交易咨询业务资格：证监许可【2012】1091号 PTA&MEG早报-2025年7月11日 大越期货投资咨询部 金泽彬 投资咨询资格证号：Z0015557 联系方式：0575-85226759 重要提示：本报告非期货交易咨询业务项下服务，其中的观点和信息仅作参考之用，不构成对任何人的投资建议。 我司不会因为关注、收到或阅读本报告内容而视相关人员为客户；市场有风险，投资需谨慎。 CONTENTS 目 录 1 前日回顾 2 每日提示 3 4 今日关注 基本面数据 5 PTA 每日观点 PTA： 1、基本面：昨日PTA期货跟随成本端震荡收涨，现货市场商谈氛围一般，日内伴随个别主流供应商出货及聚酯大厂减产消息， 现货基差走弱，贸易商商谈为主，零星聚酯工厂递盘，7月货在09+0~20有成交，个别略低，价格商谈区间在4720~4750附近。 今日主流现货基差在09+7。中性 2、基差：现货4735，09合约基差-7，盘面升水 中性 3、库存：PTA工厂库存3.95天，环比减少0.14天 偏多 4、盘面：20日均线向下，收盘价收于20日均线之下 偏空 5、主力持仓：净空 空减 偏空 6、预期：从基本面来看，7月检修不多，另 ...

2025 年 7 月 11 日 集运指数（欧线）：10 空单轻仓持有 表 1：集运指数（欧线）基本面数据 | | | 昨日收盘价 | 日涨跌 | 昨日成交 | 昨日持仓 | 持仓变动 | 昨日成交/持仓 | | 前日成交/持仓 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 期货 | EC2508 | 2,022.5 | 1.62% | 34,566 | 30,945 | -403 | 1.12 | 0.81 | | | | EC2510 | 1,401.1 | 1.35% | 13,584 | 29,957 | 315 | 0.45 | 0.35 | | | | EC2512 | 1,556.4 | 0.34% | 1,644 | 6,032 | -66 | 0.27 | 0.34 | | | | | 本期 | | 2025/7/7 | | 单位 | | 周涨幅 | | | | SCFIS： 欧洲航线 | | 2,258.04 | | | 点 | | 6.3% | | | 运价 | SCFIS： 美西航线 | | 1,557 ...

光伏玻璃反内卷：现状与展望 20250709 摘要 光伏玻璃行业面临产能过剩，当前在产产能较去年高点下降约 20%，但 仍高于年初低点 10%，库存天数接近历史高位 33 天，全行业普遍亏损。 行业龙头已带头减产，预计整体减产 30%，旨在应对下半年国内外装机 需求下降。潜在增量如新点火产线和冷修复产可能抑制价格反弹。 工信部正推动政策调控，通过产能置换办法和听证会限制新增产能，鼓 励光伏玻璃项目通过置换方式建设，以控制新增产能。 实现供需再平衡需关注需求端（下半年装机量）和供给端（减产 30%及 潜在增量）。需详细测算潜在增量与减量，结合库存情况，缓解价格压 力。 产能置换政策增加未完成听证会产能的复产难度，通过购买落后产能指 标实现新增产能，虽推动规范生产，但也可能增加供给端压力。 行业自律措施包括呼吁不低于成本价招投标和龙头企业带头减产。当前 市场价格低于成本，预计减产幅度可能达到 30%。 减产方式包括冷修停产（5-8 年周期）和封堵窑炉口（降低产能利用 率）。目前合计减少约 10%总量，潜在减量规模可能在 20%-30%左右。 Q&A 光伏玻璃行业目前的价格和产能情况如何？ 实现供需再平衡需要考虑需 ...

Group 1: Manufacturing Sector Trends - The manufacturing sector in China is showing positive signs, with the June PMI at 49.7%, a 0.2 percentage point increase, indicating a recovery in both production and new orders [1] - The manufacturing demand for steel is expected to increase as more policies are implemented to stabilize and boost the economy, including the issuance of special bonds and urban renewal projects [1] Group 2: Monetary Policy and Global Economic Conditions - There is a widespread optimism regarding the Federal Reserve's potential interest rate cuts, with expectations of three rate cuts in the second half of the year, which could enhance global liquidity and improve steel export conditions for China [2] - The depreciation of the US dollar is significant, with the dollar index dropping below 96.50, raising concerns about the dollar's future and potentially leading to increased demand for steel in developing countries [3] Group 3: Trade Relations and Real Estate Market - The trade relationship between China and the US is expected to improve, reducing the intensity of the tariff war, which could positively impact China's steel market [4] - The real estate sector is showing signs of recovery, with policies aimed at stabilizing the market and increasing housing sales, which will likely boost steel demand [5]

