在全球宏观经济格局不断演变的背景下，黄金作为避险资产的吸引力正持续增强。根据最新的市场研 判，金价有望在2026年9月前攀升至每盎司5000美元的关口。Mhmarkets迈汇认为，若届时受到特定周 期性选举引发的政治波动或经济动荡影响，避险资金的涌入可能进一步将金价推升至5400美元的历史高 位。 在具体的价位分布上，相关观点认为市场呈现出明显的重心上移态势。2026年中期的目标价已调升至 4500美元。即便在市场面临极端波动的情境下，通过对财政前景恶化程度的推算，黄金的溢价能力依然 显著。尽管潜在的偏鹰立场或央行售金行为可能带来阶段性阻力，但整体看涨的大趋势并未改变。 对于近期的市场回调，Mhmarkets迈汇表示，技术面的抛售并未动摇基本面的核心逻辑。根据权威统计 数据，今年以来央行已累计购金634公吨，且第四季度的购买活动正呈现加速态势，预计2025年将达到 900至950公吨。此外，ETF的222公吨持续流入和实物金条、金币超过300公吨的旺盛需求，均印证了投 资者对黄金的强烈偏好。 综合来看，目前黄金在许多机构投资组合中的配置比例仍有提升空间。Mhmarkets迈汇认为，在当前金 价出现短期波动、现 ...

来源：长江有色金属网 宏观层面，美国总统特朗普本周宣布计划于2026年1月提名美联储主席鲍威尔的继任者，此举或重塑美 国未来货币政策走向。白宫新闻发布会声明一出，金融市场和政策圈为之震荡。总统特别强调仍可能解 雇鲍威尔，这引发对美联储独立性的根本性质疑，加剧市场担忧情绪，美股震荡回落。不过，国内主要 股指午后翻红，离岸人民币兑美元升破6.99，日内涨0.12%，提振金属市场，限制铝价跌幅。 基本面方面，国内电解铝运行产能整体变动不大，海外供应有扰动。需求端，下游终端步入消费淡季， 需求愈发疲弱。国内现货贴水扩大，因价格上涨抑制需求；下游龙头企业开工率60.8%，环比下降 0.7%，铝板带箔持稳，其他下调；铝锭、铝棒累库4.4万吨，因新疆铝锭发运改善，且价格上涨也压制 需求。现货市场，铝价大幅波动，下游买家入场谨慎，持货商挺价但出库压力上升；下游节前补货提供 部分需求，但库存仍在累积，日内交投一般。 综合来看，看涨情绪略有降温；持仓量下降反映资金谨慎。同时节前消费乏力，及高铝价施压，短期铝 价存压。不过中长期仍有支撑，库存整体水平仍在低位。估值上，铜铝比值因铜价大跌有所修复。短期 铝价上破失败重回震荡，前多已提 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided Core Viewpoints - Standing at the end of December and looking forward to January, investors' judgments on the future bond market trend are relatively concentrated: they maintain a preference for medium - and short - term interest - rate bonds and adopt a defensive approach overall. The intensity and rhythm of fiscal policy and the supply pressure of government bonds have become the core concerns of investors [1]. - According to the bond market survey questionnaire results released at the end of December, there are five mainstream expectations for the January bond market: investors' expectations for the upper and lower limits of long - term Treasury yields are neutral, showing a range - bound state; "Short - term strength and long - term weakness" is the mainstream expectation for the overall bond market trend; in bond market operations, the mainstream views are to hold cash and wait or keep positions basically stable; fiscal stimulus and government bond issuance are the most concerned core issues, and monetary policy and the capital market remain key concerns; investors' preference for medium - and short - term interest - rate bonds has increased [2]. Summary by Related Catalog 1. 1 - month Bond Market Outlook - **Survey Background**: A bond market questionnaire was released on December 26, 2025, and 123 valid questionnaires were received by 8:00 on December 29, covering various institutional and individual investors [9]. - **Long - term Treasury Yield Expectations** - **10 - year Treasury (250016)**: 50% of investors think the lower limit of the yield will fall in the 1.75% - 1.80% (inclusive) range, and 56% think