Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is the introduction of the "anti-involution" policy through the draft amendment to the Price Law, which aims to establish standards for identifying unfair pricing behaviors and to regulate "involution-style" competition [1] - The new policy is expected to promote healthy industry development and orderly competition, allowing industries to return to normal profit levels and emphasizing product quality and service for high-quality development [1] - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will implement a new round of growth stabilization plans for ten key industries, including steel, non-ferrous metals, petrochemicals, and building materials, focusing on structural adjustments and eliminating outdated production capacity [1] Group 2 - The coal ETF (515220) is the only coal ETF in the market, with a scale exceeding 7 billion yuan, tracking the China Securities Coal Index, which includes thermal coal, coking coal, and coal chemicals [3] - The steel ETF (515210) is the only steel ETF in the market, with a scale exceeding 3 billion yuan, tracking the China Securities Steel Index, which includes steel plates, special steel, and metal products [3] - The building materials ETF (159745) is the largest building materials ETF in the market, tracking the China Securities All-Index Building Materials Index, which includes cement, glass, and consumer building materials [3] - The photovoltaic 50 ETF (159864) has seen a net inflow of over 200 million yuan for five consecutive days, tracking the China Securities Photovoltaic Industry Index, which encompasses the entire photovoltaic industry chain, including silicon materials, silicon wafers, components, equipment, and power stations [3]

Group 1 - The article discusses the implementation of a new round of stable growth work plans for ten key industries, including steel, non-ferrous metals, petrochemicals, and construction materials, aimed at adjusting industry structure and optimizing supply [2][3] - The Yarlung Tsangpo River downstream hydropower project has officially commenced, with a total investment of approximately 1.2 trillion yuan, which is expected to have long-term market impacts across multiple sectors, including infrastructure, energy, and materials [3] - The focus on infrastructure-related chemical products, such as soda ash, PVC, and water-reducing agents, is recommended due to the anticipated benefits from the hydropower project and related policies [3] Group 2 - In the soda ash sector, the industry concentration is expected to increase under the "anti-involution" policy, with 15 companies projected to have a combined capacity of 30.9 million tons, accounting for about 70% of the total capacity [4] - The demand for soda ash is projected to be supported by the recovery in photovoltaic glass demand, as the production of flat glass is expected to reach approximately 8.37 million weight boxes in 2024, translating to a soda ash demand of around 837,000 tons [6] - The PVC industry is closely linked to the construction and real estate sectors, with a projected apparent consumption of approximately 2.089 million tons in 2024, reflecting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of only 1.26% from 2019 to 2024 [7][8] Group 3 - The PVC production capacity in China is currently at 2.886 million tons, with a low concentration level, and the industry is facing pressure from stricter environmental regulations, which may lead to a transformation in the industry structure [8] - The anticipated increase in PVC production is limited, with a projected growth rate of only 3.4% in 2024, and the introduction of the "anti-involution" policy is expected to drive the exit of small and inefficient capacities from the market [8]

| II C E F H F | H 専 | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 发布日期:202 | 业资格号: F025 以 | | | | | | | 趋势研判 | 行业板块 | 逻辑观点精粹及策略参考 | 品种 | 当前国内外因素总体偏利多,国内"反内卷"政策和月底即将到 | | | | 来的政治局会议提升了政策预期。海外方面,对等关税进一步延 | 后至8月,美财长称中美第三轮磋商下周在瑞典举行,海外的扰动 | 显著减弱。A股流动性和市场情绪较强,股指预计偏强运行,策略 | | | | | | 上调整做多为主。 | 资产荒和弱经济利好债期,但短期央行提示利率风险,压制上涨 | 宏观金融 | 国债 | 農汤 | | | | 空间。 | 虽关税进展预期较好,但市场不确定性仍存,金价短期料震荡为 | 震荡 | 南金 | | | | | 虽商品情绪仍旧亢奋,但关税进展仍会相对限制银价,短期或进 | 震荡 | 日银 | 入震荡走势。 | 国内反内卷题材有所反复,而下游需求尚可,铜价震荡偏强。 | | | | 원 | 辰汤 | 国内反内卷 ...

