横向对比全球其他主要经济体，中国经济已经呈现出领先于全球经济复苏的特征。以美国为例，截至今 年8月，美国新增非农3个月均值已经回落至2.9万人。历史经验表明，当这个指标回落至10万人以下， 明明（中信证券首席经济学家） 11月6日，沪指收盘涨近1%重返4000点，在近期全球主要股市调整过程中，A股也走出独立上涨行情， 展现出较强韧性。今年以来，中国股市持续走强，既体现了中国经济企稳回升，也代表了以AI、机器 人为代表的新质生产力突破性发展。展望未来，随着"十五五"规划逐步推进，中国资本市场将迎来更大 的发展机会。 从经济周期的绝对水平看，我国宏观环境稳中向好的迹象越发明晰，这突出表现为需求端对经济的拖累 正在弱化。一方面，地产是过去几年中国经济的最大变化，而由于过去几年地产投资的较快速收缩，今 年地产投资规模的跌幅仅为2023年的一半左右。这也导致了地产投资在固定资产中的占比已经从2019年 的25%左右下行至2025年前三季度的14%左右，地产对经济的拖累已经明显减弱；另一方面，消费正在 企稳，且对外部的刺激更加敏感。综合社零总量和结构的变化，可以看出今年消费出现了两大积极变 化。第一大变化是社零的弹性正在 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the current economic situation, particularly focusing on CPI and PPI data, indicating a lack of inflation and a need for continued monetary and fiscal policy support [5][6][10] - In September, the CPI decreased by 0.3% year-on-year and increased by 0.1% month-on-month, while the PPI fell by 2.3% year-on-year, suggesting weak consumer demand and manufacturing prices [1][3] - The article highlights the importance of M1 and M2 monetary supply data, with M2 growing by 8.4% year-on-year and M1 by 7.2%, indicating a narrowing gap between the two, which reflects a shift in liquidity dynamics [6][8][9] Group 2 - The increase in M1 is attributed to a decline in government bond prices, leading individuals to withdraw funds from fixed-term investments and place them into demand deposits [9][10] - In September, household deposits rose by 2.96 trillion yuan, while non-bank financial institution deposits fell by 1.06 trillion yuan, indicating a trend of funds returning to banks rather than remaining in investment accounts [10][11] - The article suggests that the current market volatility and lack of clear upward trends in the stock market have led to a decrease in the "money-moving" phenomenon, with investors opting to keep funds in banks [12][13] Group 3 - The article anticipates that as the stock market stabilizes and begins to rise, there will be a renewed influx of deposits into the market, driven by improved investor sentiment [14][15] - It discusses the government's intention to stimulate the capital market to help escape the current economic stagnation and achieve asset price recovery [16][18] - The upcoming key events, including trade negotiations and monetary policy decisions, are expected to influence market movements, necessitating strategic asset allocation in anticipation of these developments [20][21]

Core Viewpoints - The static forecast indicates that the old-caliber M1 is expected to decline from 6.2% in September to around 3.4% by the end of the year, while M2 is projected to decrease from 8.4% in September to approximately 8.0% by year-end, both remaining higher than the end of 2024 [2] - The analysis framework for M1 and M2 growth involves understanding the components of M1 as part of M2, with M1 being derived from M2 minus other currencies [7][17] Group 1: M2 Growth Factors - M2 growth is influenced by five main factors: corporate leverage, household leverage, foreign exchange derivation, government leverage, and other factors [8][20] - The forecast for M2 growth indicates a decline of 900 billion, with M2 expected to decrease to around 8.0% by year-end due to factors such as reduced government leverage and a decline in corporate loans [8][22][28] Group 2: M1 Growth Analysis - The old-caliber M1 is expected to decline by 1.6 trillion year-on-year, with a forecasted drop to 3.4% by year-end, influenced by factors such as a decrease in household deposits and a stable level of non-bank deposits [9][10][52] - The analysis of other currencies shows that household deposits are expected to decrease by 620 billion, while non-bank deposits are projected to increase by 1.9 trillion [46][47] Group 3: Impacts on Capital Markets - Changes in M1 are seen as leading indicators for price improvements, with M1 growth typically preceding changes in PPI and industrial product inventory by three to four quarters [54] - Non-bank deposits are closely linked to trading volumes in the financial market, with higher non-bank deposits correlating with increased trading activity [55] - The relationship between corporate and household deposits can predict corporate profits and ten-year treasury yields approximately one year in advance [57] Group 4: Potential Scenarios for M1 Changes - Several scenarios for potential M1 changes in Q4 are proposed, including increased corporate loans and infrastructure investment, which could lead to upward pressure on M1 and M2 [63] - Another scenario suggests that a decrease in M2 and household deposits, alongside an increase in corporate deposits, could indicate improved economic cycles and profitability [64]

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints of the Report The report comprehensively analyzes the market conditions, important information, logical analysis, and trading strategies of L plastic and PP polypropylene from September 19 to October 29, 2025. It provides investment suggestions based on various factors such as price trends, supply and demand, and macro - economic indicators. Summary by Related Catalogs Market Conditions - **L Plastic**: Prices showed partial fluctuations, with some regions experiencing price increases or decreases. Futures prices also fluctuated, affecting market sentiment and trading volume. For example, on October 29, L2601 closed at 6984 points, down 1 point or - 0.01% [1]. - **PP Polypropylene**: Market prices were mostly in a state of weak adjustment. Futures prices affected