11月19日，香港特别行政区政府财经事务及库务局与深圳市地方金融管理局联合发布《关于携手打造港 深全球金融科技中心的行动方案（2025-2027年）》（以下简称《行动方案》），明确未来三年将围绕 六大方面推出20项重点任务，并提出"到2027年底，落地20个以上深港跨境数据验证平台金融领域应用 场景"等具体目标。这份首次由深港两地联合发布的金融科技专项行动方案，被视为两地携手打造全球 金融科技中心的"施工图"和"任务书"。 从"要素流动"迈向"制度型开放" 《行动方案》开宗明义，旨在"充分发挥深港两地在金融科技领域先发优势，携手打造全球金融科技中 心，助力香港巩固提升国际金融中心地位、深圳建设具有全球重要影响力的产业金融中心"。 "印象中，这是深港联合发文的第一个《行动方案》，标志着深港合作进入到一个新阶段。"广东省体制 改革研究会执行会长彭澎在接受南都·湾财社记者采访时指出。 南开大学金融学教授田利辉认为，这一合作具有深远的战略意义。"相较于新加坡、伦敦等其他国际金 融科技中心，深港合作的战略意义在于助推人民币国际化、抢占全球金融科技规则话语权。"田利辉进 一步分析称，"深港的优势是'科创+金融+政策'协同 ...

Core Insights - The article highlights the significant role of UnionPay in enhancing financial infrastructure in the Middle East, driven by the Belt and Road Initiative and the rapid evolution of the global digital economy [1][9][10] Group 1: UnionPay's Network Expansion - UnionPay's acceptance network in the Middle East is becoming increasingly comprehensive, covering 15 countries, with full acceptance in the UAE, Qatar, Turkey, and Pakistan [2][3] - The number of contactless and QR code terminals has reached millions, facilitating the widespread use of these payment methods [2] - UnionPay has established a robust local payment ecosystem in the UAE, with full coverage of ATMs and merchants since entering the market in 2009 [3] Group 2: Localized Strategies and Innovations - UnionPay's strategy involves deep collaboration with local financial institutions and fintech companies, enhancing the sustainability of regional payment systems [5] - In Pakistan, UnionPay has partnered with over 20 local banks, issuing tens of millions of cards, making it the second-largest card brand in the country [5] - The introduction of multi-currency UnionPay cards in collaboration with the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China aims to facilitate cross-border payments and enhance the use of the Renminbi [6] Group 3: Cross-Border Payment Infrastructure - UnionPay is actively building cross-border clearing capabilities and standardizing technology to support regional financial cooperation [7] - The strategic partnership with Turkey's national switching network BKM for QR code interoperability marks a significant milestone in cross-border payment integration [7] Group 4: Internationalization and Strategic Importance - UnionPay's efforts in the Middle East reflect its broader internationalization strategy, having established a network covering 183 countries and regions [8] - The Middle East serves as a crucial hub for trade and finance, enhancing UnionPay's influence in the international market [9][10] - The company's approach of integrating with local financial systems and promoting shared standards is seen as a key differentiator in global competition [10]

