Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that the domestic market in China is expected to show a "dual bull" pattern in both equity and bond markets in the second half of the year, driven by structural investment opportunities in new economy sectors and a low-growth, low-inflation environment in the bond market [1] - The A-share market, despite uncertainties, is likely to benefit from a loose liquidity environment and recognition from decision-makers of the stock market's impact on public confidence and consumption [1] - In the cyclical sector, there are structural opportunities in non-ferrous metals, but a comprehensive rebound in the sector requires significant improvement in macro demand [1] Group 2 - The technology sector is expected to experience a clear domestic and international divergence, with overseas demand for computing power exceeding expectations, particularly in hardware segments benefiting from global AI infrastructure, such as GPU supply chains and optical modules [2] - The bond market is influenced by China's rapid demographic changes and complex geopolitical situation, with a focus on consumption and technology as new growth points for the economy [2] - The investment strategy for the second half of the year should consider allocations to fixed income plus, equity assets, overseas short-term bonds, and gold to capitalize on potential benefits from China's economic transformation [2]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information about the industry investment rating is provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - After last week's unexpected adjustment, bond market interest rates may reach their peak. The main reasons for the adjustment are tight liquidity, increased inflation expectations due to "anti - involution", and the impact of the rising equity market on the bond market [7][14]. - The tight liquidity is not a cause - effect relationship with the bond market adjustment but a synchronous one. The central bank's increased MLF and reverse - repo operations on Friday indicate its intention to break the negative feedback, so the tight liquidity is not expected to last [7][14]. - The inflation expectations increase caused by "anti - involution" will not last long. It is difficult for the PPI to turn positive this year, and the market expectations will gradually subside, reducing the impact on the bond market [7][14]. - The equity market will continue to rise, but the stock market's rise is not a sufficient condition for interest rate hikes. The continued rise of the equity market will mainly be driven by the improved expectations of national governance and technological - led economic transformation, with a limited impact on the bond market. A scenario of both rising stocks and bonds is still possible [7][15]. - For highly liquid interest - rate bonds, it is recommended to gradually participate, such as 10 - year treasury bonds with yields above 1.7% and 30 - year treasury bonds with yields above 1.95%. For less liquid credit bonds, there may still be a risk of catch - up decline, so it is advisable to wait and see. For convertible bonds, although the valuation is expensive, their investment value driven by the equity market is still optimistic [7][19]. 3. Summary According to the Table of Contents 3.1 Interest Rate Viewpoint: Re - examining the Reasons for Bond Market Adjustment - Interest Rates May Reach the Peak - The reasons for the bond market adjustment include tight liquidity, increased inflation expectations due to "anti - involution", and the impact of the rising equity market. However, these factors are not expected to have a long - term negative impact on the bond market [7][14]. - The tight liquidity is part of a negative feedback loop but the central bank's actions suggest it will not persist. The inflation expectations increase from "anti - involution" will fade as PPI is unlikely to turn positive this year. The equity market's rise does not necessarily lead to a bond market decline, and a dual - bull market for stocks and bonds is possible [7][15]. 3.2 This Week's Key Points in the Fixed - Income Market: The Fed's Interest Rate Decision Will Be Announced 3.2.1 Intensive Release of Overseas Data - This week, China will release July PMI, the US will release July non - farm payrolls, July ADP, and the Fed's interest rate decision, and the Eurozone will release the June unemployment rate [21]. 3.2.2 The Issuance of Interest - Rate Bonds This Week Continues to Remain at a Relatively High Level - This week, it is expected to issue 677.2 billion yuan of interest - rate bonds, which is at a relatively high level compared to the same period [22]. 3.3 Review and Outlook of Interest - Rate Bonds: Bond Funds Have Experienced Continuous Redemptions 3.3.1 Slight Net Withdrawal of Reverse Repos - The central bank's open - market operations maintained a neutral net injection. The reverse - repo issuance volume first decreased and then increased, with a total of 1.6563 trillion yuan, and a slight net withdrawal of 7.05 billion yuan. The MLF had a net injection of 10 billion yuan this month [31][32]. - The capital interest rate increased from a low level, and the trading volume showed an obvious reverse change. The weekly average of the repurchase trading volume was around 7.7 trillion yuan, and the overnight ratio averaged 88.5%. The overnight and 7 - day DR and R interest rates all increased [32]. - A large number of certificates of deposit (CDs) matured, resulting in a significantly negative net financing. The secondary market yield of CDs increased rapidly, driving up the primary issuance rate [39]. 3.3.2 Obvious Upward Adjustment of Interest Rates - At the beginning of the week, with loose liquidity but hot sentiment in the stock and commodity markets, there was a large amount of profit - taking funds in the bond market, and the long - end interest rates adjusted slightly. In the second half of the week, as the central bank's injection weakened, the liquidity pressure increased sharply, and bond funds faced a large number of redemptions, causing interest rates to continue to rise. On July 27, the yields of 1 - year, 3 - year, 5 - year, 7 - year, and 10 - year treasury bonds all increased compared to the previous week [55]. 3.4 High - Frequency Data: The Improvement in the Operating Rate Did Not Persist - On the production side, the operating rates were divided. The blast furnace and PTA operating rates remained flat, while the semi - steel tire and petroleum asphalt operating rates declined. The year - on - year growth rate of the average daily crude steel production in mid - July remained negative [66]. - On the demand side, the year - on - year growth rates of passenger car manufacturers' wholesale and retail sales remained high. The year - on - year growth rate of the commercial housing transaction area continued to be negative. The SCFI and CCFI composite indexes both decreased [66]. - On the price side, the crude oil price decreased, the copper and aluminum prices increased, the coal prices were divided, the coking coal price rose rapidly, and the power coal price remained flat. The building materials composite index increased, the cement index decreased, and the glass index increased significantly. The production and inventory of rebar increased, and the futures price increased. The prices of vegetables and pork increased, while the price of fruits decreased [67].