Industry Investment Rating - The rating for both thermal coal and coking coal is "Bullish" [6] Core Viewpoints - Since June 2025, the "anti-involution" policy has spread to the coal industry, leading to a rapid reversal in coal prices, especially for coking coal. The main coking coal contract has risen by over 70% from the mid-June bottom. The coal overproduction verification is expected to cause a decline in Q3 coal production [2][9]. - The current coal "anti-involution" policy is much weaker than the 2016 supply-side reform in terms of policy intensity and demand-side support. Long-term coal prices still face pressure in price transmission, while short-term price elasticity is mainly due to the backlash of consistent "shorting energy varieties" capital behavior [3]. - Considering the implementation of production control policies, the overall coal production is expected to decrease by 1 - 2% quarter-on-quarter. Thermal coal prices are expected to bottom out early and return to the NDRC's long-term agreement price. For coking coal, the low point for the year has passed, and the upward price trend remains unchanged, but it may return to fundamentals later [4]. Summary by Directory 1. "Anti-involution" Spreads to the Coal Industry, and the Coal Overproduction Control Document is Issued in July - Since June 2025, the "anti-involution" policy has spread to the coal industry, with coking coal prices leading the reversal. As of July 24, the main coking coal contract reached 1,232 yuan/ton, a cumulative increase of over 70% from the mid-June bottom [2][9]. - On July 22, the National Energy Administration issued a notice to verify coal mine production and control overproduction. The verification covers about 90% of the country's major coal-producing areas. Local coal enterprises need to complete self-inspections by August 15, and national inspections will be conducted in September. The Q3 coal production is expected to decline quarter-on-quarter [9][10]. 2. Comparison between the Current Coal "Anti-involution" and the 2016 Supply-side Policy - The current coal supply-side policy is much weaker than the 2016 coal and steel supply-side reform in terms of policy urgency, specific measures, and the involved departments. There is also a lack of corresponding demand-side stimulus measures [3][15]. - The long-term effectiveness of the current "anti-involution" policy needs to be observed. With weak domestic and foreign demand, long-term coal price rebound still faces resistance. Short-term price elasticity is mainly due to the backlash of consistent "shorting energy varieties" capital behavior [3][16]. 3. Impact of the Policy on Thermal Coal - In the first half of 2025, thermal coal prices decreased by 150 yuan to a minimum of 620 yuan/ton due to the impact of new energy power generation. After the seasonal peak in power consumption in June, thermal coal prices stabilized seasonally [18]. - Considering the implementation of production control policies, the overall coal production is expected to decrease by 1 - 2% quarter-on-quarter. Thermal coal prices are expected to bottom out early and return to the NDRC's long-term agreement price of 675 yuan/ton (5,500 kcal) [4][19]. 4. Impact of the Policy on Coking Coal - In the first half of this year, coking coal supply increased significantly year-on-year, leading to a rapid accumulation of inventory and a unilateral decline in prices. With the issuance of the verification notice, the coking coal supply has reached its peak, and production may decline quarter-on-quarter in the second half of the year [27]. - Although there is a risk of demand decline, the domestic supply contraction means the low point for the year has passed, and the upward price trend remains unchanged. However, due to the high recent rally sentiment, prices may return to fundamentals later [30].