Group 1: Impact of RMB Internationalization - The promotion of RMB internationalization positively impacts the company's overall development by reducing exchange rate fluctuation risks and enhancing financial stability [2] - It facilitates cooperation with emerging market partners, especially in key areas like the Belt and Road Initiative, providing more business opportunities [2] - The development of the offshore RMB market allows the company to broaden financing channels, issue RMB bonds, or obtain RMB loans, optimizing funding costs [2] Group 2: Company’s Product Offerings - The company develops diverse intelligent automation equipment using technologies such as barcode recognition, AI, and edge computing, including smart warehouse robots and intelligent sorting devices [3] - The products are applicable in various sectors, including logistics, e-commerce, retail, and manufacturing [3] Group 3: Overseas Business Performance - In 2024, overseas revenue accounted for 27.61% of the company's total revenue, indicating a strong focus on expanding international markets [3] Group 4: Financial Performance of Subsidiaries - Zhuhai Jiabo Technology Co., Ltd. has maintained a good profitability status in 2025, contributing positively to the overall company performance [4] - The sales revenue of Jiabo Technology's specialized printers increased by 12.30% year-on-year, with sales volume rising by 17.88% in the first three quarters of 2025 [5]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the accelerated development and application of digital currencies globally, particularly focusing on the importance of establishing a self-controlled cross-border payment system for the Renminbi (RMB) to enhance financial security and support the internationalization of the RMB [2][4]. Summary by Sections Global Digital Currency Landscape - The global development and application of digital currencies have entered a fast track, with major economies accelerating their Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) layouts [4]. - The evolving international geopolitical landscape has made financial infrastructure security a crucial component of national security [4]. RMB Internationalization and Cross-Border Payment System - The 20th National Congress report of the Communist Party of China calls for the orderly promotion of RMB internationalization, while the 14th Five-Year Plan suggests enhancing capital account openness and building a self-controlled cross-border payment system for the RMB [4]. - A multi-channel and widely covered RMB cross-border payment system has been largely established, highlighting its strategic significance for financial security and international financial discourse [4]. Challenges in Cross-Border Payments - Cross-border payments face challenges such as high costs, low efficiency, lack of transparency, and limited access, primarily due to long payment chains, high compliance costs, and insufficient trust among entities [4]. - Ongoing geopolitical tensions further increase uncertainties in cross-border payments [4]. Strategic Importance of Self-Controlled Payment Systems - Establishing a self-controlled RMB cross-border payment system is crucial for ensuring financial security, supporting RMB internationalization, and enhancing international financial influence [4]. - In the context of global payment systems facing geopolitical risks, a self-controlled RMB cross-border payment system can inject new vitality into RMB internationalization [4]. Call for Contributions - The editorial team of Tsinghua Financial Review has initiated a call for papers to explore the strategic positioning, technological pathways, and institutional arrangements of digital RMB in the cross-border payment system [5]. - The aim is to provide forward-looking insights and policy recommendations for the stable and long-term internationalization of the RMB and participation in global financial governance reform [5]. Submission Guidelines - The submission should be original and unpublished, with a suggested word count of 4,000 to 6,000 words, including charts and graphs [8]. - The deadline for submission is December 15, 2025, with specific formatting and content requirements outlined [10].

Core Insights - Chinese automotive companies are exploring new strategies for international expansion, particularly focusing on Indonesia for mining opportunities rather than just vehicle sales [1][38]. - The approach emphasizes long-term investment and establishing a solid foundation for future growth rather than immediate profits [2]. Group 1: Market Conditions in Indonesia - Indonesia is characterized by poor transportation infrastructure and low national income, with Java Island, which occupies only 6.6% of the country's area, housing 150 million people [5][11]. - Jakarta, the capital, has been identified as the most congested city globally, with drivers averaging 32,800 brake applications per year, significantly higher than the global average of 18,000 [6][8]. - The majority of the population relies on motorcycles for transportation due to inadequate public transport options, leading to a high prevalence of motorcycle ownership [6][10]. Group 2: Economic Landscape - A significant portion of the Indonesian population lives in poverty, with 8.47% classified as poor, spending less than 609,160 Indonesian Rupiah (approximately 200-300 RMB) per month [11][13]. - The economic structure is fragile, with 24.42% of the population unable to cover basic expenses and 49.29% classified as near-middle class, spending between 2.6 million to 6 million Indonesian Rupiah (approximately 1,200-2,800 RMB) [13]. - The wealth distribution is heavily skewed, with less than 1% of the population classified as wealthy, indicating a challenging market for high-end automotive products [13]. Group 3: Regulatory Environment - Chinese companies must establish local entities and meet specific capital requirements, including a minimum registration capital of 100 billion Indonesian Rupiah (approximately 4.5 million RMB) [16]. - The "localization rate" requirement mandates that foreign companies produce or source a significant portion of their components locally to benefit from policy incentives [16]. Group 4: Competitive Landscape - Japanese automotive brands dominate the Indonesian market, with Toyota leading sales figures, while Chinese brands like BYD and Wuling rank lower in market share [17][20]. - The long-standing presence of Japanese companies provides a reference point for Chinese firms entering the market [20]. Group 5: Strategic Collaborations - Chinese automotive companies are forming partnerships with local firms to enhance market entry, such as the CKD (Completely Knocked Down) assembly model adopted by several brands [32]. - Collaborations extend to local component sourcing and employment generation, which helps in meeting localization requirements and reducing operational costs [33][37]. Group 6: Resource Opportunities - Indonesia is rich in nickel resources, essential for stainless steel and battery production, making it a strategic location for Chinese companies focused on electric vehicles [41][44]. - The partnership with Indonesia in nickel mining is crucial for securing supply chains and supporting the growth of the Chinese electric vehicle industry [44][45]. Group 7: Future Prospects - The Indonesian government aims to produce 600,000 electric vehicles by 2030, indicating a growing market for electric vehicles [39]. - The collaboration between Chinese companies and Indonesia in the mining sector could enhance the international standing of the Chinese currency, the Renminbi, in global trade [46][47].

