Core Viewpoint - A significant shift in investment sentiment is observed, with 54% of fund managers believing that international stocks (excluding the US) will outperform US stocks over the next five years, indicating a decline in the dominance of the US stock market [1][2]. Group 1: International Stocks vs. US Stocks - The term "international stocks" refers to stock markets outside the US, including both developed and emerging markets such as Europe, Japan, Canada, Australia, and various emerging markets like China, India, and Brazil [2]. - This is the first time Bank of America has asked institutional investors to predict the best-performing asset class over a five-year horizon, reflecting a growing trend of "Sell America" since April [2][3]. - If fund managers' predictions hold true, it would reverse the trend of heavily investing in US stocks, which have outperformed international stocks in 13 out of the last 15 years [2][3]. Group 2: Market Performance and Trends - The S&P 500 index has recorded its largest underperformance against the MSCI World Index (excluding the US) since 2009, with European stocks showing a rare trend of outperforming US stocks by 20% after adjusting for currency fluctuations [3]. - Amundi SA's report indicates that ongoing uncertainty in US government policy and a growing budget deficit will create a challenging environment for the economy and markets, prompting a shift in focus towards European and emerging markets [3][4]. - Jeffrey Gundlach, CEO of DoubleLine Capital, suggests that the "American exceptionalism" narrative is collapsing, predicting a long-term depreciation of the US dollar and continued outperformance of international stocks [4]. Group 3: Fund Manager Sentiment - In the latest Bank of America survey, 59% of institutional investors do not expect a boost in US economic activity from the government's spending plans [5]. - 21% of respondents anticipate an increase in US Treasury yields over the next year, the highest proportion since August 2022 [5]. - There is a notable shift in asset allocation preferences, with a net 31% of investors planning to reduce their holdings in the US dollar and a net 36% planning to reduce their exposure to US stocks [5].

特朗普再次当政后，在百日内急风暴雨般出台了多项内政和外交政策。不仅美国的政界和商界震荡不 已，一向被视为"象牙塔"的学术界也受到巨大冲击。很多学者将特朗普的新政批评为"政治干预学术"， 还有人认为这是一个"草台班子"的疯狂行动。然而，从围绕"美国例外论"的长期视角来看，美国当前的 乱局却有着久远的历史根源，不能仅仅解读为特朗普内阁的肆意妄为之举。 "美国例外论"的威权式回归 已故的美国政治学家西蒙·李普塞特曾对"美国例外论"进行了深刻而详尽的对比分析。在他看来，相比 于世界上其他国家（特别是欧洲国家），美国建立在一套独特的价值观念之上，可称为"美国信 条"（the American Creed）。美国信条包括五大要素：自由、平等、个人主义、民粹主义与自由放任的 经济模式。信条中的"自由"是指那种不受政府干预的消极自由；"平等"并不是指当代左翼主张的结果平 等，而是强调个人机会与尊严的平等。 进入现代社会后，欧洲的封建体制虽然分崩离析，但重视社会等级的文化特征仍然留存下来，欧洲人因 而具有鲜明的阶级意识。李普塞特指出，欧洲各国的左右翼政党为了解决中下阶层的社会问题，都乐于 采取福利制度、公共住房和医疗保障等国家 ...

Core Viewpoint - The narrative of "American exceptionalism" is being challenged as global asset allocation shifts away from US assets towards other markets, driven by factors such as tariffs, stagflation, and AI industry developments [1][2][4]. Global Asset Reallocation - The transition from "American exceptionalism" to "American denialism" is seen as a potential long-term paradigm shift rather than a short-term narrative [5]. - As of June 2, 2023, major global equity markets like Germany's DAX and Hong Kong's Hang Seng Index have risen by 20.2% and 15.6% respectively, while US indices have remained flat [3]. - The US Treasury bond yields have seen a decline, with the 20-year yield at approximately 5% and the 10-year yield at about 4.5%, indicating a loss of confidence in US debt [4]. Market Performance and Predictions - The macroeconomic environment suggests that the US may be entering a phase of simultaneous declines in stocks, bonds, and currency, termed "triple kill" [3]. - The potential for a decline in the US dollar's attractiveness could lead to capital outflows, further exacerbating the situation [3]. - The impact of tariffs on the US economy is expected to manifest in the latter half of the year, increasing the risk of economic downturn and putting pressure on the dollar [6]. Investment Opportunities - Emerging markets and alternative assets like gold and cryptocurrencies are anticipated to gain traction as the narrative around US assets weakens [8][9]. - The focus on European markets is increasing, particularly in sectors like defense and infrastructure, which may benefit from geopolitical developments [10]. - The Chinese market is viewed positively, especially in the technology sector, which is expected to perform well due to lower valuations and less correlation with the US market [11].

