光伏50ETF（159864）涨超1.2%，硅产业链价格传导或加速产能出清。 江海证券指出，国家部委与协会正通过"反内卷"行动、产能并购、绩效标准等措施多维度干预，加 快过剩产能出清。硅料报价上涨推动硅片价格集体上行，多晶硅n型复投料成交均价周环比上涨 12.4%，n型颗粒硅成交均价周环比上涨15.2%，硅片价格最高涨幅达22.09%。组件价格亦小幅上涨，分 布式项目均价上调0.72%~2.92%。当前多晶硅产业正处于深刻调整、结构重塑的关键阶段，光伏行业防 内卷加速推进，产业链价格上涨有望向下游传导。 光伏50ETF（159864）跟踪的是光伏产业指数（931151），该指数由中证指数有限公司编制，从沪 深市场中选取涉及光伏产业链上下游的上市公司证券作为指数样本，覆盖硅料、硅片、电池片、组件等 核心环节，以反映中国光伏行业相关上市公司证券的整体表现。该指数具有较高的行业集中度和显著的 成长性特征。 没有股票账户的投资者可关注国泰中证光伏产业ETF发起联接A（013601），国泰中证光伏产业 ETF发起联接C（013602）。 注：如提及个股仅供参考，不代表投资建议。指数/基金短期涨跌幅及历史表现仅供分析参考 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Ratings | Variety | Rating | | --- | --- | | Oils and Fats | Oscillating [5] | | Protein Meal | Oscillating [5] | | Corn/Starch | Oscillating [6][7] | | Live Pigs | Oscillating Strongly [7] | | Natural Rubber | Oscillating [8] | | Synthetic Rubber | Oscillating [11] | | Cotton | Oscillating [11] | | Sugar | Oscillating Weakly in the Long - Term, Oscillating in the Short - Term [13] | | Pulp | Oscillating Strongly [14][15] | | Logs | Oscillating Weakly [16] | 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report The report analyzes the market conditions of various agricultural products, including supply, demand, inventory, and price trends. It also evaluates the impact of policies, weather, and other factors on these products. Overall, the market shows a mixed trend with some products expected to be strong, some to oscillate, and some to be weak in different time frames [1][5][7]. 3. Summaries According to Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Market Views - **Oils and Fats**: Yesterday, it oscillated and diverged, with a strong production increase expectation for Malaysian palm oil in July. International data shows a production increase in Malaysian palm oil from July 1 - 20, while exports decreased. The market is influenced by factors such as US soybean weather, trade agreements, and biodiesel demand [5]. - **Protein Meal**: Spot prices lagged behind the futures, and the market fluctuated more. Internationally, US soybeans are expected to oscillate due to mixed factors. Domestically, there is a short - term adjustment risk, but it is expected to be strong in the long run [5]. - **Corn/Starch**: Affected by the market atmosphere, both futures and spot prices oscillated strongly. Supply may tighten in July - August, but demand is weak due to low livestock and poultry breeding profits and losses in the deep - processing industry [6][7]. - **Live Pigs**: Driven by anti - involution sentiment, far - month futures rose. Supply is under pressure in the short, medium, and long terms, but demand and inventory show some changes. The market is expected to oscillate strongly in the short - term with policy influence [1][7]. - **Natural Rubber**: Market bullish sentiment persists, and rubber prices oscillate at a high level. The rubber market is affected by the overall commodity market sentiment, with short - term supply limited and demand relatively stable [8][9]. - **Synthetic Rubber**: The market has entered an adjustment stage. Although it was affected by the overall commodity market adjustment, the price center may rise slightly in the short - term [11]. - **Cotton**: Cotton prices oscillated strongly. In the short - term, low inventory supports prices, but upward momentum may be insufficient. In the medium - term, prices may be under pressure due to expected increased production [11]. - **Sugar**: Sugar prices continued to rebound, and attention should be paid to the upper pressure. In the long - term, prices are expected to be weak due to expected supply increase, while in the short - term, they are expected to oscillate [13]. - **Pulp**: Driven by the macro - environment, it is recommended to go long. Although there are supply pressures in the medium - term, the macro - environment remains favorable [14][15]. - **Logs**: The market adjusted downward as the overall market adjusted. The short - term fundamentals are weak, and the market is expected to maintain a supply - demand weak pattern in the medium - term [16]. 3.2 Variety Data Monitoring The report provides data on various agricultural products, including prices, production, inventory, and other aspects, to help analyze the market trends of these products [20][52][82][108][121][142][160]. 3.3 Rating Standards The report defines different rating standards, such as "strongly bullish", "oscillating strongly", "oscillating", "oscillating weakly", and "weakly bearish", along with the corresponding expected price change ranges and time periods [174].