Group 1 - The report suggests that the bond market interest rates may have reached a peak after an unexpected adjustment, driven by three main factors: tight liquidity, rising inflation expectations due to "anti-involution," and the impact of a rising equity market on the bond market [4][7][11] - The analysis indicates that the tight liquidity is not a causal factor for the bond market adjustment but rather a synchronous relationship, with the central bank's recent operations showing an intention to alleviate the negative feedback loop [4][7][11] - The report anticipates that the inflation expectations driven by "anti-involution" will not persist for long, with the Producer Price Index (PPI) unlikely to turn positive within the year, leading to a gradual calming of market expectations [4][7][11] Group 2 - The report highlights that the equity market is expected to continue rising, but this does not necessarily imply an increase in interest rates. The upward momentum in the equity market will likely return to expectations of improved national governance and technological leadership in economic transformation [8][11] - The report recommends gradual participation in liquid interest rate bonds, such as 10-year government bonds yielding over 1.7% and 30-year government bonds yielding over 1.95%, while advising caution with less liquid credit bonds due to potential downside risks [11][12] - The report notes that the bond market experienced a significant adjustment, with the 10-year government bond yield surpassing 1.7%, reflecting a broader trend of rising yields across various maturities [35][36][41]

Core Viewpoint - The document emphasizes that the research material is intended solely for professional investors associated with Huachuang Securities, highlighting the importance of appropriate investor suitability management [1][3]. Group 1 - The research team at Huachuang Securities is positioned to provide timely exchanges of viewpoints specifically for professional investors in the context of new media [3]. - The material is derived from previously published research reports by Huachuang Securities, and any discrepancies should refer to the complete content of the original reports [4]. - The opinions and analyses presented may change without notice based on subsequent reports from Huachuang Securities [4].

Group 1 - The report argues that an increase in the equity market does not necessarily lead to a rise in interest rates, indicating a potential for a simultaneous bull market in both stocks and bonds [5][8][15] - Historical patterns show that both scenarios of rising equity markets with either rising or falling interest rates have occurred, suggesting that the underlying reasons for stock market increases are crucial [9][11] - The current stock market rise is attributed to improved governance expectations and economic transformation, rather than a significant increase in household deposits moving into equities [11][13] Group 2 - The report highlights that the fixed income market is experiencing a high issuance of interest rate bonds, with an expected issuance of 940.8 billion yuan this week, indicating a robust supply environment [16][18] - Recent data shows a significant increase in reverse repos and a net injection of liquidity by the central bank, which has implications for bond market dynamics [23][24] - The report notes that the leverage ratio in the bond market has risen above seasonal averages, reflecting increased trading activity and potential adjustments in investor strategies [13][14]

