Group 1 - The U.S. Treasury Secretary, Bessent, highlighted that the economic policies of the Trump administration are attracting trillions of dollars in capital back to the U.S. [1] - The U.S. Commerce Secretary warned South Korean semiconductor manufacturers that failure to invest in U.S. facilities could result in tariffs as high as 100% on their products [2] - The U.S. Senate passed a bill approving funding of several billion dollars to federal research institutions, rejecting significant budget cuts proposed by the Trump administration [2] Group 2 - Federal Reserve Vice Chair Jefferson stated that current interest rates are aligned with neutral rates, indicating a stable policy stance [1] - Former Federal Reserve Governor Kevin Walsh has emerged as the leading candidate to replace Powell as Fed Chair, following President Trump's support for Kevin Hassett to remain as the White House economic advisor [1] - Bowman, a Federal Reserve Governor, emphasized that if the labor market does not show sustained improvement, the Fed should decisively lower interest rates to align policy with neutral [2]

1. Report's Investment Rating for the Industry - No investment rating for the industry is provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - In December 2025, China's exports continued high - growth, imports rebounded significantly, and the trade surplus expanded. The Fed's January rate - cut probability decreased, and the RMB showed an appreciation trend. The central bank adjusted the structural monetary policy tool rate and commercial real - estate credit policies, aiming to improve capital activation and support the real economy [8][10]. 3. Summary According to Relevant Catalogs 3.1 National Economic Accounting - GDP quarterly data from 2023 to 2025 are presented, showing the performance of different industries, including agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery, industry, and services. The contribution rates and pulling effects of the three industries on GDP are also provided [13][18]. 3.2 Industry Analysis - **Industrial Sector**: The growth rate, added - value of major industries, and production of key products are analyzed. The profit situation of industrial enterprises shows mixed results, with some industries growing and some declining. The inventory of industrial enterprises is at a relatively high level, and enterprises still have the intention to reduce inventory [28][43][53]. - **Price Index**: In December 2025, the national consumer price index (CPI) increased year - on - year, and the industrial producer price index (PPI) decreased year - on - year but the decline narrowed. The prices of different categories in CPI and PPI showed different trends [60][68]. 3.3 Real Estate Market - In January - November 2025, real estate development investment, construction area, new - start area, completion area, sales area, and sales volume all declined year - on - year. The prices of new and second - hand residential properties in major cities also showed different degrees of decline [122][126][130]. 3.4 Foreign Trade and Investment - In December 2025, China's total import and export volume reached a record high. Exports to ASEAN and the EU increased, while exports to the US decreased. The export of key products and the import of key commodities are presented in detailed tables [93][100][101]. 3.5 Fixed - Asset Investment - From January - November 2025, national fixed - asset investment (excluding rural households) decreased year - on - year. Private fixed - asset investment also declined. Investment in different industries showed different trends, with the second - industry investment growing and the third - industry investment declining [114]. 3.6 Domestic Trade - The growth of service retail sales and social consumer goods retail sales is analyzed, and the year - on - year changes in retail sales of different industries above the quota are presented [158][165]. 3.7 Transportation - The transportation volume of goods and passengers by different means, the subway passenger flow in major cities, and the freight rates of shipping routes are analyzed [168][173][179]. 3.8 Banking and Currency - The new social financing scale, social financing scale stock, new RMB loans, and money liquidity are analyzed. The central bank emphasizes reasonable interest - rate control to promote the decline of the real - economy financing cost [183][194][200]. 3.9 Bond Market - The issuance of interest - bearing bonds and the yields of long - and short - term treasury bonds are analyzed [213][216]. 3.10 Foreign Exchange and Gold - The RMB exchange rate against the US dollar and the US dollar index are presented. China's gold reserves increased, and the foreign exchange reserves reached a new high [220][223]. 3.11 Fiscal and Employment - The central and local general public budget revenues and expenditures are analyzed, and the urban surveyed unemployment rate and new urban employment are presented [232][236][242]. 3.12 Business Climate Survey - The global and Chinese manufacturing and non - manufacturing PMI are analyzed. In December 2025, China's manufacturing PMI returned to the expansion range, and the non - manufacturing business activity index also rebounded [245][248][256]. 3.13 US Macroeconomy - The US real GDP growth rate, employment situation, treasury bond yields, retail sales, and the Fed's asset structure and federal funds rate are analyzed [263][266][274].

