继续关注12月密集宏观事件及其可 能引发的市场情绪拐点 0755-23375161 chenzy@wkqh.cn 从业资格号：F03098415 交易咨询号：Z0020771 陈张滢（黑色建材组） 锰硅月报 2025/12/05 CONTENTS 目录 01 月度评估及策略推荐 04 供给及需求 02 期现市场 05 库存 03 利润及成本 06 图形走势 产业链示意图 01 月度评估及策略推荐 月度要点小结 ◆ 天津6517锰硅现货市场报价5720元/吨，环比+90元/吨，较上月初+20元/吨；期货主力（SM603）收盘报5796元/吨，环比+180元/吨，较上月 初-22元/吨；基差114元/吨，环比-90元/吨，基差率1.94%，处于历史统计值的相对中性水平。 ◆ 利润：锰硅测算即期利润（不含折旧等费用）维持低位，内蒙-565元/吨，环比+20元/吨，较上月初-147元/吨；宁夏-651元/吨，环比+30元 /吨，较上月初-147元/吨；广西-748元/吨，环比+127元/吨，较上月初-9元/吨。（利润为测算值，仅供参考） ◆ 成本：测算内蒙锰硅即期成本（不含折旧等费用)在6095元/吨，环比+10元/ ...

| SDIC FUTURES | 操作评级 | 2025年12月05日 | | --- | --- | --- | | 螺纹 | 女女女 | 曹颖 首席分析师 | | 热轧卷板 | 女女女 | F3003925 Z0012043 | | 铁矿 | ☆☆☆ | 何建辉 高级分析师 | | 焦炭 | な女女 | F0242190 Z0000586 | | 焦煤 | な女女 | | | 锰硅 | な女女 | 韩惊 高级分析师 | | 硅铁 | 女女女 | F03086835 Z0016553 | | | | 李啸尘 高级分析师 | | | | F3054140 Z0016022 | | | | 010-58747784 | | | | gtaxinstitute@essence.com.cn | 【钢材】 今日盘面震荡回落。本周螺纹表需继续回落，产量太幅下滑，库存继续去化。热卷供需双降，库存缓慢下降，压力仍有持缓 解。铁水产量继续回落，供应压力逐步缓解，下游承接能力不足，钢厂利润依然欠佳，后期高炉继续减产可能性较大，关注唐 山等地环保限产持续性。从下游行业看，地产投资继续大幅下滑，基建增速持续回落，制造业PM 边际 ...

Core Viewpoint - The upcoming Central Economic Work Conference is crucial for setting the direction of China's macroeconomic policies, particularly as it marks the transition from the "14th Five-Year Plan" to the "15th Five-Year Plan" [1] Group 1: Economic Goals and Policy Directions - The conference will focus on three main lines: stabilizing growth, promoting transformation, and preventing risks, addressing structural contradictions in the economy and fostering new productive forces [2] - The macroeconomic targets for 2026 include a GDP growth rate of around 5%, creation of over 12 million urban jobs, controlling the unemployment rate below 5.5%, and keeping CPI growth within 3% [2] - The conference aims to ensure that residents' disposable income growth aligns with GDP growth, enhancing consumption capacity while effectively managing risks in key areas such as real estate and local debt [2] Group 2: Policy Framework - The overall policy tone will emphasize stable macro policies, active micro policies, and social policies that provide a safety net, with a focus on a more proactive macro policy mix [3] - Fiscal policy will aim to enhance quality and efficiency, with an expected deficit rate maintained at around 4%, and the issuance of special bonds to support key areas [5] - Monetary policy is expected to remain flexible and precise, with potential for interest rate cuts and targeted lending to lower financing costs [3][6] Group 3: Consumption and Domestic Demand - The conference will prioritize boosting consumption and expanding domestic demand, with a focus on enhancing the role of domestic circulation in economic growth [8] - The automotive industry, as a pillar of the national economy, will play a significant role in driving economic structure adjustments through its transition towards intelligence and sustainability [8] Group 4: Technological Innovation and Industry Development - The conference will highlight the importance of technology and industry, aiming to build a modern industrial system centered on advanced manufacturing [9] - Policies will promote the intelligent and green transformation of traditional industries and accelerate the development of strategic emerging industry clusters [9]

