickel - iron, high stainless - steel production, and overall weak demand and slow inventory reduction. In the short term, there is still pressure under the supply - demand contradiction. The disk is expected to run weakly, with the main operation range of 12,300 - 13,000 yuan/ton [14]. Lithium Carbonate - The short - term disk is expected to run weakly in a range. The approach is still to short on rallies, but attention should be paid to the weakening of the short - selling return ratio and the susceptibility to news interference in the short term. The main reference range is 56,000 - 62,000 yuan/ton [18]. Summaries by Related Catalogs Copper Price and Basis - SMM 1 electrolytic copper price increased by 90 yuan/ton to 78,415 yuan/ton, with a daily increase of 0.11%. The SMM 1 electrolytic copper premium decreased by 50 yuan/ton to 40 yuan/ton. Other copper prices and premiums also showed corresponding changes [1]. Fundamental Data - In May, the production of electrolytic copper was 1.1383 million tons, a month - on - month increase of 1.12%. The import volume increased by 1.23% to 253,100 tons. The domestic mainstream port copper concentrate inventory decreased by 12.39% week - on - week to 712,100 tons. The operating rate of electrolytic copper rod production increased to 75.82%, while that of recycled copper rod production decreased to 29.03% [1]. Aluminum Price and Spread - The price of SMM A00 aluminum decreased by 110 yuan/ton to 20,540 yuan/ton, with a daily decrease of 0.53%. The monthly spread of some contracts also decreased [3]. Fundamental Data - In May, the production of alumina was 7.2721 million tons, a month - on - month increase of 2.66%. The production of electrolytic aluminum was 3.729 million tons, a month - on - month increase of 3.41%. The operating rate of some aluminum processing industries decreased [3]. Aluminum Alloy Price and Spread - The price of SMM aluminum alloy ADC12 remained unchanged at 20,000 yuan/ton. Some monthly spreads changed [4]. Fundamental Data - In May, the production of recycled aluminum alloy ingots decreased by 0.66% to 606,000 tons, and the production of primary aluminum alloy ingots decreased by 0.38% to 261,000 tons. The operating rate of recycled aluminum alloy decreased [4]. Zinc Price and Spread - The price of SMM 0 zinc ingot increased by 200 yuan/ton to 22,150 yuan/ton, with a daily increase of 0.91%. Some monthly spreads decreased [7]. Fundamental Data - In May, the production of refined zinc was 549,400 tons, a month - on - month decrease of 1.08%. The import volume increased by 2.40% to 28,200 tons. The operating rate of some zinc - consuming industries showed different trends [7]. Tin Price and Spread - The price of SMM 1 tin increased by 1,900 yuan/ton to 263,700 yuan/ton, with a daily increase of 0.73%. Some monthly spreads increased [9]. Fundamental Data - In May, the import of tin ore increased by 36.39% to 13,449 tons. The production of SMM refined tin decreased by 2.37% to 14,840 tons [9]. Nickel Price and Basis - The price of SMM 1 electrolytic nickel decreased by 500 yuan/ton to 119,000 yuan/ton, with a daily decrease of 0.42%. The cost of some nickel production methods decreased [11]. Supply, Demand and Inventory - The production of refined nickel in China decreased by 2.62% to 35,350 tons. The LME inventory decreased by 0.11% to 203,928 tons [11]. Stainless Steel Price and Spread - The price of 304/2B (Wuxi Hongwang 2.0 coil) decreased by 50 yuan/ton to 12,600 yuan/ton, with a daily decrease of 0.40%. Some monthly spreads changed [14]. Fundamental Data - The production of 300 - series stainless steel crude steel in China (43 enterprises) increased by 0.36% to 1.7912 million tons. The import volume of stainless steel decreased by 12.00% to 125,100 tons [14]. Lithium Carbonate Price and Basis - The average price of SMM battery - grade lithium carbonate decreased by 50 yuan/ton to 59,900 yuan/ton, with a daily decrease of 0.08%. Some monthly spreads decreased [18]. Fundamental Data - In May, the production of lithium carbonate was 72,080 tons, a month - on - month decrease of 2.34%. The demand increased by 4.83% to 93,960 tons. The total inventory increased by 1.49% to 97,637 tons [18].

中原期货研究所 晨会纪要 2025 第（111）期 发布日期：2025-06-23 | 投资咨询业务资格 | | | --- | --- | | 证监发【2014】217 | 号 | | 中原期货研究所 | 0371-58620081 | | 0371-58620083 | | | 公司官方微信 | | 中原期货研究所 | 化工 | 主力合约 | 2025/6/23 | 2025/6/22 | 涨跌 | 涨跌幅/% | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | 8:00 | 15:00 | | | | | 焦煤 | 796.50 | 795.00 | 1.50 | 0.189 | | | 焦炭 | 1,379.00 | 1,384.50 | -5.50 | -0.397 | | | 天然橡胶 | 13,860.00 | 13,900.00 | -40.0 | -0.288 | | | 20号胶 | 11,970.00 | 12,065.00 | -95.0 | -0.787 | | | 塑料 | 7,416.00 | 7,415.00 | 1.0 | 0.013 ...

