什么意思？以前大家更担心通胀，但是现在，就业的下行风险在加大。这种情况一旦持续下去，美联储 就可能要考虑降息了。 他讲得很直接，说劳动力市场看起来还算平衡，但这个平衡不是健康的，是因为劳动力供给和需求都在 放缓。换句话说，企业招人的劲头没以前大了，工人也没那么多。这种情况下，就业数据表面上稳，但 背后其实隐藏着压力。 鲍威尔的逻辑是，如果失业率和其他指标都还算稳定，美联储就可以更谨慎地考虑怎么调整政策。但别 忘了，现在的利率区间还是偏紧的，这本身就在压制经济。所以风险一旦转向，就得重新思考立场。 再说到通胀。他提到关税的影响。鲍威尔的观点是，关税会让物价有一次性上涨，但这个过程不是立刻 体现，而是慢慢渗透进经济。 他强调，这种影响是有限的，不会形成长期的高通胀趋势。也就是说，关税带来的物价压力可能会有， 但不至于让美联储长时间担心通胀失控。 大家好，今天咱们来聊聊美联储主席鲍威尔在杰克逊霍尔央行年会上说了些什么。这个讲话，市场都盯 得很紧，因为里面可能藏着接下来降息的信号。 综合来看，现在的局面很棘手：短期内通胀风险还是在上行，但就业的风险在下行。这就让美联储陷入 两难。你要说只盯通胀，那可能继续保持紧政策； ...

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美联储主席鲍威尔在杰克逊霍尔会议上发出强烈的降息信号，但即将公布的就业和通胀数据仍可能改变 9月降息的既定路径。 鲍威尔在周五的讲话中明确表示，劳动力市场面临的下行风险可能"需要调整我们的政策立场"，这为美 联储结束长达八个月的暂停期铺平了道路。美国国债和股市闻讯大涨，2年期和30年期国债收益率利差 扩大至近四年来最高水平。期货市场定价暗示，目前9月降息25个基点的概率约为75%-80%。 但多位美联储官员和华尔街经济学家警告，9月5日和11日公布的8月就业和CPI数据才是决定9月降息的 关键因素。波士顿联储主席Susan Collins公开表示"在下次会议上我们要做什么还不是板上钉钉的事"， 而圣路易斯联储主席Alberto Musalem则指出，目前通胀更接近3%而非美联储2%的目标。 关键数据将决定降息节奏 鲍威尔在杰克逊霍尔年会上的讲话为下月降息扫清了道路。他强调高借贷成本带来的风险日益增长，可 能损害就业市场，这意味着最早9月就可能降息。 Capital Economics的Stephen Brown表示，鲍威尔关于"政策处于限制性区间，基准前景和风险平衡的转 变可能需要调整政策立场"的结论清楚表明 ...

Economic Performance - The ICHI Composite Economic Index shows continued expansion, indicating a strengthening economic momentum in China[1] - The Consumer Confidence Index has significantly risen, returning to the expansion zone and reaching a new high in nearly a month[1] - Retail sales of consumer goods increased by 4.8% year-on-year in the first seven months of 2025, supported by consumption policies[2] Investment and Production - Manufacturing investment grew by 6.2%, with high-tech industries seeing investment growth rates exceeding 15%[2] - The Production Index has improved significantly, with capacity utilization rates rising, contributing to economic growth[1] - Exports increased by 7.3% year-on-year, showcasing resilience in external trade despite a global slowdown[2] Employment and Inflation - The urban survey unemployment rate in July remained stable at 5.2%, consistent with the previous year[2] - In the UK, July CPI rose by 3.8%, the fastest increase in 18 months, driven by higher prices in travel and fuel[6] - The US labor market shows signs of cooling, with initial jobless claims rising to 235,000, the highest since June[6]

Report Overview - The report is a precious metals weekly report from Caida Futures, dated August 25, 2025, focusing on gold price trends and related influencing factors [1] Investment Rating - No investment rating is provided in the report Core View - With the increasing likelihood of a Fed rate cut in September, gold prices are expected to strengthen in the medium - term. The complex situation of the Russia - Ukraine conflict and the Fed's monetary policy adjustment are the main factors affecting gold prices [1][4][7] Summary by Related Content Gold Price Performance - Last week, gold prices first declined and then rose. The New York gold price closed at $3,417 per ounce, and the Shanghai gold price closed at 781.12 yuan per gram [1] Russia - Ukraine Conflict - Although Trump has met with leaders of Russia, Ukraine, and Europe, the Russia - Ukraine conflict has actually intensified due to large differences between the two sides on issues such as territory, and the future development remains uncertain [2] Fed Rate - Cut Expectations - Fed Chairman Powell's speech at the Jackson Hole central bank annual meeting was interpreted as dovish, increasing the probability of a 25 - basis - point rate cut in September to 89% from 75% the previous day, and the expected cumulative rate - cut amplitude this year has also increased to about 58 basis points [4] - Trump has pressured Powell and replaced Fed governors. The voices within the Fed supporting rate cuts have increased. After the weakening of employment data, a preventive rate cut is reasonable, and the probability of a 25 - basis - point rate cut in September is increasing [6][7] Market Impact - The US dollar index fell to around 97.70 last Friday. Gold prices rebounded significantly due to positive news. In the short - term, gold prices need consolidation, and in the medium - term, they are expected to strengthen under the background of the Fed's new rate - cut cycle [7]

