核心观点及策略 投资咨询业务资格 沪证监许可【2015】84 号 棕榈油周报 2025 年 12 月 22 日 多重利空因素 棕榈油震荡偏弱 李婷 从业资格号：F0297587 投资咨询号：Z0011509 黄蕾 从业资格号：F0307990 投资咨询号：Z0011692 高慧 从业资格号：F03099478 投资咨询号：Z0017785 王工建 从业资格号：F3084165 投资咨询号：Z0016301 赵凯熙 从业资格号：F03112296 投资咨询号：Z0021040 何天 敬请参阅最后一页免责声明 1 / 9 ⚫ 上周，BMD马棕油主连跌112收于3906林吉特/吨，跌幅 2.79%；棕榈油05合约跌260收于8292元/吨，跌幅 3.04%；豆油05合约跌282收于7712元/吨，跌幅3.53%； 菜油05合约跌603收于8744元/吨，跌幅6.45%；CBOT豆 油主连跌2.24收于48.36美分/磅，跌幅4.43%；ICE油菜 籽活跃合约跌23.9收于594.5加元/吨，涨幅3.86%。 ⚫ 油脂整体走弱，菜油领跌油脂，主要是澳菜籽到港压 榨，后续供应预期增多；新年度全球油菜籽供应宽松， ICE ...

期货交易咨询业务资格：证监许可【2011】1285号 华联期货油脂年报 产地棕榈油减产周期即将到来 国内油脂一季度或震荡偏强 20251215 邓丹 从业资格号：F0300922 0769-22111252 交易咨询号：Z0011401 审核：姜世东 从业资格号：F03126164 交易咨询号：Z0020059 请务必阅读正文后的免责声明。本报告的信息均来自已公开信息，关于信息的准确性与完整性，建议投资者谨慎判断，据此入市，风险自担。 请务必阅读正文后的免责声明。本报告的信息均来自已公开信息，关于信息的准确性与完整性，建议投资者谨慎判断，据此入市，风险自担。 年度观点及策略 请务必阅读正文后的免责声明。本报告的信息均来自已公开信息，关于信息的准确性与完整性，建议投资者谨慎判断，据此入市，风险自担。 基本面观点 请务必阅读正文后的免责声明。本报告的信息均来自已公开信息，关于信息的准确性与完整性，建议投资者谨慎判断，据此入市，风险自担。 ◆ 棕榈油方面，马棕9-11月超预期累库打压棕榈油价格大幅下跌，但库存大增的利空在盘面已基本反应。而东 南亚近期迎来洪涝灾害，这表明雨季的到来，加之拉尼娜的影响，同时今年5-8月 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant information provided in the content 2. Core Views of the Report - In 2025 from January to November, the weighted index of palm oil prices fluctuated between rising and falling. The trading rhythm was affected by factors such as the expected difference and implementation of Indonesia's biodiesel policy, the release and progress of the US biodiesel policy, the expected difference in production and export demand, the uncertainty of China - Canada trade relations, and the repeated geopolitical situations causing greater fluctuations in crude oil prices [3][47] - In 2026, the global palm oil production is expected to increase by 2% - 3%, approximately 1.6 - 2.4 million tons, with the USDA estimating the global production at 80 million tons. Indonesia's production will only increase slightly due to policy - restricted planting area, possibly benefiting from improved technical management efficiency. Malaysia's palm oil production will remain at 20 million tons in 2026, basically the same as the previous year, mainly because of the aging of palm trees and the slow replanting progress [3][47] - Malaysia is currently facing high inventory pressure, and its subsequent tariffs may be adjusted to promote exports. The USDA expects the new - year export volume to be 16.1 million tons, a slight increase. Indonesia's export demand may increase slightly due to the postponement of the biodiesel policy, currently estimated at 23.7 million tons, with limited overall export demand growth. Indonesia's B50 biodiesel policy is planned to be implemented in the second half of 2026, expected to bring an increment of 2 million tons, but it may be further postponed [3][47] - The global supply of soybeans and rapeseeds is expected to remain loose, and soybean and rapeseed oils still have price advantages, with substitution demand remaining. The Russia - Ukraine negotiation has entered the stage of a peace agreement, with supply expected to increase but demand growth slowing. Oil prices are generally weak and fluctuating at low levels, providing limited support to the oil market [3][48] - Overall, in 2026, the global palm oil production and edible consumption will maintain a trend of growth. The implementation of Indonesia's B50 policy will bring an increase in demand, maintaining a tight - balance pattern. Due to factors such as supply - demand mismatch, policy expectation differences, and geopolitical conflicts, there will be structural market conditions within the year, and the price is expected to fluctuate widely between 7,000 - 10,500 yuan/ton [3][48] 3. Summary According to Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Oil Market Review - In early 2025, palm oil prices continued to weaken. The failure of Indonesia's expected B40 policy in January, the strong US economic data leading to a stronger US dollar index suppressing the commodity market, and the high - priced palm oil suppressing market demand led to a continuous price decline. After the release of the USDA report in January, the significant downward adjustment of the yield per unit area and the Trump tariff policy boosting US soybean oil consumption demand led to a sharp rise in US soybean oil prices, causing palm oil prices to stop falling. After the Spring Festival, with domestic low - inventory status continuing, downstream enterprises actively replenished inventory, and the pre - Ramadan stocking demand, along with concerns about production due to excessive precipitation in the producing areas and Indonesia's re - emphasis on the upcoming implementation of the B40 policy, palm oil prices rose continuously. From late February to May, palm oil prices fluctuated and declined. In March, the producing areas entered the production - increasing season, the US tariff policy on the world raised concerns about market demand, the sharp decline in crude oil prices drove down the oil sector, and the continuous suspension of Indonesia's B40 biodiesel policy led to the price decline. From June to August, palm oil prices started to rise. The first - stage rise was mainly driven by the Middle - East geopolitical conflict and the sharp rise in crude oil prices, as well as the US biodiesel policy expectation after the passage of the large - scale and beautiful bill. The second - stage rise was mainly due to the positive impact of the July MPOB report, the news that Indonesia's B40 biodiesel policy was being gradually implemented and the B50 policy was in the testing and R & D stage. The third - stage rise was mainly because the inventory accumulation in the August MPOB report was less than expected, the preliminary ruling result of China's anti - dumping investigation on Canadian rapeseeds was released, the US Environmental Protection Agency's biodiesel policy exemption obligation was less than expected, and US soybean oil prices were strongly boosted. In September, prices fluctuated due to the interweaving of multiple factors. In October, prices started to fall due to the continuous increase in monthly production, the increase in substitution by soybean oil due to its better cost - effectiveness, the weakening of palm oil export demand, the inventory accumulation exceeding expectations, and the supply becoming more relaxed [8] 3.2 Fundamental Analysis 3.2.1 MPOB Report - The MPOB's monthly data shows that in November 2025, Malaysia's palm oil production was 1.94 million tons, a 5.3% month - on - month decrease; the export volume was 1.21 million tons, a 28.13% month - on - month decrease; the ending