Inflation Data Summary - In May, the CPI decreased by 0.2% month-on-month and recorded -0.1% year-on-year, remaining in the negative growth range[2] - Core CPI remained flat month-on-month and increased by 0.6% year-on-year, indicating the effectiveness of consumption-boosting policies[2] - Food prices fell by 0.4% year-on-year, with a month-on-month decrease of 0.2%[2] - Seasonal vegetable supply increased, leading to a 5.9% drop in fresh vegetable prices, while fresh fruit prices rose by 3.3% due to supply constraints[13] Producer Price Index (PPI) Insights - The PPI continued to decline, recording -3.3% year-on-year and -0.4% month-on-month[3] - International commodity prices fell sharply, impacting sectors like oil and gas extraction, which saw a price drop of 5.6%[20] - Consumer goods prices showed some recovery, with clothing and durable goods prices increasing by 0.2% and 0.1% respectively[20] - New energy sectors like photovoltaics and lithium batteries experienced a narrowing of price declines, with reductions of -12.1% and -5.0% respectively[21] Economic Outlook - Overall inflation data indicates a low operating level, with both CPI and PPI in negative growth ranges, reflecting insufficient effective demand in the economy[23] - Despite short-term pressure from food and energy prices, core CPI stabilization and structural improvements suggest that policy measures are gradually taking effect[23] - The monetary policy is expected to remain flexible and appropriate, potentially utilizing tools like reserve requirement ratio cuts and interest rate reductions to stabilize domestic demand and market expectations[5]

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core View of the Report - The bond market basically operated within the desirable range of 1.65% - 1.70% last week. The weak inflation data in May further accumulated momentum for monetary policy easing. The fixed - income market will continue to follow the logic centered on the central bank's monetary policy path, and future breakthrough points need to be explored from the perspectives of continuous weakening of domestic demand and further reduction of policy interest rates [3][18]. - In May, both the year - on - year and month - on - month CPI decreased, and the PPI remained at a relatively low level in the negative range. The low - price phenomenon is still severe [2][27]. Summary by Directory 1. Interest Rate Bond Data Review of Last Week - **Funding Rates**: DR001 dropped from 1.48% on May 30 to 1.41% on June 3 and remained stable at this level on June 6; R001 fell from 1.57% on May 30 to 1.46% on June 3 and closed at 1.45% on June 6; DR007 declined from 1.66% on May 30 to 1.55% on June 3 and closed at 1.53% on June 6; FR007 decreased from 1.75% on May 30 to 1.59% on June 3 and closed at 1.56% on June 6 [7]. - **Open Market Operations**: The central bank conducted reverse repurchase operations, injecting 930.9 billion yuan, with a total maturity of 1602.6 billion yuan, resulting in a net capital injection of - 671.7 billion yuan [7]. - **Sino - US Interest Rate Spread**: The inversion of the Sino - US bond interest rate spread showed different trends at short and long ends. The 6 - month interest rate spread between China and the US was - 255BP, with a slight reduction in the inversion; the 2 - year and 10 - year spreads were - 262BP and - 285BP respectively, with an expansion in the inversion [12]. - **Term Spread and Yield Curve**: The term spread of Chinese bonds widened, and the yield curve steepened downward; the term spread of US bonds contracted, and the yield curve flattened upward [14]. 2. Continued Weakening of May Inflation Data - **CPI**: In May, the year - on - year CPI was - 0.1%, remaining stable for three consecutive months. The year - on - year CPI of food items was - 0.4%, continuing to decline from the previous value of - 0.2%, while the non - food items remained the same as last month. The core CPI increased by 0.6% year - on - year. The month - on - month CPI was - 0.2%, down 0.3 percentage points from the previous value and back to the negative range [1][19]. - **PPI**: In May, the year - on - year PPI was - 3.3%, with the decline widening by 0.6 percentage points compared to the previous value. The month - on - month PPI was - 0.4%, remaining in a negative growth state. Overall, the year - on - year and month - on - month CPI and PPI in May were in a relatively low negative range, and the low - price phenomenon was still severe [2][22][27]. 3. Key Bond Market Events of Last Week - **China - UK Economic and Financial Dialogue**: On June 8, 2025, He Lifeng, the Chinese co - chair of the China - UK Economic and Financial Dialogue, met with UK Chancellor of the Exchequer Jeremy Hunt in London. They exchanged in - depth views on China - UK economic and financial cooperation and issues of common concern [28]. - **US Unemployment Rate**: In May, the US unemployment rate remained unchanged at 4.2%. Non - farm payrolls added 139,000 jobs, lower than the revised 147,000 in the previous month but higher than the market expectation of 129,000 [28].

