1. Report Industry Investment Rating - The medium - term outlook for the black building materials industry is "Oscillation" [5] 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The policy tone remains positive, and there is still an expectation of winter storage replenishment. Although the fundamentals in the off - season are not good, it is expected that the futures market will still have room for a low - level rebound [5] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Iron Element - **Iron Ore**: The spot price has risen while the trading volume has weakened. Overseas mine shipments have increased month - on - month, and the arrival volume has also increased significantly. The demand for iron ore is weakening, and the port inventory is accumulating. The short - term ore price is expected to oscillate [7] - **Scrap Steel**: The supply and demand are relatively stable, and the inventory is accumulating. The profit of electric furnaces is good, and the demand from long - and short - process steel enterprises still has support. The spot price is expected to oscillate [9] Carbon Element - **Coke**: The cost support is weak, but the coking and steel enterprises will gradually start winter storage replenishment of raw materials. The current futures valuation is too low, and there is insufficient driving force for a further significant decline. It is expected to follow the oscillation of coking coal [2][10] - **Coking Coal**: As the New Year approaches and winter storage begins, the spot trading of coking coal is expected to improve, and the fundamentals and market sentiment will gradually recover. The futures valuation may be repaired upwards [2][11] Alloys - **Manganese Silicon**: The high cost supports the price, but the market supply and demand are in a loose state, the cost transmission is not smooth, and the driving force for the futures price to rise is insufficient. It is expected to oscillate at a low level following the sector [2][14] - **Silicon Ferrosilicon**: The high cost supports the bottom of the price. However, the market has weak supply and demand, and there are still difficulties in destocking. The upside space of the futures price should be carefully considered, and it is expected to oscillate at a low level following the sector [2][16] Glass and Soda Ash - **Glass**: There is still an expectation of supply disturbances, but the inventories of middle and downstream are moderately high. The current supply and demand are still in excess. If there is no more cold repair by the end of the year, the high inventory will always suppress the price, otherwise, the price will rise. In the short term, it is expected to oscillate, and in the long term, the supply - excess pattern will intensify, and the price center will decline [2][12][14] - **Soda Ash**: The overall supply and demand are in excess. In the short term, it is expected to oscillate, and in the long term, the supply - excess pattern will further intensify, and the price center will decline, promoting capacity reduction [2][12][14] Steel - The cost support is strengthening, and the futures market is showing a strong performance. However, the export expectation has weakened, the demand in the off - season is weakening, and there are still contradictions in the fundamentals. The upside space of the futures price is limited, and the disturbance of the winter storage replenishment expectation should be noted [6] Commodity Indexes - **Comprehensive Index**: The commodity index increased by 0.56% to 2262.95, the commodity 20 index increased by 0.57% to 2590.35, the industrial products index increased by 0.45% to 2189.88, and the PPI commodity index increased by 0.52% to 1358.64 [102] - **Plate Index**: The steel industry chain index on December 17, 2025, was 1935.67, with a daily increase of 0.34%, a 5 - day increase of 1.16%, a 1 - month decrease of 2.33%, and a year - to - date decrease of 8.19% [103]

【冠通期货研究报告】 投资有风险，入市需谨慎。 本公司具备期货交易咨询业务资格，请务必阅读最后一页免责声明。 焦炭日报：短期震荡偏强运行 发布日期：2025 年 12 月 17 日 【行情分析】 焦炭产量：截止 12 月 12 日独立焦企全样本：产能利用率为 73.16%，日均 产量 63.98 万吨；全国 247 家钢厂焦炭日均产量 46.61 ，产能利用率 85.95% 。 焦炭库存，钢厂焦炭库存累增 10 万吨至 635.28 万吨，同时独立焦企焦炭库 存也增加 10.88 万吨至 87.32 万吨，创近 5 个月高位，港口库存 181.2 万吨，同 比增幅达 27%，焦炭综合库存 903.8 万吨、增加 20.8 万吨。 利润方面，全国 30 家独立焦化厂平均盈利 44 元/吨；山西准一级焦平均盈 利 61 元/吨，山东准一级焦平均盈利 100 元/吨，河北准一级焦平均盈利 89 元/ 吨。 下游需求，随着季节性淡季逐步深入，钢材市场供需双减，247 家钢厂盈利 率减少 0.43 个百分点至 35.93%，高炉开工率环比下降的同时，高炉炼铁产能利 用率也减少 1.16％至 85.92%，日均铁水产量较 ...