inventory at the end of November was 2.84 million tons, higher than market expectations. The overall impact of the report was bearish. From December to March, Malaysia's palm oil enters the production - reducing season. With the approaching of the New Year's Day and the Spring Festival, domestic stocking demand is expected to increase, providing good support for palm oil prices. Attention should be paid to the subsequent inventory reduction process of Malaysian palm oil [19] - Malaysia's palm oil inventory is currently at a high level compared to the same period. The official reference price in December 2025 was set at 4,206.38 ringgit/ton, lower than that in November. The export tariff rate is 10%, and the export mechanism may be adjusted later to reduce high inventory. About 30% of Malaysia's oil palm trees are over 19 years old, and about 12% are over 25 years old, with an average tree age of about 15 years, approaching the decline period after the peak of yield per unit area, resulting in a slowdown in production capacity growth. The replanting of palm trees requires a 3 - 5 - year sapling growth period, and the current replanting rate is 1% - 2%, lower than the level required to maintain production capacity. Therefore, Malaysia's palm oil production is estimated to be 20 million tons in 2026, roughly the same as in 2025 [20] 3.2.2 Malaysian Palm Oil Production and Export - According to the latest data from the SPPOMA, from November 1 - 30, 2025, Malaysia's palm oil yield per unit area decreased by 2.09% month - on - month, the oil extraction rate increased by 0.36% month - on - month, and the production decreased by 0.19% month - on - month. According to the MPOA, from November 1 - 20, 2025, Malaysia's crude palm oil production increased by 3.24% compared to the same period of the previous month, with production in different regions all increasing [27][29] - According to the data of shipping survey institutions, from November 1 - 30, 2025, Malaysia's palm oil export volume decreased compared to the same period of the previous month. The export volume data from different institutions showed different degrees of decline [29] 3.2.3 Indonesia Situation - According to the data from the GAPKI, in September 2025, Indonesia's palm oil production was 4.3 million tons, a month - on - month decrease of 1.24 million tons; the export volume was 2.2 million tons, a month - on - month decrease of 1.27 million tons; the domestic consumption was 2.05 million tons, a month - on - month decrease of 50,000 tons. The inventory in August 2025 was 2.59 million tons [32] - Indonesia's forestry working group composed of military personnel and law enforcement officials is strongly promoting the nationalization process of illegal plantations, having seized 3.7 million hectares of plantations, with a target of reaching 4 million hectares by the end of the year, accounting for 24.5% of the country's oil palm planting area. The USDA estimates the new - year production to be 47.5 million tons, with only a slight year - on - year increase, more relying on the improvement of government management efficiency rather than area expansion. If Indonesia's B50 biodiesel policy is implemented in the second half of 2026, it is expected to bring a demand increment of about 2 million tons in that year, while squeezing some export demand. If the policy is continuously postponed, part of the demand will be transferred to the export side [33] 3.2.4 India's Vegetable Oil Import - According to the data from the SEA, in October 2025, India's vegetable oil import volume was 1.33 million tons. From November 2024 to October 2025, the cumulative import volume was 16.01 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 50,000 tons. Among different oils, the import volume of palm oil decreased year - on - year, the import volume of soybean oil increased year - on - year, and the import volume of sunflower oil decreased year - on - year [35][37] 3.2.5 China's Oil Import - According to the data from the General Administration of Customs of China, in October 2025, China's palm oil import volume was 220,000 tons, the rapeseed oil import volume was 141,000 tons, and the sunflower oil import volume was 32,000 tons. From January to October 2025, the cumulative import volume of the three major oils was 4.12 million tons, a year - on - year decrease compared to the previous year [39][40] 3.2.6 Domestic Oil Inventory - As of the week of November 28, 2025, the inventory of the three major oils in key domestic regions was 2.1975 million tons, a decrease of 26,500 tons compared to the previous week and an increase of 246,200 tons compared to the same period of the previous year. With the approaching of the New Year's Day and the Spring Festival, domestic stocking demand will increase, and there are more import orders than before. Currently, the domestic inventory growth has slowed down, and it is expected to maintain a slight growth trend. The trading volume is average, mainly for rigid - demand procurement, and the holiday effect will provide some support for prices [42] 3.3 Summary and Future Outlook - The content is basically the same as the core views, including the price fluctuations in 2025, the production and demand situation in 2026, the situation of related varieties, and the overall market pattern and price forecast [47][48]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No information provided in the given content 2. Core Viewpoints - The rapeseed meal market is in a situation of weak supply and demand. Domestically, the supply is tight due to restrictions on Canadian rapeseed and rapeseed meal imports and oil mills being shut down. However, the arrival of Australian rapeseed for crushing and the weakening demand from aquaculture, along with the negative impact of domestic soybean auctions and the substitution advantage of soybean meal, have led to a weakening of demand. The futures price of rapeseed meal has been dragged down by the decline of US soybeans and has been in a weak and volatile state recently [2]. - The rapeseed oil market is also facing a complex situation. The increase in Canadian rapeseed production and the decline in exports have constrained the futures price. But the change in German bio - fuel policy has provided a substitution space for rapeseed oil, boosting its biodiesel consumption. Domestically, the supply of imported rapeseed is structurally tightened, and oil mills are mostly shut down, leading to a continuous inventory reduction of rapeseed oil, which supports its price. However, the arrival of Australian rapeseed