Group 1: Rubber Industry Report Industry Investment Rating Not provided. Core View In the short term, rubber prices continue to rebound due to macro - sentiment and rainfall in the producing areas. It is recommended to wait and see for the time being and pay attention to the improvement of raw material supply after the weather in the main producing areas gets better [2]. Summary by Directory - **Spot Price and Basis**: On July 22, the price of Yunnan state - owned whole - latex rubber in Shanghai was 14,950 yuan/ton, up 0.67% from the previous day. The basis of whole - latex rubber (switched to the 2509 contract) was - 110, down 144.44%. The price of Thai standard mixed rubber was 14,650 yuan/ton, up 0.69%. The price of cup rubber in the international market was 49.30 Thai baht/kg, up 1.44%. The price of raw materials in Hainan also increased to varying degrees [2]. - **Monthly Spread**: The 9 - 1 spread was - 795 yuan/ton, down 3.92%; the 1 - 5 spread was - 125 yuan/ton, down 38.89%; the 5 - 9 spread was 920 yuan/ton, up 7.60% [2]. - **Fundamental Data**: In May, Thailand's rubber production was 272,200 tons, up 157.52% from the previous month; Indonesia's production was 200,300 tons, up 3.19%; India's production was 47,700 tons, up 5.07%; China's production was 97,000 tons, up 38,900 tons from the previous month. The weekly starting rates of semi - steel and all - steel tires increased. The domestic tire production in May was 102.749 million pieces, up 0.74%. The export volume of new pneumatic rubber tires was 60.31 million pieces, down 2.44%. The total import volume of natural rubber was 463,400 tons, up 2.21% [2]. - **Inventory Change**: The bonded area inventory was 636,383 tons, up 0.63%. The factory - warehouse futures inventory of natural rubber on the SHFE was 36,691 tons, down 0.82%. The inbound and outbound rates of dry rubber in Qingdao's bonded and general - trade warehouses changed to varying degrees [2]. Group 2: Polysilicon Industry Report Industry Investment Rating Not provided. Core View On July 22, 2025, the futures prices of industrial silicon and polysilicon opened high and closed higher, with multiple contracts hitting the daily limit. Driven by the rise in coal prices and the smooth transmission of price increases in the silicon - based photovoltaic industry chain, there may still be room for price increases in the future. However, as the delivery month approaches, investors need to pay attention to position control and risk management [4]. Summary by Directory - **Spot Price and Basis**: The average price of N - type re - feedstock and N - type granular silicon remained unchanged at 46,000 yuan/ton and 43,000 yuan/ton respectively. The basis of N - type material (average price) was - 3,105 yuan/ton, down 1013.24%. The prices of some silicon wafers, battery cells, and components were stable, while the average price of Topcon components (distributed) and N - type 210mm components (for centralized projects) increased slightly [4]. - **Futures Price and Monthly Spread**: The price of the PS2506 contract was 49,105 yuan/ton, up 7.54%. The spreads between different contracts also changed to varying degrees, such as the PS2506 - PS2507 spread increasing by 15.56% [4]. - **Fundamental Data**: Weekly, the silicon wafer production was 11.10 GM, down 3.48%; the polysilicon production was 23,000 tons, up 0.88%. Monthly, the polysilicon production was 101,000 tons, up 5.10%; the import volume of polysilicon was 11,000 tons, up 16.59%; the export volume was 22,000 tons, up 5.96%. The silicon wafer production was 58.84 GM, up 1.34%; the import volume was 6,000 tons, down 15.41%; the export volume was 61,000 tons, up 11.37% [4]. - **Inventory Change**: The polysilicon inventory was 249,000 tons, down 9.78%; the silicon wafer inventory was 16.02 CM, down 11.64%. The number of polysilicon warehouse receipts remained unchanged at 2,780 hands [4]. Group 3: Industrial Silicon Industry Report Industry Investment Rating Not provided. Core View On July 22, 2025, the futures prices of industrial silicon and polysilicon opened high and closed higher, with multiple contracts hitting the daily limit. Driven by coal price increases and the smooth transmission of price increases in the silicon - based photovoltaic industry chain, the price of industrial silicon may continue to rise. However, attention should be paid to the inventory pressure caused by the decline in silicone demand. For the 09 contract with a large open interest, it is recommended to control positions and manage