Investment Rating - The report suggests maintaining an overweight position in gold, increasing allocation to Chinese stocks, shifting from aggressive to defensive in US stocks, underweighting global commodities, and maintaining a standard allocation in domestic and foreign bonds to achieve good returns [1]. Core Viewpoints - The US tariff policy is the main contradiction affecting global asset performance in the first half of 2025, with significant impacts on market sentiment and asset allocation strategies [2]. - The report highlights the potential for a "super cycle" in certain commodities driven by green transformation, although short-term economic cycles may have a more significant impact on commodity prices [6]. - The AI revolution is seen as a major opportunity for stock assets, particularly in the context of China's market, which is expected to benefit from the application of AI technologies [4]. Summary by Sections Tariff Outlook - The unexpected impact of US tariffs since April has led to a shift towards a risk-averse market environment, with tariffs remaining a significant factor influencing global trade and economic conditions [2]. - The report notes that the average effective tariff rate in the US is close to 16%, significantly higher than the 2.4% level at the end of 2024, indicating potential negative effects on global trade [2]. Dollar Cycle - The report indicates that the long-term dollar bull market may be coming to an end, with expectations of a decline in the dollar's value impacting the attractiveness of dollar-denominated assets [3]. - It predicts that the US fiscal deficit may continue to shrink in 2025, potentially leading to a lack of support for economic growth [3]. Technology Cycle - The emergence of AI is expected to drive a new wave of technological revolution, with significant implications for stock market performance, particularly in the US and China [4]. - The report emphasizes that Chinese stocks have not fully priced in the potential of AI, suggesting a valuation advantage [4]. Real Estate Cycle - The report discusses the stabilization of the real estate market in China post-September 2024, although it notes that the market has not yet completed its downward cycle [7]. - It highlights the relationship between credit cycles and real estate cycles, suggesting that stock markets may respond positively during periods of deleveraging [7]. Asset Allocation Insights - The report recommends an asset allocation strategy that favors gold, high-dividend bonds, and Chinese technology stocks while being cautious with US stocks and commodities [8]. - It suggests that the uncertainty surrounding US fiscal policy and inflation could lead to opportunities in US Treasuries, although the overall outlook remains cautious [8].

Core Insights - The article discusses the transition into a "new phase" of transformation and a "reform period" for policies, questioning whether external shocks are obstacles or opportunities [5] - It highlights the end of the "American exceptionalism" narrative as a significant expectation gap in the first half of the year [8] - The impact of tariffs on the U.S. economy is identified as a major contradiction for the second half of the year, with a focus on inflation trends [9] Deep Dive Topics - The mid-year outlook emphasizes the need for new changes in policies, particularly regarding U.S. tariffs, tax cuts, and monetary policy, as domestic export data enters a "verification period" [11] - The article explores the emergence of new policy financial tools aimed at stabilizing growth, suggesting that these tools are becoming increasingly relevant [12][14] - The booming inbound tourism sector is analyzed, noting the expansion of visa-free access for additional countries, which is expected to have significant macroeconomic implications [15] High-Frequency Tracking - The article notes a shift in export strategies, with a transition from targeting emerging markets to focusing on the U.S. market [17] - It identifies three characteristics of stabilizing core CPI based on May inflation data [19] - The upcoming second round of U.S.-China trade negotiations is highlighted, with stronger-than-expected U.S. non-farm employment data [22] Policy Updates - Recent communications between Chinese President Xi Jinping and U.S. President Trump emphasize the importance of maintaining a cooperative relationship and mutual respect [27][28] - The article discusses the implications of ongoing trade negotiations with various countries, including Canada, the EU, and Mexico, and their potential outcomes [23]

摩根士丹利分析师周四在一份报告中表示，他们认为股市正在形成"新的'牛市论'"。 这一观点源于"过去30天内对'对等关税'的几乎完全逆转以及与中国贸易紧张局势的成功缓和"所带来的 市场反弹。 该银行表示，这一复苏使风险市场完全收复了"解放日"后回调的失地，年初至今的回报率现已转为"正 值"。 此外，还有"认为通胀风险被高估；低油价是有利因素；美联储将很快开始降息"，"相信前期加载的企 业减税"将推动"资本支出和生产力繁荣"，以及"生成式人工智能仍处于早期阶段"的信念。 摩根士丹利指出，"预计标普500指数2026年盈利增长将从2025年的7-8%加速至13-14%"。 然而，他们也警告说，股票估值的复苏已将远期市盈率推高至"21.5倍以上"，而"股权风险溢价仅为6个 基点"。 据称，风险包括"全球收益率曲线"陡峭化和美国预算赤字扩大，摩根士丹利认为这可能是"美国例外论 的不利因素"。 作者：Investing 摩根士丹利指出，标普500指数目前约为6,000点，较2月19日的历史最高点仅低约2.3%，而纳斯达克指 数"已从低点反弹超过25%"。 该银行写道，市场波动性（以VIX衡量）"已大幅下降，读数现已低于其 ...