for crushing and the abundant supply of soybean oil have limited the demand for rapeseed oil to mainly rigid demand. The rapeseed oil price has rebounded from a low level due to the German biodiesel policy and is expected to maintain a short - term oscillating trend [3]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Futures Market - Futures prices: The closing price of the active contract of rapeseed oil was 9,599 yuan/ton, up 156 yuan; the closing price of the active contract of rapeseed meal was 2,323 yuan/ton, down 69 yuan; the closing price of the active contract of ICE rapeseed was 615.3 Canadian dollars/ton, down 18 Canadian dollars; the closing price of the active contract of rapeseed was 5,487 yuan/ton, down 21 yuan [2]. - Spread and basis: The 1 - 5 spread of rapeseed oil was 293 yuan/ton, up 3 yuan; the 1 - 5 spread of rapeseed meal was 78 yuan/ton; the basis of the rapeseed oil main contract was 257 yuan/ton, down 120 yuan; the basis of the rapeseed meal main contract was 87 yuan/ton, up 36 yuan [2]. - Positions and warehouse receipts: The position of the rapeseed oil main contract was 76,367 lots, down 13,761 lots; the position of the rapeseed meal main contract was 590,971 lots, up 11,723 lots. The net long position of the top 20 futures holders of rapeseed oil was - 4,175 lots, up 14,932 lots; the net long position of the top 20 futures holders of rapeseed meal was - 75,885 lots, up 13,249 lots. The number of rapeseed oil warehouse receipts was 3,490, unchanged; the number of rapeseed meal warehouse receipts was 0, unchanged [2]. 3.2 Spot Market - Spot prices: The spot price of rapeseed oil in Jiangsu was 9,700 yuan/ton, down 70 yuan; the spot price of rapeseed meal in Nantong was 2,410 yuan/ton, up 30 yuan; the average price of rapeseed oil was 9,818.75 yuan/ton, down 70 yuan; the import cost of rapeseed was 7,688.67 yuan/ton, down 20.24 yuan; the spot price of rapeseed in Yancheng, Jiangsu was 5,700 yuan/ton, unchanged; the oil - meal ratio was 3.96, down 0.04 [2]. - Substitute prices: The spot price of grade - 4 soybean oil in Nanjing was 8,590 yuan/ton, up 50 yuan; the spot price of 24 - degree palm oil in Guangdong was 8,680 yuan/ton, up 40 yuan; the spot price of soybean meal in Zhangjiagang was 3,060 yuan/ton, up 20 yuan. The spot price difference between rapeseed oil and soybean oil was 1,160 yuan/ton, down 70 yuan; the spot price difference between rapeseed oil and palm oil was 1,060 yuan/ton, down 70 yuan; the spot price difference between soybean meal and rapeseed meal was 650 yuan/ton, down 10 yuan [2]. 3.3 Upstream Situation - Production and imports: The global rapeseed production forecast was 90.96 million tons, up 1.38 million tons; the annual forecast of rapeseed production was 13,446 thousand tons, unchanged. The total rapeseed import volume was 0 tons, down 115,300 tons; the import volume of rapeseed oil and mustard oil was 140,000 tons, down 20,000 tons; the import volume of rapeseed meal was 220,600 tons, up 62,900 tons [2]. - Inventory and profit: The total inventory of rapeseed in oil mills was 0 tons, down 1,000 tons; the weekly opening rate of imported rapeseed was 0%, unchanged. The import rapeseed crushing profit was 523 yuan/ton, up 74 yuan [2]. 3.4 Industry Situation - Inventory: The coastal rapeseed oil inventory was 0.8 million tons, down 0.22 million tons; the coastal rapeseed meal inventory was 0.02 million tons, up 0.01 million tons; the rapeseed oil inventory in East China was 33.9 million tons, down 1.6 million tons; the rapeseed meal inventory in East China was 19.36 million tons, down 1.9 million tons; the rapeseed oil inventory in Guangxi was 0.7 million tons, down 0.22 million tons; the rapeseed meal inventory in South China was 23.4 million tons, down 0.9 million tons [2]. -提货量: The weekly rapeseed oil pickup volume was 0 tons, unchanged; the weekly rapeseed meal pickup volume was 0.45 million tons, down 0.67 million tons [2]. 3.5 Downstream Situation - Production: The monthly production of feed was 2,957 million tons, down 171.7 million tons; the monthly production of edible vegetable oil was 427.6 million tons, down 67.4 million tons [2]. - Consumption: The monthly catering revenue in social consumer goods retail sales was 51.99 billion yuan, up 6.904 billion yuan [2]. 3.6 Option Market - Rapeseed meal options: The implied volatility of at - the - money call options of rapeseed meal was 17.03%, up 0.09%; the implied volatility of at - the - money put options of rapeseed meal was 17.03%, up 0.1%. The 20 - day historical volatility of rapeseed meal was 10.46%, up 0.06%; the 60 - day historical volatility of rapeseed meal was 11.73%, up 0.02% [2]. - Rapeseed oil options: The implied volatility of at - the - money call options of rapeseed oil was 16.37%, up 2.78%; the implied volatility of at - the - money put options of rapeseed oil was 16.37%, up 2.78%. The 20 - day historical volatility of rapeseed oil was 9.57%, down 0.14%; the 60 - day historical volatility of rapeseed oil was 14%, up 0.05% [2]. 3.7 Industry News - On December 10 (Wednesday), ICE rapeseed futures fell for the ninth time in the past ten trading days, but the price remained above the low on Monday. The January rapeseed futures contract closed down 4.50 Canadian dollars at 615.40 Canadian dollars per ton; the March rapeseed futures contract fell 5 Canadian dollars to 626.80 Canadian dollars per ton [2]. - The US soybean is in the export season, with abundant short - term supply. The US still faces competition from cheaper Brazilian soybeans in the global export market. The market is also concerned about China's purchase of US soybeans, and the price of US soybeans has recently fallen from a high level [2]. - Statistics Canada reported that the national rapeseed production increased by 13.3% to 21.8 million tons, higher than the 20.03 million tons announced in September and the market expectation of 21.25 million tons. The export of Canadian rapeseed has decreased significantly this year, which has continued to constrain the futures price [3]. - The MPOB report showed that the palm oil inventory in Malaysia at the end of November increased by 13.04% to 2.84 million tons compared with the previous month, higher than the market estimate of 2.66 million tons. The export of palm oil in Malaysia in the first 10 days was still declining, and the export was still weak, which dragged down the palm oil price. However, the palm oil production in the producing areas will enter the off - season later, and the implementation of seasonal production reduction needs to be watched [3].