Core Viewpoint - The 30-year government bond ETF from Bosera has shown strong performance and liquidity, with significant capital inflows and a favorable market environment driven by a loose monetary policy [3][4][5]. Group 1: Performance Metrics - As of July 17, 2025, the 30-year government bond ETF from Bosera has increased by 0.38% in July [3]. - The ETF's latest scale reached 9.152 billion yuan, marking a one-year high [4]. - The fund's net inflow was 45.0394 million yuan, with a total of 1.441 billion yuan in net inflows over the past five trading days [4]. - The ETF has achieved a net value increase of 13.64% over the past year, ranking 5th out of 412 in the index bond fund category [4]. Group 2: Market Dynamics - The trading volume for the ETF was active, with a turnover rate of 13.16% and a transaction volume of 1.203 billion yuan [3]. - The central bank's current stance is accommodative, supporting liquidity in the market amid global uncertainties [3]. - The insurance industry has raised over 74 billion yuan in capital this year, indicating a growing demand for capital [3]. Group 3: Risk and Fee Structure - The maximum drawdown since the ETF's inception is 6.89%, with a tracking error of 0.035% over the past month [5]. - The management fee for the ETF is 0.15%, and the custody fee is 0.05% [5]. - The ETF closely tracks the Shanghai Stock Exchange 30-year government bond index, reflecting the overall performance of corresponding government bonds [5].

Group 1: Economic Outlook - BlackRock's Chief China Economist highlighted that China's export data exceeded expectations in the first half, with June exports growing by 5.8% year-on-year, but pressures are expected to increase in the second half due to a weakening real estate market and softening consumption in the restaurant sector [3] - The company noted that while there are short-term pressures on demand, recent policy adjustments could benefit long-term economic structure improvements, enhancing foreign investment interest in the Chinese market [3] - The expectation is for policy measures to gain momentum towards the end of September, with nominal interest rates having significantly decreased, although real interest rates remain high [3] Group 2: Investment Strategy - BlackRock's investment strategy in the current low-interest-rate environment favors equities, suggesting a core allocation to stocks, with interest rate bonds serving as stabilizers and credit bonds maintained at a neutral stance [3][4] - The focus is on three asset categories: stocks with strong cash flow value, broad consumption sectors benefiting from policy support, and traditional high-growth sectors like AI and healthcare [4] - The importance of gold as a hedging tool in asset allocation is expected to continue to rise, with a positive outlook on U.S. stocks despite their current high valuations due to solid fundamentals [4] Group 3: A-Share and Hong Kong Market Outlook - BlackRock's Chief Equity Investment Officer expressed optimism for the A-share market in the second half, citing government policies aimed at stimulating consumption and improving the operating environment for listed companies [6] - For the Hong Kong market, potential opportunities are identified in the Hang Seng Technology sector and high-quality traditional enterprises, with expectations for valuation improvements if mid-year reports show strong performance [6] Group 4: Debt Market Insights - The debt market is experiencing an "asset shortage," with extreme compression of term spreads and credit spreads, leading to high valuations and low yield levels [7] - The expectation is for the central bank to maintain liquidity support, which will underpin the debt market, although the current high valuations make the market sensitive to risks [7]