risks [5]. Summary by Directory - **Spot Price and Basis**: On July 22, the price of East China oxygen - passing S15530 industrial silicon was 9,700 yuan/ton, up 2.11%. The basis of different grades of industrial silicon changed significantly, such as the basis of SI4210 industrial silicon (benchmark) being - 505 yuan/ton, down 62.90% [5]. - **Monthly Spread**: The 2508 - 2509 spread was - 25 yuan/ton, down 25.00%; the 2509 - 2510 spread was 85 yuan/ton, up 21.43%; the 2510 - 2511 spread was 60 yuan/ton, down 25.00%; the 2511 - 2512 spread was - 320 yuan/ton, down 52.38%; the 2512 - 2601 spread was 85 yuan/ton, up 70.00% [5]. - **Fundamental Data**: Monthly, the national industrial silicon production was 300,800 tons, down 12.10%; Xinjiang's production was 167,500 tons, down 20.55%; Yunnan's production was 13,500 tons, up 9.35%; Sichuan's production was 11,300 tons, up 145.65%. The national industrial silicon starting rate was 51.23%, down 11.37%. The production of silicone DMC, polysilicon, and recycled aluminum alloy increased, and the industrial silicon export volume was 60,500 tons, up 1.64% [5]. - **Inventory Change**: The Xinjiang factory - warehouse inventory was 123,600 tons, down 0.24%; the Yunnan factory - warehouse inventory was 27,300 tons, up 0.37%; the Sichuan factory - warehouse inventory was 23,000 tons, down 1.29%. The social inventory was 547,000 tons, down 0.73%; the warehouse - receipt inventory was 250,300 tons, down 0.18%; the non - warehouse - receipt inventory was 296,700 tons, down 1.19% [5]. Group 4: Log Industry Report Industry Investment Rating Not provided. Core View On July 22, the log futures first rose and then fell. In the short term, due to the high - temperature season being the off - season for log demand and the decline in spot prices, it is recommended to be cautious about chasing up. One can consider buying on dips. Attention should be paid to market sentiment changes and policy expectations [6]. Summary by Directory - **Futures and Spot Price**: On July 22, the price of log 2507 was 825 yuan/m³, up 0.61%; the price of log 2509 was 838 yuan/m³, unchanged; the price of log 2511 was 842 yuan/m³, down 0.30%; the price of log 2601 was 853 yuan/m³, down 0.93%. The 9 - 11 spread was - 4 yuan/m³, up 2.5; the 9 - 1 spread was - 15 yuan/m³, up 8. The basis of the 09 contract was - 98 yuan/m³, unchanged. The spot prices of logs in major ports remained stable [6]. - **Supply**: In June, the port shipping volume was 1.76 million m³, up 2.12%. The number of departing ships from New Zealand to China, Japan, and South Korea was 53, down 8.62% [6]. - **Inventory**: As of July 18, the total inventory of coniferous logs in China was 3.29 million m³, up 2.17% from July 11. The inventory in Shandong increased by 2.01%, while the inventory in Jiangsu decreased by 0.67% [6]. - **Demand**: As of July 18, the daily average outbound volume of logs in China was 62,400 m³, up 6.12% from July 11. The daily average outbound volume in Shandong decreased by 5%, while that in Jiangsu increased by 25% [6]. Group 5: Glass and Soda Ash Industry Report Industry Investment Rating Not provided. Core View The market sentiment was boosted by coal - related information, and the futures prices of glass and soda ash hit the daily limit. For soda ash, the supply - demand pattern is still in excess, and there is pressure on the demand side in the second half of the year. For glass, although the spot market has improved, it is currently in the off - season, and the demand side is under pressure. In the short term, the market fluctuates greatly due to policy and news, and risk avoidance should be noted [7]. Summary by Directory - **Glass - Related Price and Spread**: On July 22, the price of glass in North China was 1,200 yuan/ton, up 1.69%; in East China, it was 1,250 yuan/ton, unchanged; in Central China, it was 1,140 yuan/ton, up 0.88%; in South China, it was 1,290 yuan/ton, unchanged. The price of glass 2505 was 1,317 yuan/ton, up 6.21%; the price of glass 2509 was 1,173 yuan/ton, up 8.51%. The 05 basis was - 117 yuan/ton, down 95.00% [7]. - **Soda Ash - Related Price and Spread**: The price of soda ash in North China was 1,350 yuan/ton, unchanged; in East China, it was 1,230 yuan/ton, unchanged; in Central China, it was 1,200 yuan/ton, unchanged; in Northwest China, it was 1,020 yuan/ton, up 4.08%. The price of soda ash 2505 was 1,390 yuan/ton, up 6.43%; the price of soda ash 2509 was 1,295 yuan/ton, up 6.05%. The 05 basis was - 40 yuan/ton, down 190.91% [7]. - **Supply**: The