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Views of the Report - Geopolitical shocks are frequent, testing the low volatility of cross - asset classes. Geopolitics may be the key short - term market driver, and there is a risk of rising cross - asset volatility. Attention should be paid to non - eurozone safe - haven assets [11][12]. - The IEEPA ruling is still pending. If the US Supreme Court rules it unconstitutional, it may involve a $150 billion tariff refund, causing short - term tariff policy chaos, and the White House may seek an alternative legal framework [14][17]. - Changes in the expected FED chairperson have led the 10 - year US Treasury yield to break through the key level of 4.20%, with the pressure level raised to 4.20 - 4.3% [18][20]. - US fundamental data are relatively comfortable and in line with expectations. Retail sales in November were better than expected, and the CPI data in December were in line with expectations, with core CPI lower than expected [23][24]. - In the FICC precious metals market, the gold - silver ratio is returning. Gold has regained momentum, while silver is at risk of volatility. It is recommended to increase gold allocation and consider taking profit on silver long positions [25][28]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 1. Week - to - Week Performance of Major Asset Classes and Market High - Frequency Data Fixed Income - **Overseas Fixed Income**: The yields of various - term US Treasuries and major developed country government bonds have changed. For example, the 10 - year US Treasury yield reached 4.22% on January 16, 2026, with a weekly change of 5.76bp [43][44]. - **US Treasury Yield Curve and Credit Spreads**: Track the changes in the US Treasury yield curve over 1, 3, and 6 months, as well as the long - short spreads of US Treasury yields [51]. - **Relative Strength of Credit Bonds of Different Ratings and Eurozone Bond Spreads**: Analyze the relative strength of high - yield and Aaa - rated credit bonds and the spreads of Eurozone government bonds [60]. - **US Treasury Issuance and Primary - Secondary Market Supply - Demand Indicators**: Include the issuance of US short - term Treasury bills and medium - long - term Treasuries, as well as the bid/offer ratios of 2, 10, and 30 - year US Treasuries [69][73]. Exchange Rate Market - **Week - to - Week Performance of Major Exchange Rates**: The US dollar index was 99.3930 on January 16, 2026, with a weekly change of 0.26%. The euro, yen, and other currencies also had corresponding changes [78][80]. - **Yield Spreads between Major Country Government Bonds and US Treasuries**: Analyze the 10 - year yield spreads between US Treasuries and G7 countries, as well as the 2 - year yield spreads between the US and Germany [81]. - **Evolution of China's Monetary Policy Framework**: The inter - bank 7 - day reverse repurchase serves as the "policy rate", and the SLF and excess reserve ratio form the "interest rate corridor" [90]. - **Monthly and High - Frequency Indicators of the RMB Exchange Rate**: Include China's central bank gold and foreign exchange reserves, import and export year - on - year data, and high - frequency indicators such as the yield spreads between Chinese and US 10 - year and 3 - month Treasuries [95][103]. Commodities - **Week - to - Week Performance of Major Commodities**: Brent crude oil had a weekly increase of 3.45%, while Shanghai copper decreased by 0.63% [121][123]. - **Ratios of Major Commodities and Relative Strength of Industrial Chains**: Analyze the gold - silver ratio, gold - copper ratio, and the relative strength of the downstream/upstream of the energy and black metal industrial chains [125][131]. - **Mapping of Commodity Prices in the Equity and Bond Markets**: Examine the relative strength of commodities compared to global equity and bond indices and the rolling correlation between upstream Bloomberg commodities and downstream equity cyclical sectors [134][137]. - **High - Frequency Data of Macro Commodities**: Include OPEC+ crude oil production quotas, US energy department crude oil production, and global crude oil and copper inventory changes [141][144]. Overseas Equities - **Week - to - Week Performance of Global Major Indices and US Stock Sectors**: The S&P 500 index decreased by 0.38%, and the Nikkei 225 index increased by 5.51%. Among the S&P industry indices, the real estate index increased by 3.89%, while the financial index decreased by 2.33% [149][153]. - **Week - to - Week Performance, Valuation, and Earnings Tracking of US Stock Styles**: The US large - cap growth style decreased by 1.52%, and the US small - cap value style increased by 1.34%. The PE ratios and EPS growth rates of major indices are also provided [156][160]. - **Earnings Cycle Positioning - Quarterly EPS YoY Trends of Major Indices**: Track the quarterly EPS YoY trends of the S&P 500, Nasdaq, and other indices [166]. - **Volatility and Risk Sentiment Indicators**: Include the Chicago S&P Volatility VIX index, ICE Bond Volatility MOVE index, and CBOE option PUT/CALL ratio [173]. - **Tracking Factors**: Track the YTW total return performance of US stock market factors [183]. Cryptocurrencies - Track BTC, ETH, and related derivative assets, including the performance of Bitcoin futures main contracts, non - commercial net positions, and the performance of cryptocurrency - related stocks [186][190]. Post - YCC Era of the BOJ - Track high - frequency data of the yen carry - trade system, such as the net amount of Japanese investors' purchases of overseas bonds and stocks, the USDJPY 1 - year exchange - rate hedging cost, and the yen 3M volatility [194][196]. 2. Macro Data Hologram and Fundamental High - Frequency Data Real - Time Economic Momentum - Include the Fed's nominal and real real - time GDP models, US GDP and its sectoral breakdowns, and economic surprise indices of the US, Europe, and China [204][208]. Financial Conditions - Analyze the Fed's balance sheet and its weekly changes, the balance sheets of G4 central banks as a percentage of GDP, and the US and Eurozone financial conditions indices [212][215]. Fiscal Policy - Examine the US federal government's fiscal expenditure and revenue breakdowns, government debt issuance, and the government deficit as a percentage of GDP [220][225]. Employment Market - Track the US employment market on a weekly and monthly basis, including non - farm payrolls, household surveys, ADP data, and job vacancy numbers [229][230]. Inflation Indicators - Analyze the breakdown of US inflation YoY data, the trends of headline and core inflation, and inflation expectations [237][242]. Consumption Demand - Track US consumption data on a weekly and monthly basis, including retail sales, consumer confidence, and personal income and savings [245][252]. Cycle Positioning - Track industrial, manufacturing, and inventory cyclical indicators, such as the LEI leading indicator YoY, ISM PMI, and US manufacturing surveys [267][272]. Credit Cycle - Track US credit surveys, valuations, and high - frequency data in the credit market, such as the SLOOS corporate credit survey and S&P index valuations [280][282]. Transportation and Logistics - Track logistics data between China, Asia, Europe, and the US, including shipping frequencies, port freight data, and aviation passenger numbers [284][297]. Real Estate Market - Analyze the US real estate equity market, credit spreads, and commercial real estate, including real estate indices, mortgage rates, and commercial real estate loan delinquency rates [302][308]. Eurozone - Provide a macro overview, cycle positioning, and relative strength analysis of the Eurozone, including deficit rates of peripheral countries, inflation trends, and retail sales data [311][331].

