Core Insights - The 30-year Treasury ETF (511090) has shown a positive performance, increasing by 0.38% as of December 11, 2025, with a trading volume of 4.50 billion yuan and an average daily trading volume of 83.94 billion yuan over the past week [1] - The latest scale of the 30-year Treasury ETF reached 30.343 billion yuan, indicating a strong market presence [1] - The bond market is experiencing a favorable environment due to low returns in the real economy and expectations of monetary easing, which supports the bond market [2] Market Performance - The 30-year Treasury futures closed higher, with the main contract rising by 0.30% to 112.790 yuan, while other maturities also saw slight increases [1] - The People's Bank of China conducted a 1,898 billion yuan reverse repurchase operation at a fixed rate of 1.40%, resulting in a net injection of 1,105 billion yuan for the day [1] Economic Context - The economy is transitioning between old and new growth drivers, with low returns in the real economy providing a supportive backdrop for the bond market [2] - There are reasonable expectations for interest rate cuts and reserve requirement ratio reductions in the coming year, further bolstering the bond market [2] Index Information - The 30-year Treasury ETF closely tracks the China Bond 30-Year Treasury Index, which consists of publicly issued 30-year treasury bonds with a remaining maturity of 25-30 years [2]

Summary of Key Points from Conference Call Industry Overview - The conference call primarily discusses the economic indicators related to inflation, specifically the Consumer Price Index (CPI) and Producer Price Index (PPI) for November, along with implications for the banking and real estate sectors [2][4][6]. Core Insights and Arguments - **CPI and PPI Trends**: - November CPI increased year-on-year to 0.1%, driven by rising food prices, particularly fresh vegetables, while core CPI remained stable at 1% [2][4]. - November PPI decreased by 2.2% year-on-year but showed a slight month-on-month increase of 0.1%, indicating weaker-than-expected performance [2][4][6]. - The overall inflation environment remains subdued, with significant reliance on base effects for any recovery in CPI and PPI [2][9]. - **Sector Performance**: - The banking sector faces regulatory pressures due to the accumulation of long-term bonds, impacting their willingness to hold such assets and potentially affecting yield recovery [2][10][11]. - Recent divergence in performance between real estate stocks and bank stocks reflects market uncertainty regarding the authenticity of real estate sector news, such as mortgage subsidy policies [2][12]. - **Real Estate Sector Dynamics**: - Multiple turning points are identified in the real estate sector, including the emergence of non-performing loans in development loans and anticipated risks in mortgage loans expected to peak between late 2025 and 2026 [2][14]. - Current conditions favor bank stock investments due to their priority in collateral claims over insurance companies [2][14][15]. Additional Important Insights - **Commodity Prices and Market Sentiment**: - A general decline in commodity prices, including glass and coal, is noted, with market expectations for the upcoming Central Economic Work Conference affecting sentiment [2][9]. - The potential impact of international oil prices and the performance of the non-ferrous metals sector on domestic industry differentiation is highlighted [7][8]. - **Future Monitoring Points**: - Key areas to monitor include the sustainability of food prices, particularly fresh vegetables, and the performance of livestock and poultry products [7]. - The effectiveness of anti-involution policies in sectors like photovoltaic and lithium batteries is also crucial for future economic recovery [8]. - **Global Market Influences**: - Upcoming decisions from major central banks, including the Federal Reserve and the Bank of Japan, are expected to have significant implications for global markets, particularly concerning interest rates and currency valuations [3][16]. - **Investor Sentiment**: - The recent decline in bank stocks is attributed to irrational market reactions rather than fundamental weaknesses, suggesting potential buying opportunities as prices stabilize [2][18]. This summary encapsulates the critical insights and data points discussed in the conference call, providing a comprehensive overview of the current economic landscape and sector-specific dynamics.

