Market News - The Shanghai Stock Exchange officially released the "Self-Regulatory Supervision Guidelines for Sci-Tech Innovation Board Listed Companies No. 5 - Sci-Tech Growth Tier" on July 13, emphasizing the enhancement of investor suitability management. The reform does not introduce new trading thresholds for individual investors, maintaining the requirement of "500,000 yuan in assets + 2 years of experience" [2] - The State Council Information Office will hold a press conference on July 14 to introduce the import and export situation for the first half of 2025, and another press conference in the afternoon to discuss financial statistics for the same period [2] - On July 15, the National Bureau of Statistics will release economic data including June's industrial added value, fixed asset investment, and retail sales of consumer goods, along with national economic operation data for the first half of the year [2] Sector Matters - China National Offshore Oil Corporation announced on July 13 that 24 sets of 2000-meter ultra-deepwater suction anchors, built independently by China, have been shipped to Brazil, marking a significant recognition of "Chinese manufacturing" in the international mainstream market [5] - The white feather meat duck industry has begun a capacity reduction battle, with approximately 9 million breeding ducks eliminated since December last year due to continuous losses. The daily output of ducklings has decreased by about 2 million, but remains significantly higher than market demand [6] - The price of polysilicon has surged over 16% in a single week, rising from 30,400 yuan/ton to a peak of 42,265 yuan/ton, marking a 39% increase over 14 trading days [7] Individual Stock Events - Degute announced on July 13 plans to issue shares and pay cash to acquire 100% of Haowei Technology, along with raising matching funds [9] - Yuanli Co. is planning to acquire control of Fujian Tongsheng New Materials Technology Co., as announced on July 13 [10] - Kanghua Bio announced on July 13 that its controlling shareholder is planning a change in control, which may lead to a change in the company's controlling shareholder [11] - Zijin Mining expects a net profit of approximately 23.2 billion yuan for the first half of the year, a year-on-year increase of about 54% [13] - Lanke Technology forecasts a net profit growth of 85.5% to 102.36% for the first half of 2025, estimating between 1.1 billion to 1.2 billion yuan [14] Lock-up Stock Release - According to Wind data, 42 companies will have lock-up stocks released from July 14 to July 18, with a total release volume of 1.604 billion shares, valued at approximately 27.74 billion yuan [16] - The highest release value on July 14 is approximately 16.855 billion yuan, accounting for about 60.76% of the total release scale for the week [16] - The top three companies by release value are Tianyue Advanced (7.487 billion yuan), Maiwei Bio-U (5.420 billion yuan), and Baoli Food (3.010 billion yuan) [16] New Stock Calendar - From July 14 to July 18, there are two new stocks available for subscription, both starting on July 14: Shanda Electric Power listed on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange and Jiyuan Group listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange [19] Institutional Outlook - Shenwan Hongyuan indicates that the market has developed a "bull market atmosphere," with the Shanghai Composite Index breaking through previous highs, enhancing risk appetite and trading activity [21] - CITIC Securities expects the market's central tendency to continue to rise, with the Shanghai Composite Index reaching new highs in 2025 due to favorable macroeconomic conditions and market sentiment [22] - Guotai Junan predicts that the Hong Kong stock market will see a bull market in the second half of the year, driven by the revaluation of Chinese technology assets and the attractiveness of scarce assets in AI applications, innovative drugs, and new consumption [24]

Core Viewpoint - The photovoltaic industry is undergoing significant changes due to supply-side reforms, with a notable increase in polysilicon prices and market dynamics shifting towards a more concentrated structure among leading companies [1][17][29]. Group 1: Market Reactions - The polysilicon futures market reacted rapidly after the Central Financial Committee meeting on July 1, with main contract prices rising from 32,000 yuan to over 41,000 yuan, a nearly 30% increase in just eight trading days [1]. - In the stock market, leading polysilicon companies like Tongwei Co., Xiexin Technology, and Daqo New Energy saw stock prices increase by over 23% during the same period, although the stock market's reaction was slower compared to the futures market [3]. Group 2: Supply-Side Reform and Capacity Clearance - There is a consensus in the market regarding the need for supply-side reforms in the photovoltaic sector, but skepticism remains about the pace of capacity clearance and price increases [4]. - The last supply-side reform was initiated in November 2015, with coal and steel capacity clearance policies taking effect in February 2016, indicating that similar timelines may apply to the current photovoltaic reforms [5]. - Some analysts believe that the pace of policy implementation for photovoltaic capacity clearance may be faster than expected due to prior engagements with enterprises and directives from higher authorities [6][9]. Group 3: Pricing Dynamics - The average cost line for leading polysilicon manufacturers is above 40,000 yuan, establishing a price floor for polysilicon [12]. - Reports suggest that the target price for polysilicon should be at least 60,000 yuan to ensure that leading companies can cover costs and service debts, with some estimates suggesting prices may need to exceed 80,000 yuan [13][14]. - If polysilicon prices rise significantly, the ability of downstream manufacturers to pass on costs remains a contentious issue, with the current price increase primarily driven by supply-side reforms rather than demand from downstream sectors [15]. Group 4: Industry Outlook - The photovoltaic industry is experiencing a fundamental shift, indicating a reversal of previous difficulties, although the stock prices of leading companies have not yet fully reflected this change [17][18]. - The current situation in the photovoltaic sector is reminiscent of the coal industry's supply-side reforms initiated in 2016, which led to significant capacity reductions and price increases over time [19][22]. - The photovoltaic sector is expected to see a recovery in valuations, although the demand landscape may face uncertainties due to trade barriers and other external factors [29].