投资咨询业务资格：证监许可【2012】31号 【油脂周报（P&Y&OI)】 国贸期货 农产品研究中心 2025-12-01 陈凡生 从业资格号：F03117830 投资咨询号：Z0022681 本报告非期货交易咨询业务项下服务，其中的观点和信息仅供参考，不构成任何投资建议；期市有风险，投资需谨慎 01 PART ONE 主要观点及策略概述 02 PART TWO 行情回顾 油脂：天气及政策扰动较多，观望为主 | 影响因素 | 驱动 | 主要逻辑 | | --- | --- | --- | | 供给 | 中性偏空 | （1）马来棕榈油产地库存高位、国内四季度到港预期增加；（2）国内四季度去库预期仍在；（3）菜油近端供给或迎来补充。 | | 需求 | 观望 | （1）产地方面印尼生柴政策积极推进中，B40带来支撑、但B50落地时间较远难带来驱动；（2）原定10月31日敲定的生柴RVO未落定，观望；（3）豆 油国内消费稳定、另有出口端支撑；（4）菜油冬季消费旺季在即。 | | 库存 | 观望 | 国内油脂总库存仍处高位，菜油因原料短缺持续去库，棕榈油因贸易商大量买船有补库预期，豆油则需关注美豆进口后的去向（国储/商 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an overall industry investment rating. However, for individual commodities, it gives outlooks such as "oscillating upward", "oscillating sideways", and "oscillating downward" [7][8][11]. Core Viewpoints - The report analyzes multiple agricultural and related commodities, including their current market conditions, influencing factors, and future outlooks. It believes that the overall market shows a pattern of diversified trends, with some commodities expected to be strong, some weak, and others remaining in a range - bound state [7][8][11]. Summary by Commodity Categories Oils and Fats - **Viewpoint**: Market sentiment has stabilized and may continue to oscillate upward [7]. - **Logic**: Macro - environment factors include expected Fed rate cuts in December and potential progress in the Russia - Ukraine peace agreement, leading to a weaker US dollar and a rebound in crude oil. From an industrial perspective, attention should be paid to China's soybean purchases and the uncertainty of US biodiesel policies. South American soybean planting is progressing smoothly, and domestic imported soybean arrivals are expected to be at a relatively high level. Palm oil production in Malaysia in November is expected to have a narrowing month - on - month increase, and exports have declined. Indonesian palm oil inventory remains low, and Indian vegetable oil imports may decline seasonally. Domestic rapeseed supply is tight, but future supply is expected to increase [7]. - **Outlook**: Soybean oil, palm oil, and rapeseed oil are all expected to oscillate upward [7]. Protein Meal - **Viewpoint**: Pay attention to South American weather and consider opportunistically laying out long positions in M2605 [8]. - **Logic**: Internationally, La Nina is expected to occur, and South American agricultural regions will face climate differentiation, which may affect the growth of new - season corn and soybeans. The US soybean planting area is expected to expand in 2026, and US soybean exports are expected to decline. Domestically, China's soybean import profit has recovered, and the oil mill's soybean inventory is high, while the soybean meal inventory is seasonally decreasing [8]. - **Outlook**: US soybeans and domestic soybean meal are expected to oscillate upward [8]. Corn and Starch - **Viewpoint**: There is a short - term supply - demand tightness, and prices will oscillate at a high level [9]. - **Logic**: The current supply - demand situation is tight, with factors such as upstream farmers' reluctance to sell, downstream rigid - demand restocking, differences in grain quality and regional price differentials, and traders' rush to buy and transport grains driving up prices. The tight transportation capacity also exacerbates the situation [10]. - **Outlook**: Prices will oscillate at a high level [9]. Live Pigs - **Viewpoint**: Spot prices are weak, and the main contract rebounds with reduced positions [11]. - **Logic**: In the short term, supply is abundant, and demand is insufficient. In the medium term, there is pressure on large - pig inventory, and prices are in a downward cycle. In the long term, sow production capacity is expected to decline, and supply pressure may ease in the second half of 2026 [11]. - **Outlook**: Prices will oscillate downward. The near - term contracts are weak, while the far - term contracts are supported by the expectation of production capacity reduction [11]. Natural Rubber - **Viewpoint**: It will oscillate slightly upward [13]. - **Logic**: Affected by the flood situation in southern Thailand, the market is relatively strong. Overseas supply is increasing seasonally, and raw material prices support the market. Demand has not changed significantly recently, and the buying sentiment of downstream enterprises is still acceptable [14]. - **Outlook**: Prices will continue to oscillate widely with high elasticity, and it is difficult to have a trend - based market [14]. Synthetic Rubber - **Viewpoint**: It will maintain range - bound oscillations [15]. - **Logic**: The recent stability of raw material butadiene trading and the strong performance of natural rubber support the market. The butadiene price rebounded after a decline, but there are still some selling pressures at high prices [15]. - **Outlook**: Before there is an obvious supply - demand contradiction in butadiene, it is advisable to short at high prices [15]. Cotton - **Viewpoint**: Cotton prices fluctuate narrowly, and the upward and downward space is limited [16]. - **Logic**: On the supply side, Xinjiang cotton is expected to increase in production, and the supply is increasing. On the demand side, there is buying support when prices fall. On the inventory side, the commercial inventory is accumulating, and the pressure on prices may decrease after entering the destocking cycle [17]. - **Outlook**: In the short term, the 01 contract will oscillate within a range; in the long term, the valuation is low, and it is expected to oscillate upward, and it is advisable to buy at low prices [17]. Sugar - **Viewpoint**: Sugar prices rebound, and there is short - term support at the bottom [17]. - **Logic**: In the medium - to - long term, sugar prices are in a downward trend, and the global sugar market is expected to have a surplus in the 25/26 season. However, in the short term, the 01 contract shows some support at 5300 yuan/ton [17]. - **Outlook**: In the medium - to - long term, prices will oscillate downward; in the short term, there is support at 5300 yuan/ton [17]. Pulp - **Viewpoint**: The spot price of softwood pulp is weak, and the logic of near - term and far - term futures contracts is differentiated [19]. - **Logic**: The recent decline in futures prices is due to the withdrawal of long - position funds. There are both positive and negative factors. Positive factors include potential shortages of delivery warehouse receipts, the upward trend of hardwood pulp prices, and relatively high non - bleached softwood pulp prices. Negative factors include a certain amount of warehouse receipts to be delivered, expected non - reduction of softwood pulp imports, and a decreasing proportion of softwood pulp use [19]. - **Outlook**: Pulp futures will oscillate widely, with the 01 contract having an expected upper pressure range of 5500 - 5600 yuan/ton, and the 03 and 05 contracts having an upper pressure range of 5550 - 5600 yuan/ton and a lower support range of 5100 - 5150 yuan/ton [19]. Offset Printing Paper - **Viewpoint**: Offset printing paper will oscillate narrowly [20]. - **Logic**: The continuous decline in raw material prices affects the market sentiment negatively. Social demand is still weak. Supply is stable, downstream printing factory orders are limited, and the cost support from wood pulp is weakening [20]. - **Outlook**: There is still supply pressure. There is price support in the short term due to publishers' pick - up, but it may oscillate downward in the medium term [21]. Logs - **Viewpoint**: The valuation is not high, and the downward space is limited [22]. - **Logic**: There is no obvious buying intention. The fundamental situation is weak, and there is a lack of upward momentum. New Zealand's shipments to China are increasing, and demand is expected to remain weak. The market is in a state of "weak supply and demand", and the inventory will gradually decrease [22]. - **Outlook**: The supply will remain loose, demand has no expectation of increase, and the spot price is under pressure, maintaining a narrow - range oscillation at the bottom [22].