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证券研究报告 | 固定收益点评 gszqdatemark 2025 12 10 年 月 日 固定收益点评 菜价推升 CPI 11 月通胀数据显示，CPI 涨幅扩大，PPI 降幅小幅走阔。11 月 CPI 同比 涨幅扩大 0.5 个百分点至 0.7%，连续两个月上涨且为 2024 年 3 月份以 来最高，CPI 环比季节性也明显高于前两年。PPI 同比降幅小幅扩大 0.1 个 百分点至-2.2%，环比保持 0.1%的增长。 菜价是本月 CPI 回升的主要原因。11 月 CPI 同比上涨 0.7%，上月为上 涨 0.2%，环比下跌 0.1%。其中，食品价格由上月下降 2.9%转为上涨 0.2%，对 CPI 同比的影响由上月下拉 0.54 个百分点转为上拉 0.04 个百 分点。食品中菜价上涨最为明显，受天气因素等影响，鲜菜价格由上月下 降 7.3%转为上涨 14.5%，对 CPI 同比的上拉影响比上月增加约 0.49 个 百分点。由于蔬菜生长周期短，因而难以持续涨价，短期快速上涨之后往 往会由于供给增加而回落。 核心 CPI 平稳，金价影响依然显著。核心 CPI 同比上涨 1.2%，与上月持 平，涨幅连续 3 个 ...

12月1日（周一）：DR001加权平均利率停留在1.3%低位，万科债普遍继续下滑 公开市场方面，央行以固定利率、数量招标方式开展了1,076亿元7天期逆回购操作，操作利率1.40%，投标量1,076亿元，中标量 1,076亿元。当日3,387亿元逆回购到期，据此计算，单日净回笼2,311亿元。 资金面方面，中国银行间市场周一资金面稳中偏松，主要回购利率低位运行，DR001加权平均利率小升并停留在1.3%附近。匿 名点击（X-repo）系统上，隔夜报价在1.28%仍有巨量供给；非银机构质押信用债融入隔夜报价在1.45%-1.48%一线。截至收 盘，银存间1天质押式回购（DR001）加权平均价上行0.29bp，维持1.31%之下（报收1.3062%）；银存间7天质押式回购 （DR007）加权平均价下行0.88bp，降至1.46%之下（报收1.4580%）。 现券期货方面，最新出炉的PMI数据对债市整体影响有限。债市目前关注年底政策面动向，以及央行将公布的上个月的买债规 模如何。周一，中国债市偏强震荡为主；利率债收益率多数下行；国债期货主力合约多升。截至收盘，10年期国开债"25国开 15"收益率上行0.10bp报 ...

Core Viewpoint - The bond market continues to show weakness, particularly in the ultra-long end, with rising yields and a notable supply-demand imbalance [1][7]. Market Performance - On December 8, the bond market experienced a general increase in yields, with the 30-year government bond yield rising by 1.75 basis points to 2.269% and the 50-year bond yield increasing by 3.9 basis points to 2.415% [2]. - The China Securities Convertible Bond Index rose by 0.40% to 483.93 points, with significant gains in several convertible bonds [2]. International Bond Market - In North America, U.S. Treasury yields rose across the board, with the 10-year yield increasing by 3.89 basis points to 4.137% [3]. - In Asia, Japanese bond yields also increased, with the 10-year yield rising by 2.3 basis points to 1.972% [4]. Primary Market - Agricultural Development Bank's financial bonds had competitive bidding, with the 5-year bond yield at 1.7772% and a bid-to-cover ratio of 3.03 [5]. - The Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps' local bonds saw bid-to-cover ratios exceeding 10, indicating strong demand [5]. Liquidity and Funding - The central bank conducted a reverse repurchase operation of 1,223 billion yuan, resulting in a net injection of 147 billion yuan for the day [6]. - Short-term funding rates, as indicated by Shibor, have generally increased, with the overnight rate rising to 1.302% [6]. Institutional Perspectives - Huatai Fixed Income suggests that while the ultra-long bonds have seen some risk release, the overall market remains cautious, with expectations of increased volatility in ultra-long bonds [7][8]. - Industry analysts from Guosheng Fixed Income do not foresee a significant long-term increase in ultra-long bond spreads but acknowledge short-term risks due to potential market shocks from institutional selling [8].

证券研究报告 | 固定收益定期 gszqdatemark 2025 12 07 年 月 日 固定收益定期 而社融增速回落意味着未来几个月资产供给增速放缓。今年社融同比增速从去年 末的 8.0%回升至今年年中最高的 9.0%，资产供给的增加有效缓解了资产荒状况。 社融增速回升主要由政府债券推动，今年政府债券同比多增近 3 万亿，背后是财 政显著发力。我们按明年财政赤字 4%、特别国债 2 万亿以及新增专项债 4.5 万亿 的假定估算，明年政府债券将较今年多增 5000 亿左右，这个增量显著小于今年。 在非政府债券社融增量与今年持平的情况下，社融增速在明年上半年或再度放缓， 这意味着资金供给下降。 资金供给增加而融资需求下降，未来几个月资产荒有望再度加剧，这意味着总量 意义上债市会逐步走强。但近期超长债大幅调整显示，总体走强情况下结构上会 面临挑战。我们在此前报告中进行过论述，由于银行长债承接较多，导致△EVE 等 部分指标压力过大，特别是大行。而近期保险保费收入节奏放缓以及资产配置向 权益倾斜等，导致保险这些传统的超长债承接者配置力量不足。而交易型机构仓 位过于集中之后，就容易发生集中减仓带来的快速调整。过去这 ...