Core Viewpoint - The offshore RMB exchange rate is expected to strengthen, prompting hedge fund managers to increase their investments in RMB-denominated assets, particularly Chinese government bonds, anticipating a rise in the RMB against the USD [2][3][5]. Group 1: Hedge Fund Strategies - Hedge fund manager Zhang Gang plans to raise the proportion of RMB assets in his emerging market currency portfolio from 10% to 25% following the RMB's rise above the "7" mark against the USD by the end of 2025 [2]. - Zhang anticipates that if the RMB appreciates to around 6.80 against the USD within the year, the investment could yield over 7% returns due to the fund's leveraged investment nature [4]. - Another hedge fund trader, Yu Yong, has begun increasing offshore RMB positions in a $200 million emerging market portfolio, believing that China's economic fundamentals and improved external trade conditions will support further RMB appreciation [8]. Group 2: Market Sentiment and Predictions - Citigroup's economist predicts that the RMB will strengthen due to China's push for RMB internationalization and easing trade tensions, forecasting a rise to 6.80 against the USD in the next 6-12 months [5]. - There is a growing bullish sentiment among hedge fund managers regarding the RMB, with some speculating that unforeseen events could push the RMB to as low as 6.60 against the USD [6]. - Recent data indicates that the offshore RMB has consistently traded stronger than the onshore RMB, reflecting a more optimistic outlook from foreign capital [7]. Group 3: Caution Among Large Asset Managers - Large asset management firms are taking a cautious approach to increasing RMB assets, focusing on global market conditions and the performance of the US stock market before making significant investments [12]. - Despite some hedge fund managers expressing disappointment, large asset managers have not yet incorporated RMB appreciation into their core investment strategies, limiting the potential impact of RMB appreciation [12][13]. - The differing investment philosophies between hedge funds and large asset managers highlight a preference for event-driven short-term gains among hedge funds, while large asset managers prioritize long-term macroeconomic trends [13].