soda ash starting rate was 84.10%, up 3.42%; the weekly soda ash production was 733,200 tons, up 3.41%. The daily melting volume of float glass was 157,800 tons, down 0.38%; the daily melting volume of photovoltaic glass was 91,840 tons, down 2.70% [7]. - **Inventory**: The glass factory - warehouse inventory was 64.939 million heavy boxes, down 3.22%. The soda ash factory - warehouse inventory was 1.9056 million tons, up 2.26%; the soda ash delivery - warehouse inventory was 246,600 tons, up 3.61%. The glass factory's soda ash inventory was 23.4, up 11.34% [7]. - **Real Estate Data**: The year - on - year growth rate of new construction area was - 18.73%, an increase of 2.99 percentage points; the growth rate of construction area was - 33.33%, a decrease of 7.56 percentage points; the growth rate of completion area was - 11.68%, an increase of 15.67 percentage points; the growth rate of sales area was - 1.55%, an increase of 12.13 percentage points [7].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the significant upward movement in the stock prices of leading photovoltaic companies, with notable gains in companies such as TBEA and Tongwei [2][3] - The photovoltaic sector is currently facing challenges related to the elimination of outdated production capacity, with a focus on supply-side reforms and technological advancements [4][5] - The photovoltaic glass segment is expected to undergo supply adjustments starting from July 2025, aiming to alleviate inventory pressures and restore price stability within the industry [4] Group 2 - Technological advancements in the battery module segment are anticipated to redefine industry standards for advanced production capacity, with a focus on cost reduction and efficiency improvements [5] - The photovoltaic sector is projected to experience a fundamental recovery, with positive sentiment expected to shift towards the right side, particularly for leading photovoltaic ETFs [5] - The photovoltaic leading ETF (516290) is noted for its low management and custody fees, making it an attractive option for investors [5]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the urgent need for capacity reduction in the photovoltaic (PV) industry, highlighting the disparity between market expectations and actual performance, as well as the necessity for effective policy implementation to facilitate this process [2][4][10]. Group 1: Industry Dynamics - The PV industry is experiencing a significant price surge, particularly in the silicon material and silicon wafer markets, with prices increasing over 10% within a week, and N-type G10L monocrystalline silicon wafers seeing a rise of over 22% [2][3]. - Despite the price increases, the fundamental support for these prices remains weak, with the China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association indicating that the supply-demand situation has not materially improved [3][4]. - The PV sector has reported widespread losses in the first half of the year, with only a few companies showing signs of reduced losses or profitability, indicating a stark contrast between market speculation and actual financial performance [4][5]. Group 2: Company Performance - Companies like Longi Green Energy and JinkoSolar have managed to reduce their losses in the second quarter, suggesting some positive operational adjustments, with Longi Green Energy expecting a loss of 2.4 to 2.8 billion yuan for the first half of the year, but a reduction in losses in the second quarter compared to the first [5][6]. - The article notes that the industry needs to see convincing data on production cuts to validate market expectations and improve the overall supply-demand balance [5][9]. Group 3: Capacity Reduction and Policy Implications - Effective capacity reduction is critical, with the article outlining three key indicators: the effective reduction of silicon material inventory, maintaining low operating rates among companies, and the permanent exit of inefficient production capacities [6][7][9]. - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology's recent directives are seen as timely, as the PV industry has faced continuous losses for seven consecutive quarters, indicating a pressing need for self-correction within the industry [8][10]. - The article concludes that the success of the PV industry's recovery hinges on the commitment to production cuts and the elimination of outdated capacities, which will ultimately determine the industry's ability to thrive in the global green energy revolution [9][10].