全行业都在"反内卷"。 这一轮"反内卷"行情中，多晶硅一马当先，自6月25日以来，从阶段低点30400元/吨一路上行至7月11日盘 中最高42265元/吨，在14个交易日大涨39%，单周涨幅达到16.39%。此外，焦煤等资源品价格也在连续上 涨，单周涨幅超8%。 业内人士指出，国内供给侧最敏感的是黑色板块和新能源金属。而随着近期更多资源行业关于行业自律和供给 侧改革加码的密集推动，市场再度憧憬供给侧改革加快推进，并期待资源行业实现困境反转。 "反内卷"在多个行业落地 随着近日"反内卷"进一步明确，各行业纷纷响应，多晶硅、焦煤、钢铁等资源品价格出现持续上涨。"反内 卷"政策旨在通过规范市场竞争、淘汰落后产能，引导行业从"量的扩张"转向 "质的提升"。 7月11日，多晶硅期货突破4.1万元大关，主力合约盘中最高报42265元/吨，触及近三个月新高，成交量在前 一日101.5万手基础上稍有回落，仍然达到87.8万手的历史次高水平，单周上涨幅度达到16.39%。 为避免光伏玻璃企业之间竞争加剧使得市场恶性循环，多数玻璃企业计划7月开始减产改善供应端，行业倡议 减产规模达到30%。市场预计在现阶段短期更多依靠市场化手段 ...

全行业都在"反内卷" 资源品出现价格持续上涨预期 "从季节性来看，随着资源品下半年迎来需求旺季，价格有持续上行的预期。"兴业证券分析师张启尧认为，进 入7月，受高温天气影响，国内进入用电高峰，煤炭、石油石化等资源品也随之迎来需求高峰期；而供给端的 开工率也会因为高温天气甚至可能会出现限电停产而受到影响，往往会呈现需求旺盛但供给偏紧的局面。 这一轮"反内卷"行情中，多晶硅一马当先，自6月25日以来，从阶段低点30400元/吨一路上行至7月11日盘中最 高42265元/吨，在14个交易日大涨39%，单周涨幅达到16.39%。此外，焦煤等资源品价格也在连续上涨，单周 涨幅超8%。 业内人士指出，国内供给侧最敏感的是黑色板块和新能源金属。而随着近期更多资源行业关于行业自律和供给 侧改革加码的密集推动，市场再度憧憬供给侧改革加快推进，并期待资源行业实现困境反转。 "反内卷"在多个行业落地 随着近日"反内卷"进一步明确，各行业纷纷响应，多晶硅、焦煤、钢铁等资源品价格出现持续上涨。"反内 卷"政策旨在通过规范市场竞争、淘汰落后产能，引导行业从"量的扩张"转向 "质的提升"。 7月11日，多晶硅期货突破4.1万元大关，主力合 ...