1. Report Industry Investment Ratings No relevant content provided. 2. Core Views of the Report - The overall market is complex and diverse, with different trends and investment opportunities in various commodity sectors. Some sectors are affected by geopolitical factors, supply - demand imbalances, and policy changes. For example, gold and silver may see potential price increases, while some base metals and energy chemicals may face downward pressure or be in a state of oscillation [2][3]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Gold Market - Market Performance: On Wednesday, precious metal prices strengthened. London gold broke through $4150 and closed at $4166 per ounce [2]. - Fundamentals: US envoy Witkoff will visit Moscow next week; the Russian president's press secretary said it's too early to talk about the end of the Russia - Ukraine conflict. The number of initial jobless claims in the US unexpectedly decreased to 216,000 last week. The initial value of durable goods orders in the US in September increased by 0.5% month - on - month, and the growth rate of core capital goods orders accelerated to 0.9%. The UK Chancellor of the Exchequer announced a £26 billion tax - increase plan. ETFs continued to flow in, and there were changes in gold and silver inventories in different regions [2]. - Trading Strategy: It is recommended to buy gold at the lower support level. For silver, due to the re - emergence of overseas market tensions and significant price increases, short - term long positions can be considered [2]. Base Metals Aluminum - Market Performance: The closing price of the main electrolytic aluminum contract decreased by 0.05% compared with the previous trading day, closing at 21,455 yuan/ton. The domestic 0 - 3 month spread was - 110 yuan/ton, and the LME price was $2811 per ton [3]. - Fundamentals: On the supply side, electrolytic aluminum plants maintained high - load production, and the operating capacity increased slightly. On the demand side, the weekly starting rate of aluminum products remained stable [3]. - Trading Strategy: With the increase in the expectation of interest rate cuts in December and the destocking of aluminum ingots this week, the aluminum price showed a technical rebound. It is expected that the price will maintain an oscillatory adjustment [3]. Alumina - Market Performance: The closing price of the main alumina contract decreased by 0.26% compared with the previous trading day, closing at 2720 yuan/ton, and the domestic 0 - 3 month spread was 14 yuan/ton [3]. - Fundamentals: On the supply side, there was no long - term maintenance and production reduction, and the operating capacity fluctuated slightly. On the demand side, electrolytic aluminum plants maintained high - load production [3]. - Trading Strategy: Alumina is still in the stage of game between supply - demand surplus and cost support, and the market is highly wait - and - see. It is expected that the alumina price will maintain an oscillatory and weak trend before large - scale production reduction [3]. Industrial Silicon - Market Performance: On Wednesday, the price fluctuated narrowly throughout the day. The main 01 contract closed at 9020 yuan/ton, up 60 yuan/ton from the previous trading day, with a closing price increase of 0.67%. The position decreased by 3390 lots to 260,000 lots, and the variety's settled funds increased by 16 million yuan [3]. - Fundamentals: On the supply side, the number of open furnaces decreased by 5 last week, and the starting rate in the southwest region is expected to drop by 50% in November. Social inventory increased slightly, and warehouse receipt inventory decreased slightly this week. On the demand side, the start - up of polysilicon supported the demand, and SMM expects the output in November to be 120,000 tons. Organic silicon monomer plants reached a consensus to support prices. The starting rate of aluminum alloy was relatively stable [3]. - Trading Strategy: Fundamentally, supply and demand are relatively stable. The downstream polysilicon and organic silicon industries are promoting anti - involution, supporting prices while the output decreases month - on - month. The disk is expected to operate in the range of 8600 - 9400 yuan/ton. It is recommended to wait and see [3]. Lithium Carbonate - Market Performance: Yesterday, LC2605 closed at 96,340 yuan/ton (- 1000), with a closing price decrease of 1.03% [4]. - Fundamentals: The spot price of Australian spodumene concentrate (CIF China) was $1185 per ton, up $65 per ton from the previous day. SMM reported the price of electric carbon at 92,800 yuan/ton and industrial carbon at 90,400 yuan/ton. The weekly output last week reached a new high of 22,130 tons, an increase of 585 tons month - on - month. SMM expects the output in November to be 92,080 tons, a decrease of 0.2% month - on - month. In November, the production schedule of lithium iron phosphate was 410,000 tons, a 4.0% increase from October and a 43.5% increase year - on - year. The production schedule of ternary materials was 85,000 tons, a 1.4% increase from October and a 39.8% increase year - on - year. It is expected to continue destocking from November to December, but the shortage will narrow in December. The sample inventory last week was 118,400 tons, a decrease of 2052 tons, and the destocking speed slowed down. The inventory was transferred to the trader link, and the high - level futures delayed the downstream price - fixing rhythm. The number of Guangzhou Futures Exchange warehouse receipts was 27,050 lots (+ 435 lots) [4]. - Trading Strategy: Pay attention to the inventory data after the Thursday session. The degree of destocking has a great impact on short - term price changes. If you hold long positions, it is recommended to pay close attention to the disk and set stop - loss and take - profit levels [4]. Polysilicon - Market Performance: On Wednesday, the disk rose rapidly after opening and then fluctuated narrowly throughout the day. The main 01 contract closed at 55,895 yuan/ton, up 1165 yuan/ton from the previous trading day, with a closing price increase of 2.13%. The position increased by 13,966 lots to 143,000 lots, and the variety's settled funds increased by 777 million yuan. The 12 - 01 month spread rose to 3595. The number of warehouse receipts remained unchanged at 7270 lots [4]. - Fundamentals: On the supply side, the weekly output decreased slightly. SMM expects the output in November to be 120,000 tons. The industry inventory increased this week, and the warehouse receipts continued to decrease as the warehouse receipt cancellation period approached. On the demand side, the