Core Viewpoint - President Trump indicated his preference for Kevin Hassett to remain as the Director of the National Economic Council rather than nominating him for the next Chair of the Federal Reserve, suggesting a shift in expectations regarding the Fed's leadership [1]. Group 1: Federal Reserve Chair Nomination - The likelihood of Kevin Walsh being nominated for the next Federal Reserve Chair increased from slightly above 40% to around 60% following Trump's comments, while Hassett's chances dropped from approximately 35% to about 15% [1]. - Kevin Walsh, a visiting scholar at Stanford University, previously served as a Federal Reserve Governor from 2006 to 2011 and was considered by Trump for the Fed Chair position in 2017 before Powell was ultimately chosen [1]. Group 2: Economic Policy Context - Since taking office again, Trump has advocated for significant interest rate cuts and has publicly criticized Powell regarding the Federal Reserve's monetary policy [2].

Core Viewpoint - The selection process for the next Federal Reserve Chair has taken a significant turn, with President Trump expressing a preference for Kevin Hassett to remain as the Director of the National Economic Council, rather than moving to the Fed [1][2]. Group 1: Federal Reserve Chair Selection - Kevin Hassett was previously considered a strong candidate to succeed Jerome Powell as the Federal Reserve Chair, but Trump's recent comments suggest he may prefer Hassett to stay in his current role [2][5]. - Following Trump's remarks, Kevin Walsh has emerged as the leading candidate for the Fed Chair position, with a probability of 59% for his appointment, while Hassett's probability has dropped to 14% [3]. - The selection process is being led by Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent, who has narrowed the candidates down to four, with an announcement expected before or after the upcoming Davos Forum [3][4]. Group 2: Market Reactions - The dollar index rebounded after Trump's comments, while U.S. stock indices collectively fell, reversing earlier gains [1][3]. - Spot gold and silver prices experienced sharp declines, with gold dropping by as much as 1.72% and silver falling by 6% during the trading day [3]. Group 3: Internal Fed Dynamics - The Federal Reserve is currently facing internal divisions regarding monetary policy, with some officials advocating for further rate cuts to support a weak job market, while others suggest maintaining the current rates due to persistent inflation above the 2% target [6]. - The new Fed Chair is expected to seek further rate cuts, aligning with Trump's preferences, but may face challenges in building consensus within the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) [6].

特朗普此前称，美联储前理事凯文·沃什是下一任美联储主席职位的头号候选人，白宫国家经济委员会 主任凯文·哈西特也很出色。 特朗普作出上述表态后，美国预测平台"卡尔希"网站和波利市场预测网站均显示，沃什获美联储下任主 席提名的可能性从略高于40%的水平显著升至60%左右，而哈西特获得提名的概率从35%左右降至约 15%。 沃什目前是斯坦福大学访问学者，他于2006年至2011年期间担任美联储理事。特朗普2017年就美联储主 席一职面试过沃什，但最终选择了时任美联储理事鲍威尔。鲍威尔的美联储主席职务任期将于今年5月 份结束。 再次就任美国总统以来，特朗普主张大幅降息，曾多次因美联储货币政策公开批评鲍威尔。（完） 特朗普当天在出席一场公开会议时对在场的哈西特说："实际上，我想让你待在原地。" 新华社纽约1月16日电（记者刘亚南）美国总统特朗普16日上午在白宫讲话时暗示，他打算让美国白宫 国家经济委员会主任凯文·哈西特继续担任现职，而非提名他出任下一任美国联邦储备委员会主席。 ...