1. Report's Investment Rating for the Industry - No information provided in the given content 2. Core Views of the Report - Steel prices had a small rebound on Tuesday, with the futures price center slightly rising, but the spot price increase was limited, and the trading volume of building materials spot trade decreased month-on-month. The current supply-demand structure shows weak supply and demand, and the valuation is relatively low. It is not recommended to chase short positions. There is some support at the low price level, and it is necessary to wait for production cuts and observe the start of winter storage replenishment [2][3][5] - The fundamentals of ferrosilicon and manganese silicon are under pressure, and the upward resistance remains strong. Although the double-control policy boosts the price sentiment, the steel price pressure pattern remains unchanged, the direct demand weakens, and the mid-term oversupply pressure persists. Recently, the supply and demand of manganese silicon are weaker than that of ferrosilicon, and the inventory accumulates significantly [5] - The spot auction of coking coal and coke has improved. The spot market has improved, with a decrease in auction flow and mixed price changes. The futures market is in a state of entanglement, and it is more likely to continue to wait for the improvement of the spot market after the rebound. Attention should be paid to whether downstream enterprises will start winter storage replenishment [5] - The molten iron output has dropped again, and the port inventory of iron ore will continue to rise under the influence of supply and demand, and the price is difficult to improve. It is expected that the molten iron will stabilize at the end of the month and recover in January, and the decline of iron ore price will slow down [5] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Steel - Futures Market: On December 16th, the closing prices of far-month contracts RB2610, HC2610, etc., and near-month contracts RB2605, HC2605, etc., all showed different degrees of increase. The price center of futures contracts on Tuesday had a slight upward shift [1] - Spot Market: The spot prices of Shanghai thread steel, Shanghai hot-rolled coil, etc., also showed different degrees of increase or remained unchanged. The spot price followed the increase to a small extent, and the trading volume of building materials spot trade decreased month-on-month [1][3] - Strategy: Treat the single-side at a low level in a volatile manner; conduct rolling operations for the spot-futures positive spread of hot-rolled coils, or use option strategies to assist spot procurement [6] Ferrosilicon and Manganese Silicon - Market Situation: The double-control policy boosts the price sentiment, but the fundamentals are under pressure. The steel price pressure pattern remains unchanged, the direct demand weakens, and the mid-term oversupply pressure persists. Recently, the supply and demand of manganese silicon are weaker than that of ferrosilicon, and the inventory accumulates significantly [5] - Strategy: Go long on ferrosilicon and short on manganese silicon [6] Coking Coal and Coke - Spot Market: The market still has expectations of price cuts, but the trade price has basically covered it. On Tuesday, the spot market improved, with a decrease in auction flow and mixed price changes. The overall market trading situation has not improved significantly [5] - Futures Market: The futures market on Monday was volatile and strong. After the steel export license system was officially announced on Friday night, the coking coal and coke futures prices rebounded after pricing in the expectation of six rounds of price cuts, showing signs of stabilization, and then fell into a shock [5] - Strategy: Temporarily wait and see [6] Iron Ore - Market Situation: The molten iron output has continued to decline to about 2.29 million tons, and there are no signs of stabilization. The port inventory of iron ore will continue to rise, and the price is difficult to improve. It is expected that the molten iron will stabilize at the end of the month and recover in January, and the decline of iron ore price will slow down [5] - Strategy: Hold the previous short positions and wait until the lower limit of the range [5]