the upper limit will fall in the 1.85% - 1.90% range. Current investors' expectations for the rise of the 10 - year Treasury interest rate have gradually increased compared with the November survey results [12][13]. - **30 - year Treasury (250006)**: 37% of investors think the lower limit of the yield will fall in the 2.15% - 2.20% (inclusive) range, and 44% think the upper limit will fall in the 2.25% - 2.30% range. Since December, the 30 - year Treasury yield has shown an overall oscillating trend, and investors expect it to oscillate downward in the next month [14]. - **Expectations for Monetary Policy** - **2026 Policy Adjustments**: 67% of investors think there will be one reserve requirement ratio cut in 2026, and 69% think there will be one interest rate cut [18]. - **Q1 2026 Policy**: 68% of investors think there will be a reserve requirement ratio cut in Q1 2026, but opinions on whether to cut interest rates vary, showing an overall expectation of "biased towards easing, but the path is undetermined" [20]. - **Market Buying Power after New Year**: 45% of investors think the bond market's major logic will remain unchanged after the New Year, and the buying power will remain weak. The overall expectation of the bond market's capital situation after the New Year is "cautious overall, with structural differences" [23]. - **January Bond Market Trends**: Investors do not have a strong consensus on a single direction for the January bond market. The expectation shows a pattern of "cautiously optimistic, structure - dominated", and "short - term strength and long - term weakness" is the most mainstream market expectation [25]. - **Current Bond Market Operations**: In December, most investors were neutral in actual operations. Holding cash and waiting to add positions after a callback and keeping positions basically stable were still the mainstream views. The proportion of those who could start adding positions decreased slightly, and the proportion of those who reduced duration to control risks increased [27]. - **January Bond Market Pricing Logic**: Fiscal stimulus and government bond issuance have become the most concerned core issues, with the proportion rising from 14% in the November survey to 27%. The focus of bond market investors has shifted to "fiscal policy" [28]. - **Preferred Bond Types in January**: Investors' preference for medium - and short - term interest - rate bonds has increased, and their preference for interbank certificates of deposit has also rebounded. The preference for ultra - long - term interest - rate bonds and secondary capital bonds has decreased, indicating that investors may pay more attention to liquidity protection and short - term certainty [32].