Report Summary 1. Industry Investment Rating - Not mentioned in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints - The bond market has been declining, with all Treasury bond futures closing down. The bond market is oscillating between stable growth and easing expectations, and short - term attention should be paid to policy signals at the end of the month. Influenced by the stock market, along with the continuation of the Fed's interest - rate cut expectations and the increase in global trade uncertainties, the inflow of foreign capital is also uncertain [1][3]. 3. Summary by Directory I. Interest Rate Pricing Tracking Indicators - Price indicators: China's CPI (monthly) had a 0.20% month - on - month and year - on - year increase, while China's PPI (monthly) had a 0.10% month - on - month increase and a - 2.10% year - on - year decrease [9]. - Economic indicators (monthly update): The social financing scale was 437.72 trillion yuan, with a 0.64 - trillion - yuan month - on - month increase and a 0.15% growth rate; M2 year - on - year was 8.20%, with a - 2.38% change rate; the manufacturing PMI was 49.20%, with a 0.41% growth rate [10]. - Economic indicators (daily update): The US dollar index was 99.06, with a 0.20% growth rate; the US dollar against the offshore RMB was 7.0638, with a 0.08% growth rate; SHIBOR 7 - day was 1.42, with a - 0.14% change rate; DR007 was 1.44, with a - 0.23% change rate; R007 was 1.51, with a - 1.24% change rate; the 3 - month inter - bank certificate of deposit (AAA) was 1.62, with a 1.20% growth rate; the AA - AAA credit spread (1Y) was 0.09, with a 1.20% growth rate [10]. II. Overview of the Treasury Bond and Treasury Bond Futures Market - The report presents multiple charts including the closing price trend, price change rate, precipitation of funds, position ratio, net position ratio (top 20), long - short position ratio (top 20), spread between national development bonds and Treasury bonds, and Treasury bond issuance of Treasury bond futures main contracts [13][14][22]. III. Overview of the Money Market Liquidity - The report shows charts of Shibor interest rate trends, inter - bank certificate of deposit (AAA) maturity yield trends, inter - bank pledged repurchase transaction statistics, and local government bond issuance [25][26]. IV. Spread Overview - The report provides charts of the term spread of spot bonds and cross - variety spreads of futures, such as (2*TS - TF), (2*TF - T), (3*T - TL), and (2*TS - 3*TF + T) [33][34][36]. V. Two - Year Treasury Bond Futures - The report includes charts of the implied interest rate and Treasury bond maturity yield of the two - year Treasury bond futures main contract, the IRR of the TS main contract and the funding rate, and the three - year basis and net basis trends of the TS main contract [36][37][46]. VI. Five - Year Treasury Bond Futures - The report shows charts of the implied interest rate and Treasury bond maturity yield of the five - year Treasury bond futures main contract, the IRR of the TF main contract and the funding rate, and the three - year basis and net basis trends of the TF main contract [48][52]. VII. Ten - Year Treasury Bond Futures - The report presents charts of the implied yield and Treasury bond maturity yield of the ten - year Treasury bond futures main contract, the IRR of the T main contract and the funding rate, and the three - year basis and net basis trends of the T main contract [55][56]. VIII. Thirty - Year Treasury Bond Futures - The report includes charts of the implied yield and Treasury bond maturity yield of the thirty - year Treasury bond futures main contract, the IRR of the TL main contract and the funding rate, and the three - year basis and net basis trends of the TL main contract [62][68]. 4. Strategies - Unilateral strategy: As the repurchase rate declines, the price of Treasury bond futures falls [4]. - Arbitrage strategy: Pay attention to the decline of the 2603 basis [4]. - Hedging strategy: There is medium - term adjustment pressure, and short - sellers can use far - month contracts for moderate hedging [4].