债券研究 证券研究报 告 【债券周报】 通胀边际抬升，聚焦会议定调 ——每周高频跟踪 20251206 （1）动力煤：煤价跌幅扩大。内陆省份电厂日耗同比仍显疲弱，终端企业 采购以长协煤兑现为主，对高价市场煤接受偏低，沿海电厂日耗小幅下降。 （2）螺纹钢：螺纹钢价格涨幅扩大。主要钢材品种去库节奏继续加快，但 建材、螺纹表观需求走弱也加速，说明供给收缩力度相对更大。 （3）沥青：开工率继续处于同期低位。沥青装置开工率环比+0.1pct 至 27.9%，同比-1.0%。赶工需求逐步减少，出货量也处于往年同期低位。 2、地产：（1）新房成交成交放缓。11 月 28 日-12 月 4 日，30 城新房成交面 积 211.8 万平方米，环比-0.6%，同比-36%，降幅继续扩大，月初新房销售动 能有所回落。（2）二手房成交继续走弱。二手房成交面积环比-2.7%，同比- 39.6%，环比跌幅扩大，主因高基数影响。 消费相关：11 月乘用车零售同比-7% 1、汽车：11 月 1-30 日，全国乘用车市场零售 226.3 万辆，同比去年同期下 降 7%，较上月增长 1%。 2、原油：价格继续上涨。美联储降息预期强化、美元指数走 ...

成交笔数倒是上去了，这是利率债被大量抛售的信号，尤其明显，机构布局也分化明显，银行和保险趁机加仓，基金和券商成了主要卖方，整体偏空。 成交情绪能看得见地萎缩，双债成交占比都低于50%的冷暖线，说明场内买卖都没那么热闹。 利率债、信用债和同业存单几乎齐刷刷往下走，幅度大小不一，但基本都在下行通道里，股市倒是没那么弱，上证微涨0.04%，但是债市更凉。 资金面上说话，月初DR007加权利率大约在1.42%，看起来资金价格还行，但公开市场连续5个交易日净回笼，情绪从偏松回到中性，支撑力没那么坚挺了。 午盘对基金的判断是这样的，纯债基金普遍"碎蛋"，30年国债的震荡尤其厉害，混合债基金则半好半坏，产出的碎蛋比纯债少点。 我原以为今年会是股债互平衡的局面，没想到变成了混债和股基在补贴纯债的收益，顺序彻底反过来了。 12月4日午盘，债市又是一片绿雾笼罩，心里那股凉意瞬间上来了，接下来我把午间的关键点说清楚，好让你知道到底发生了啥，别急着走开。 早上看到交易屏幕，10年期国开债活跃券收益率在上午已经上行超过3个基点，成交像下雨一样密集，单单这点就够让人心慌的。 个人持仓方面，我手上有不少30年国债，看到盘面就凉了半截，还是 ...

Group 1 - The 10Y government bond yield remained stable compared to last week, while the 30Y government bond yield increased by nearly 7 basis points [1] - The 30-year government bond futures have erased all gains since last year's "moderately loose monetary policy" and have even incurred losses, indicating that "super long bonds" may actually mean "super debt repayment" [1] - Various bond funds, particularly those heavily invested in 30Y government bonds, have experienced significant losses over the past six months, with declines ranging from -6.13% to -7.99% [1] Group 2 - Recent declines in the bond market, especially for long-term 30-year bonds, have led to a sentiment of despair among investors, with some fund managers reportedly facing severe stress [2][3] - There is a prevailing sentiment among investors that the market may not align with the predictions of a bullish stock market in 2026, suggesting a potential disconnect between expectations and reality [6][7] - The future market trajectory remains uncertain, with possibilities of fluctuations, but there is an underlying optimism about overcoming challenges and achieving higher goals [9]