A-Share Market Overview - The A-share market experienced an overall increase, with small-cap stocks showing significant gains while mid and large-cap value stocks faced pressure. The CSI 2000 index rose by 2.32%, and the ChiNext index increased by 2.36%, while the SSE 50 index only saw a modest rise of 0.60%. The average daily trading volume reached 1.50 trillion, a week-on-week increase of 3.80% [5][6]. - The real estate sector saw a notable increase of 6.06%, with steel rising by 3.90%, building materials by 3.07%, and construction by 2.71%. The recent "anti-involution" policies have raised expectations for production limits, leading to a continuation of strong performance in certain cyclical sectors. Additionally, there has been an acceleration in debt restructuring among real estate companies, with several debt resolution plans approved, significantly reducing risks in the real estate sector [5][6]. Market Outlook - Compared to the supply-side reforms of 2015, the current "anti-involution" policy is expected to be less aggressive, with the overall capacity reduction likely to be milder. The focus of the current policies is anticipated to be primarily on the new energy vehicle and photovoltaic sectors, with implications for other industries. Despite the recent increase in risk appetite due to policy expectations, there remains considerable pressure on overall market profitability in the second half of the year, necessitating caution regarding potential policy disappointments leading to market corrections [6]. Hong Kong Market Overview - The Hong Kong market showed signs of recovery, with the Hang Seng China Enterprises Index rising by 0.91% and the Hang Seng Technology Index increasing by 0.62%. The industrial and financial sectors performed well, while the materials sector experienced significant declines [7]. - The recovery in the Hong Kong market was supported by expectations of an imminent interest rate cut by the Federal Reserve, leading to a decline in long-term U.S. Treasury yields, which positively impacted the Hong Kong dollar's liabilities. Additionally, the appreciation of the Renminbi, influenced by the interest rate cut expectations and the "Big and Beautiful" legislation, contributed to the rise in Hong Kong stocks [7]. Future Expectations - Looking ahead, the "Big and Beautiful" legislation has raised the debt ceiling, and the high yield characteristics of U.S. Treasuries are expected to reduce uncertainties surrounding Trump, allowing international capital inflows to effectively offset liquidity constraints from increased borrowing. Therefore, the short to medium-term risk of a "black swan" event related to U.S. Treasuries has decreased. On the asset side, the AI capital expenditure wave is likely to favor leading technology stocks in Hong Kong, with high demand for upstream computing power and servers expected to continue into the second half of the year, providing strong earnings support for the Hang Seng Technology sector [7].

Core Viewpoint - Tongwei Co., Ltd. has successfully completed a strategic capital increase of 4.916 billion yuan for its subsidiary, Sichuan Yongxiang Co., Ltd., attracting 11 investment institutions, including several with state-owned backgrounds, despite the amount being half of the previously estimated scale [1][4]. Group 1: Capital Increase Details - The total capital increase amount is approximately 4.916 billion yuan, which is the largest single private equity financing amount disclosed in Sichuan Province for 2025 [3][4]. - After the capital increase, Tongwei's shareholding in Yongxiang has been diluted to 84.60%, while new investors hold a combined 15.40% [2][3]. - The funds from this capital increase will be used to repay bank loans and supplement working capital for Yongxiang and its subsidiaries [4]. Group 2: Company Performance and Market Context - Yongxiang Co., Ltd. has a production capacity of over 900,000 tons of high-purity crystalline silicon and has ranked first globally in market share and shipment volume since 2021 [5]. - In 2023, Yongxiang achieved a revenue of 45.03 billion yuan and a net profit of 15.18 billion yuan, but faced a net loss of nearly 1 billion yuan in the first three quarters of 2024 due to a downturn in the photovoltaic industry [5]. - Analysts suggest that the financing indicates that leading companies in the photovoltaic sector can endure longer despite the industry's challenges, but it does not change the overall trend of the market [5]. Group 3: Analyst Perspectives - Citigroup upgraded Tongwei's rating from "Sell" to "Buy," raising the target price from 14 yuan to 25 yuan, anticipating benefits from supply-side reforms that will reduce excess industry capacity [6]. - The analyst believes Tongwei is well-positioned to capitalize on potential benefits from supply-side reforms in the polysilicon production sector, enhancing its competitive cost structure [6].

Market Overview - A-shares experienced a slight increase today, with the Shanghai Composite Index rising by 0.01% to 3510.18 points, while the Shenzhen Component Index increased by 0.61% and the ChiNext Index rose by 0.80% [1] - The total trading volume in the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets reached 1.71 trillion yuan, an increase of 218 billion yuan compared to the previous trading day [1] - The market sentiment appears to be strong in the short term, with over 2900 stocks rising [1] Sector Performance - Leading sectors today included securities, non-ferrous metals, pharmaceuticals, and steel, while financials, telecommunications, photovoltaics, and dividends lagged [1] - The market showed a preference for small-cap stocks over large-cap stocks, with growth stocks outperforming value stocks [1] Policy Insights - The "anti-involution" theme is identified as a potential main line for the second half of the year, with a focus on upstream sectors leading the way [3][4] - Recent meetings emphasized the need to regulate low-price competition and promote the exit of backward production capacity, reminiscent of the supply-side reforms of 2015 [3][4] - The ongoing decline in PPI has drawn policy attention, suggesting potential supply-side adjustments in sectors like steel, coal, and cement [3] Demand and Supply Dynamics - The supply-demand mismatch in upstream resource products is significant, leading to price declines as firms engage in price competition [4][6] - Current demand conditions are similar to those in July of the previous year, but prices have adjusted downward, aligning better with supply-demand dynamics [6] - The performance of consumer goods differs, with companies increasingly adopting price reductions to boost sales volumes [6][7] Historical Context - Historical cases of supply-side contraction have shown that market reactions often lag behind policy announcements, with stock prices typically responding after initial skepticism [7][9] - Past supply-side reforms have led to significant price increases in commodities, although demand-side pressures remain a concern [9][12] International Factors - The U.S. labor market remains resilient, with recent non-farm payroll data exceeding expectations, which has tempered interest rate cut expectations from the Federal Reserve [12][13] - The ongoing trade negotiations and tariff strategies under the Trump administration are expected to create uncertainty in the market [15][16]