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints - The current geopolitical risks in the crude oil market are still uncertain. Although OPEC has increased production slightly more than expected, the current fundamentals remain in a tight - balance. Crude oil is in a long - short game between strong reality and weak expectations. It is recommended that investors control risks and adopt a wait - and - see approach [2] - Methanol is currently in a situation of weak supply and demand. With the improvement of domestic commodity sentiment, the upward and downward space is limited. It is recommended to wait and see [3] - The supply and demand of domestic urea are acceptable, and the price has support at the bottom, but the upside is also restricted by high supply. The current valuation is neutral to low, and it is more advisable to pay attention to short - long opportunities on dips [5] - For rubber, it is expected to be easy to rise and difficult to fall in the second half of the year. Adopt a long - term bullish mindset, build positions opportunistically, and use a neutral - to - bullish short - term strategy [8][12] - PVC is expected to have strong supply and weak demand. The main logic of the market is inventory reduction and weakening. It will be under pressure in the future [14] - The price of styrene is expected to fluctuate following the cost side [17] - The price of polyethylene is expected to remain volatile [19] - The price of polypropylene is expected to be bearish in July [20] - For PX, after the end of the maintenance season, the load remains high. It is expected to continue to reduce inventory in the third quarter. Pay attention to the opportunity of going long on dips following crude oil [23] - For PTA, the supply is expected to continue to accumulate inventory, and the demand side is slightly under pressure. Pay attention to the opportunity of going long on dips following PX [24] - For ethylene glycol, the fundamentals are weak, and pay attention to the opportunity of short - selling on rallies [25] Summary by Directory Crude Oil - **Market Quotes**: WTI main crude oil futures fell $1.42, or 2.08%, to $66.87; Brent main crude oil futures fell $1.30, or 1.85%, to $68.88; INE main crude oil futures rose 2.80 yuan, or 0.54%, to 522.5 yuan [1] - **Data**: Singapore ESG weekly oil product data showed that gasoline inventory decreased by 0.37 million barrels to 12.00 million barrels, a 2.97% decrease; diesel inventory decreased by 0.15 million barrels to 9.74 million barrels, a 1.51% decrease; fuel oil inventory increased by 1.33 million barrels to 24.71 million barrels, a 5.68% increase; total refined oil inventory increased by 0.81 million barrels to 46.46 million barrels, a 1.78% increase [1] Methanol - **Market Quotes**: On July 10, the 09 contract rose 26 yuan/ton to 2398 yuan/ton, and the spot price rose 15 yuan/ton, with a basis of + 8 [3] - **Supply**: Domestic operating rate continued to decline by 3.89%, coal - to - methanol profit increased slightly, and overseas plant operating rate returned to medium - high levels [3] - **Demand**: Port MTO load decreased slightly, traditional demand operating rates varied, and it is currently the off - season. Downstream profit levels are generally low, and methanol valuation is still high [3] - **Inventory**: Both port and enterprise inventories increased during the off - season [3] Urea - **Market Quotes**: On July 10, the 09 contract rose 7 yuan/ton to 1777 yuan/ton, and the spot price rose 10 yuan/ton, with a basis of + 53 [5] - **Supply**: Domestic operating rate increased slightly, with a daily output of 19.6 tons, and the overall corporate profit is at a medium - low level [5] - **Demand**: The operating rate of compound fertilizers has bottomed out and rebounded, and exports are still ongoing. Future demand is concentrated in compound fertilizers and exports [5] Rubber - **Market Quotes**: Due to the bullish expectations in the real estate market, most industrial products rose, and NR and RU rose significantly [8] - **Long - Short Views**: Bulls believe that factors in Southeast Asia may lead to rubber production cuts, and rubber usually rises in the second half of the year. Bears think that the macro - economic outlook has deteriorated, demand is in the off - season, and the production cut may be less than expected [8] - **Industry Situation**: As of July 10, 2025, the operating rate of all - steel tires in Shandong was 64.54%, up 0.81 percentage points from last week and 5.59 percentage points from the same period last year. The operating rate of semi - steel tires in domestic tire enterprises was 72.55%, up 2.51 percentage points from last week and down 6.36 percentage points from the same period last year. Tire enterprises' shipment rhythm has slowed down, and inventory is under pressure [9] - **Inventory**: As of June 29, 2025, China's natural rubber social inventory was 129.3 tons, a 0.6% increase; the total inventory of dark - colored rubber was 78.9 tons, a 1.2% increase; the