Report Industry Investment Rating There is no relevant content provided in the report. Core Viewpoints of the Report The chemical sector's prices have gradually rebounded from the bottom since the end of June, with the market trading on the expectation of supply - side tightening. The report focuses on "old - fashioned devices" in the chemical industry, which are defined as production devices that have reached their design service life or have been in actual operation for more than 20 years. By analyzing the old - fashioned device capacities of various chemical products and their characteristics, the report comprehensively assesses the potential supply and demand impacts and the probability of subsequent transformation for each chemical product [4]. Summary According to the Directory 1. Anti - involution and Definition of Old - fashioned Capacities - In July 2025, the Central Financial and Economic Commission's Sixth Meeting proposed to "legally and regulatoryly manage the disorderly low - price competition of enterprises, guide enterprises to improve product quality, and promote the orderly withdrawal of backward capacities", marking the possible start of a new round of supply - side reform in China. Industries such as photovoltaic, cement, steel, and automotive have responded [14]. - In June 2023, multiple departments jointly issued a notice to conduct a comprehensive assessment of old - fashioned devices in the petrochemical and chemical industries, requiring the submission of basic information by July 15 and assessment results and renovation suggestions by August 30 [15]. - On July 18, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology stated that work plans for stabilizing growth in ten key industries, including steel, non - ferrous metals, and petrochemicals, were about to be introduced, aiming to adjust the structure, optimize supply, and eliminate backward capacities [16]. 2. Overview of the Proportion of Old - fashioned Device Capacities of Various Chemical Products - In the oil - chemical industry, old - fashioned capacities of propylene, pure benzene, butadiene, cis - butadiene rubber, PE, and PP account for a large proportion, mainly owned by the "Two Barrels of Oil", and the implementation progress may be slow. In the coal - chemical and chlor - alkali industries, caustic soda has the largest proportion, and urea also has a relatively large proportion. In the polyester industry chain, the old - fashioned capacity of staple fiber accounts for a relatively large proportion [19]. 3. Analysis of Old - fashioned Devices of Propylene and Its Downstream - The in - production old - fashioned capacity of propylene is 13.56 million tons per year, accounting for 17.9% of the total capacity, mainly concentrated in the "Two Barrels of Oil". The old - fashioned capacities of downstream products such as PP granules, PP powder, PO, etc., when converted into propylene demand, total 7.54 million tons per year. If the transformation and elimination of old - fashioned capacities of propylene and its downstream are realized, the supply reduction of propylene will be greater, which is bullish. However, the transformation or elimination rate may be slow, and the actual impact remains to be tracked [24][29][31]. 4. Analysis of Old - fashioned Devices of Styrene and Its Downstream - The in - production old - fashioned capacity of styrene is about 1.41 million tons per year, accounting for 6.4% of the total capacity, mainly concentrated in the "Two Barrels of Oil". The old - fashioned capacities of downstream EPS, PS, and ABS, when converted into styrene demand, total 4.13 million tons per year. Even with a conservative calculation of non - "Two Barrels of Oil" old - fashioned capacities and a 60% operating rate, the potential demand reduction of styrene is still greater than the in - production old - fashioned capacity. The downstream rectification probability is greater, which is bearish. It is advisable to short the EB - BZ spread at high prices [35][39][40]. 5. Analysis of Old - fashioned Devices of Pure Benzene and Its Downstream - The old - fashioned capacity of pure benzene is 4.07 million tons per year, accounting for 16% of the total capacity, mainly owned by the "Two Barrels of Oil". The old - fashioned capacities of downstream products such as styrene, phenol, and adipic acid, when converted into pure benzene demand, total 1.85 million tons per year. If the transformation and elimination of old - fashioned capacities of pure benzene and its downstream are realized, the supply reduction of pure benzene will be greater, which is bullish. However, in the short term, the impacts on both the supply and demand sides are limited [45][46][47]. 6. Analysis of Old - fashioned Devices of Methanol and Its Downstream - The in - production old - fashioned capacity of methanol is about 4.81 million tons per year, accounting for 4.5% of the total capacity, mainly state - owned, and 2.9% of the capacities are below 500,000 tons per year, increasing the probability of rectification. The old - fashioned capacities of downstream MTBE, acetic acid, and formaldehyde, when converted into methanol demand, total 2.39 million tons per year. If the transformation and elimination of old - fashioned capacities of methanol and its downstream are realized, the supply reduction of methanol will be greater, which is bullish, especially for the distant 01 contract [52][58][59]. 7. Analysis of Old - fashioned Devices in the Chlor - alkali Industry Chain 7.1 Calcium Carbide - The in - production old - fashioned capacity of calcium carbide is about 4.71 million tons per year, accounting for 11% of the total capacity. Most of the large - capacity devices have undergone technological transformation, and the expected elimination capacity of small - capacity devices accounts for only 3%, with a limited impact [60]. 7.2 PVC - The old - fashioned capacity of PVC is 3.335 million tons, accounting for 12% of the total capacity. The probability of elimination of ethylene - based PVC devices is relatively low, and attention should be paid to the 9% calcium - carbide - based devices. State - owned, private, and foreign - invested enterprises all have a certain proportion, and there is a certain possibility of transformation. However, the impact on the PVC capacity structure is limited, and the supply - side pressure is still large [65][66][79]. 7.3 Caustic Soda - The in - production old - fashioned capacity of caustic soda is about 14.24 million tons, accounting for 28.8% of the total capacity. Nationally, 11% of the capacities are below 200,000 tons, increasing the probability of rectification. The impact of the supply - side rectification on the caustic soda capacity structure remains to be observed [73].

Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant content provided Group 2: Core Views of the Report - The domestic macro situation is favorable for non - ferrous metals this week. The copper price has obvious support at the bottom, and attention should be paid to restocking opportunities around 7.6 - 7.7. The aluminum market has a short - term good fundamental situation, and attention should be paid to demand and anti - arbitrage opportunities. The zinc price fluctuates upward, and attention should be paid to the squeeze - out market and arbitrage opportunities. The nickel market has a general short - term fundamental situation, and attention can be paid to the contraction opportunity of the nickel - stainless steel price ratio. The stainless - steel market has a weak fundamental situation, and attention should be paid to policy trends. The lead price has a slight correction, and it is expected to fluctuate between 16800 - 17500 next week. The tin price fluctuates widely, and it is recommended to wait and see in the short term. The industrial silicon market is expected to change from inventory accumulation to inventory reduction, and the disk is expected to fluctuate. The lithium carbonate price is expected to fluctuate, and the downward inflection point needs to see significant inventory accumulation of warehouse receipts and spot goods [1][2][3] Group 3: Summary by Metal Copper - **Price and Inventory Changes**: From July 18 to 24, the spot premium had a change of - 30, the waste - refined copper price difference had a change of - 67, the SHFE inventory had a change of 648, etc. - **Market Situation**: Domestically, the GDP data in the second quarter is good, and the "anti - involution" policy on commodities boosts the non - ferrous market. The refined - waste price difference has shrunk significantly, the refined copper rod operating rate has rebounded, and the spot premium and downstream restocking sentiment are good. The spot import window has opened once this week, and attention should be paid to the opportunity of long - position import logistics in the third and fourth quarters. The market is insensitive to tariff pricing, overseas liquidity is loose with a possible interest - rate cut in the second half of the year, and the domestic downstream operating rate is okay in the off - season. Attention should be paid to the possibility of copper logistics reversal [1] Aluminum - **Price and Inventory Changes**: From July 18 to 24, the Shanghai aluminum ingot price decreased by 120, the domestic alumina price increased by 4, the SHFE social inventory remained unchanged, and the LME inventory increased by 3300. - **Market Situation**: Supply has increased slightly, with aluminum ingot imports providing an increment from January to May. The demand in July is expected to weaken seasonally, with flat supply and demand. The inventory is expected to be balanced in July. The short - term fundamental situation is okay, and attention should be paid to demand. In the context of low inventory, attention should be paid to the inter - month and internal - external anti - arbitrage [1] Zinc - **Price and Inventory Changes**: From July 18 to 24, the zinc price fluctuated upward, the domestic social inventory was stable, and the LME inventory decreased by 1575. - **Market Situation**: In July, the domestic TC increased, and some smelters had maintenance, but new production capacity in the southwest and central China was put into operation. Domestic demand weakened seasonally, and overseas demand in Europe was weak. The domestic social inventory increased slowly, and the LME inventory decreased after May, increasing the risk of short - squeezing. In the short term, it is recommended to wait and see the sustainability of the short - squeezing market and manage positions. In the long - term, it is advisable to short on rallies. Internal - external positive arbitrage can be held, and attention can be paid to inter - month positive arbitrage opportunities [2] Nickel - **Price and Inventory Changes**: From July 18 to 24, the price of 1.5% Philippine nickel ore remained unchanged, and the Shanghai nickel spot price increased by 700. - **Market Situation**: The supply of pure nickel remains at a high level, the demand is weak, and the premium is stable. The domestic and overseas nickel plate inventories have increased slightly. The tariff agreement between Indonesia and the US has no direct impact on pure nickel. The short - term fundamental situation is