Core Viewpoint - Qingdao Bank is enhancing its cross-border financial services and supporting foreign trade development through the launch of the CIPS direct access system, aiming to facilitate local brands' global expansion [1][3]. Group 1: International Business Development - As of November 18, 2025, Qingdao Bank's international business scale is set to exceed $20 billion, representing a 40% year-on-year growth, serving over 5,000 enterprises [3]. - The cross-border RMB settlement volume has surpassed 50 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 52% [3]. Group 2: CIPS Direct Access Launch - The CIPS system, approved by the People's Bank of China, provides secure, efficient, and low-cost cross-border payment services, marking a significant upgrade in Qingdao Bank's cross-border RMB service capabilities [3][4]. - Qingdao Bank is the first legal entity bank in Shandong to obtain direct access to the CIPS system, enabling point-to-point, real-time cross-border RMB clearing [3][4]. Group 3: Collaborative Support and Future Plans - The event received strong support from CIPS, government, and regulatory bodies, with participation from over ten domestic and foreign financial institutions and more than fifty key enterprises [6]. - Qingdao Bank plans to optimize its cross-border financial products and services using the CIPS system, aiming to contribute to the internationalization of the RMB and a new high-level opening-up framework [6].

Core Points - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) will issue 450 billion yuan in central bank bills in Hong Kong on November 24, 2025, consisting of two tranches [1][4] - The issuance aims to enrich high-credit-rated RMB financial products in Hong Kong and improve the RMB yield curve [4][5] Group 1: Issuance Details - The first tranche (the eighth issue) will have a term of 3 months (91 days), with a fixed interest rate and a total issuance of 300 billion yuan, maturing on February 25, 2026 [4] - The second tranche (the ninth issue) will have a term of 1 year, also with a fixed interest rate, totaling 150 billion yuan, maturing on November 26, 2026 [4] - Both tranches will be issued at a face value of 100 yuan each, using a Dutch auction method [4] Group 2: Market Impact - The issuance of offshore RMB central bank bills helps regulate offshore RMB liquidity and is a key tool for the central bank's exchange rate stabilization policy [5] - Previous issuances in 2023 have been well-received, with bidding multiples generally exceeding 2 times, indicating strong interest from various types of investors [5] - The issuance is seen as a means to communicate with the market and stabilize expectations amid ongoing global trade uncertainties [5] Group 3: Monetary Policy Context - The PBOC's recent monetary policy report emphasizes maintaining a managed floating exchange rate system and ensuring the RMB exchange rate remains stable at a reasonable level [6] - The central bank also conducted a 300 billion yuan reverse repurchase operation, indicating active liquidity management in the market [6]

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) will issue 450 billion RMB in two phases of central bank bills in Hong Kong on November 24, 2025, to enhance the offshore RMB financial product offerings and improve the RMB yield curve in Hong Kong [2][3]. Group 1: Issuance Details - The eighth phase of the central bank bill has a term of 3 months (91 days), with a fixed interest rate and a total issuance of 300 billion RMB, starting from November 26, 2025, and maturing on February 25, 2026 [4]. - The ninth phase of the central bank bill has a term of 1 year, also with a fixed interest rate, with a total issuance of 150 billion RMB, starting from November 26, 2025, and maturing on November 26, 2026 [4]. Group 2: Market Impact - The issuance of these central bank bills is expected to regulate offshore RMB liquidity and is a crucial tool for the PBOC's exchange rate stabilization policy. The bills have been well-received by various types of investment institutions, with bidding multiples generally exceeding 2 times [5]. - The issuance of offshore central bank bills helps to enrich RMB investment options in the offshore market, enhancing the stability and safety of investors' asset allocations, especially amid ongoing global trade uncertainties [5]. - The PBOC has established a regular mechanism for issuing central bank bills in Hong Kong, which is significant for consolidating Hong Kong's status as an international financial center and promoting the internationalization of the RMB [5].