total inventory of light - colored rubber was 50.5 tons, a 0.3% decrease. As of July 7, 2025, the inventory of natural rubber in Qingdao was 50.52 (- 0.14) tons [10] - **Spot Prices**: Thai standard mixed rubber was 14150 (+ 300) yuan, STR20 was reported at 1735 (+ 30) dollars, STR20 mixed was 1740 (+ 30) dollars, Jiangsu and Zhejiang butadiene was 9100 (+ 50) yuan, and North China butadiene was 11200 (0) yuan [11] PVC - **Market Quotes**: The PVC09 contract rose 77 yuan to 5040 yuan, the spot price of Changzhou SG - 5 was 4860 (+ 70) yuan/ton, the basis was - 180 (- 7) yuan/ton, and the 9 - 1 spread was - 103 (- 8) yuan/ton [14] - **Cost**: The price of calcium carbide in Wuhai was 2250 (0) yuan/ton, the price of medium - grade semi - coke was 620 (- 10) yuan/ton, ethylene was 820 (0) dollars/ton, and the cost remained flat. The spot price of caustic soda was 820 (+ 10) yuan/ton [14] - **Supply**: The overall PVC operating rate was 77.4%, a 0.7% decrease; among them, the calcium carbide method was 80.8%, a 0.2% decrease; the ethylene method was 68.5%, a 1.9% decrease [14] - **Demand**: The overall downstream operating rate was 42.9%, a 0.1% increase [14] - **Inventory**: Factory inventory was 38.6 tons (- 0.9), and social inventory was 59.2 tons (+ 1.7) [14] Styrene - **Market Quotes**: Spot prices remained unchanged, while futures prices rose, and the basis weakened [17] - **Cost**: The operating rate of pure benzene increased, and the supply was relatively abundant [17] - **Supply**: The profit of ethylbenzene dehydrogenation increased, and the operating rate of styrene continued to rise. Port inventory increased [17] - **Demand**: In the off - season, the overall operating rate of the three S products decreased [17] Polyethylene - **Market Quotes**: Futures prices rose. The spot price remained unchanged, and the PE valuation has limited downward space [19] - **Supply**: The upstream operating rate was 77.82%, a 0.34% increase. Production enterprise inventory increased by 5.47 tons to 49.31 tons, and trader inventory decreased by 0.09 tons to 6.05 tons [19] - **Demand**: In the off - season, the demand for agricultural films was weak, and the overall operating rate fluctuated downward [19] Polypropylene - **Market Quotes**: Futures prices rose [20] - **Supply**: The profit of Shandong refineries has stopped falling and rebounded, and the operating rate is expected to gradually recover, increasing the supply of propylene [20] - **Demand**: The downstream operating rate decreased seasonally. In the off - season, both supply and demand are weak, and the price is expected to be bearish in July [20] PX - **Market Quotes**: The PX09 contract rose 58 yuan to 6782 yuan, and PX CFR rose 2 dollars to 852 dollars. The basis was 240 yuan (- 45), and the 9 - 1 spread was 64 yuan (- 10) [22] - **Supply**: The operating rate in China was 81%, a 2.8% decrease; the Asian operating rate was 74.1%, a 1.1% increase. Some domestic plants reduced production, while some overseas plants restarted or increased loads [22] - **Demand**: The PTA operating rate was 79.7%, a 1.5% increase [22] - **Inventory**: In late May, the inventory was 434.6 tons, a 16.5 - ton decrease from the previous month [23] - **Valuation**: PXN was 261 dollars (+ 9), and the naphtha crack spread was 84 dollars (+ 11) [23] PTA - **Market Quotes**: The PTA09 contract rose 24 yuan to 4742 yuan, and the East China spot price fell 15 yuan to 4735 yuan. The basis was 7 yuan (- 29), and the 9 - 1 spread was 12 yuan (- 16) [24] - **Supply**: The PTA operating rate was 79.7%, a 1.5% increase. Some plants increased production, and a plant in Taiwan, China restarted [24] - **Demand**: The downstream operating rate was 88.9%, a 1.3% decrease. Some plants restarted or underwent maintenance [24] - **Inventory**: On July 4, the social inventory (excluding credit warehouse receipts) was 213.5 tons, a 1.9 - ton increase [24] - **Valuation**: The spot processing fee of PTA decreased by 24 yuan to 128 yuan, and the futures processing fee decreased by 14 yuan to 293 yuan [24] Ethylene Glycol (EG) - **Market Quotes**: The EG09 contract rose 42 yuan to 4325 yuan, and the East China spot price rose 27 yuan to 4374 yuan. The basis was 70 (- 1), and the 9 - 1 spread was - 33 yuan (- 4) [25] - **Supply**: The EG operating rate was 68.1%, a 1.5% increase; among them, the syngas - based method was 73.1%, a 3.8% increase; the ethylene - based method was 64.2%, a 0.6% decrease. Some domestic and overseas plants restarted [25] - **Demand**: The downstream operating rate was 88.9%, a 1.3% decrease. Some plants restarted or underwent maintenance [25] - **Inventory**: The import forecast was 9.6 tons, and the East China port outbound volume on July 9 was 1.24 tons. Port inventory increased by 3.5 tons to 58 tons [25] - **Valuation**: The profit of naphtha - based production was - 644 yuan, the profit of domestic ethylene - based production was - 704 yuan, and the profit of coal - based production was 951 yuan [25]