Industry Investment Ratings - There is no clear overall industry investment rating provided in the report. However, some individual commodity ratings are as follows: - Platinum: Bullish in the long - term [1] - Palladium: Bullish in the short - term; consider [long platinum, short palladium] arbitrage strategy in the medium - term [1] - Fuel oil: Bearish [1] Core Views - In the short term, the market is adjusting due to factors such as decreased risk appetite, weak economic data, and limited policy signals. But the market adjustment since mid - November has opened up space for the upward movement of stock indices next year [1]. - Asset shortage and weak economy are favorable for bond futures, but the central bank has recently warned of interest rate risks, and attention should be paid to the Bank of Japan's interest rate decision [1]. - Different commodities have different trends based on their own supply - demand fundamentals, cost factors, and macro - economic and policy environments. Summary by Categories Macro - finance - Stock indices are expected to continue a weak trend in the short term, but investors can consider gradually establishing long positions during the adjustment phase and using the discount structure of stock index futures to optimize long - term investment costs and win - rates [1]. - Bond futures are favored by asset shortage and weak economy, but short - term interest rate risks are signaled by the central bank, and the Bank of Japan's interest rate decision should be watched [1]. Metals Non - ferrous metals - Aluminum: Prices are in high - level wide - range oscillations due to limited industrial drivers and fluctuating risk appetite [1]. - Alumina: Production and inventory are both increasing, the fundamental situation is weak, some short - positions are closed in the short term with a price rebound, but the upward driving force is limited [1]. - Zinc: After the digestion of short - term macro - benefits, the fundamentals have improved, the cost center has moved up, but the price is under pressure due to news such as LME position limits, and low - long opportunities can be focused on [1]. - Nickel: The overall US non - farm data is weak, the macro - sentiment is fluctuating. Indonesian nickel ore premiums are stable in December. Global nickel inventory is high, and short - term prices may oscillate weakly. In the long - term, the primary nickel market remains in an oversupply situation [1]. - Stainless steel: The price of raw material nickel has declined, and the stainless steel futures are oscillating weakly. Short - term operations are recommended, and opportunities for selling hedging at high prices can be considered [1]. - Tin: Prices are oscillating in the short term due to the tense situation in the Congo and fluctuating macro - sentiment, but a bullish view is held in the long term, and opportunities for low - long after corrections can be focused on [1]. Precious metals - Gold: Prices are expected to oscillate in the short term but have upward potential in the long term [1]. - Silver: Prices are fluctuating sharply and are likely to have wide - range oscillations in the short term [1]. - Platinum: Prices are expected to be strong in the short term and can be bought at low prices in the long term [1]. - Palladium: May follow platinum to be strong in the short term; a [long platinum, short palladium] arbitrage strategy can be considered in the medium term [1]. New Energy - related - Industrial silicon: Northwest production is increasing while southwest production is decreasing. Polycrystalline silicon and organic silicon production schedules are decreasing in December. There is an expectation of capacity reduction in the long - term, and terminal installation is improving marginally in the fourth quarter [1]. - Polycrystalline silicon: It is the traditional peak season for new energy vehicles, energy storage demand is strong, supply - side复产 is increasing, and there is pressure at the 100,000 - yuan key point [1]. Black Metals - Rebar and hot - rolled coil: For both, the value of futures - spot positive arbitrage positions can be rolled for profit - taking. The futures - spot basis and production profit are not high, indicating that the price valuation is not high, and short - chasing is not recommended [1]. - Iron ore: Near - month contracts are restricted by production cuts, but the commodity sentiment is good, and there are upward opportunities for far - month contracts [1]. - Manganese silicon: Direct demand is weak, supply is high, inventory is accumulating, and the price is under pressure [1]. - Ferroalloy: Supply and demand provide support, the valuation is low, but short - term sentiment dominates, and the price is fluctuating strongly [1]. - Glass: Follows the general trend, with acceptable supply - demand and low valuation, and the downward space is limited, and it may be under pressure and oscillate [1]. - Soda ash: Follows glass, with acceptable supply - demand and low