general, and the macro - situation is favorable for commodities. Attention can be paid to the contraction opportunity of the nickel - stainless steel price ratio [3] Stainless Steel - **Price and Inventory Changes**: From July 18 to 24, the prices of 304 cold - rolled coils, 304 hot - rolled coils, etc., remained unchanged. - **Market Situation**: Since late May, some steel mills have reduced production passively. The demand is mainly for rigid needs, and some restocking has increased due to the macro - environment. The prices of nickel iron and chrome iron remain stable. The inventories in Xijiao and Foshan have decreased slightly, and the exchange warehouse receipts have continued to decrease slightly. The fundamental situation is weak, and attention should be paid to policy trends [3] Lead - **Price and Inventory Changes**: From July 18 to 24, the lead price decreased slightly, the domestic social inventory remained unchanged, and the LME inventory increased by 6175. - **Market Situation**: The supply side has weak scrap volume, tight waste battery demand, and low operating rate of recycled lead. The demand side has high battery inventory, flat battery operating rate, and weakening peak - season expectation. The refined - waste price difference is 0, and the inventory in Jiyuan is tight. It is expected that the supply will increase slightly in July, and there will be inventory accumulation. Affected by the supply - side reform sentiment of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the lead price is expected to fluctuate between 16800 - 17500 next week [6] Tin - **Price and Inventory Changes**: From July 18 to 24, the tin price fluctuated widely, the domestic inventory increased, and the LME inventory remained unchanged. - **Market Situation**: The supply side has low processing fees at the mine end, some domestic smelters reducing production and entering the maintenance period, and possible slight decline in domestic smelting output in July and August. Overseas, there are signals of production resumption in Wa State, and the import volume from the DRC in June exceeded expectations. The demand side has limited solder elasticity, strong expectation of decline in terminal electronics and photovoltaic growth, and increasing domestic inventory. The LME inventory is at a low level, but the inventory - accumulation inflection point is emerging. The short - term supply and demand are both weak, and it is recommended to wait and see [8] Industrial Silicon - **Price and Inventory Changes**: From July 18 to 24, the 421 Yunnan basis decreased by 165, and the 421 Sichuan basis decreased by 165. - **Market Situation**: The operating rate of leading enterprises has decreased again due to power - station problems, and there is no expected resumption date. There is slight production resumption in Yunnan and Sichuan, with low operating rate in Yunnan. The monthly output in July and subsequent months is expected to decline from the previous significant increase, and the supply - demand balance has changed to inventory reduction. The basis has strengthened rapidly, stimulating downstream speculative and restocking sentiment. The industrial silicon disk is expected to fluctuate if the operating rate does not recover significantly in the short term [10] Lithium Carbonate - **Price and Inventory Changes**: From July 18 to 24, the SMM electric - grade lithium carbonate price increased by 100, and the SMM industrial - grade lithium carbonate price increased by 100. - **Market Situation**: Affected by factors such as warehouse - receipt game, supply - side news disturbance, and weak - demand expectation repair, the lithium carbonate futures price has continued to rise. The basis has weakened slightly, and the market trading is mainly in the trader segment. The short - term supply and demand are both strong, and the inventory pressure in the intermediate link is gradually accumulating. The upstream has weak delivery willingness, and the downstream large enterprises actively receive goods. The lithium carbonate price is expected to fluctuate, and the downward inflection point needs to see significant inventory accumulation of warehouse receipts and spot goods [12]