银行间主要利率债收益率多数下行，短端午后小幅走弱，30年期国债"25超长特别国债06"收益率下行 1BP报2.255%，10年期国开债"25国开15"收益率下行1.05BP报1.95%，10年期国债"25附息国债16"收益 率下行0.25BP报1.856%，7年期国债"25附息国债18"收益率上行0.75BP报1.7275%。 中证转债指数午盘上涨0.18%，报492.05点。神宇转债、天创转债、茂莱转债、金钟转债、英特转债涨 幅居前，分别涨30.00%、20.00%、12.85%、8.67%、8.48%。惠城转债、松霖转债、汇成转债、宏川转 债、崧盛转债跌幅居前，分别跌6.27%、5.10%、2.96%、2.84%、2.61%。 【海外债市】 北美市场方面，当地时间12月29日，美债收益率集体下跌，2年期美债收益率跌2.45BPs报3.450%，3年 期美债收益率跌2.52BPs报3.502%，5年期美债收益率跌3.11BPs报3.663%，10年期美债收益率跌1.95BP 报4.108%，30年期美债收益率跌2.02BPs报4.797%。 新华财经北京12月30日电（王菁）债市周二（30日）"短弱长强"， ...

第二个主题是特朗普试图稳定民心，向民众描绘经济回暖的前景。他在讲话中宣称"通胀已经停止"，并 承诺2026年美国经济将大幅好转，商品价格会下降，贷款利率会进一步降低，政府还将公布一项历史上 最具魄力的住房改革计划。同时，他还将经济复苏与大规模驱逐移民的政策挂钩，认为移民的撤离将为 美国人创造更多的就业和住房机会。然而，特朗普的这些言论很快引发了质疑。根据《纽约时报》记者 Katie Rogers的评论，这场讲话让事实核查员们忙得不可开交。根据12月19日美国劳工统计局的数据， 尽管通胀增长有所放缓，但美国的CPI同比增长依然达到2.7%，远没有达到"通胀停止"的标准。而特朗 普关于商品价格下跌和贷款利率降低的承诺，目前也没有任何政府文件作为佐证，更多的是一种前瞻性 的口头承诺。 哈喽，大家好！今天小墨要分析一下特朗普最近全国讲话风格的巨大变化，探讨其中的内容争议以及背 后的现实压力。 大家熟悉特朗普的人都知道，他的演讲风格向来自由奔放、充满激情。无论是竞选集 会，还是其他公开场合，他总是随性地脱稿发言，偶尔还会说出一些让人意外的话。不过，12月17日的 全国电视讲话却让人大吃一惊——这位政坛"网红"竟然做出了 ...

Group 1 - The GBP/USD pair has shown a mild increase to around 1.3510 during the early European session, continuing its recent strong trend supported by both fundamental and technical factors, while also considering the impact of market liquidity changes ahead of the holidays [1] - The Bank of England has lowered the benchmark interest rate by 25 basis points to 3.75% during the December monetary policy meeting, with Governor Andrew Bailey indicating a cautious approach to future rate decisions based on economic data [2] - Market participants are closely monitoring the Federal Reserve's monetary policy path, with the December meeting minutes expected to provide short-term guidance, while overall trading volume is anticipated to remain light due to the upcoming New Year holidays [2] Group 2 - The daily chart indicates that GBP/USD is currently holding above the 100-day moving average, which is positioned around 1.3335, providing foundational support, while also trading above the 20-day moving average, confirming short-term trend support [4] - The Relative Strength Index (RSI) is at 69.87, nearing the overbought territory, suggesting a need to monitor momentum changes after the recent upward movement [4] - The Bollinger Bands show that the upper resistance is at 1.3550, with prices currently running just below this level, indicating reduced market volatility but dominant buying pressure [4] Group 3 - The overall technical structure for GBP/USD leans bullish, with a key resistance level at 1.3550 that, if broken, could extend the upward trend, while the support area at 1.3410 needs to be monitored [5] - The decline in liquidity due to the holidays may amplify market volatility, and the FOMC meeting minutes are noteworthy for market participants [5] - As long as prices remain above the major moving averages, the technical outlook continues to support bullish sentiment [5]

这一在白宫新闻发布会上发布的消息迅速在金融市场与政策圈引发震动。特朗普特别提到，不排除解雇 鲍威尔的可能性，这直接引发外界对美联储独立性这一核心原则的根本性质疑。眼下美国经济正处在应 对通胀压力与利率抉择的关键节点，领导层的不确定性势必带来深远影响。 作为全球最具影响力的经济职位之一，美联储主席人选将直接决定利率水平、就业状况与价格稳定。鲍 威尔的本届任期按惯例应至2026年5月，但总统通常会提前数月公布连任或新提名，此次提前明确时间 表显然带有重大政治考量。 摘要今日周二(12月30日)亚盘时段，国际黄金目前交投于4369.47美元附近，截至发稿，国际黄金最新报 4367.89美元/盎司，涨幅0.84%，最高上探至4369.47美元/盎司，最低触及4322.53美元/盎司。目前来 看，国际黄金短线偏向看涨走势。 今日周二(12月30日)亚盘时段，国际黄金目前交投于4369.47美元附近，截至发稿，国际黄金最新报 4367.89美元/盎司，涨幅0.84%，最高上探至4369.47美元/盎司，最低触及4322.53美元/盎司。目前来 看，国际黄金短线偏向看涨走势。 【要闻速递】 美国总统唐纳德.特朗普本周宣布， ...