摘要 2025年上半年，全球宏观经济最大的预期差是"美国例外论"被证伪，原因包括Deepseek时刻、特朗普关税 冲击和美国财政约束。下半年，关税谈判的潜在反复、滞胀预期的验证和《美丽大法案》（One Big Beautiful Bill Act）的落地相互交织，如何把握短期交易节奏、理解"美国否定论"叙事下的全球资金再平衡 的趋势？ 关注、加星，第一时间接收推送！ 文 | 赵伟、陈达飞、李欣越、王茂宇、赵宇 联系人 | 陈达飞 一、叙事切换：从"美国例外论"到"美国否定论" 2025年上半年，全球宏观经济整体平稳，关税扰动导致全球工业生产和商品贸易"前置"。 2025年1-3月，标 普全球制造业PMI连续3个月运行于50荣枯线以上（50.1、50.6和50.3），4月重回49.8。商品贸易量价呈V 型，截止到5月底，商品贸易价格增速已恢复至年初水平。 然而，美国对等关税引发的新一轮全面贸易冲突为下半年的商品贸易、工业生产和经济增长蒙上了"阴 影"。 IMF 4月世界经济展望下修2025年全球GDP增速预测至2.8%，较1月下降了0.5个百分点。其中，美国 从2.7%下调到1.8%，欧元区从1%下调到0.8% ...

申万宏源证券（000562）发布研报称，2025年上半年，全球宏观经济最大的预期差是"美国例外论"被证 伪，原因包括Deepseek时刻、特朗普关税冲击和美国财政约束。当前关税水平下，美国经济的基准假设 为"放缓但不衰退"，通胀上行与经济下行压力基本对称，次序上建议先关注通胀上行压力，而后关注经 济下行压力。 宏观环境上看，美国或已经进入"股债汇三杀"高发阶段。如果AI浪潮不再是美国的"独角戏"，那么美国 科技股高估值的合理性就容易受到挑战。如果"孪生赤字"是不可持续的，无论美国整顿或不整顿财政， 美元贬值周期或将延续，那么美债也难再享受"例外论"叙事下过高的"安全溢价"。贸易逆差-美元资产 的正反馈循环正走向其对立面。 申万宏源主要观点如下： 2025年上半年，全球宏观经济最大的预期差是"美国例外论"被证伪，原因包括Deepseek时刻、特朗普关 税冲击和美国财政约束。下半年，关税谈判的潜在反复、滞胀预期的验证和《美丽大法案》(One Big Beautiful Bill Act)的落地相互交织，如何把握短期交易节奏、理解"美国否定论"叙事下的全球资金再平 衡的趋势？ 一、叙事切换：从"美国例外论"到"美国 ...

Group 1 - The concept of "American exceptionalism" is becoming less applicable as investors shift towards global diversification in their asset allocation [1][2] - Historically, during market turmoil, significant capital flowed into the US due to the perception of the dollar and US Treasury bonds as safe havens, but this trend is changing [1] - Moody's downgraded the US sovereign credit rating from "Aaa" to "Aa1" for the first time in 108 years, primarily due to rising government debt and interest payment ratios [1] Group 2 - The US Treasury bonds, once considered the most reliable investment, are losing their appeal, with the 20-year Treasury yield rising to approximately 5% and the 10-year yield reaching about 4.5% [1] - The dollar is weakening amid market volatility, and predictions suggest that the Federal Reserve is likely to lower interest rates, further contributing to the dollar's decline [2] - Global investors are actively pursuing diversified investment strategies in response to the uncertainty surrounding US debt and tariffs imposed on foreign goods [2]

Group 1: Investment Environment - The global investment environment is currently complex, requiring investors to be more cautious in asset allocation [1][5] - The focus for global investors in the second half of the year will be on tariffs, potential Fed rate cuts, and global diversification [2][4] - The "American exceptionalism" theory may no longer apply, prompting a shift towards global asset allocation [2][4] Group 2: Sector Opportunities - In the U.S., technology and power sectors are highlighted as attractive investment areas [1][7] - In Asia, China's technology sector shows significant appeal [1][7] - In Europe, defense, industrial sectors, and small-cap stocks present investment opportunities [1][7] Group 3: Economic Outlook - China's economy is expected to remain resilient, with potential monetary policy easing of 50-100 basis points, releasing approximately 1 trillion yuan in liquidity [4] - The U.S. economy may face challenges, with inflation expected to rise and GDP growth forecasted at 1.5% [4] - The U.S. faces significant debt repayment pressures, with interest payments reaching 1 trillion dollars [4] Group 4: Market Strategies - A neutral outlook is held for U.S. equities, with high valuations limiting upside potential [6] - Seeking permanent income through high-rated bonds is recommended, along with diversification in fixed income strategies [7] - A mid-term weakening of the dollar is anticipated, suggesting reduced exposure to dollar cash and increased allocation to currencies like yen, euro, pound, and Australian dollar [7] Group 5: Long-term Investment Directions - Focus on transformative innovation opportunities such as artificial intelligence, power and resources, and longevity economy [8] - Artificial intelligence is viewed as a significant investment opportunity, contributing to GDP growth [8] - Global electricity consumption is expected to grow, particularly in construction, industry, and transportation sectors [8]