the spot market, and downstream demand was generally cautious. For instance, on October 29, PP2601 closed at 6664 points, up 7 points or + 0.11% [1]. Important Information - **Industry Policies**: The seven - department issued the "Petrochemical and Chemical Industry Steady Growth Work Plan (2025 - 2026)", aiming for an average annual increase of over 5% in industry added value and promoting high - end, green, and intelligent transformation [8][53]. - **Macroeconomic Data**: In the first three quarters, China's industrial production grew rapidly, and enterprise efficiency improved. Some industries and products achieved growth, and the export of industrial products accelerated [4]. - **International Events**: The US government shutdown led to a lack of official data, increasing the difficulty of decision - making for central banks in other countries [30]. Logical Analysis - **Supply - related Factors**: Factors such as production capacity utilization, net imports, and registered warehouse receipts affected the market. For example, as of August, the labor employment rate and resignation rate in the plastic products industry in Taiwan Province both increased, with the difference showing a narrowing increase, which was negative for polyolefin single - side trading [5]. - **Demand - related Factors**: Downstream demand, including the demand in the automotive, construction, and other industries, influenced the market. For example, the growth of the global plastic additive consumption was related to the output growth of plastic end - consumption fields [47]. - **Macroeconomic Indicators**: Macroeconomic indicators such as the EuroCoin index, PMI, and real estate data had an impact on the polyolefin market. For example, in September, the EuroCoin index strengthened for six consecutive months, which was positive for polyolefin single - side trading [5]. Trading Strategies - **Single - side Trading**: Strategies included holding long or short positions, or taking a wait - and - see approach. For example, on October 29, it was recommended to reduce long positions in L and PP [1]. - **Arbitrage Trading**: Most of the time, a wait - and - see approach was recommended. For example, on October 29, it was suggested to wait and see for arbitrage trading [2]. - **Options Trading**: Some contracts were recommended for selling or holding, with stop - loss settings. For example, on October 29, it was recommended to sell and hold the L2601 put 6800 contract and set a stop - loss at the recent high of 34.5 points [2].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the current economic situation, particularly focusing on CPI and PPI data, indicating a lack of inflation and a need for continued monetary and fiscal policy support [5][6][10] - In September, the CPI decreased by 0.3% year-on-year and increased by 0.1% month-on-month, while the PPI fell by 2.3% year-on-year, suggesting weak consumer demand and manufacturing prices [3][5] - The article highlights the importance of M1 and M2 monetary supply data, with M2 at 335.38 trillion yuan, growing by 8.4% year-on-year, and M1 at 113.15 trillion yuan, growing by 7.2%, indicating a narrowing M2-M1 gap [6][10] Group 2 - The narrowing of the M2-M1 gap suggests that M1 is growing faster, attributed to a decline in government bond prices, prompting individuals to withdraw funds from fixed-term investments back into demand deposits [9][10] - In September, household deposits increased by 2.96 trillion yuan, while non-bank financial institution deposits decreased by 1.06 trillion yuan, indicating a trend of funds returning to banks rather than remaining in investment accounts [10][11] - The article notes that the capital market's performance in September was lackluster, leading to a decrease in the "money-moving" phenomenon, as investors were not experiencing significant gains [11][13] Group 3 - The article discusses the potential for continued government intervention to stimulate the capital market and address the current economic stagnation, suggesting that the underlying logic for a bull market remains intact [15][19] - Upcoming key events, including trade negotiations and Federal Reserve meetings, are expected to influence market performance, with a cautious approach recommended until these events conclude [20][21] - The article concludes with a call for strategic asset allocation in anticipation of market movements following these critical events [22][23]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the current economic situation, particularly focusing on CPI and PPI data, indicating a lack of inflation and a need for continued monetary and fiscal policy support [5][6][10] - In September, the CPI decreased by 0.3% year-on-year and increased by 0.1% month-on-month, while the PPI fell by 2.3% year-on-year, suggesting weak consumer demand and manufacturing prices [1][3] - The article highlights the importance of M1 and M2 monetary supply data, with M2 at 335.38 trillion yuan, growing by 8.4% year-on-year, and M1 at 113.15 trillion yuan, growing by 7.2%, indicating a narrowing M2-M1 gap [6][8][9] Group 2 - The narrowing of the M2-M1 gap suggests that M1 is growing faster, attributed to a decline in government bond prices, prompting individuals to withdraw funds from fixed-term investments back into demand deposits [9][10] - In September, household deposits increased by 2.96 trillion yuan, while non-bank financial institution deposits decreased by 1.06 trillion