黑色建材日报 | 2025-12-05 单边：震荡 跨品种：无 期现：无 基本面矛盾不足，钢价区间震荡运行 钢材：基本面矛盾不足，钢价区间震荡运行 市场分析 供需与逻辑：供应端，我的钢铁数据显示成材供应有所回落，需求压力仍在。板材供需矛盾仍未解决。当前弱现 实强预期叠加成本托底，后续需重点关注宏观政策落地力度、天气变化对施工的影响、终端需求释放节奏及冬储 行情启动情况。 昨日螺纹钢期货主力合约收于3148元/吨，热卷主力合约收于3323元/吨。现货方面，昨日钢材现货成交整体一般偏 弱，价格基本和昨日持稳，低价为主，出货意愿持续增加，全国建材成交93867吨。 策略 期权：无 风险 宏观政策、成材需求情况、钢材出口、钢厂利润、成本支撑等。 铁矿：需求预期走弱，矿价持续震荡 市场分析 期现货方面：昨日铁矿石期货价格震荡偏弱运行，最终铁矿石2601合约收盘794.5元/吨；现货方面，报价整体小幅 下跌、成交氛围略显平淡，供需呈现宽松态势，采购价格多随行就市。全国主港铁矿累计成交85.6万吨，环比减少 26.84%。 供需与逻辑：目前供需矛盾持续蓄力，铁水产量环比减量，钢厂盈利率持续压缩，淡季逐渐深入，铁水季节性下 ...

晨报 铝锭 成材：重心下移 偏弱运行 铝锭：价格支撑较强 关注宏观情绪 投资咨询业务资格： 负责人：赵 毅 从业资格号：F3059924 投资咨询号：Z0002978 电话：010-62688526 从业资格号：F3078638 投资咨询号：Z0018248 电话：010-62688555 从业资格号：F3038114 投资咨询号：Z0014834 电话：010-62688541 从业资格号：F3059529 投资咨询号：Z0018932 电话：010-62688516 从业资格号：F03127144 投资咨询号：Z0020161 电话：021-20857653 逻辑：云贵区域短流程建筑钢材生产企业春节期间停产检修时间大多 在 1 月中下旬，复产时间预计在正月初十一至正月十六左右，停产期间预 计影响建筑钢材总产量 74.1 万吨。安徽省 6 家短流程钢厂，1 家钢厂已 证监许可【2011】1452 号 逻辑:昨日沪铝偏强运行。宏观上周三美国公布的 ADP 就业报告显示， 11 月份美国私营企业就业岗位减少 3.2 万个，低于经济学家预期的增加 1 万个，美元持续走软，关注更多数据指引。 以伊冲突 于 1 月 ...

黑色建材日报 | 2025-12-04 基本面弱平衡，钢价区间震荡运行 钢材：基本面弱平衡，钢价区间震荡运行 市场分析 昨日螺纹钢期货主力合约收于3137元/吨，热卷主力合约收于3319元/吨。现货方面，全国建材成交89788吨。 供需与逻辑：供应端，数据显示成材产量库存下降，需求表现尚可。板材数据产量库存数据回升，需求端稍弱。 当前基本面矛盾不突出，换月完成，宏观预期上升市场交易地位，后续需重点关注宏观政策落地力度、天气变化 对施工的影响、终端需求释放节奏及冬储行情启动情况。 策略 单边：震荡 跨期：无 跨品种：无 期现：无 期权：无 风险 宏观政策、成材需求情况、钢材出口、钢厂利润、成本支撑等。 铁矿：市场观望为主，矿价持续震荡 市场分析 期现货方面：昨日，双焦期货市场呈现涨跌分化态势，焦煤主力合约价格回调，焦炭主力合约延续上涨行情。进 口蒙煤市场表现平淡，贸易商情绪谨慎，市场活跃度一般，交投氛围冷清。 期现货方面：昨日铁矿石期货价格震荡偏弱运行，最终铁矿石2601合约收盘799.5元/吨；现货方面，报价整体小幅 下跌、成交氛围略显平淡，供需呈现宽松态势，采购价格多随行就市。全国主港铁矿累计成交119.1 ...