valuation, and may be under pressure and oscillate [1]. - Coking coal and coke: After the release of negative news, there are signs of stabilization, and attention should be paid to the spot situation this week and whether downstream enterprises will start winter storage replenishment [1]. Agricultural Products - Soybeans: The USDA report has no highlights. The short - term negative impact of imported soybean auctions on the supply side should be focused on. It is recommended to short the 05 contract due to the expected bumper harvest in global main producing areas [1]. - Cotton: There is strong expectation of a domestic bumper harvest, and the purchase price of seed cotton supports the cost of lint. The downstream opening rate is low, but the yarn mill inventory is not high, with rigid replenishment demand. The cotton market is currently in a situation of "having support but no driver", and future policies, planting area, weather, and demand in the peak season should be watched [1]. - Sugar: There is a global surplus and a significant increase in domestic new - crop supply, with a strong consensus among short - sellers. If the price continues to fall, there is strong cost support, but the short - term fundamentals lack continuous drivers, and changes in the capital side should be watched [1]. - Corn: The quantity of grain entering the port drying towers is increasing, but farmers are still reluctant to sell. The short - term expectation is weakly oscillating, and attention should be paid to the grain - selling progress and inventory changes at each link [1]. - Soybean meal: US soybean exports are weak, South American weather has no obvious driving factors for speculation, and domestic far - month crushing margins are good. The short - term expectation is oscillating, and attention should be paid to subsequent auction volumes and the domestic customs inspection and quarantine policy [1]. - Pulp: Paper pulp futures are fluctuating due to the contradiction between "weak demand" and "strong supply" expectations. It is recommended to wait and see for unilateral operations, and consider a 1 - 5 reverse spread for the monthly spread [1]. - Logs: Log futures are falling due to the decline in foreign quotes and spot prices. The 01 contract is under great pressure as the delivery month approaches and is expected to oscillate weakly [1]. Energy and Chemicals - Crude oil: OPEC+ has suspended production increases until the end of 2026, the Russia - Ukraine peace agreement is being promoted, and the US has increased a new round of sanctions against Russia [1]. - Fuel oil: Follows crude oil in the short term. The demand for "14th Five - Year Plan" construction is likely to be disproven, the supply of Ma Rui crude oil is sufficient, and the asphalt profit is high [1]. - Asphalt: The raw material cost provides strong support, the futures - spot price difference is at a low level, and the mid - stream inventory may start to accumulate [1]. - Natural rubber: The cost of butadiene has increased, supporting downstream products. The private factory's transaction price has increased, and the main factory's listed price has been raised. The operating rate of butadiene rubber is high, and there are rumors of a South Korean factory closing, boosting market sentiment [1]. - PTA: The cost of PX is high, and the PTA profit is under pressure, but integrated enterprises have an advantage in raw material self - sufficiency. The polyester load is maintained at a high level, and the PTA consumption remains high [1]. - Short - fiber: The price continues to closely follow the cost [1]. - Styrene: The cost of benzene and naphtha provides some support, but the overall production economy is negative. The spot market sentiment is warming up, and the short - term replenishment demand is reflected in the slight premium of forward prices. The total inventory remains high without significant destocking [1]. - Propylene: There is limited upside space due to weak export sentiment and insufficient domestic demand, but there is support from anti - reflux and the cost side [1]. - PP: There are fewer overhauls, the operating load is high, the supply pressure is large, downstream improvement is less than expected, and the cost is supported by high - priced propylene monomers [2]. - PE: The operating load is high, the supply pressure is large, downstream improvement is less than expected, and the cost is affected by the decline in oil prices [2]. - PVC: The market is returning to fundamentals, with more new capacity coming online, increasing supply pressure, and weakening demand [2]. - Caustic soda: The delivery of