yuan, indicating a trend of funds returning to banks rather than remaining in investment accounts [10][11] - The article notes that the capital market's performance in September was lackluster, leading to a decrease in the "deposit migration" phenomenon, as investors were not seeing significant returns [12][13] Group 3 - The article anticipates continued government efforts to stimulate the capital market and address the economic situation, suggesting that the underlying logic for a bull market remains intact [15][19] - Upcoming key events, including trade negotiations and Federal Reserve meetings, are expected to influence market performance, with a cautious approach recommended until these events unfold [20][21] - The article encourages proactive asset allocation in anticipation of market movements following these critical events [22][23]

Group 1: Economic Indicators - The logistics industry prosperity index has remained in the prosperity zone for seven consecutive months, indicating a positive trend in logistics demand [1] - The core CPI has increased for the fifth consecutive month, with a year-on-year rise of 1% in September, marking the first time it has returned to this level in 19 months [2] - The M1 and M2 "scissors difference" has narrowed to 1.2 percentage points, reflecting a recovery in personal investment demand [3] Group 2: Consumer Demand - The rise in core CPI suggests an acceleration in consumer demand, driven by effective policies aimed at expanding domestic demand and boosting consumption [2] - The implementation of personal consumption loan subsidies and adjustments in housing purchase policies in major cities have contributed to a rebound in consumer credit demand [4] Group 3: Investment Demand - The financial data indicates a positive trend in corporate loan growth, particularly in key sectors such as equipment manufacturing and high-tech manufacturing [4] - The balance of medium to long-term loans in the manufacturing sector reached 15.02 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 8.2% [4] Group 4: Logistics Industry - The logistics industry prosperity index for September was reported at 51.2%, reflecting a month-on-month increase of 0.3 percentage points and indicating sustained demand [5] - The e-commerce logistics index reached a new high of 112.7 points in September, showing a month-on-month increase and a continuous rise over the past seven months [5][6] - Factors such as the Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day holidays have boosted logistics demand, with significant increases in e-commerce logistics business volume [6]

Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The macro - data in September were mixed, and the recovery momentum needed to be strengthened. The domestic economic recovery couldn't be achieved overnight, and the economy showed a state of having a bottom but lacking upward momentum. Macroeconomic policies should increase support to boost market confidence. "Promoting domestic demand and combating involution" would be important long - term policy focuses. The financial market was in a state of "weak reality, strong expectation", and in 2025, the macro - economy and asset prices were expected to continue the upward - repair trend [3][38]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 1. Manufacturing PMI Rebounded Month - on - Month but Remained Below the Threshold - In September, the manufacturing PMI was 49.8%, up 0.4 percentage points from the previous month. Large - scale enterprises' PMI was 51.0%, up 0.2 percentage points; medium - sized enterprises' PMI was 48.8%, down 0.1 percentage points; small - sized enterprises' PMI was 48.2%, up 1.6 percentage points. Among the 5 sub - indexes, the production index and supplier delivery time index were above the threshold, while the new order index, raw material inventory index, and employment index were below it [4]. - The non - manufacturing business activity index in September was 50.0%, down 0.3 percentage points from the previous month. The construction industry's business activity index was 49.3%, up 0.2 percentage points, and the service industry's was 50.1%, down 0.4 percentage points. Overall, the manufacturing was still below the threshold, indicating low prosperity, significant demand contraction, and insufficient economic recovery momentum [7]. 2. In September, CPI Declined 0.3% Year - on - Year and PPI Fell 2.9% Year - on - Year, Both Showing Improvement - In September 2025, the national CPI decreased 0.3% year - on - year. The average CPI from January to September was 0.1% lower than the same period last year. The CPI increased 0.1% month - on - month. Food prices decreased 4.4% year - on - year and increased 0.7% month - on - month [8][9]. - In September, the national PPI decreased 2.3% year - on - year, with the decline narrowing by 0.6 percentage points compared to the previous month, and remained flat month - on - month. The average PPI from January to September was 2.8% lower than the same period last year. Industries such as coal, ferrous metals, and petrochemicals had large year - on - year declines, dragging down the PPI [11]. 