Core Viewpoint - BlackRock maintains a positive outlook on the Chinese market, anticipating a "bull market" in both stocks and bonds in the second half of 2025, driven by gradually warming policy expectations [2][3]. Economic Outlook - China's export data exceeded expectations in the first half, with a year-on-year growth of 5.8% in June, but pressures are expected to increase in the second half due to a weakening real estate market and softening consumption in the restaurant sector [3]. - The macroeconomic environment shows resilience, with companies demonstrating strong adaptability and product innovation. Positive changes in macro control and industry regulation since September last year have increased foreign investment interest in China [3]. - Policy expectations are anticipated to rise, particularly after September, with nominal interest rates having significantly decreased, yet real interest rates remain high. Monetary policy is expected to stabilize, with potential for increased support [3]. Asset Allocation Strategy - In the current low-interest-rate environment, BlackRock favors a "bull market" in stocks over bonds, recommending a portfolio centered on equities, with government bonds serving as stabilizers and credit bonds maintained at a neutral level [3][4]. - Investment focus should be on three asset categories: high dividend and strong free cash flow stocks, broad consumption sectors like automotive and electronics benefiting from policy support, and traditional high-growth sectors such as AI and healthcare, which have long-term growth potential despite short-term profitability concerns [4]. A-Share Market Expectations - The emphasis on economic development by the government and the introduction of policies to stimulate consumption are expected to alleviate profit pressures on listed companies compared to last year, leading to an improved operating environment [7]. - The Hong Kong stock market presents opportunities in the Hang Seng Technology sector, which is currently reasonably valued, and in high-quality traditional enterprises that may see valuation increases if they report strong mid-year results [7]. Bond Market Insights - The bond market is experiencing an "asset shortage," with extreme compression of term spreads and credit spreads, leading to high valuations and low yield levels [8]. - The central bank is expected to maintain liquidity support, which underpins the bond market's fundamentals. Despite high valuations, as long as the policy tone remains unchanged, the outlook for the bond market remains positive [8].

Group 1 - The bond bull market remains intact, with potential for further declines in long-term interest rates, but a better trading window is needed, particularly around late July to early August [1][4][5] - Recent adjustments in the bond market are driven by risk appetite and asset pricing effects, alongside central bank's buyout reverse repo operations, indicating limited time and space for adjustments [1][2] - Economic data shows divergence, with strong industrial and service production but slowing retail sales and investment growth, highlighting the core contradiction in domestic demand and expectations [1][2] Group 2 - The widening gap between nominal and real economic growth rates indicates persistent low price pressures, with Q2 GDP growth at 5.2% and nominal GDP growth at 3.9%, a 0.5 percentage point increase from Q1 [1] - The supply-demand imbalance continues to deepen, primarily due to slowing investment growth, with external demand growth significantly outpacing domestic production and demand [1][3] - The "anti-involution" and urban renewal policies will need further observation for their impact on demand, with Q3 economic data being crucial for assessing internal economic momentum [2][4] Group 3 - The liquidity situation is influenced by tax payment periods, with significant fluctuations in funding rates observed around July 15, when major tax submissions are due [2] - The central bank's operations, including a substantial reverse repo on July 15, signal a commitment to support the market, with a net injection of 17.735 billion yuan on that day [2] - The current relationship between short and long-term interest rates is stable, with no signs of inversion, suggesting a low probability of continued funding stress [2][3] Group 4 - The "dual bull" market for stocks and bonds may remain a key theme, with bank stocks rising due to lower interest rates and increased attractiveness of dividend stocks [4] - The ongoing bull market in bonds is not fundamentally threatened by the current stock market dynamics, as the A-share market is not easily defined by fundamental bull trends [4][5] - The upcoming political meetings and potential tariff increases in August could influence market dynamics, with expectations for further declines in funding rates post-tax period [4][5]

Market Overview - On July 16, the Shanghai Composite Index decreased by 0.03%, the CSI 300 fell by 0.3%, the STAR 50 rose by 0.14%, the CSI 1000 increased by 0.3%, the ChiNext Index dropped by 0.22%, and the Hang Seng Index declined by 0.29% [4] - The best-performing industries on July 16 were social services (+1.13%), automotive (+1.07%), pharmaceutical and biotechnology (+0.95%), light industry manufacturing (+0.94%), and agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery (+0.85%). The worst-performing industries were steel (-1.28%), banking (-0.74%), non-ferrous metals (-0.45%), non-bank financials (-0.43%), and construction decoration (-0.42%) [4] - The total trading volume of the A-share market on July 16 was 14,617.34 billion yuan, with a net inflow of 1.603 billion Hong Kong dollars from southbound funds [4] Key Insights - The macroeconomic research indicates that with the gradual implementation of tariffs, external demand is expected to weaken, signaling an approaching downturn in exports. Attention is drawn to the impact of tariff conflicts on companies establishing overseas warehouses for cross-border stockpiling, which may disrupt export rhythms [5] - The macroeconomic deep report highlights that the economic recovery in June shows a good momentum, with the actual GDP growth in the second quarter at 5.2%. The growth rate of industrial added value above designated size in June increased by 6.8% year-on-year, indicating a significant divergence between supply and demand [6]