alumina in Guangxi has started, some alumina plants have postponed production, and the procurement rhythm has slowed down. There is inventory pressure in Shandong, and the price of liquid chlorine is high [2]. - LPG: Geopolitical and tariff issues are easing, the international oil and gas market is returning to a fundamentally loose situation. CP and FEI have recently rebounded. The northern hemisphere's combustion demand is gradually being released, and the domestic C3/C4 production and sales are smooth. The PG price is oscillating within a range after a correction [2]. Others - Shipping: In the container shipping market, the price increase in December did not meet expectations, and the price increase expectation during the peak season has been priced in. The supply of shipping capacity in December is relatively loose [2]. - Paper: The paper pulp futures are fluctuating due to the contradiction between "weak demand" and "strong supply" expectations. It is recommended to wait and see for unilateral operations, and consider a 1 - 5 reverse spread for the monthly spread. The log futures are expected to oscillate weakly [1].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an overall industry investment rating. The medium - term outlook for most varieties is "oscillation", and for coking coal, it is "oscillation with a slight upward trend" [7][9][10][12][13][14][15][17][18][19] 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The game between reality and expectation leads to the oscillatory operation of the futures market. Although the steel export expectation is weak, the policy tone is still positive. The demand weakens in the off - season. The rebar fundamentals have resilience, while the hot - rolled coil has inventory pressure. The iron ore has strong downside support due to winter storage expectations, the coking coal and coke valuations may be repaired by downstream replenishment, and the supply - demand surplus restricts the upside space of glass and soda ash [3][4] - Overall, with the end of macro - disturbances, the off - season fundamentals are poor, but winter storage replenishment expectations still exist, and the futures market is expected to oscillate at a low level [7] 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 Iron Element - **Iron Ore**: The spot price has a slight upward trend. Overseas mine shipments increase, arrivals fluctuate greatly, demand weakens, and port inventories accumulate slightly. In the short term, the ore price is expected to oscillate [10] - **Scrap Steel**: This week's arrivals have decreased. Supply and demand are stable, inventories are accumulating, but the demand from long - and short - process steel enterprises is supported by good electric furnace profits. The spot price is expected to oscillate [12] 3.2 Carbon Element - **Coke**: The futures are stable, and the spot is weak. The cost support is weak, but with the upcoming winter storage, the fundamentals have few contradictions, and the current futures valuation is low. It is expected to follow the coking coal to oscillate [14] - **Coking Coal**: The futures are stable. The domestic supply is low, imports are high, and the demand is improving. With the approaching of winter storage, the spot trading is expected to improve, and the futures valuation may be repaired upward [15] 3.3 Alloys - **Silicomanganese**: The market supply is strong and demand is weak, suppressing the upside space of the futures. The cost is high, but the cost transfer is difficult. The futures price is expected to oscillate at a low level following the sector [18] - **Ferrosilicon**: The market is in a situation of weak supply and demand, and de - stocking is difficult. The cost is high, supporting the price bottom. The futures price is expected to oscillate at a low level following the sector [19] 3.4 Glass and Soda Ash - **Glass**: The current price contradiction is limited. The supply may be disturbed, but the mid - and downstream inventories are relatively high. If there is no more cold - repair by the end of the year, the price is expected to oscillate weakly; otherwise, it will rise [16] - **Soda Ash**: The production has a slight fluctuation, and the price oscillates and rebounds. The supply - demand fundamentals have no obvious change, and the industry is in a stage of clearing at the bottom of the cycle. In the short term, it is expected to oscillate, and in the long term, the price center will decline [5][7] 3.5 Steel - The spot market trading is average. Near the end of the year, steel mill maintenance increases, steel production decreases, and demand is weakening. The overall steel inventory is decreasing, but the inventory level is still high year - on - year. Affected by the new steel export regulations, the export expectation is weak, and the futures market is expected to be under pressure [9] 3.6 Commodity Index - On December 16, 2025, the comprehensive index decreased by 0.38% to 2250.27, the commodity 20 index decreased by 0.37% to 2575.72, and the industrial product index decreased by 0.21% to 2180.09. The steel industry chain index increased by 0.49% on the day, decreased by 0.79% in the past 5 days, decreased by 3.18% in the past month, and decreased by 8.49% since the beginning of the year [104][106]

Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - No information provided Group 2: Core Views of the Report - Steel prices opened low and rebounded slightly. The market's pricing of the outbound license policy was relatively neutral. Spot prices rose slightly with the support of stable futures prices. The supply - demand structure was still weak on a weekly basis, and furnace materials were under pressure. There may be some inventory replenishment later, and the current futures price valuation is relatively low, not recommended to chase short [2] - The fundamentals of ferrosilicon and silicomanganese are under pressure, with strong upward resistance. Steel prices are under pressure, direct demand is weakening, and there is a large negative feedback pressure. The alloy plants have poor profits but high production, with a large supply - surplus pressure in the medium term. Recently, the supply - demand of silicomanganese is weaker than that of ferrosilicon [2] - The coking coal and coke futures rebounded, but the spot market sentiment was still weak. The third round of price cuts is expected this week. The market is waiting for the improvement of the spot market and the possible start of winter storage replenishment. Indonesia's plan to levy an export tax on coal will have a limited impact on China [4] - Iron ore prices are hard to improve due to rising port inventories. Iron water is expected to stabilize at the end of the month and rebound in January. Steel mills may replenish iron ore inventory before resuming production, and the decline of iron ore prices may slow down. Hold previous short positions and consider taking profits at the lower limit of the range [5] Group 3: Summary by Related Catalogs Futures Market - On December 15, the closing prices, price changes, and price change rates of far - month and near - month contracts of various varieties such as RB2610, HC2610, etc. were provided. The cross - month spreads, spreads/ratios/profits, and basis of relevant varieties were also given [1] Spot Market - On December 15, the spot prices and price changes of various varieties in different regions were provided, including Shanghai and Tianjin for steel, and different ports for iron ore, coking coal, and coke [1] Steel - The futures price opened low and rebounded slightly. Spot prices rose slightly, and the supply - demand was weak. There may be inventory replenishment later. The current futures price valuation is relatively low [2] Ferrosilicon and Silicomanganese - The fundamentals are under pressure, with strong upward resistance. Steel price pressure leads to weak direct demand, and there is a large negative - feedback pressure. The alloy plants' production is high, and the supply - surplus pressure in the medium term is large. Recently, the supply - demand of silicomanganese is weaker than that of ferrosilicon [2] Coking Coal and Coke - The spot market is weak, with the third - round price cuts expected this week. The futures rebounded after pricing in the 6 - round price - cut expectation but then oscillated. The market is waiting for the improvement of the spot market and the possible winter - storage replenishment [4] Iron Ore - Iron water is still falling and is expected to stabilize at the end of the month and rebound in January. Port inventories are rising, and prices are hard to improve. Steel mills may replenish inventory before resuming production, and the decline of iron ore prices may slow down [5]

投资咨询业务资格：证监许可【2012】669号 中信期货研究|⿊⾊建材策略⽇报 2025-12-16 政策扰动不断，盘⾯低位反弹 商务部、海关总署公布钢材出⼝管理新规，钢材出⼝预期转弱，但国 资委强调中央企业⾃觉抵制"内卷式"竞争，盘⾯低开⾼⾛。淡季深 ⼊需求转弱，螺纹钢基本⾯仍有韧性，热卷库存压⼒仍存，基本⾯难 ⾔亮点，预计盘⾯表现承压。冬储补库预期⽀撑下铁矿下⽅仍有⽀ 撑，下游补库⽀撑煤焦估值有望修复，供需过剩格局下限制玻纯上⽅ 空间。 2. 碳元素方面：焦炭成本支撑虽较弱，但焦钢企业将逐渐开启原料 冬储补库，基本面矛盾不大，当前盘面估值过低，继续大幅下行驱动 不足，预计跟随焦煤震荡运行。随着年关将近，冬储逐步开启，焦煤 现货成交有望改善，基本面及市场情绪将逐渐修复，届时盘面估值或 将向上修复。 3. 合金方面：成本暂居高位对价格形成支撑，但市场供需宽松状态 难改、成本向下传导不畅、盘面上涨驱动不足，预计锰硅期价仍将跟 随板块的表现、以低位震荡运行为主。成本仍处高位支撑硅铁价格底 部，但市场供需双弱、去库难度仍存，需谨慎看待盘面的上方空间， 预计硅铁期价跟随板块低位震荡运行。 4. 玻璃纯碱：供应仍有扰动 ...