大宗商品投资机遇 第二季：钢铁行业的中长期运行逻辑 20250622 摘要 中国钢铁产量在达到 10 亿吨以上的弧顶位置后，长期可能维持此水平， 但产能过剩问题导致钢铁价格自 2021 年见顶后持续下行，行业处于探 底状态。 钢铁行业利润在价格上涨周期中扩张明显，但在当前下行周期中，螺纹 钢、焦炭、铁矿石和主焦煤等各环节利润均大幅收缩，部分高成本产能 面临亏损。 当前钢铁行业面临的主要挑战是产能过剩问题未解决，尽管高成本部分 出现亏损，但整体供需矛盾未缓解，各环节利润持续被压缩。 2024 年铁矿石和焦煤供应瓶颈解除，库存增加，产业链利润向下游转 移，钢厂利润在某些阶段有所扩张，但 2025 年焦煤端压力加大，钢厂 利润小幅波动。 2025 年碳元素市场表现较弱，主要受政策保供和电力结构调整影响， 而铁矿石因供应端不及预期表现相对抗跌，但上半年海运发货量已转正， 现货端压力增大。 Q&A 钢铁行业的中长期运行逻辑是什么？ 钢铁行业的运行逻辑可以从周期视角进行观察。首先，从产量来看，中国钢铁 的产量经历了显著增长，从 2002 年的约 2 亿吨粗钢水平，到 2021 年达到了 超过 10 亿吨的峰值。这几年以来 ...

Price Trends - The price of Feitian Moutai has continued to decline, with the original box price dropping from 2000 RMB to 1980 RMB per bottle, and scattered bottle prices decreasing from 1950 RMB to 1930 RMB per bottle [2] - In Jinan, the price of Feitian Moutai scattered bottles is reported between 2000 RMB and 2100 RMB, while original boxes range from 2030 RMB to 2130 RMB [3] - The price of the "Snake Moutai" has also decreased from the factory price of 2499 RMB to 2300 RMB per bottle [2] Market Conditions - Sales volume in the liquor store has dropped by over 50% compared to the same period last year, leading to high inventory levels of over 40 million RMB [2] - Many liquor merchants have reported a significant decline in sales, with some stating that they can only sell a few bottles at a time [5] - The overall market sentiment is weak, with some merchants indicating that they expect a price increase before the Mid-Autumn Festival [3] Recovery and Production Adjustments - Several liquor recovery merchants have suspended operations due to falling prices, with recovery prices dropping below 2000 RMB per bottle [4] - In Moutai Town, many small to medium-sized enterprises are reducing or halting production due to poor sales [5] - Guizhou Moutai has announced a production reduction for 2024, with an expected output of approximately 56,300 tons, down from 57,200 tons in 2023 [6] Industry Response - Moutai distributors have formed a coalition to stabilize market prices, agreeing to limit supply to certain channels and increase market inspections [6] - The industry is facing a significant transformation due to overcapacity and changing consumer demand, leading to a more cautious approach among producers and distributors [5][6]

Core Viewpoint - The company Xinhau Optoelectronics plans to transfer 100% equity of its subsidiary Anhui Xinguang to Luxshare Precision, marking a significant strategic shift amid ongoing losses in its photovoltaic business [1][4]. Group 1: Equity Transfer Details - On June 22, Xinhau Optoelectronics signed an equity transfer intention agreement with Luxshare Precision, involving the transfer of its wholly-owned subsidiary Anhui Xinguang [1]. - The transfer is classified as a related party transaction due to the familial connection between a major shareholder of Xinhau and the actual controller of Luxshare [1]. - Anhui Xinguang is a key player in Xinhau's photovoltaic business, which has been experiencing substantial losses [1]. Group 2: Financial Performance and Challenges - Xinhau Optoelectronics reported a revenue of 1.687 billion yuan in 2024, a year-on-year decrease of 2.72%, with a net loss of 353 million yuan, a staggering decline of 972.54% [4]. - The company attributed its losses to oversupply in the photovoltaic market, leading to price competition and increased operational costs [4]. - Anhui Xinguang's financial performance has also been poor, with reported revenues of 78.58 million yuan and 8.49 million yuan for 2023 and the first half of 2024, respectively, alongside significant net losses [3]. Group 3: Strategic Focus and Future Plans - Following the equity transfer, Xinhau aims to optimize its industrial layout and resource allocation, focusing on glass protective screens and mixed energy storage projects [6]. - The company has expressed confidence in its energy storage business, which achieved revenue of 38.19 million yuan in 2024, a year-on-year growth of 39.89% [6]. - Xinhau plans to invest in three companies to enhance its energy storage product development and operational capabilities [5].