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22次谈及“等待”,滞胀风险下美联储陷“两难困境”
Xin Hua Cai Jing· 2025-05-08 05:22
新华财经上海5月8日电(葛佳明) 北京时间5月8日凌晨结束的5月美国联邦公开市场委员会(FOMC) 议息会议上,美联储如期"按兵不动",维持基准利率在4.25~4.5%水平,这为其连续第三次会议维持利 率不变。 纵观整场会议,美联储认为"经济增长的不确定性进一步上升",措辞相较3月进一步加重,同时认为失 业率和通胀双双上行的滞胀风险正在逐步增加,会议表态略偏"鹰派"。统计数据显示,美联储主席鲍威 尔在利率会议后的新闻发布会上共提到了22次"等待",意味着在巨大的政策不确定性面前,观望等待或 是当前美联储的最优解,排除预防式降息的可能。 工银国际首席经济学家程实则对新华财经分析称,美联储正面临双重挑战,既要避免在通胀预期上行的 背景下贸然降息扰乱市场预期,又须警惕经济边际放缓所积聚的滞后性风险,因此留给美联储静观其变 的窗口正在收窄,而过度观望可能会使其错失对冲经济下行风险的最佳时点。 美国经济存"滞胀"风险 分析师普遍认为,5月美联储议息会议声明有一处改动值得关注,美联储称其关注双重使命相关的两个 方向的风险,认为失业率走高和通胀水平走高的风险已经升高,而3月会议声明的表述则为"美联储关注 双重使命相关的两个 ...
5月美联储议息会议点评2025年第3期:美联储年内降息的希望渺茫
Huachuang Securities· 2025-05-08 05:13
多资产配置研究 【资产配置快评】 美联储年内降息的希望渺茫——5 月美联储议息 会议点评 2025 年第 3 期 ❖ 投资摘要: I believe, every day, you should have at least one exquisite moment. —Audrey Hepburn 1. 5 月份议息会议,美联储宣布维持当前利率区间不变,重申高关税冲击存 在诸多不确定性,不急于做出任何政策调整。 证 券 研 究 报 告 2. 美联储处于一种应对"滞胀"风险的思维模式,这意味着美联储缺少降息 的紧迫感,反倒具备预先反应抑制甚至消除滞胀风险的动机。 3. 高关税政策本身不利于达成美联储的通胀目标,美联储可能无意年内降 息,而是倾向保持现有利率水平不变。 4. 家庭的短期通胀预期变化,引发家庭消费支出提前,很容易催生高通胀的 自我预期实现,这使得美联储采取"等着看"策略。 5. 美元和美股,或受益于特朗普后续减税政策和企业大规模股票回购,高关 税冲击和 OPEC 原油增产可能不利于除中国以外的新兴市场资产表现。 ❖ 风险提示: 中东爆发地缘政治冲突,欧债危机再度爆发,新兴市场债务危机 华创证券研究所 ...
鲍威尔11次强调“观望”,超20次提及“关税”!抗通胀还是防衰退,美联储陷入困局,今年或仅降息两次
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-05-08 03:48
北京时间5月8日(周四)凌晨,美联储联邦公开市场委员会(下称FOMC)结束为期两天的货币政策会议,宣布将联邦基金利率目标区间维持在4.25%至 4.50%之间不变,符合市场预期。这是美联储连续第三次决定维持利率不变。 在随后美联储主席鲍威尔的新闻发布会上,"观望(wait and see)"一词被提及11次,"关税(tariff)"一词则被提及超过20次。鲍威尔称,"如果已经宣布的 关税持续,很可能会导致通胀上升、经济增长放缓和失业率上升。" FOMC则在政策声明中添加了一句:"通胀和失业率上升的风险增加(the risks of higher unemployment and higher inflation have risen)。"这句话令华尔街如临 大敌。虽然这是市场都知道的事实,但却是美联储首次将其写入政策声明,也表明了美联储当前所面临的困境:在遏制顽固通胀和避免经济衰退之间进行艰 难权衡。 尽管FOMC在政策声明中并没有明确提到"滞胀(Stagflation)"一词,但随着美国一季度GDP出现三年来首次下降,以及其提到的失业和通胀上升的风险增 加,暗示FOMC目前对美国滞胀的担忧有所增加。这也是美 ...