博士后工作站 | 宏观研究 | 大宗商品 供需偏弱，双焦持续走弱 双焦周报 20251215 周贵升 从业资格证：F3036194 投资咨询证：Z0015986 第 一 部 分 市 场 观 点 焦煤基本面 弘业期货研究院 HOLLY FUTURES INSIGHTS 数据来源：Wind、Mysteel、弘业期货研究院 • （1）供给：523家样本矿山开工率85.31%（-0.28%），523家样本矿山精煤日均产量75万吨（-0.37），314家洗煤 厂产能利用率38.21%（+1.68%），精煤日均产量27.92万吨（+0.8），矿山开工率和矿山精煤日均产量环比继续回 落，洗煤厂产能利用率和精煤产量小幅回升。进口煤方面，上周甘其毛都口岸蒙煤通关量小幅回落维持高位，整 体供应恢复缓慢。 • （2）需求：247家钢厂铁水日产量229.2万吨（-3.1），高炉开工率78.63%（-1.53%），钢厂炼焦煤可用天数 12.82天（-0.06），230家独立焦化厂炼焦煤可用天数13.2天（+0.52），钢厂高炉开工率和铁水日均产量持续下 滑，钢厂炼焦煤可用天数微降，焦化厂炼焦煤可用天数回升，需求持续走弱，下游采购意愿低 ...

【冠通期货研究报告】 投资有风险，入市需谨慎。 本公司具备期货交易咨询业务资格，请务必阅读最后一页免责声明。 1 焦炭日报：短期偏震荡运行 发布日期：2025 年 12 月 15 日 【行情分析】 焦炭产量：截止 12 月 12 日独立焦企全样本：产能利用率为 73.16%，减 0.68%；焦炭 日均产量 63.98 万吨，减 0.55 万吨；另外全国 247 家钢厂样本：焦炭日均产量 46.61 减 0.01，产能利用率 85.95% 减 0.02 %。 焦炭库存，钢厂焦炭库存累增 10 万吨至 635.28 万吨，同时独立焦企焦炭库存也增加 10.88 万吨至 87.32 万吨，创近 5 个月高位，港口库存 181.2 万吨，同比增幅达 27%，焦 炭综合库存 903.8 万吨、增加 20.8 万吨。 利润方面，全国 30 家独立焦化厂吨焦盈利情况，平均吨焦盈利 44 元/吨；山西准一 级焦平均盈利 61 元/吨，山东准一级焦平均盈利 100 元/吨，内蒙二级焦平均盈利 5 元/ 吨，河北准一级焦平均盈利 89 元/吨。 下游需求方面，随着季节性淡季逐步深入，钢材市场供需双减，247 家钢厂盈利率减 少 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content Core Viewpoints - The overall finished steel is supported by policy expectations at the lower level, with raw material costs decreasing and profit margins gradually improving. The steel price may fluctuate within a range, with rebar expected to trade between 3000 - 3300 yuan/ton and hot-rolled coil between 3200 - 3500 yuan/ton. Attention should be paid to the destocking speed and downstream consumption [3]. - The trading weight of iron ore fundamentals has slightly increased recently. However, with the alleviation of industrial chain contradictions, the recovery of steel mill profits, and the strengthening of rigid demand for winter storage replenishment, the downside price space is expected to be limited. In the short term, the price may fluctuate with macro - sentiment [21]. - The marginal change in coking coal supply is limited, but due to pressure on terminal steel mill profits and continuous reduction in hot metal production, the surplus of coking coal has deepened. Coking coal prices will remain under pressure in the short term. For coke, as the cost of coking coal decreases, subsequent coke supply is expected to increase, and there may be inventory accumulation pressure [31]. - Ferroalloys face a fundamental situation of high inventory and weak demand. Although the cost center may shift downward, the supply side maintains a production - cut trend, and the low valuation limits the downside space. Ferroalloys are expected to fluctuate weakly, but there may be a rebound due to production - cut drivers [46]. - With the strengthening of new production capacity commissioning expectations, the surplus expectation of soda ash is intensifying, and the futures price has begun to break through the cost. The rigid demand for soda ash is expected to weaken further. The overall high inventory in the upstream and middle reaches limits the price [60]. - In December, there are renewed expectations for cold - repair of glass production lines, which will affect long - term pricing and market