Report Industry Investment Ratings No relevant content provided. Core Views of the Report - The RMB exchange rate is likely to remain stable in the short term, with an expected operating range of 7.15 - 7.20 this week [1]. - The stock index is expected to continue its upward trend in the short term, and long - position holders can continue to hold [3]. - The shipping index (European line) futures prices are likely to oscillate slightly downward [5]. - Copper prices may be slightly stronger in the short term but face potential risks in the medium term [6]. - Shanghai aluminum is expected to oscillate at a high level in the short term, while alumina is expected to be strong, and cast aluminum alloy will oscillate at a high level [8][9][10]. - Zinc is expected to oscillate widely, with a long - term downward trend [12]. - Nickel and stainless steel are expected to have upward momentum due to macro - level factors [15]. - Tin prices are recommended for inventory hedging [16]. - Lithium carbonate is expected to oscillate strongly, and enterprises are advised to lock in future production plans [18]. - Industrial silicon is expected to be in an oscillating and slightly stronger state, while polysilicon is expected to oscillate widely in the short term [20]. - Lead is expected to oscillate [22]. - Steel products are expected to remain strong before the Politburo meeting in July, but there is a risk of a pullback [25]. - Iron ore is expected to be strong in the short term, but there may be an over - rise and subsequent correction [26]. - Coking coal and coke are expected to oscillate strongly in the short term, and long - term risks to steel mill profits should be noted [29]. - Ferroalloys are expected to be optimistic in the short term, but the implementation of policies needs to be monitored [32]. - Crude oil is in an oscillating and slightly weak pattern, and there is a risk of a downward turn [35]. - PX - PTA is expected to remain strong in the short term [38]. - Methanol is recommended for a wait - and - see approach [40]. - PP is expected to face resistance in the upward trend, and the recovery of downstream demand and policy implementation need to be focused on [43]. - PE is in a pattern of "weak reality + strong expectation", and this pattern is expected to continue [45]. - PVC is recommended to avoid risks and reduce short positions [47]. - Pure benzene is expected to be strong in the short term, and a wait - and - see approach is recommended [48]. - Styrene's supply - demand pattern has weakened, and short - selling should be cautious [49]. - Fuel oil can be considered for trading the FU09 - 01 spread [51]. - Low - sulfur fuel oil is recommended for a wait - and - see approach [51]. - Asphalt is expected to oscillate in the short term, and the peak season is expected in the long term [52]. - Urea's 09 contract is expected to oscillate strongly [54]. - Soda ash is in a pattern of strong supply and weak demand, and glass is expected to be strong, but the impact of policies needs to be noted [55][56]. - Logs can be considered for a bullish covered strategy [58]. - Pulp is recommended to cautiously chase long positions if the pressure level is effectively broken [61]. - For live pigs, a short - selling approach at high prices is recommended [62]. - For oilseeds, a long - position strategy for far - month contracts is recommended [64]. - Old - crop corn prices are expected to be stable and oscillate narrowly [65]. - Cotton prices are expected to be strong in the short term, but the upper space may be limited [67]. - Sugar prices face upward pressure in the short term [69]. - Apples are expected to maintain a strong pattern in the short term [70]. - Red dates are expected to oscillate slightly in the short term [71]. Summaries by Relevant Catalogs Financial Futures RMB Exchange Rate - **Market Review**: The on - shore RMB against the US dollar closed at 7.1768 at 16:30 yesterday, down 2 basis points from the previous trading day, and closed at 7.1707 at night. The central parity rate of the RMB against the US dollar was reported at 7.1522, down 24 basis points [1]. - **Important Information**: Trump has no plan to fire Powell, and US Treasury Secretary Yellen believes that interest rates should be lowered if inflation data is low [1]. - **Core Logic**: The US dollar index is likely to continue its weak trend, and the RMB exchange rate is expected to remain stable in the short term [1]. Stock Index - **Market Review**: The stock index was strong yesterday, with small and medium - cap stock indices performing better. The trading volume of the two markets increased by 1289.37 billion yuan [2]. - **Important Information**: The US Treasury Secretary believes that the Fed's policy needs to be re - examined, and trade negotiations will prioritize quality [3]. - **Core Logic**: The stock index rose with increasing volume, and is expected to continue its upward trend in the short term [3]. Shipping Index (European Line) - **Market Review**: The prices of shipping index (European line) futures contracts oscillated upward in the morning and fell in the afternoon [3]. - **Spot Market**: The quotes of Maersk and CMA CGM showed different trends, with CMA CGM's quotes falling [4]. - **Important Information**: The Israeli military expanded its military operations in Gaza [4]. - **Core Logic**: The decline in CMA CGM's quotes brought negative sentiment, and the futures prices are likely to oscillate slightly downward [5]. Commodities Non - ferrous Metals - **Copper**: The copper index rose significantly on Monday. The anti - involution policy affected the non - ferrous metal sector, and copper prices may be slightly stronger in the short term but face risks in the medium term [6]. - **Aluminum Industry Chain** - **Aluminum**: Macro - level factors boosted sentiment, and low inventory supported prices. Shanghai aluminum is expected to oscillate at a high level in the short term [8][9]. - **Alumina**: The decline in warehouse receipts and macro - policies led to strong sentiment, and alumina