央行购金需求继续提供支撑 沪金延续坚挺表现
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-05-08 03:25
来源:申银万国期货 作者:申银万国期货 研报正文 由于担忧美国政府即将对进口药品发起的关税,制药商正在大量囤积库存。最新贸易数据显示,今年3 月,美国药品进口量激增200亿美元。爱尔兰对美国药品出口增幅尤其显著,并使得该国对美国的贸易 顺差首次超过对中国的贸易顺差。 评论及策略 黄金延续坚挺,白银弱势震荡。5月美联储利率会议继续按兵不动,声明表示经济前景有关的不确定性 进一步增加","并判定,失业率上升和通胀上升的风险已经增加。""新美联储通讯社"称,美联储官员 在考虑重点是就业的风险还是通胀的风险。 昨日有关中美将就贸易问题进行会晤的新闻令金银下跌。在"对等性关税"冲击后,市场情绪逐步平复, 关注度移向贸易谈判进展和4月的经济数据表现之上。但当前未传出贸易谈判方面更多的实质性进展。 而5月开始公布的经济数据将逐渐反馈关税冲击带来的影响,但4月非农数据显示美国就业市场仍然强 劲,未来市场经济数据或呈现更将明显的滞胀态势。 美联储宣布,将继续以3月会议宣布的更慢速度缩减资产负债表。美联储利率决议后,美股、美元、美 债收益率走低,黄金小幅走高。美联储利率决议公布后,交易员继续认为美联储将在七月之前降息,仍 然预期 ...
华尔街解读美联储决议:政策路径完全取决于“滞”与“胀”的角力
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-05-08 02:37
转自:金十数据 美联储于周四凌晨宣布维持利率不变,但同时指出通胀与失业率双双上升的风险正在加剧。这一表态令 美国经济前景更加不明朗,美联储正艰难应对特朗普政府对等关税政策带来的冲击。联邦公开市场委员 会在政策声明中称,美国经济"继续以稳健步伐扩张",但将一季度产出下滑归因于企业和家庭抢在新增 进口税生效前囤货导致的创纪录进口量。声明强调劳动力市场保持"强劲",通胀仍"略高于目标水平"。 政策走向将取决于这两大风险的演变——更棘手的情况是,若通胀与失业率同步攀升,将迫使美联储抉 择哪一方更需通过货币政策加以对冲。在会后新闻发布会上,美联储主席鲍威尔表示无需急于调整政 策,明确应采取观望态度,重点关注关税对经济数据的影响。 鲍威尔讲话后,美元指数先跌后涨0.35%,欧元下挫0.51%;标普500指数短暂下探后微升0.17%;10年 期美债收益率降至4.2791%,2年期收益率先抑后扬收于3.793%。 以下是多位分析师对美联储按兵不动的看法: 高盛资产管理公共投资首席投资官阿希什·沙阿(Ashish Shah):"劳动力市场需持续疲软才能重启宽松 周期,但相关信号可能数月后才显现,6月会议大概率继续按兵不动。" ...
未知机构:【摩根大通闭门会】全球宏观策略谈0507–20250508-20250508
未知机构· 2025-05-08 01:55
核心要点 1. 投资策略调整:因估值因素,去年四季度开始减持超配股票与信贷,今年关税问题升温 后进一步降低风险。当前股票满仓但不超配,投资注重全球布局,看好金融板块,对新兴市 场持谨慎开放态度。 2. 经济形势判断:虽关税致不确定性增加,担忧滞胀和衰退,但经济衰退不是大概率事件。 美国经济优势犹存,科技和金融是经济韧性的关键支撑;欧洲市场今年表现好,是估值重新 定价,未来发展取决于财政等政策实施效果。 3. 科技行业展望:科技股曾因盈利、创新和资本支出表现好,估值受认可。目前资本支出 受关税影响,但企业核心增长因素仍在,只是发展节奏或因经济环境调整。 4. 新兴市场机遇:今年新兴市场因美国进口前置受益,表现优于美国,但长期看仍落后。 新兴市场债务是风险分散工具,收益率有吸引力,投资需谨慎选择,关注特定国家和企业机 会。 5. 美联储政策影响:美联储目前维持利率不变,下半年政策走向受关税、通胀和就业等因 素影响。市场期望降息,若其他央行降息而美联储维持,利差变化会影响资金流动和市场走 势。 6. 美元走势分析:美元近期承压,过去十年助力投资,其作为储备货币地位稳固,虽有波 动但难以被替代。近期走势受外资流动影响 ...
国泰君安期货所长早读-20250508
Guo Tai Jun An Qi Huo· 2025-05-08 01:48
所长 早读 2025-05-08 期 国泰君安期货 请务必阅读正文之后的免责条款部分 1 期货研究 期货研究 符合市场预期,美联储继续按兵不动 观点分享: 美东时间 5 月 7 日,美联储在货币政策委员会 FOMC 会后宣布,联邦基金利率的目标区 间保持 4.25%至 4.5%不变。这是美联储连续第三次货币政策会议决定暂停行动。特朗普今年 1 月上任以来,尽管一再喊话呼吁降息,但美联储还是一直保持观望并未降息,还暗示目前 关税等政策有引发滞胀的风险。相比 3 月的 FOMC 会后声明,在 3 月"经济前景相关的不确 定性增加"的表述上添加了"进一步"这个词,强调了"不确定性"的增加。并判定"失业 率上升和通胀上升的风险已经增加"。并且在声明开头提到"净出口波动已影响数据",尽 管接下来依然使用了"最近的指标显示经济活动继续稳健扩张"的表述。另外,声明没有再 次提到"进一步放慢缩减资产负债表(缩表)这一量化紧缩(QT)行动的步伐"。再有,本 次既不调整利率也不再改动缩表的决策,全体 FOMC 的投票委员都表示支持。 宏观:5 月7 日,国新办发布会官宣一系列金融稳市场、稳预期政策。首先从政策内容上看, 所 长 ...