Summary of Conference Call Records Industry Overview - The conference call discusses the **coal industry** in China, focusing on the impact of recent government policies aimed at combating low-price competition and addressing overproduction issues [1][2][10]. Key Points and Arguments 1. **Economic Resilience and Challenges**: - China's economy showed resilience in the first half of 2025, but risks of low-price competition and external demand decline are increasing. Export growth slowed in May, and the overall external environment worsened due to tariff adjustments and high-tech restrictions [1][14][15]. 2. **Deflation Risks**: - The domestic market faces deflation risks, with the Producer Price Index (PPI) declining for 32 consecutive months. This reflects an imbalance between supply and demand, leading to reduced consumer spending and increased savings preferences [1][16]. 3. **Government Policies**: - The government is promoting integrated domestic and foreign trade and has introduced anti-involution policies to prevent vicious price wars and emphasize profit and development. These policies aim to stabilize economic growth through fiscal measures and regulatory oversight [1][17]. 4. **Coal Industry Challenges**: - The coal industry is experiencing homogenized competition, price wars, and profit shrinkage, which could lead to financial risks across the supply chain. Recent price increases in coking coal are primarily driven by capital rather than fundamental market conditions [1][19]. 5. **Production and Capacity Control**: - The government is accelerating the elimination of outdated coal production capacity and has set targets to phase out smaller coke ovens to improve efficiency and environmental standards [3][24]. 6. **Inventory Management**: - The coal industry faces inventory surplus issues, which are being addressed through various strategies, including exports and supply control to manage prices. Current inventory levels directly influence market volatility [5][22][23]. 7. **Market Dynamics**: - Recent price fluctuations in the coal market are significantly influenced by capital movements rather than fundamental supply-demand dynamics. The price of coking coal has risen from 780 to 1,198 points, driven by speculative capital [19][21]. 8. **Long-term Development Direction**: - The coal industry is expected to focus on controlling overproduction and meeting environmental requirements without pursuing large-scale reforms. The government encourages rational investment and market stability [28]. Other Important Content - **Comparison of Policies**: The current anti-involution policies differ from past supply-side reforms, emphasizing legal governance of low-price competition and promoting high-tech development rather than solely relying on cost reduction [2][4]. - **Impact of External Factors**: The ongoing trade tensions and tariff policies, particularly from the U.S., are affecting both Chinese exports and domestic economic stability, necessitating a shift towards higher value-added products [12][13][26]. - **Debt and Financial Risks**: High corporate debt levels, exacerbated by previous government incentives, pose risks to the macroeconomic environment. The government has initiated deleveraging strategies to mitigate these risks [7][27]. This summary encapsulates the critical insights from the conference call, highlighting the coal industry's current challenges and the government's strategic responses to ensure sustainable growth.

Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided in the given content. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The overall sentiment in the commodity market is positive, and the prices of finished products continue to be strong. The cost side provides significant support for steel prices. With low inventory levels and supply - demand stimuli, the futures market is expected to strengthen. The market should focus on policy signals, terminal demand repair, and cost support [3]. - The short - term price fluctuations of various commodities are mainly driven by market sentiment and expectations. It is difficult to determine if the prices have reached a short - term peak. Speculators should be rational, and industrial players can consider hedging [9][13]. Summary by Related Catalogs Steel - **Price and Position Data**: The closing price of the rebar main contract was 3294 yuan/ton, up 20 yuan/ton (0.610%) from the previous trading day. The registered warehouse receipts decreased by 2995 tons, and the main contract open interest decreased by 16348 lots. The spot prices in Tianjin and Shanghai changed differently. The closing price of the hot - rolled coil main contract was 3456 yuan/ton, up 18 yuan/ton (0.523%). The registered warehouse receipts decreased by 296 tons, and the main contract open