3. In September, Imports and Exports Maintained High Growth Rates - In September, China's total import and export volume was $566.68 billion, a year - on - year increase of 7.9%. Exports were $328.57 billion, up 8.3% year - on - year, and imports were $238.12 billion, up 7.4% year - on - year. The trade surplus was $90.45 billion, an increase of $8.69 billion compared to the same period last year [13]. - In terms of countries, in September, China's exports to the US were $34.308 billion, with a year - on - year growth rate of - 16.1%; exports to the EU were $49.22 billion, with a growth rate of 7.6%; exports to ASEAN countries were $58.235 billion, up 16.9% year - on - year; and exports to Japan were $13.435 billion, with a year - on - year growth rate of 6.6%. Exports to ASEAN were gradually replacing those to the US [15]. - Since the second quarter, exports have been stronger than expected, showing strong resilience. In 2025, exports were likely to remain strong. The real risk for China's foreign trade was the potential decline in demand due to the increased risk of a US economic recession and the slowdown of the global economy [16]. 4. Credit Demand was Weak, and the Growth Rates of M1 and M2 Further Increased - At the end of September 2025, the stock of social financing scale was 437.08 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 8.7%. The balance of RMB loans to the real economy was 267.03 trillion yuan, up 6.4% year - on - year. The balance of foreign - currency loans to the real economy was 1.18 trillion yuan, down 18% year - on - year [18]. - In the first three quarters of 2025, the cumulative increase in social financing scale was 30.09 trillion yuan, 4.42 trillion yuan more than the same period last year. The increase in RMB loans to the real economy was 14.54 trillion yuan, 851.2 billion yuan less than the same period last year [18]. - In terms of residents' credit in September, short - term loans increased by 142.1 billion yuan, 127.9 billion yuan less than the same period last year; medium - and long - term loans increased by 250 billion yuan, 20 billion yuan more than the same period last year. In terms of enterprises' credit, short - term loans increased by 710 billion yuan, 250 billion yuan more than the same period last year; medium - and long - term loans increased by 910 billion yuan, 50 billion yuan less than the same period last year; bill financing decreased by 402.6 billion yuan, 471.2 billion yuan less than the same period last year [19][21]. - At the end of September, the balance of broad - money (M2) was 335.38 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 8.4%. The balance of narrow - money (M1) was 113.15 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 7.2%. The M1 - M2 gap narrowed to - 1.2%, indicating an improvement in macro - liquidity [22]. 5. Industrial Production Accelerated, while Consumption and Investment Growth Rates Continued to Decline - In September, the value - added of industrial enterprises above the designated size increased by 6.5% year - on - year, and 0.64% month - on - month. From January to September, it increased by 6.2% year - on - year [25]. - In September, the total retail sales of consumer goods were 4,197.1 billion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 3.0%. From January to September, the total retail sales of consumer goods were 36,587.7 billion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 4.5%. The consumption growth rate further declined in September, affected by policies and subsidy withdrawal, as well as the drop in oil prices [25][26]. - From January to September 2025, the national fixed - asset investment (excluding rural households) was 37,153.5 billion yuan, a year - on - year decrease of 0.5%. Private fixed - asset investment decreased by 3.1% year - on - year. The growth rates of manufacturing investment, infrastructure investment, and real - estate development investment continued to decline [28]. 6. The Growth Rate of Real - Estate Sales Continued to Decline and was Moving Towards Stabilization - From January to September, the sales area of newly - built commercial housing was 658.35 million square meters, a year - on - year decrease of 5.5%; the sales volume was 6,304 billion yuan, a year - on - year decrease of 7.9%. In September, the growth rates of real - estate sales volume and area continued to decline, and the real - estate market was still in the adjustment stage [30]. - From January to September, the construction area of real - estate development enterprises was 6.4858 billion square meters, a year - on - year decrease of 9.4%. The new - construction area was 453.99 million square meters, a year - on - year decrease of 18.9%. The completed area was 311.29 million square meters, a year - on - year decrease of 15.3% [32]. - In September, the real - estate market continued the downward trend since the second and third quarters. However, the year - on - year decline in the sales area and volume of commercial housing was narrowing, and the inventory - reduction effect was emerging. The real - estate market was moving towards stabilization. The year - on - year decline in the sales area and volume of commercial housing would further narrow as the base decreased [34]. - At the end of September, the unsold area of commercial housing was 759.28 million square meters, 2.41 million square meters less than at the end of August. The real - estate development climate index in September was 92.78, showing a slight decline month - on - month. There was still room for further strengthening of real - estate policies, and the "market bottom" of this real - estate downward cycle was emerging. The first half of 2026 was expected to be a critical period for the real - estate market to stabilize [35][36][37].