自2024年7月政治局会议提出防止"内卷式"恶性竞争，至2025年7月1日中央财经委员会正式提出依法依规治理企业低价无序竞争，推动 落后产能有序退出，反内卷相关政策是在不断推进加强的。当前外有关税冲击、出口环境恶劣，加剧国内产能过剩；内有多行业长期有 规模无利润，行业生态日益恶劣，已陷入低价通缩循环。因此治理无序竞争、调整产能结构、促进产业升级的反内卷势在必行。特别是 光伏、汽车、钢铁等重点行业。 此次会议研讨后，我们认为反内卷影响周期长，至少是下半年一条交易主线，部分板块存在投资机会。商品主要关注多晶硅，股票关注 通威和隆基，同时股指300也是较好的标的。 具体商品来看： 以下文章来源于混沌天成研究 ，作者能化组 混沌天成研究 . 混沌天成研究院官方公众号。基于混沌天成的地方触角和国际化架构，我们致力于打造一家草根信息与高科技结合，中国国情和国际视野兼备的商品期货 和全球宏观研究院。 来源 | 混沌天成研究 编辑 | 杨兰 审核 | 浦电路交易员 观点概述 进入7月，"反内卷"新一轮供给侧改革论调，已开始成为近期商品交易的一大主线。此轮反内卷与以往有何不同，是否将是下半年的投资 主线，各板块又存在哪些投资机 ...

Core Insights - The rise of "accompanying climbing" services reflects a new definition of travel experiences among younger consumers, emphasizing emotional value and personalized support over traditional guiding roles [1][2][3] - The growth in visitor numbers at Wugong Mountain is linked to the younger demographic becoming the main force in the tourism market, seeking both challenge and social companionship [2][3] Group 1: Market Dynamics - In June alone, the team led by Zhu Jianfeng completed 29 days of accompanying climbing orders, indicating a surge in demand for this service [1] - Wugong Mountain received 2.6285 million visitors in the first half of the year, with an increasing number of young people opting for emotional support services [1] Group 2: Industry Challenges - The majority of "accompanying climbing" services are currently operated individually, leading to non-standardized transactions that pose various risks [2] - There is a need for improved institutional design to regulate market behavior, including establishing qualifications, service standards, and safety guarantees for practitioners [2] Group 3: Service Evolution - The emergence of "accompanying climbing" services fills a gap between traditional guiding and self-guided experiences, offering a third option that combines exploration freedom with necessary professional support [3] - Understanding the underlying emotional value demands from tourists can lead to a transformation in the tourism industry from merely providing scenery to offering meaningful experiences [3]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is optimistic, indicating a potential recovery in profitability and valuation levels for the steel industry due to the "anti-involution" policy [1][4]. Core Insights - The "anti-involution" policy aims to shift the steel industry from low-cost homogeneous competition to high-end differentiated competition, which is expected to lead to a reversal in industry profitability and valuation levels [1][4]. - The steel industry is currently facing weak demand, with prices and profit levels declining. The Producer Price Index (PPI) for black metal smelting and rolling industries has dropped to 89.8, the lowest among five sub-industries [2][4]. - The current state of the steel industry shows a divergence in profitability between upstream and midstream sectors, with upstream mining absorbing most of the industry's profits [2][4]. Summary by Sections Current Industry Status - The steel industry is experiencing weak demand, with PPI for black metal smelting and rolling industries at 89.8, indicating a decline in prices and profits [2]. - The gross profit margin for black metal smelting and rolling industries is only 5.48%, significantly lower than the 19.57% margin for black metal mining [2]. Comparison with 2015 Supply-Side Reform - The supply-demand situation in the steel industry has improved compared to 2015, with a reduction in the degree of supply surplus [3][4]. - The current "anti-involution" policy is less administratively forceful than the 2015 supply-side reforms, which were primarily focused on eliminating outdated production capacity [3]. Policy Impact and Guidance - The "anti-involution" policy aims to prevent homogeneous competition and emphasizes the need for market mechanisms and industry self-regulation to optimize and upgrade production capacity [4]. - The policy includes stricter standards for capacity elimination and encourages the adoption of green and intelligent production methods [5]. Inventory and Profitability Outlook - The steel inventory is expected to rise from the bottom, with significant reductions in social inventory levels for rebar and wire rod [6]. - The industry's return on equity (ROE) and return on assets (ROA) have declined due to the real estate market downturn, but the "anti-involution" policy may help restore market sentiment and improve profitability [6]. Valuation Observations - The current median price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio for the steel industry is 35.51X, indicating potential for valuation recovery as supply-demand structures improve [6].