鲍威尔利用其在杰克逊霍尔上的演讲，暗示高借贷成本带来的日益增长的风险将损害就业市场，这意味 着美联储最早在9月份就可能有理由降息。美国股市和债市应声飙升，投资者加大了对美联储即将开始 降息的押注。 此前，由于担心总统特朗普的关税政策会导致严重通胀，美联储在今年一直维持利率不变。期货市场目 前显示，美联储在9月中旬会议上将主要利率下调25个基点的可能性为75%。许多华尔街经济学家预 计，目前处于4.25%至4.5%区间的联邦基金利率将在2025年晚些时候迎来更多下调。 然而，投资者、经济学家和一些美联储官员表示，即将公布的通胀和劳动力市场数据仍可能打乱这些计 划。凯投宏观的Stephen Brown写道："（鲍威尔）的结论——'鉴于政策处于限制性区域，基线前景和风 险平衡的转变可能需要我们调整政策立场'——明确表明9月降息现在是最可能的结果。"他补充说："尽 管如此，鲍威尔挥之不去的谨慎态度表明，一份非常积极的8月份就业报告或一组更令人担忧的物价数 据，仍可能导致降息延迟。" 充满挑战的局面 这场辩论正值美联储促进最大可持续就业和物价稳定的双重使命两方面出现矛盾之际。鲍威尔在上周五 表示，"通胀风险偏向上行，而 ...

Group 1 - The US stock market experienced a rebound after Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell indicated an openness to interest rate cuts, leading to increased expectations for a rate cut in September [1] - The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose by 1.53% over the week, while the S&P 500 increased by 0.26%, and the Nasdaq Composite fell by 0.58% [1] Group 2 - International oil prices saw a significant increase due to ongoing geopolitical tensions and a notable reduction in US crude oil inventories, with West Texas Intermediate (WTI) rising by 1.37% and Brent crude increasing by 2.85% [4] - The lack of progress in peace negotiations between Russia and Ukraine is expected to prolong US sanctions on the Russian oil industry [4] Group 3 - International gold prices rose by over 1% as investors bought on dips following previous declines, supported by expectations of interest rate cuts and a weaker US dollar [5] - The market is closely monitoring the upcoming release of the US Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) price index, which is a key inflation indicator for the Federal Reserve [6][8] Group 4 - Several technology companies, including Nvidia, HP, Marvell Technology, and Dell Technologies, are set to release their latest earnings reports this week, which are anticipated to impact the performance of the AI sector and the broader tech market [9][11]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the report indicates that the balance of risks facing the US economy is shifting, with increasing downward risks in the job market as both supply and demand are slowing [3] - The report highlights that the probability of a rate cut in September has significantly increased, with market expectations rising from 75% to 90% following Powell's speech [3] - The future path of interest rate cuts remains dependent on economic data, particularly inflation, employment, and consumption trends [3] Group 2 - The report anticipates that inflation may rebound in August, and a decrease in immigrant labor could offset the impact of slowing labor demand on the unemployment rate, which is expected to remain low [3] - If inflation rises less than the unemployment rate in August, the Federal Reserve may opt for a rate cut in September; conversely, if inflation rises more, the Fed may delay until October [3] - The report suggests that the Federal Reserve may cut rates again in December and that there is significant uncertainty regarding the timing of future cuts next year, influenced by both economic dynamics and the White House's pressure on the Fed [3]

就在上周五（8月22日），美联储主席鲍威尔在杰克逊霍尔全球央行年会上的讲话，彻底点燃了全球市 场的狂欢按钮——道琼斯工业指数单日飙升2.2%创下历史新高，标普500指数上涨1.52%，纳斯达克综 合指数也大涨1.88%，连一向对政策敏感的2年期美债收益率都直线跳水近10个基点至3.69%，美元指数 更是单日下挫0.94%！ 这一切的引爆点，正是鲍威尔那句"风险平衡的转变可能需要调整政策立场"的表态。要知道，就在讲话 前一天（8月21日），美股还在五连跌的阴霾里——标普500指数连跌五天，纳指三连跌，市场都在屏息 等待这场"央行界春晚"的信号。结果话音刚落，利率期货市场瞬间把9月降息25个基点的概率从75%飙 升到了91.3%，几乎笃定"降息大局已定"。 今天我们就来拆解这场狂欢背后的关键问题： 1. 鲍威尔的讲话究竟释放了哪些"鸽派密码"？ 2. 为什么市场会如此激进地押注9月降息？ 3. 当美股、债市、黄金集体上涨的狂欢过后，又有哪些被忽略的风险信号？ 毕竟，从历史规律看，美联储政策转向从来不是单向直线——这次"风险平衡的转变"，真的会如市场所 愿开启降息周期吗？狂欢之下，或许藏着更值得警惕的答案。 鲍威尔 ...

Group 1 - Federal Reserve Chairman Powell's speech at the Jackson Hole conference indicated a shift towards a more dovish stance compared to previous years, which has led to significant market reactions globally [1][20] - Powell highlighted the risks in the employment market and suggested that while inflation risks remain, the impact of tariffs on inflation is more "one-time" in nature, providing a clear indication for a potential rate cut in September [20][11] - The market responded with notable volatility, including a decline in U.S. Treasury yields, an increase in gold prices, a drop in the U.S. dollar index, and a rise in U.S. stock markets [11][13][14][18] Group 2 - The dovish shift from Powell is expected to provide more room for interest rate cuts in China, potentially leading to a more accommodative monetary policy [20] - The U.S. stock market is anticipated to remain strong in the short term due to the significant liquidity injection, although concerns about the long-term implications of the U.S. national balance sheet remain [21][23] - Investors are advised to be cautious with long-term U.S. Treasury bonds and consider short-term bonds for better value, as the political pressures influencing Powell's decisions may have delayed effects on inflation [23][21]