Core Viewpoints - The article discusses the impact of recent U.S. tariffs on China, indicating that while there may be short-term disruptions in global assets, the medium-term trend of asset revaluation in China remains unaffected [1][6]. Credit Market - In September, M2 growth was 8.4%, down 0.4 percentage points from August, while M1 increased by 7.2%, up 1.2 percentage points from August, indicating a narrowing gap between M1 and M2 [3]. - New RMB loans in September were 1.29 trillion yuan, below the market expectation of 1.46 trillion yuan, reflecting a decrease of approximately 300 billion yuan compared to the same period last year [3]. Equity Market - Traditional manufacturing in China is poised to gain global pricing power due to a shift in capital expenditure structures and a slowdown in domestic capital spending [5]. - High-dividend blue-chip stocks and high-growth stocks are highlighted as key investment opportunities for the fourth quarter, with a focus on sectors like banking and utilities for stable returns, and new energy and AI for long-term growth potential [7]. Industry Research - The rebound in inbound tourism in China is expected to significantly boost the tourism sector, with total inbound tourism revenue projected to grow from $94 billion in 2024 to $525 billion by 2034 [11]. - The coal industry is anticipated to rebound in the fourth quarter due to supply constraints and increased demand, with expectations of higher coal prices supported by improved supply-demand dynamics [12]. - The non-ferrous metals sector is identified as a strong performer, driven by global political factors and trade disruptions, presenting investment opportunities in related resource sectors [13]. Macro and Fixed Income - The bond market is entering a recovery phase, with increased attractiveness for low-risk assets amid a declining risk appetite in the market [18]. - The bond market is expected to perform well in the fourth quarter, supported by a weak domestic demand environment and potential monetary policy easing [19]. - Interest rates are projected to remain low and volatile, influenced by economic recovery dynamics and the real estate market's stabilization [20]. Asset Allocation - The stock market is viewed positively in the long term, but caution is advised in the short term, with a focus on undervalued sectors and credit bonds offering yield spread opportunities [22].

Market Performance - The A-share market experienced a style switch, with the Shanghai 50, CSI 300, and CSI 500 indices declining by 0.24%, 2.22%, and 5.17% respectively this week[3] - The banking and coal sectors led the gains, while the TMT sectors, including electronics and media, saw the largest declines[5] Precious Metals - Since September, precious metal prices have surged, with the London spot gold price reaching a new high of $4,378 on October 17, and silver nearing $53[5] - Gold and silver prices increased by 27.3% and 30.5% respectively since the end of August, although they saw a slight decline of 1.3% and 3.9% on the last trading day[5] Economic Indicators - The core CPI in September rose by 1% year-on-year, with core goods CPI expected to reach 1.5%, the highest since 2021[5] - M1 growth rate increased by 1.2 percentage points to 7.2%, with a month-on-month increase of 1.9 trillion yuan, surpassing the five-year average by nearly 1 trillion yuan[5] Trade and Export - September exports saw a significant increase due to a low base, with Africa and ASEAN being key support regions for China's high export levels[5] - The gap between China's exports to the U.S. and U.S. imports from China widened, with a difference of $57.6 billion from January to July, a 19.7% increase from the previous year[22] Government Debt and Policy - The central government allocated 500 billion yuan from local government debt limits to alleviate fiscal pressure, with an estimated economic boost of around 0.3 percentage points from policy financial tools and debt limits[16] - The local government debt limit is projected to be 1.3 trillion yuan by the end of 2024, with the possibility of utilizing national debt limits as well[16]