is expected to be strong in the short term [10]. - **Cast Aluminum Alloy**: High scrap aluminum prices supported costs, but demand was weak. It is expected to oscillate at a high level [11]. - **Zinc**: The macro "anti - involution" sentiment drove prices up, but the supply was gradually shifting from tight to surplus, and demand was weak. Zinc is expected to oscillate widely and decline in the long term [12]. - **Nickel and Stainless Steel**: The prices were affected by macro - level and supply - side factors. The market is expected to have upward momentum [13][15]. - **Tin**: The rise in tin prices was due to the impact of the anti - involution policy on the non - ferrous metal sector. It is recommended for inventory hedging [16]. - **Lithium Carbonate**: The futures prices oscillated strongly. The reduction in warehouse receipts and strong macro - sentiment supported prices. Enterprises are advised to lock in future production plans [17][18]. - **Industrial Silicon and Polysilicon** - **Industrial Silicon**: Demand provided some support, but high inventory limited the upward space. It is expected to be in an oscillating and slightly stronger state [20]. - **Polysilicon**: The macro - sentiment was strong, but there was a risk of "strong expectation, weak reality". It is expected to oscillate widely in the short term [20]. - **Lead**: The macro "anti - involution" policy drove prices up. Supply was tight, and demand was weak. Lead is expected to oscillate [22]. Black Metals - **Rebar and Hot - Rolled Coil**: The prices rose to a new high. The policy and the start of the hydropower project in the lower reaches of the Yarlung Zangbo River strengthened the market's expectations of supply contraction and demand expansion [23][25]. - **Iron Ore**: The prices were strong. The increase in iron ore production and the tight supply - demand balance supported prices, but there was a risk of over - rise [26]. - **Coking Coal and Coke**: The second round of price increases was initiated. The macro - environment was favorable, but there were potential risks to steel mill profits in the long term [28][29]. - **Ferroalloys**: The profit of ferroalloys was repaired, and the demand was supported by iron ore production. The prices are expected to be optimistic in the short term, but the implementation of policies needs to be monitored [30][32]. Energy and Chemicals - **Crude Oil**: The prices decreased slightly, with shrinking trading volume. The market was in an oscillating and slightly weak pattern, and there was a risk of a downward turn [33][35]. - **PTA - PX**: The fundamentals had limited driving force, and the prices were expected to be strong in the short term due to the anti - involution policy [36][38]. - **Methanol**: The inventory was accumulating, and the market was affected by the anti - involution policy. A wait - and - see approach was recommended [39][40]. - **PP**: The prices rose due to macro - level factors, but the supply pressure was high, and demand was in the off - season. The upward trend may face resistance [41][43]. - **PE**: The market was in a pattern of "weak reality + strong expectation", and this pattern is expected to continue [44][45]. - **PVC**: The anti - involution sentiment drove prices up, but the fundamentals were poor. It is recommended to avoid risks and reduce short positions [45][47]. - **Pure Benzene**: The supply and demand showed different trends, and the prices were expected to be strong in the short term [48]. - **Styrene**: The supply - demand pattern weakened, and short - selling should be cautious [49]. - **Fuel Oil**: The supply was tight, and demand was strong. The FU09 - 01 spread can be considered [50][51]. - **Low - Sulfur Fuel Oil**: The supply decreased, and demand improved slightly. A wait - and - see approach was recommended [51]. - **Asphalt**: The supply increased slightly more than expected, and demand was in the off - season. The prices are expected to oscillate in the short term, and the peak season is expected in the long term [51][52]. - **Urea**: The anti - involution policy supported prices. The 09 contract is expected to oscillate strongly [53][54]. - **Glass and Soda Ash** - **Soda Ash**: The supply was in a narrow - range fluctuation, and demand was weak. The market was in a pattern of strong supply and weak demand [55]. - **Glass**: The anti - involution expectation drove prices up, and the market was in a weak balance [56]. Others - **Logs**: The valuation was repaired, and the prices are expected to be strong. A bullish covered strategy can be considered [57][58]. - **Pulp**: The demand from the downstream paper industry was weak, and the supply was stable. Pulp prices are recommended to cautiously chase long positions if the pressure level is effectively broken [59][61]. Agricultural Products - **Live Pigs**: The futures prices rose, and the spot prices showed different trends in different regions. A short - selling approach at high prices is recommended [62]. - **Oilseeds**: The prices of external and internal markets showed different trends. A long - position strategy for far - month contracts is recommended [63][64]. - **Corn and Starch**: The corn prices were stable, and the starch inventory decreased. Old - crop corn prices are expected to be stable and oscillate narrowly [65]. - **Cotton**: The ICE cotton futures prices fell, and the domestic cotton prices were supported by low inventory but faced pressure from weak demand. The prices are expected to be strong in the short term but with limited upward space [66][67]. - **Sugar**: The international and domestic sugar prices faced pressure. Sugar prices are expected to face upward pressure in the short term [69]. - **Apples**: The futures prices rose slightly, and the spot prices were stable. The prices are expected to maintain a strong pattern in the short term [70]. - **Red Dates**: The second - crop fruit setting was better than expected, and the third - crop was in a critical period. The prices are expected to oscillate slightly in the short term [71].