interest increased by 12461 lots. The spot prices in Lecong and Shanghai also had different changes [2]. - **Market Analysis**: The cost side supports steel prices. In the short term, supply - demand factors and low inventory levels are expected to drive the market up. The demand for rebar increased slightly this week, and inventory decreased, while the demand for hot - rolled coils decreased slightly, and inventory increased. The inventories of both are at a five - year low. The market should pay attention to policy signals and terminal demand [3]. Iron Ore - **Price and Position Data**: The main contract of iron ore (I2509) closed at 811.00 yuan/ton, with a change of - 0.12% (- 1.00), and the open interest decreased by 17104 lots to 56.28 million lots. The weighted open interest was 103.95 million lots. The spot price of PB powder at Qingdao Port was 790 yuan/wet ton, with a basis of 29.04 yuan/ton and a basis rate of 3.46% [5]. - **Supply - Demand and Market Analysis**: Recent overseas iron ore shipments rebounded, with Brazil contributing the main increase. The near - end arrivals decreased. The daily average molten iron output was high but decreased slightly. Port and steel mill inventories increased slightly. The market is expected to be volatile, and attention should be paid to demand and supply changes [5]. Manganese Silicon and Ferrosilicon - **Price and Position Data**: On July 24, the main contract of manganese silicon (SM509) closed up 0.17% at 5948 yuan/ton, and the Tianjin spot price was 5860 yuan/ton, with a premium of 102 yuan/ton. The main contract of ferrosilicon (SF509) closed down 1.34% at 5754 yuan/ton, and the Tianjin spot price was 5700 yuan/ton, with a discount of 54 yuan/ton [7][8]. - **Market Analysis**: The long - term fundamentals of manganese silicon and ferrosilicon are bearish, but short - term price fluctuations are dominated by market sentiment. It is recommended that speculators be rational, and industrial players can consider hedging [9]. Industrial Silicon - **Price and Position Data**: On July 24, the main contract of industrial silicon (SI2509) closed up 1.73% at 9690 yuan/ton. The spot prices of 553 and 421 in East China increased, with different basis relationships [12]. - **Market Analysis**: Industrial silicon still faces over - supply and insufficient demand. The short - term price may be affected by market sentiment, and there is a risk of a short - term peak [12]. Glass and Soda Ash - **Glass**: The spot prices in Shahe and Central China changed differently. The total inventory of national float glass decreased, and the short - term price is expected to be strong. It is recommended to avoid short positions. In the long term, the price trend depends on real estate policies and supply - demand balance [15]. - **Soda Ash**: The spot price increased, and the inventory decreased slightly. The short - term price is expected to be strong, but the medium - to - long - term supply - demand contradiction remains. It is recommended to avoid short positions in the short term and wait for short - selling opportunities after the sentiment cools down [16].

Group 1 - The "anti-involution" policy is becoming a new focus in the market, with expectations for a three-stage development: policy anticipation, price increases, and demand expansion [2] - The photovoltaic industry is expected to see a supply-demand turning point due to capacity clearance, particularly in the polysilicon and photovoltaic glass segments, with companies like Tongwei Co., Ltd., LONGi Green Energy, Daqo New Energy, and GCL-Poly Energy being highlighted [3] - High-dividend coal companies and turnaround coking companies such as China Coal Energy and Yanzhou Coal Mining Company are noted for their potential [4] Group 2 - The stabilization and recovery of bulk commodity prices driven by the "anti-involution" trend will benefit the profitability of bulk supply chain companies like Xiamen Xiangyu, Xiamen International Trade, and Zheshang Zhongtuo [5]

报告摘要 事件： 特别申明： 本订阅号中所涉及的证券研究信息由光大证券研究所编写，仅面向光大证券专业投资者客户，用作新媒体形势下研究 信息和研究观点的沟通交流。非光大证券专业投资者客户，请勿订阅、接收或使用本订阅号中的任何信息。本订阅号 难以设置访问权限，若给您造成不便，敬请谅解。光大证券研究所不会因关注、收到或阅读本订阅号推送内容而视相 关人员为光大证券的客户。 点击注册小程序 查看完整报告 本订阅号是光大证券股份有限公司研究所（以下简称"光大证券研究所"）依法设立、独立运营的官方唯一订阅号。其他任 何以光大证券研究所名义注册的、或含有"光大证券研究"、与光大证券研究所品牌名称等相关信息的订阅号均不是光大证 券研究所的官方订阅号。 7 月 18 日， 国务院新闻办公室举行新闻发布会，介绍 2025年上半年工业和信息化发展情况。工业和信 息化部总工程师谢少锋表示，将实施新一轮钢铁、有色金属、石化、建材等十大重点行业稳增长工作方 案，推动重点行业着力调结构、优供给、淘汰落后产能，具体工作方案将在近期陆续发布。 点评： 尿素老旧装置占比较高，具备反内卷和老旧产能淘汰基础 我国改革开放前期，农业对化肥需求十分迫切， ...