Core Viewpoints - The improvement in consumer demand stabilizes the core CPI, but supply-side factors significantly suppress inflation readings [3][68] Group 1: Key Features of Core CPI Stabilization - Feature 1: The core commodity PPI shows a significant rebound, primarily due to improved demand and a lack of further tariff impacts. In May, the core commodity PPI increased by 0.3 percentage points to -1.4% [3][68] - Feature 2: Consumption promotion policies combined with rising gold prices lead to an increase in core commodity CPI. In May, the core commodity CPI rose by 0.1 percentage points to 0.2% [4][19] - Feature 3: The increase in holiday days in May allows for a more substantial release of service demand, pushing the core service CPI higher. The service CPI rose by 0.2 percentage points to 0.5% in May [4][22] Group 2: Outlook and Regular Tracking - The combination of policy reinforcement and recovery in domestic demand is expected to alleviate inflationary pressures, but supply-side changes must be monitored for their impact on price readings [5][33] - The overall CPI in May was -0.1%, slightly better than market expectations, with food supply showing a mixed performance [5][27] - The non-food CPI saw improvements in transportation and communication, while fuel prices for transportation significantly declined [51][71]

Core Viewpoint - The 30-year Treasury ETF (511090) is showing positive performance with a recent price of 123.87 yuan and a trading volume indicating strong liquidity [1][2]. Group 1: Performance and Liquidity - As of June 10, 2025, the 30-year Treasury ETF has increased by 0.05% [1]. - The ETF has a trading turnover of 4.34% with a total transaction value of 786 million yuan [1]. - The latest scale of the 30-year Treasury ETF has reached 18.109 billion yuan [2]. Group 2: Fund Flows and Market Conditions - In the past 20 trading days, there have been net inflows on 12 days, totaling 2.098 billion yuan, with an average daily net inflow of 105 million yuan [2]. - Upcoming economic data releases, including May CPI and PPI, are expected to reflect weak domestic demand and consumer confidence, which may positively influence the bond market [2]. - The central bank's proactive measures, including a 1 trillion yuan reverse repurchase operation, signal a commitment to maintaining a loose monetary environment [2]. Group 3: Investment Characteristics - The 30-year Treasury ETF is considered a valuable tool for portfolio management, offering low trading thresholds and high trading efficiency [3]. - Individual investors can participate with a minimum transaction unit of 100 shares, approximately 10,000 yuan [3]. - The ETF benefits from ample liquidity provided by multiple market makers, ensuring immediate transaction execution [3].

投资咨询业务资格：证监许可【2011】1778 号 宝城期货股指期货早报（2025 年 6 月 10 日） ◼ 品种观点参考—金融期货股指板块 时间周期说明：短期为一周以内、中期为两周至一月 | 品种 | 短期 | 中期 | 日内 | 观点参考 | 核心逻辑概要 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | IH2506 | 震荡 | 上涨 | 震荡偏强 | 区间震荡 | 政策端利好预期构成较强支撑 | 备注： 1.有夜盘的品种以夜盘收盘价为起始价格，无夜盘的品种以昨日收盘价为起始价格，当日日盘收盘 价为终点价格，计算涨跌幅度。 2.跌幅大于 1%为下跌，跌幅 0~1%为震荡偏弱，涨幅 0~1%为震荡偏强，涨幅大于 1%为上涨。 3.震荡偏强/偏弱只针对日内观点，短期和中期不做区分。 ◼ 主要品种价格行情驱动逻辑—金融期货股指板块 品种：IF、IH、IC、IM 日内观点：震荡偏强 中期观点：上涨 参考观点：区间震荡 核心逻辑：昨日各股指均震荡小幅反弹。昨日统计局公布的最新通胀数据继续走弱，说明国内需求方 面表现不足，稳增长政策预期持续升温。目前政策利好预期升温，市场情绪偏 ...

Group 1: CPI Analysis - In May, China's CPI decreased by 0.1% year-on-year, slightly better than the expected decline of 0.2%[4] - The month-on-month CPI fell by 0.2 percentage points, aligning with seasonal trends observed over the past five and ten years[6] - Energy prices significantly impacted CPI, with a month-on-month decline of 1.7%, contributing approximately 0.13 percentage points to the overall CPI decrease[6] Group 2: PPI Analysis - China's PPI decreased by 3.3% year-on-year in May, a larger decline than the previous month's 2.7%[4] - The month-on-month PPI fell by 0.4%, consistent with the previous month, indicating continued weak performance[26] - Production material prices were under pressure, with a year-on-year decline of 4.0%, affecting the overall industrial producer price level by about 2.98 percentage points[30] Group 3: Sector Performance - Service prices showed stronger recovery compared to consumer goods, with service prices rising by 0.5% year-on-year, while consumer goods continued to decline[9] - Transportation and communication prices experienced significant month-on-month declines, with transportation fuel prices dropping by 3.7%[11] - Core CPI, excluding energy, saw an increase, indicating a recovery in non-energy consumer goods and services driven by policy support and holiday effects[25]