Core Viewpoint - The photovoltaic (PV) industry is facing urgent capacity clearance, with recent policies emphasizing the need for orderly exit of backward production capacity [1][4] Group 1: Market Dynamics - The PV industry chain has seen a significant increase in spot prices, with silicon material and silicon wafer prices rising over 10% within a week, and full-size silicon wafers increasing by over 13% [1] - The capital market responded positively, with the main contract for polysilicon reaching a historical high, showing a cumulative increase of 42% since June 25 [1] - Despite the price increases, the fundamental support for polysilicon prices remains weak, with supply and demand not having materially improved [1][2] Group 2: Company Performance - Many PV manufacturers reported collective losses in the first half of the year, although some companies like Longi Green Energy and Aiko Solar showed significant reductions in losses in Q2 [2] - Longi Green Energy expects a loss of 2.4 billion to 2.8 billion yuan for the first half, with a maximum loss of approximately 1.37 billion yuan in Q2, indicating improved internal management and cost reductions [2][3] Group 3: Industry Challenges - The industry is currently in a phase of market speculation, with a need for convincing data to validate the effectiveness of production cuts [2][3] - Key indicators for assessing the effectiveness of production cuts include the effective reduction of silicon material inventory, maintaining low operating rates, and the permanent exit of inefficient production capacity [3] - The PV industry has been in continuous losses for seven quarters, indicating a pressing need for self-correction and capacity clearance [4] Group 4: Future Outlook - The industry is expected to see the effects of production cuts by Q4 at the latest, with a critical need for decisive action to avoid a resurgence of outdated capacity [4] - The outcome of the production cuts will determine whether Chinese PV giants can maintain their position in the global green energy revolution or be overwhelmed by excess capacity [4]

Core Insights - The cement industry is experiencing measures to combat internal competition, including increased staggered production limits and overproduction governance, which are expected to drive a recovery in prices during the peak season in the second half of the year [1] - By April 2025, approximately 31.65 million tons of cement production capacity will be eliminated nationwide, with a net exit of 12.2 million tons, and a faster capacity clearance is anticipated in the second half of the year [1] - The cement market in Tibet is characterized by a favorable structure, with regional isolation and high concentration supporting price stability [1] - The commencement of the Yaxia hydropower project is expected to generate over 34 million tons of cement demand, accounting for more than 17% of Tibet's annual production, pushing the local market into an upward cycle [1] - The national cement industry's supply-demand dynamics are expected to achieve long-term optimization through staggered collaboration and overproduction governance [1] Industry and Investment Insights - The Building Materials ETF (159745) tracks the construction materials index (931009), which is compiled by China Securities Index Co., Ltd., selecting listed companies involved in the production and sales of cement, glass, ceramics, and other building materials from the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets [1] - This index aims to reflect the overall performance of listed companies in the building materials sector, focusing on traditional infrastructure materials, with constituent stocks primarily representing industry leaders and exhibiting significant cyclical characteristics [1] - Investors without stock accounts may consider the Guotai CSI All-Share Building Materials ETF Initiated Link C (013020) and Guotai CSI All-Share Building Materials ETF Initiated Link A (013019) [1]

Investment Rating - The report rates the building materials industry as "Overweight" indicating an expectation for the industry to outperform the overall market [2][11]. Core Insights - The cement industry is showing a clear trend of recovery, with the average net profit per ton for A-share listed companies in 2024 expected to be 13.7 CNY, nearing historical lows from 2015. The willingness of cement companies to maintain profit margins is increasing, and with the gradual decline in coal costs, there is significant potential for profit recovery [3]. - The glass fiber sector is experiencing product structure differentiation, with higher price elasticity in mid-to-high-end products. Despite a slight decline in prices for some products, leading companies are benefiting from their product mix, leading to improved profitability [3]. - The consumer building materials sector is seeing a divergence in performance, with strong results expected in segments like coatings, which have a high retail value and renovation ratio. Companies like Sanke Tree and Keda