近日市场因韧性十足的劳动力市场数据以及通胀粘性对于美联储降息预期明显降温之际，美联储官员们 最新讲话所释放出的集体鹰派立场可谓令降息预期更加萎靡。货币政策立场长期以来温和鹰派的美联储 副主席菲利普.杰斐逊表示，基准利率已经非常接近既不刺激也不放缓经济的水平——这句话意味着在 副主席杰斐逊看来在2026年降息并不具备紧迫性，他强调，这使得美联储官员们能够在应对不断变化的 经济风险时处于有利位置。 近期多位美联储官员表达对于2026年货币政策的鹰派立场之际，正值"降息交易"主题就已经开始呈现出 明显的疲软态势。自12月的多项劳动力市场统计数据公布以来，叠加最新公布的11月PPI与12月CPI显示 美国通胀降温节奏缓慢，以及最新公布的美国零售销售额数据实现超预期增长，利率期货交易员们对于 美联储2026年降息预期可谓持续降温。 "CME美联储观察工具"显示，利率期货市场交易员们当前对于2026年美联储降息押注从2025年底曾经 定价的降息三次预期缩减至降息两次，且交易员们普遍押注2026年首次降息时机为6月，而不是此前押 注的3月。不过，"CME美联储观察工具"显示出的交易员降息预期仍然高于FOMC点阵图中值所显示 ...

Group 1: Oil Market - Oil prices experienced a slight recovery, closing above $59 per barrel, primarily driven by a "weekend risk-off" sentiment rather than strong market optimism [3] - The geopolitical risk premium remains, but the underlying fundamentals supporting sustained oil price increases, such as global demand, are being scrutinized [3] - A senior strategist indicated that if the U.S. does not take action soon, market attention will shift back to less optimistic inventory and supply-demand data [3] Group 2: Gold Market - Gold prices fell due to a rebound in the dollar and rising U.S. Treasury yields, with deeper concerns stemming from Trump's statements regarding the Federal Reserve chair selection [4] - Market expectations for significant Fed rate cuts next year, which had previously driven gold prices to new highs, are now in doubt due to Trump's indecision [4] - The future trajectory of gold prices is increasingly tied to U.S. interest rate expectations, shifting from a geopolitical risk narrative to a financial story closely linked to the Fed's actions [4] Group 3: Base Metals Market - Base metals, including copper and tin, saw a significant decline after reaching historical highs, with tin prices dropping nearly 8% [4] - This collective drop is attributed to traders in Shanghai and London synchronously taking profits and closing positions, highlighting the volatility in speculative positions [4] - The market's reaction serves as a reminder that even in favorable long-term trends like global decarbonization, prices can experience significant corrections [4] Group 4: Investment Strategy - Investors are advised to differentiate between "event-driven" and "trend-driven" factors, with geopolitical events impacting oil prices being more volatile and less predictable [5] - Maintaining calm during market exuberance is crucial, as the recent correction in base metals illustrates the risks associated with prices deviating significantly from their fundamentals [5] - The strength of the dollar is emphasized as a key factor influencing all dollar-denominated commodities, with any shifts in Fed policy likely to create significant market impacts [5]

Market Overview - US stock markets collectively declined, with major indices showing slight decreases: Dow Jones down 0.17%, Nasdaq down 0.06%, and S&P 500 down 0.06% [1] - The US technology sector also faced a downturn, with the major tech index falling by 0.3% [3] Individual Stock Performance - Apple shares fell over 1% to $255.53, while Alphabet (Google) decreased by 0.82% to $330.43, Nvidia dropped 0.44% to $186.23, and Tesla declined 0.22% to $437.63 [5] - In contrast, Amazon and Microsoft saw slight gains, with Amazon up 0.38% to $239.09 and Microsoft up 0.70% to $459.87 [5] Semiconductor Sector - The Philadelphia Semiconductor Index rose by 1.15%, driven by Micron Technology's significant increase of nearly 8% due to insider buying of $7.8 million in company stock, indicating confidence in future performance [6] - Other semiconductor stocks such as Broadcom, Applied Materials, and Lam Research also experienced gains of over 2% [6] Commodity Market - Precious metals experienced volatility, with London spot gold and COMEX gold futures both showing slight declines of 0.37% and 0.49% respectively, while silver prices fell by over 2% [11] - The fluctuations in precious metals are attributed to changes in margin requirements by the CME Group, which may lead to increased market volatility [12] International Market - Chinese stocks listed in the US saw a decline, with the Nasdaq Golden Dragon China Index dropping by 1.15%, and notable declines in companies like Vipshop and Century Internet, which fell over 8% [10] - European markets also closed lower, with France's CAC40 down 0.65%, the UK's FTSE 100 down 0.04%, and Germany's DAX down 0.22% [10]