预计美联储短期内不会降息;继续看好银行板块配置价值| 券商晨会
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-05-08 01:17
Group 1 - The Federal Reserve is unlikely to cut interest rates in the short term, especially not preemptively, with future rate cuts depending on tariff negotiations [1] - If tariff negotiations do not yield substantial progress, the Fed may be forced to initiate "recession-style" rate cuts, potentially reducing rates by 100 basis points by the end of the year [1] - Conversely, if effective results are achieved in tariff negotiations, rate cuts may be delayed until December, with a more moderate reduction [1] Group 2 - Huatai Securities maintains a configuration suggestion focused on mid-term dividends, domestic demand, and technology, indicating a moderately positive short-term outlook [2] - The recent announcement of a comprehensive financial policy to stabilize the market is expected to support risk appetite among market participants [2] - The focus on technology and consumption sectors is reaffirmed as key areas for policy support [2] Group 3 - China Galaxy Securities continues to view the banking sector as having strong configuration value, supported by a series of financial policies including reserve requirement ratio cuts and interest rate reductions [3] - The release of liquidity and innovation in structural tools are expected to optimize the credit structure of banks [3] - The accumulation of positive fundamental factors in the banking sector is anticipated to accelerate the realization of its dividend value [3]
申万宏源证券晨会报告-20250508
Group 1: Key Insights on Mixue Group - Mixue Group is a leading ready-to-drink beverage company in China, with a global store count of 46,479 as of the end of 2024, making it the largest in the industry [10][11] - The company focuses on the affordable price segment, with core products priced between 2 to 8 RMB, appealing to cost-conscious consumers [10][12] - Mixue's main products, including fresh lemon water, fresh ice cream, and pearl milk tea, account for over 40% of its revenue, highlighting its strong market position [10][11] - The company has established the largest and earliest supply chain in the industry, with over 60% of beverage ingredients sourced from its own production, ensuring quality and cost control [11][12] - Mixue aims to build a strong emotional connection with consumers through its brand IP, "Xue Wang," which enhances marketing efficiency and brand recognition [11][12] - Revenue and net profit are projected to grow at compound annual growth rates of 19% and 18% respectively from 2024 to 2027, driven by new franchise openings [11][12] Group 2: Key Insights on Konjac Industry - The company aims to become a leader in the konjac industry, with three main product lines: konjac powder, konjac food, and konjac beauty products [4][12] - It has a robust supply chain and deep processing capabilities, allowing it to maintain price stability and benefit from industry upgrades [4][12] - The demand for konjac products is expected to grow due to increasing health awareness among consumers, particularly among overweight individuals and the elderly [4][12] - The domestic per capita consumption of konjac is significantly lower than in Japan, indicating substantial growth potential in the market [4][12] - The company is well-positioned to capture market opportunities as it serves major downstream brands, benefiting from the rising demand for konjac products [4][12]
5月美联储议息会议传递的信号:联储且行且看,“滞胀”风险增加
ZHESHANG SECURITIES· 2025-05-08 01:02
Group 1: Federal Reserve Policy Outlook - The Federal Reserve's assessment of inflation and employment risks has increased, indicating a rising risk of "stagflation" with both unemployment and inflation on the rise[1] - The Fed's current policy stance remains neutral, with expectations of maintaining strong policy discipline throughout the year, focusing on inflation due to economic downward pressure[2] - The Fed is expected to gradually lower interest rates by 25 basis points each quarter in the second half of the year, although uncertainty exists regarding the June meeting and tariff clarifications[4] Group 2: Quantitative Policy and Market Stability - The Fed's balance sheet reduction is currently set at $5 billion for Treasury securities and $35 billion for MBS, with potential adjustments depending on market conditions[2] - Financial stability is anticipated to be a significant constraint on the Fed's quantitative policy in the second half of the year, especially if external factors lead to significant market volatility[4] - If the 10-year Treasury yield approaches 5%, the Fed may consider emergency bond purchases to stabilize the market[5] Group 3: Currency and Market Dynamics - The recent appreciation of Asian currencies is attributed to Asian institutions withdrawing from the U.S. Treasury market or increasing hedging ratios, leading to upward pressure on local currencies[5] - The cost of hedging foreign exchange has risen significantly, with the 3-month yen to dollar swap cost increasing from 0.3% at the end of 2021 to 4.1% by April 2025[6] - The dollar index is expected to remain volatile around 100, with limited short-term downward potential due to weak U.S. fundamentals and ongoing geopolitical tensions[7]