Core Insights - China UnionPay and Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC) have launched multi-currency debit and credit cards in Turkey, enhancing global payment options for local residents and supporting bilateral trade and the internationalization of the Renminbi [1][2] Group 1: Partnership and Product Launch - The collaboration between China UnionPay and ICBC marks a significant milestone in their strategic partnership, focusing on the Turkish market [1][2] - The newly launched debit card supports five currencies: Renminbi, Turkish Lira, British Pound, US Dollar, and Euro, facilitating transactions for cardholders globally [2] Group 2: Market Impact and Future Plans - The issuance of UnionPay cards in Turkey responds to the demand for improved payment convenience for foreigners visiting China and aims to enhance cross-border financial connectivity [2] - UnionPay has established a comprehensive local payment service network in Turkey over nearly two decades, achieving widespread acceptance among local merchants and ATMs [2] - Future plans include deepening collaboration with local partners to improve cross-border payment services and contribute to the Belt and Road Initiative and Turkey's "Middle Corridor" initiative [2]

Core Insights - Emerging technologies such as blockchain and smart contracts are driving the development of digital currencies, reshaping the underlying logic of payment systems, and providing innovative opportunities for cross-border payment clearing through Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs) [1] Traditional Cross-Border Payment Clearing System Challenges - The traditional cross-border payment clearing system, primarily based on the correspondent banking model, faces significant challenges including slow transaction speeds, high costs, lack of transparency, insufficient market coverage, and geopolitical risks [2][3][4] - Cross-border clearing is slow, taking at least 1 to 3 business days due to multiple intermediaries and varying operational hours across countries [2] - High costs are associated with the correspondent banking model, with global remittance costs reaching 6.3% in 2023, driven by various operational and compliance costs [2] - Transparency issues arise from the independent systems of different banks and institutions, leading to difficulties in tracking transactions and resolving disputes [3] - The traditional system's reliance on SWIFT for information flow exposes it to geopolitical risks, as seen in the U.S. leveraging SWIFT for sanctions [4] Current Research on CBDCs Improving Cross-Border Payment Clearing - CBDCs, issued by central banks, can be categorized into wholesale and retail types, with the latter aimed at enhancing domestic payment efficiency and the former focused on improving cross-border payments [5] - A significant majority (91%) of surveyed central banks are engaged in CBDC-related work, with many countries entering trial phases [5] - Three interoperability models for wholesale CBDCs are identified: compatibility, interconnection, and a single multi-currency payment system [6] Effectiveness of the mBridge Project in Improving Cross-Border Payment Clearing - The mBridge project, initiated by several central banks, aims to create a multilateral cooperation mechanism for cross-border payment clearing using distributed ledger technology [7][8] - The project has evolved from bilateral CBDC corridors to a standardized multilateral CBDC corridor network, allowing for direct currency exchanges and faster transaction times [8][10] - The average transaction time on the mBridge network is significantly reduced to 6-9 seconds compared to traditional systems [10] Cost Analysis of Cross-Border Payments - The mBridge project aims to reduce various cost components associated with traditional cross-border payments, including backend operational costs, foreign exchange risk costs, liquidity costs, and compliance costs [11][12][14] - The backend operational costs, which account for 27% of total costs, are expected to decrease due to improved synchronization of funds and information [12] - Foreign exchange risk costs, currently at 15%, are also anticipated to decline as participants can view real-time exchange rates [12] - Liquidity costs, which traditionally require banks to pre-fund accounts, will be reduced as mBridge allows for real-time settlement [13] - Compliance costs may rise due to the complexity of regulatory frameworks across different jurisdictions [14] Future Outlook and Strategic Recommendations - The increasing demand for optimized cross-border payment environments necessitates the development of CBDCs, with a focus on enhancing the international role of the renminbi [15] - Recommendations include accelerating the establishment of multilateral cooperation mechanisms for cross-border payments and promoting the internationalization of the renminbi through digital currency applications [16][17]