prices of silicon wafers and battery cells decreased slightly. The production schedules of silicon wafers and battery cells in November decreased slightly compared with October. The new photovoltaic installed capacity in September was 9.66GW, a 53.8% decrease year - on - year and a 31.25% decrease month - on - month. The "Document 136" mechanism electricity price policy was intensively introduced in various provinces, and it is expected that the photovoltaic installed capacity in the fourth quarter in China will face pressure [4]. - Trading Strategy: Currently, the spot transaction price is between 53,000 - 55,000 yuan. The near - month disk may gradually strengthen due to the possibility of a short squeeze. It is expected that the downstream production schedule in December will decline at an accelerated pace. When the progress of the near - month storage platform is less than expected, there are many market rumors. It is necessary to distinguish the authenticity. It is recommended to wait and see [4]. Black Industry Rebar - Market Performance: The main rebar 2601 contract closed at 3085 yuan/ton, a decrease of 12 yuan/ton compared with the night - session closing price of the previous trading day [5]. - Fundamentals: According to the Zhaogang data, the apparent demand for building materials decreased by 4.82 million tons month - on - month, and the output decreased by 50,000 tons to 442,000 tons. According to the Ganggu data, the apparent demand for building materials decreased by 130,000 tons to 3.64 million tons, and the output decreased by 120,000 tons. The supply and demand of steel are weak, and the structural differentiation is still significant. The demand for building materials is in the peak season, with a slight marginal improvement in demand but still weak year - on - year, and the supply also decreased significantly year - on - year, so the contradiction is limited. The demand for plates is stable, and direct and indirect exports remain high, but due to the high output, destocking is difficult. Rebar futures have a large discount and low valuation; the discount of hot - rolled coil futures is basically the same as the previous month, and the valuation is high. Steel mills continue to make losses, and the output may continue to decrease marginally and slightly [5]. - Trading Strategy: Exit and wait and see. Try to short the hot - rolled coil 2605 contract. The reference range for RB01 is 3050 - 3100 yuan/ton [5]. Iron Ore - Market Performance: The main iron ore 2601 contract closed at 792.5 yuan/ton, a decrease of 3 yuan/ton compared with the night - session closing price of the previous trading day [5]. - Fundamentals: The shipments from Australia and Brazil decreased by 2.71 million tons month - on - month and increased by 898,000 tons year - on - year. The arrivals increased by 24% month - on - month to 29.39 million tons and increased by 15% year - on - year. The inventory increased by 240,000 tons to 158 million tons compared with Thursday, a decrease of 3.8 million tons year - on - year. The supply and demand of iron ore are weak. According to the Steel Union data, the pig iron output decreased by 600,000 tons month - on - month and increased by 20,000 tons year - on - year. The third round of coke price increase has been implemented, and there is a game for the fourth round. Steel mills' profits are poor, and the subsequent blast furnace output may decrease steadily. The supply side conforms to the seasonal pattern and is slightly higher year - on - year. The supply and demand of iron ore are weakening marginally. Iron ore maintains a forward discount structure, but the absolute level remains at a relatively low level in the same period of history, and the valuation is moderately high [5]. - Trading Strategy: Exit and wait and see. Try to short the iron ore 2605 contract. The reference range for I01 is 780 - 800 yuan/ton [5]. Coking Coal - Market Performance: The main coking coal 2601 contract closed at 1069 yuan/ton, an increase of 2 yuan/ton compared with the night - session closing price of the previous trading day [6]. - Fundamentals: The pig iron output decreased by 600,000 tons month - on - month to 2.363 million tons, an increase of 50,000 tons year - on - year. Steel mills' profits are deteriorating, and the subsequent blast furnace output may decrease steadily. The third round of price increase has been implemented, and there is a game for subsequent price increases. The inventories at different supply - chain links are differentiated. The coking coal inventories and inventory days of steel mills and coking plants are at a moderate level in the same period of history, the pit - mouth inventory is low, and the overall inventory level is moderate. The futures are at a premium to the spot, and the forward premium structure is maintained. The futures valuation is high [6]. - Trading Strategy: Exit and wait and see. The reference range for JM01 is 1050 - 1100 yuan/ton [6]. Agricultural Products Market Soybean Meal - Market Performance: Overnight, CBOT soybeans rose slightly [7]. - Fundamentals: On the supply side, the near - term supply is shrinking, but it is still a quantitative change. In the long - term, South America maintains the expectation of large supply in a normal year, but the overall annual output decreases year - on - year. Currently, South America is in the sowing and growing stage. On the demand side, US soybean crushing is strong, while exports are still in a game, depending on China's non - commercial procurement volume in the later stage. In general, the global supply - demand situation is improving marginally but still remains loose [7]. - Trading Strategy: US soybeans are expected to be in a state of oscillation; the domestic market is also expected to be oscillatory in the short - term, and the medium - term trend depends on the progress of tariff policies and the output in the producing areas [7]. Corn - Market Performance: Corn futures prices are running strongly, and corn spot prices continue to rise [7]. - Fundamentals: Weather factors have postponed the supply. Currently, the national corn channel inventory is at a low level, and there is a need for inventory building. The deep - processing profit is good, the demand is strong, and the acquisition intention is relatively high. The short - term supply - demand tightness has led to a rebound in spot prices. However, the arrival of new corn in Northeast China is approaching. The new crop is expected to increase in production, and the cost of corn has decreased significantly, which suppresses the long - term price expectation. Attention should be paid to weather and policy