Manufacturing are projected to show significant year-on-year profit growth [3]. - The glass sector is facing mixed results, with photovoltaic glass prices initially rising but then falling as installation policies change. The flat glass market continues to face pressure, with many small to medium enterprises entering negative profit margins [3]. Summary by Sections Cement Industry - The cement industry is in its third quarter of recovery, with a significant reduction in excess clinker capacity expected by the end of 2025. Current measures have already led to the exit of 45.09 million tons of clinker capacity [3]. - Key companies to watch include Conch Cement, Huaxin Cement, and Tianshan Cement, which are expected to perform well in the upcoming quarters [3]. Glass Fiber Industry - The price of direct yarn has shown a slight decline, but leading companies like China Jushi and Zhongcai Technology are expected to report significant improvements in profitability due to their focus on high-end products [3]. - The demand for specialty glass fiber products remains strong, benefiting companies with a higher proportion of these products in their portfolios [3]. Consumer Building Materials - The coatings segment is expected to perform well, with companies like Sanke Tree and Keda Manufacturing showing impressive profit growth. The overall market is shifting towards price recovery strategies [3]. - The renovation market in regions like Africa and South America is also expected to contribute positively to the performance of consumer building materials [3]. Glass Sector - Photovoltaic glass prices have fluctuated, and while there was a recovery, the market needs to be monitored closely as installation policies evolve. The flat glass market continues to face challenges, with many companies struggling to maintain profitability [3]. - Companies with cost advantages, such as Qibin Group and Xinyi Glass, are recommended for observation due to their potential resilience in the current market [3].

Core Viewpoint - The lithium battery industry is entering a new round of capital expenditure amidst unclear demand signals, with a notable shift in production dynamics between lithium iron phosphate (LFP) and ternary batteries, indicating a demand "window" in the industry [1][3]. Group 1: Industry Dynamics - Since May 2025, the production growth rate of LFP batteries has fallen below that of ternary batteries, a rare occurrence that highlights a demand "window" in the industry [1]. - Major automotive and battery manufacturers have reported significant production cuts and slowed capacity expansion from May to July, reflecting strategic adjustments in response to market pressures [1][2]. - Some leading automotive companies may only achieve less than 40% of their annual sales targets in the first half of 2025, leading to downward revisions in sales forecasts [1]. Group 2: Price Trends - In the first and second quarters of 2025, the price of LFP batteries has decreased more than that of ternary batteries, with the second quarter's decline exceeding the average decline for all of 2024 [3]. - The price of LFP cathode materials dropped approximately 10% in the second quarter, marking the largest decline among major materials [3]. - The prices of LFP electrolytes have also fallen for two consecutive quarters, with declines greater than those of ternary electrolytes [4]. Group 3: Demand Challenges - A global demand gap has emerged, largely due to "advance overdraft" effects from previous surges in demand, particularly driven by U.S. tariff policies and the "Inflation Reduction Act" [6]. - In the first five months of 2025, exports of energy storage batteries from China to the U.S. saw a year-on-year growth exceeding 2000% [6]. - Concerns about the sustainability of demand are heightened by uncertainties surrounding domestic "trade-in" policies and the slowing growth of electrification [7]. Group 4: Capital Expenditure Trends - Despite cautious demand sentiment, a new round of capital expenditure is beginning in the industry, with improved capacity utilization rates in the first half of 2025 compared to the same periods in 2023 and 2024 [7]. - Capital expenditures for industry leaders like CATL have increased by over 40% year-on-year in the first quarter of 2025, with certain materials seeing a shift from negative to positive capital expenditure [7]. - Major battery equipment suppliers expect new orders to grow by over 45% in 2025, reversing the downward trend seen in 2023 and 2024 [7]. Group 5: Strategic Shifts - CATL is focusing on long-term strategies, including advancements in energy storage technology and transitioning from a pure manufacturer to an energy system operator [8]. - The industry faces a dilemma of prolonged capacity clearing and demand gaps while simultaneously entering a new capital competition [9]. - The parallel of "clearing" and "investment" complicates the industry's ability to establish clear expectations for price and profit recovery, emphasizing the importance of demand certainty [9].