Group 1 - The Consumer Price Index (CPI) in June increased by 0.1% year-on-year, ending a four-month decline, while the Producer Price Index (PPI) decreased by 3.6% year-on-year, indicating a mixed price trend in the economy [3][4][16] - The core CPI, excluding food and energy, rose by 0.7% year-on-year, marking a 0.1 percentage point increase from the previous month and reaching a 14-month high, reflecting improvements in supply-demand structures in certain industries [3][17] - The persistent low prices in the market are attributed to an oversupply situation, which could lead to a negative cycle affecting corporate expectations and investment, potentially dragging the economy into a "low inflation trap" [5][18] Group 2 - The decline in PPI is primarily driven by seasonal factors and the construction progress of infrastructure projects, along with an oversupply of raw materials like steel and cement, which has negatively impacted production material prices [4][17] - Key factors contributing to the current supply-demand imbalance include a decline in real estate investment, high tariff barriers affecting exports, and weak consumer income expectations leading to insufficient consumption willingness [4][18] - The overall economic recovery is influenced by a combination of supportive incremental policies and complex external environments, with expectations for CPI to show a trend of low-to-high throughout the year [8][10]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the report indicates that the Beijing office market remained relatively stable in Q2 2025, with technology companies leading in leasing activities, enhancing market liquidity and boosting confidence in the commercial real estate sector [1] - Domestic buyers continue to show strong interest in retail and office assets in Beijing, driven by the value gap effect of quality assets in core business districts and the ongoing release of self-use demand from enterprises, which is expected to optimize the supply-demand structure in the long term [1] - The high-end residential market saw significant growth in both supply and sales volume in the first half of the year, with approximately 3,300 new luxury apartments supplied in Q2, surpassing the total supply for the entire year of 2024, and Q2 sales reached about 2,100 units, marking the highest quarterly sales in the past two years [1] Group 2 - The monetary policy, including interest rate cuts in May, has created a relatively loose credit environment for the residential market, with expectations of a significant increase in new home transaction volumes compared to the previous year due to favorable market conditions and price advantages for buyers [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the need for a coordinated approach to stabilize market expectations, expand effective demand, and foster innovation to return prices to a reasonable range amid improving supply-demand balance [1][3][4]. Group 1: Price Trends - In June, the national Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose by 0.1% year-on-year after four consecutive months of decline, while the core CPI increased by 0.7%, marking the highest growth in nearly 14 months [1]. - Despite the marginal improvement, the overall price level remains low, with a cumulative CPI decline of 0.1% in the first half of the year [2]. Group 2: Economic Environment - The current low price levels are seen as a phase in the economic transformation process, influenced by both cyclical and structural factors, as well as short-term and long-term issues [2]. - External factors such as geopolitical tensions and increased tariffs from the U.S. have contributed to global economic slowdown and uncertainty in external demand, impacting domestic prices [2]. Group 3: Policy Recommendations - To stabilize expectations, it is crucial to break the negative cycle of "price decline—demand contraction" by providing clear and continuous policy signals, including a moderately loose monetary policy [3]. - Expanding effective demand is essential for economic recovery, which involves enhancing residents' income and consumption capabilities, as well as improving social security systems [4]. - Promoting innovation is necessary to avoid low-level price competition, encouraging a shift from price wars to competition based on technology and service [4].

Core Viewpoint - The labor market supply and demand are generally balanced according to the Federal Reserve's Daly [1] Group 1 - The Federal Reserve's assessment indicates stability in the labor market, suggesting no immediate concerns regarding employment fluctuations [1]

Group 1 - The high-tech industry is the main driver of leasing transactions in the first half of the year, accounting for 34% of the total transaction area [6] - In the second quarter, the average vacancy rate in Beijing's Grade A office market was 18.4%, a slight decrease of 0.2 percentage points from the previous quarter, with a net absorption of 12,960 square meters [1][6] - The average rent for Grade A offices in Beijing decreased by 1.6% to RMB 233.1 per square meter per month, with a year-on-year decline of 7.4% compared to Q4 2024 [1][6] Group 2 - The supply peak year is expected to be 2026, with an anticipated 757,000 square meters of office space, including 409,000 square meters in the central business district [9] - Domestic enterprises are maintaining a cautious attitude towards long-term investments due to global economic uncertainties, while consumption-boosting policies have positively impacted production and market demand [9] - The market is expected to tilt further towards tenants, with landlords adopting flexible lease terms and enhanced service quality to attract tenants [9]