新华社北京12月3日电 题：护航经济运行 激发发展潜能——更加积极有为的宏观政策发力显效 新华社记者申铖、吴雨 有效的宏观政策、精准的宏观调控，是护航中国经济行稳致远的重要手段。 今年以来，在以习近平同志为核心的党中央坚强领导下，面对复杂形势，我国宏观经济治理不断创新完 善，宏观政策更加积极有为，政策"工具箱"更加丰富给力。 一项项政策因时酝酿、因势推出，一笔笔资金加速落地、惠企利民……政策效能不断转化为澎湃发展动 能，有力巩固和增强中国经济稳中向好态势，为高质量完成全年经济社会发展目标任务提供坚实支撑。 用好用足财政货币政策 保障经济平稳健康发展 从手机、平板等消费品纳入"国补"，到育儿补贴发放、免费学前教育逐步推行，再到长江沿线铁路、西 部陆海新通道建设推进……今年以来，一系列发展大事和民生实事都离不开宏观政策的支持。 实施更加积极有为的宏观政策，是在重要节点及时准确研判形势作出的工作部署，是深刻把握高质量发 展要求对复杂形势的主动应对。 10月中旬，1.3万亿元超长期特别国债发行圆满收官。截至目前，相关资金已基本下达。 "今年我国安排1.3万亿元超长期特别国债加力支持'两重''两新'，是财政政策更加积极 ...

十一月二十六日拍摄的马士基位于中国（上海）自由贸易试验区临港新片区洋山特殊综合保税区的综合 物流旗舰仓的仓储区内景。 （新华社发） □ 新华社记者 申铖 吴雨 有效的宏观政策、精准的宏观调控，是护航中国经济行稳致远的重要手段。 今年以来，在以习近平同志为核心的党中央坚强领导下，面对复杂形势，我国宏观经济治理不断创新完 善，宏观政策更加积极有为，政策"工具箱"更加丰富给力。 "今年我国安排1.3万亿元超长期特别国债加力支持'两重''两新'，是财政政策更加积极的一大体现，成 为全方位扩大内需的重要抓手。"中国社科院财经战略研究院财政研究室主任何代欣说。 今年以来，财政政策持续用力、更加给力，在存量政策效应持续释放的同时，加入新的增量政策。 赤字率按4%左右安排，比上年提高1个百分点；前10个月全国一般公共预算支出超22.5万亿元；各级财 政加快债券资金使用，前10个月地方政府专项债券、超长期特别国债、中央金融机构注资特别国债等资 金共支出4.54万亿元……财政打出政策"组合拳"，成为加强宏观调控的重要发力点。 一项项政策因时酝酿、因势推出，一笔笔资金加速落地、惠企利民……政策效能不断转化为澎湃发展动 能，有力巩固 ...

新华社北京12月3日电 题：护航经济运行 激发发展潜能——更加积极有为的宏观政策发力显效 新华社记者申铖、吴雨 有效的宏观政策、精准的宏观调控，是护航中国经济行稳致远的重要手段。 今年以来，在以习近平同志为核心的党中央坚强领导下，面对复杂形势，我国宏观经济治理不断创 新完善，宏观政策更加积极有为，政策"工具箱"更加丰富给力。 一项项政策因时酝酿、因势推出，一笔笔资金加速落地、惠企利民……政策效能不断转化为澎湃发 展动能，有力巩固和增强中国经济稳中向好态势，为高质量完成全年经济社会发展目标任务提供坚实支 撑。 用好用足财政货币政策 保障经济平稳健康发展 从手机、平板等消费品纳入"国补"，到育儿补贴发放、免费学前教育逐步推行，再到长江沿线铁 路、西部陆海新通道建设推进……今年以来，一系列发展大事和民生实事都离不开宏观政策的支持。 实施更加积极有为的宏观政策，是在重要节点及时准确研判形势作出的工作部署，是深刻把握高质 量发展要求对复杂形势的主动应对。 "中国经济长期向好的支撑条件和基本趋势没有变，把积极因素和有利条件用足用到位，需要宏观 政策更加积极有为。"国家发展改革委经济研究所副所长郭丽岩说。 作为宏观调控的两 ...