Group 1 - The market in 2026 is expected to continue the operational logic from 2024, with fiscal and monetary policies remaining the main driving forces, providing significant support to the fundamentals [1] - Monetary policy is anticipated to have more operational space due to potential leadership changes at the Federal Reserve and the onset of a rate-cutting cycle for the dollar [1] - Fiscal policy is expected to focus on investment, shifting from traditional infrastructure to new infrastructure and hard technology sectors [1] Group 2 - Export performance is projected to exceed market expectations, supported by a relatively stable export environment compared to the first half of 2025, despite potential challenges in US-China trade negotiations [1] - The competitiveness of Chinese export products is highlighted, even amidst discussions of trade balance in Europe, indicating that exports will remain a crucial support for China's economic growth in 2026 [1] Group 3 - Since 2024, market sentiment has transitioned through three phases: extreme pessimism, expectation recovery, and reasonable valuation, with current optimism driven by policies encouraging stock buybacks and enhancing dividend requirements [2] - The market is expected to show a steady upward trend, gradually incorporating more positive expectations, transitioning from lagging to leading performance relative to fundamentals [2] - The company managing consumer-themed funds aims for a stable investment approach, focusing on high-quality stocks with valuation advantages and sustainable growth in various consumer sectors [2] Group 4 - In the gold jewelry industry, most retail enterprises are experiencing slow growth or even negative growth due to rising gold prices, while their valuations remain reasonable [3] - The gold mining sector is viewed as having strong long-term investment appeal compared to downstream retail enterprises [3] - In the optional consumption sector, companies in the downstream real estate chain, such as construction materials, have adjusted valuations to reasonable levels and maintain certain growth resilience, indicating good long-term investment value [3]

有色贵金属与新能源团队 | 作者： | 杨莉娜 | | --- | --- | | 从业资格证号： | F0230456 | | 投资咨询证号： | Z0002618 | | 联系方式： | 010-68573781 | | 作者： | 胡彬 | | 从业资格证号： | F0289497 | | 投资咨询证号： | Z0011019 | | 联系方式： | 010-68576697 | | 作者： | 梁海宽 | | 从业资格证号： | F3064313 | | 投资咨询证号： | Z0015305 | | 联系方式： | 010-68518650 | 投资咨询业务资格：京证监许可【2012】75号 成文时间：2025年12月29日星期一 更多精彩内容请关注方正中期官方微信 期货研究院 有色金属日度策略 Metal Futures Daily Strategy 摘要 铜： 12月金银铜均出现加速上行，一方面受美元流动性改善驱动，另一 方面铜的全球库存结构性矛盾以及自身估值修复对行情起到了推波 助澜的作用。短期虽然受到假期不确定性增加，获利盘止盈离场的 影响，铜价格短期波动加剧，但中长期上行趋势未改。宏观层面， ...

2025年年底，多家国际机构上调了对中国经济的增长预期。中国经济向好离不开适宜的货币金融环境。 适度宽松的货币政策以及多种货币政策工具的合理使用，为金融市场稳定运行创造了条件。 多地也密集出台科技金融相关政策。例如，深圳明确积极发挥债券市场"科技板"作用，引导金融机构加 大对科创债券的投资力度、完善担保增信和风险分担；陕西要求畅通私募基金准入退出渠道，引导资金 投早、投小、投长期、投硬科技…… 展望2026年，中国明确经济工作要继续实施适度宽松的货币政策，加大逆周期和跨周期调节力度。 不少专家认为，降准降息仍是2026年货币政策工具箱中的重要选项，促进经济稳定增长、推动物价合理 回升仍是政策发力点。汇丰银行环球投资研究大中华区首席经济学家刘晶预测，2026年，中国或仍有继 续降息20个基点的空间，并可能降准50个基点。 "货币政策通过降低融资成本、改善信用条件、提升银行投放意愿，将进一步放大财政支持扩大内需的 政策效果，使金融资源能够更直接、更有效地抵达实体经济。"工银国际首席经济学家程实说。 聚焦实体经济重点领域的结构性货币政策工具也是市场关注点。东方金诚首席宏观分析师王青认为， 2026年结构性货币政策工 ...