expectations. The near - term contract 01 will still follow the reality. Currently, there is still pressure on the spot market, and the degree of inventory destocking in the middle - stream should be observed [84]. Summary by Related Catalogs Steel - **Price Data**: On December 12, 2025, the closing prices of rebar 01, 05, and 10 contracts were 3082 yuan/ton, 3060 yuan/ton, and 3093 yuan/ton respectively; the closing prices of hot - rolled coil 01, 05, and 10 contracts were 3240 yuan/ton, 3232 yuan/ton, and 3239 yuan/ton respectively [4]. - **Spread Data**: The 01 - 05 month spreads of rebar and hot - rolled coil were 22 yuan/ton and 8 yuan/ton respectively; the 05 - 10 month spreads were - 33 yuan/ton and - 7 yuan/ton respectively; the 10 - 01 month spreads were 11 yuan/ton and - 1 yuan/ton respectively [4]. Iron Ore - **Price Data**: On December 12, 2025, the closing prices of 01, 05, and 09 iron ore contracts were 782.5 yuan/ton, 760.5 yuan/ton, and 738 yuan/ton respectively; the 01, 05, and 09 basis were - 1.5 yuan/ton, 20.5 yuan/ton, and 43 yuan/ton respectively [22]. - **Fundamental Data**: The daily average hot metal production was 229.2 tons; the 45 - port desilting volume was 319.19 tons; the global shipping volume was 3368.6 tons; the 45 - port inventory was 15431.42 tons [25]. Coking Coal and Coke - **Price Data**: On December 12, 2025, the 09 - 01, 05 - 09, and 01 - 05 month spreads of coking coal were 145 yuan/ton, - 74 yuan/ton, and - 71 yuan/ton respectively; those of coke were 236 yuan/ton, - 83 yuan/ton, and - 153 yuan/ton respectively [34]. - **Spot Price Data**: The ex - factory price of Anze low - sulfur main coking coal was 1500 yuan/ton; the self - pick - up price of Mongolian 5 raw coal at the 288 port was 922 yuan/ton [37]. Ferroalloys - **Silicon Iron**: On December 12, 2025, the basis of silicon iron in Ningxia was - 20 yuan/ton, and the 01 - 05, 05 - 09, and 09 - 01 spreads were - 42 yuan/ton, - 52 yuan/ton, and 94 yuan/ton respectively [47]. - **Silicon Manganese**: The basis of silicon manganese in Inner Mongolia was 140 yuan/ton, and the 01 - 05, 05 - 09, and 09 - 01 spreads were - 54 yuan/ton, - 42 yuan/ton, and 96 yuan/ton respectively [48]. Soda Ash - **Price Data**: On December 12, 2025, the closing prices of 01, 05, and 09 soda ash contracts were 1093 yuan/ton, 1126 yuan/ton, and 1184 yuan/ton respectively; the 5 - 9, 9 - 1, and 1 - 5 month spreads were - 58 yuan/ton, 91 yuan/ton, and - 33 yuan/ton respectively [61]. - **Spot Price Data**: The market price of heavy soda ash in North China was 1300 yuan/ton, and the difference between heavy and light soda ash was 50 yuan/ton [61]. Glass - **Price Data**: On December 12, 2025, the closing prices of 01, 05, and 09 glass contracts were 935 yuan/ton, 1062 yuan/ton, and 1135 yuan/ton respectively; the 5 - 9, 9 - 1, and 1 - 5 month spreads were - 73 yuan/ton, 200 yuan/ton, and - 127 yuan/ton respectively [85]. - **Sales and Production Data**: On December 10, 2025, the sales - to - production ratios in Shahe, Hubei, East China, and South China were 101, 94, 92, and 107 respectively [86].