changes [7]. - Trading Strategy: Due to the short - term supply - demand mismatch, the futures price is running strongly. Attention should be paid to selling - hedging opportunities [7]. Edible Oils - Market Performance: The Malaysian palm oil market rose yesterday [7]. - Fundamentals: On the supply side, the output in the producing areas is high. MPOA estimates that the output from November 1 - 20 increased by 3.2% month - on - month. On the demand side, ITS estimates that the exports of Malaysian palm oil from November 1 - 25 decreased by 19% month - on - month. Overall, the near - term Malaysian palm oil inventory continues to accumulate, and the long - term inventory will decrease seasonally [7]. - Trading Strategy: Palm oil leads the decline in the edible oil market, and there are differences among varieties. Attention should be paid to the later output and biodiesel policies [7]. Sugar - Market Performance: The Zhengzhou sugar 01 contract closed at 5391 yuan/ton, a 0.02% increase. The basis between the Guangxi spot price and the Zhengzhou sugar 01 contract was 322 yuan/ton, and the estimated profit of imported Brazilian sugar after processing and customs clearance was 752 yuan/ton [7]. - Fundamentals: Internationally, the export situation of India in the later stage will affect the international trend. In the short - term, raw sugar is oscillating at a low level. In the long - term, the global production increase trend remains unchanged, and the 26/27 sugar - crushing season will continue to seek the bottom through oscillation. In China, new sugar is gradually coming onto the market. The expected increase in production in Guangxi has been significantly revised up, and the import pressure in October is prominent. The domestic pressure in the fourth quarter is relatively large, and the current decline has been realized and is coming to an end [7]. - Trading Strategy: In the futures market, it is recommended to go short at high levels; for options, it is recommended to sell call options [7]. Cotton - Market Performance: Overnight, US cotton futures prices rebounded, and international crude oil prices stopped falling and rebounded [8]. - Fundamentals: Internationally, as of October 9, the cumulative net signing of US cotton exports in the 25/26 season was 1.065 million tons, reaching 40.11% of the annual expectation, and the cumulative shipment was 318,000 tons, with a shipment rate of 29.89%. Domestically, Zhengzhou cotton futures prices oscillated upward, and the Xinjiang basis decreased month - on - month. Currently, the increase in cotton prices supports textile enterprises to raise yarn prices [8]. - Trading Strategy: It is recommended to buy on dips and mainly adopt the strategy of buying in the range of 13,500 - 13,800 yuan/ton [8]. Eggs - Market Performance: Egg futures prices rebounded, and egg spot prices were stable [8]. - Fundamentals: The number of laying hens in production decreased, and the number of culled hens was at a high level, so the supply pressure decreased. Egg prices dropped to a low level, and traders' willingness to stock up increased, driving sales to pick up. However, the inventory in the circulation link increased. The stock - up demand has driven egg prices to be strong in the short - term, but the sustainability is expected to be limited [8]. - Trading Strategy: The stock - up demand boosts egg prices, and futures prices are expected to oscillate [8]. Pigs - Market Performance: Pig futures prices rebounded, while pig spot prices continued to decline [8]. - Fundamentals: The supply of pigs is still abundant. The demand is expected to increase seasonally, and the supply - demand pressure has eased compared with the previous period. However, as the Winter Solstice approaches, there may be a wave of

行业 油脂 日期 2025 年 11 月 26 日 研究员：余兰兰 021-60635732 yulanlan@ccb.ccbfutures.com 期货从业资格号：F0301101 研究员：林贞磊 021-60635740 linzhenlei@ccb.ccbfutures.com 期货从业资格号：F3055047 研究员：王海峰 021-60635727 wanghaifeng@ccb.ccbfutures.com 期货从业资格号：F0230741 研究员：洪辰亮 021-60635572 hongchenliang@ccb.ccbfutures.com 期货从业资格号：F3076808 研究员：刘悠然 021-60635570 liuyouran@ccb.ccbfutures.com 期货从业资格号：F03094925 数据来源：Wind，建信期货研究发展部 华东转三级菜油：01+350 11 月 华东；01+320 12 月 华东；12-1 月： OI2601+280。华东转一级菜油：11 月：OI2601+460，12 月：OI2601+420；12-1 月：OI2601+380。华东市场一级豆油基 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints of the Report - Recently, affected by factors such as biodiesel policies and bearish high - frequency data, the overall trend of edible oils has been weak. Although Malaysian palm oil is entering the production - reduction season and will gradually reduce inventory, the inventory is expected to remain at a relatively high level with a slow reduction speed. Indonesian inventory is continuously at a low level, and the origin quotes are stable with a slight increase. Short - term palm oil lacks continuous positive factors, and the rebound height may be limited. [4][31] - Currently, there is no prominent core contradiction in soybean oil. Its price mainly fluctuates with the overall trend of edible oils, showing weak upward momentum but more resistance to decline. [4][31] - In the short term, the domestic rapeseed supply is insufficient, and the import volume of rapeseed oil is also limited. The domestic rapeseed oil inventory is expected to continue to decline, which still provides some support for the rapeseed oil price. [4][31] Summary by Relevant Catalogs Part 1: Weekly Core Points Analysis and Strategy Recommendation International Market - **Malaysian Palm Oil**: SPPOMA predicts that the Malaysian palm oil production from November 1 - 20 increased by 10% month - on - month, significantly higher than the 4% increase in the first 15 days. ITS predicts that the Malaysian palm oil exports from November 1 - 20 decreased by 20% month - on - month, with a greater decline than the 16% decrease in the first 15 days. There is a possibility that the Malaysian palm oil inventory may increase instead of decrease in November. Malaysia set the reference price of palm oil in December at 4,206.38 ringgit, lower than 4,262 ringgit in November, with the tax rate remaining at 10%. [5][8] - **Indonesian Palm Oil**: The Indonesian government revised the calculation rule of CPO reference price and announced that the CPO export price in December is $926.14. The tax decreased from $124 to $74, a reduction of $50. Recently, the prices of fruit bunches and CPO tender in Indonesia have rebounded, currently lower than last year's level but still at a relatively high level in the same historical period. [13] - **US Market**: The market rumor that the EPA proposed a RVO target of 561 million gallons for next year