尽管黄金/美元受益于美元的普遍疲软，并在周四触及3400美元以上的新多周高点，但最终收盘时仍处于负区间。在宣布基准利率下调25个基点后，欧洲央 行行长克里斯蒂娜·拉加德对记者表示，央行可能已达到宽松周期的终点。这一鹰派言论引发了黄金/欧元的急剧下跌，表明欧元吸引了黄金的资本外流。与 此同时，美国总统特朗普表示，他与中国进行了电话交谈，讨论贸易问题，并指出他们的团队将很快会面进行下一轮谈判。这一进展帮助市场情绪改善，并 对黄金施加了额外压力。 美国劳工统计局（BLS）周五宣布，5月份非农就业人数（NFP）增加139,000，超出市场预期的130,000。就业报告的其他细节显示，失业率保持在4.2%，符 合预期。由于这些数据支持美元，黄金/美元在进入周末时难以恢复其动能。 黄金投资者将密切关注美国通胀数据和贸易谈判 在周一亚洲时段的早盘交易中，市场参与者将密切关注中国5月份的贸易帐数据。如果由于与美国的贸易冲突，中国的贸易顺差显著缩小，市场的实时反应 可能会导致黄金下跌。这一数据可能表明贵金属需求前景恶化，并可能使市场认为中国可能会更加努力地达成与美国的贸易协议。 周三，美国BLS将发布5月份消费者物价指数（CP ...

Inflation Data Summary - In May, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) decreased by 0.1% year-on-year and 0.2% month-on-month, marking the fourth consecutive month of negative year-on-year CPI[7] - The core CPI increased by 0.6% year-on-year, reflecting a 0.1 percentage point expansion in the growth rate[10] - Food prices fell by 0.4% year-on-year, while non-food prices remained stable at 0.0%[10] PPI Trends - The Producer Price Index (PPI) decreased by 3.3% year-on-year and 0.4% month-on-month, with the year-on-year decline expanding by 0.6 percentage points[7] - The decline in production material PPI was 4%, with mining, raw materials, and processing prices dropping by 11.9%, 5.4%, and 2.8% respectively[10] - The PPI for living materials saw a smaller decline of 1.4% year-on-year, narrowing by 0.2 percentage points[10] Key Influences - Major contributors to the CPI decline included a 12.9% drop in transportation fuel prices and a significant decrease in fresh vegetable prices, which fell by 8.3% year-on-year[10] - The PPI was primarily pressured by international input factors, weak domestic demand, and excess capacity in certain industries[10] - The outlook for PPI remains cautious, with potential further pressure expected due to weakening export effects[10] Policy Implications - The report emphasizes the need for policies to boost consumer demand, as the recovery in resident consumption is crucial for CPI stabilization[10] - Strengthening social security and increasing residents' income are highlighted as key measures to enhance consumption[10] - The report warns of risks including slower-than-expected consumption recovery, escalating geopolitical conflicts, and uncertainties surrounding tariff policies[31]

Group 1 - Most Asian currencies rose slightly as the US dollar retreated ahead of key US-China trade talks in London [1][3] - The US dollar index fell by 0.2% during Asian trading hours, following a significant rise due to strong US employment data [3][4] - Market optimism regarding the trade negotiations is present, but traders remain cautious, awaiting tangible outcomes rather than just discussions [4] Group 2 - The agenda for the upcoming talks includes tariff reductions, adjustments to technology and critical mineral export rules, and defining a broader trade framework [3] - The Chinese yuan remained stable after disappointing inflation and export data, with the consumer price index slowing for the fourth consecutive month [1][8] - Japan's GDP showed a slight contraction, attributed to stagnant consumer spending and export declines due to tariffs [7]

Group 1: Inflation Data Overview - In May, the CPI decreased by 0.1% year-on-year, matching the previous value and slightly better than the expected decrease of 0.2%[1] - The PPI fell by 3.3% year-on-year, a decline from the previous value of 2.7% and worse than the expected 3.2%[1] Group 2: Core CPI Stabilization Features - Core commodity PPI rebounded by 0.3 percentage points to -1.4%, driven by improved demand and a moderation in tariff impacts[2] - The core commodity CPI increased by 0.1 percentage points to 0.2%, supported by consumption policies and rising gold prices, which boosted jewelry prices by 40.1%[3] - Service CPI rose by 0.2 percentage points to 0.5%, aided by increased holiday days in May, enhancing service demand[4] Group 3: Future Outlook - Continued policy support and recovery in domestic demand are expected to alleviate inflationary pressures, but supply-side constraints remain a concern[5] - The ongoing "trade-in" policy may provide significant support to core commodity CPI and PPI, while abundant supply of bulk commodities and food could exert downward pressure on prices[5]