led to a sharp rise in the external edible oil market. However, the final US biodiesel plan has not been finalized, and the market is still waiting. The US Department of Energy plans to revoke the Clean Energy Demonstration Office and the Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Office, and add the Hydrocarbon and Geothermal Energy Office and the Fusion Energy Office. It also plans to review and potentially withdraw about $13 billion in unallocated funds originally intended for subsidizing wind, solar, battery, and electric vehicle projects. The price difference between US and Argentine soybean oil has been continuously narrowing and is expected to remain at a low level. [17] Domestic Market - **Palm Oil**: As of November 14, 2025, the commercial inventory of palm oil in key national regions was 653,200 tons, a month - on - month increase of 55,900 tons or 9.36%. The origin quotes are stable, the import profit inversion has narrowed to around - 100, and it is rumored that there were 2 ship purchases this week. The basis is stable. Short - term palm oil lacks positive drivers, with limited downward and upward space. Consider short - term long positions on dips or high - selling and low - buying range operations. [20] - **Soybean Oil**: As of November 14, 2025, the commercial inventory of soybean oil in key national regions was 1.1485 million tons, a month - on - month decrease of 8,700 tons or 0.75%. The inventory has reached an inflection point, and the basis is stable. It is rumored that some US soybeans were purchased this week, accelerating the purchase progress. Spot trading is average, but提货 is good. It is expected that the soybean oil inventory will be difficult to increase. In the short term, the domestic soybean oil supply is sufficient, and it is expected to maintain a volatile trend. Temporarily observe, and consider lightly testing long positions after a callback and stabilization. [26] - **Rapeseed Oil**: As of November 14, 2025, the coastal rapeseed oil inventory was 430,000 tons, a month - on - month decrease of 25,000 tons. It is still at a high level in the same historical period, and the inventory is continuously decreasing. The FOB quote of European rapeseed oil is stable at around $1,100, and the import profit inversion has widened to around - 1,000. It is rumored that there was rapeseed oil import this week. The basis of rapeseed oil remains high, but the downstream acceptance is average. It is expected that the de - stocking trend along the coast will continue. Russia cancelled the price - reduction coefficient for food railway transportation, which is estimated to increase the transportation cost by about $10. In the short term, the overall edible oil has weak upward momentum. The domestic rapeseed oil fundamentals have not changed much. With insufficient rapeseed supply, high import costs, and continuous marginal de - stocking, there is still some support for the rapeseed oil price. Consider buying on dips for OI03 or 05 contracts when the rapeseed procurement is not fully liberalized. [29] Strategy Recommendation - **Unilateral Strategy**: Short - term edible oils lack positive drivers, but the downward space is limited. There may be a technical rebound, but the rebound height may also be limited. Consider short - term long positions on dips or high - selling and low - buying range operations. - **Arbitrage Strategy**: Observe. - **Option Strategy**: Observe. [33] Part 2: Weekly Data Tracking - **Malaysian Palm Oil Supply and Demand**: Data on monthly production, exports, and inventory of Malaysian palm oil are presented, showing trends over multiple years. [37][38] - **Indonesian Palm Oil Market**: Data on monthly production, exports, and inventory of Indonesian palm oil are provided, with historical comparison. [44] - **International Soybean Oil Market**: Data on NOPA US soybean crushing volume, NOPA US soybean oil monthly inventory, Brazilian soybean monthly crushing volume, Brazilian soybean oil monthly inventory, Argentine soybean monthly crushing, and Argentine soybean oil inventory are included. [46] - **Indian Edible Oil Supply and Demand**: Data on Indian edible oil monthly consumption, soybean oil monthly import, edible oil monthly import, and port inventory are shown. [47][48] - **Domestic Market Data**: Data on domestic rapeseed oil import profit, 24 - degree palm oil import profit, soybean oil supply and demand (including weekly crushing volume, consumption, and trading volume), palm oil supply and demand (including monthly import, monthly shipment, and weekly trading volume), rapeseed oil supply and demand (including weekly crushing volume, import volume, and monthly consumption), edible oil spot basis (including first - grade soybean oil, 24 - degree palm oil, and domestic third - grade rapeseed oil), and edible oil commercial inventory (including soybean oil, palm oil, rapeseed oil, and total edible oil) are presented. [57][60]

Market Overview - As of November 19, 2025, domestic futures contracts showed mixed performance, with lithium carbonate, industrial silicon, and polysilicon rising over 4%, while soda ash fell over 3% [3][4] - The A-share market experienced a volatile trading session, with the Shanghai Composite Index up 0.18% and the ChiNext Index up 0.25% [6] - The bond market saw a decline across all maturities, with the 30-year contract down 0.41%, reflecting increased market divergence on long-term interest rates [7] Commodity Insights - Palm oil prices increased significantly, reaching a three-week high, while soybean oil also saw a rise, indicating strong demand despite a weak supply outlook for Malaysian palm oil [8][9] - The coal market is under pressure due to concerns over potential supply increases, with the focus on energy production stability during the heating season [11] - Gold and silver futures rose by 2.01% and 3.84% respectively, influenced by recent employment data indicating a decrease in private sector jobs [12][13] Specific Commodity Analysis - Lithium carbonate prices surged by 6.18% due to high demand from the power and storage sectors, although there are concerns about potential supply disruptions from upcoming mine restarts [14] - Industrial silicon and polysilicon contracts rose by 4.57% and 4.63% respectively, driven by reduced production rates in key regions [15] - Soda ash prices fell sharply, with the main contract dropping to a new low, reflecting weak demand and a slowdown in new orders [16] Shipping and Logistics - The European shipping index declined by 2.66%, with a notable drop in freight rates for container shipments, indicating a potential oversupply in the market [19]