早盘速递 2025/5/15 热点资讯 1、中方针对美方芬太尼关税的反制措施仍然有效。外交部发言人林剑表示，美方以芬太尼为借口对中国无理加征两轮关税，中 方均第一时间采取包括关税和非关税措施在内的反制举措，坚定维护自身正当权益。这些反制措施仍然有效。 2、商务部新闻发言人表示，为落实中美经贸高层会谈共识，自5月14日起，暂停28家美国实体列入出口管制管控名单90天，暂 停17家美国实体不可靠实体清单措施90天。对于开展加强战略矿产出口全链条管控工作，商务部新闻发言人表示，对于铤而走 3、美国调整对华加征关税，于美东时间5月14日凌晨0时01分，撤销对中国商品加征的共计91%的关税，调整实施34%的对等关税 措施，其中24%的关税暂停加征90天，保留剩余10%的关税。同时，美方还将对中国小额包裹的国际邮件从价税率由120%下调至 54%，撤销原定于6月1日起将从量税由每件100美元调增为200美元的措施。 4、央行发布数据显示，4月末，我国社会融资规模存量同比增长8.7%，M2余额同比增长8%，较上月增速加快。今年前四个月， 人民币贷款增加10.06万亿元，社会融资规模增量16.34万亿元。4月，企业新发放贷款 ...

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content 2. Core View of the Report - With the substantial progress in Sino - US talks, the market risk appetite has increased, leading to a decline in Treasury bond futures prices and potentially greater short - term fluctuations. The cancellation of some additional tariffs and the establishment of an economic and trade consultation mechanism have eased market避险 sentiment. Meanwhile, the market capital situation continues to loosen, and the manufacturing and export sectors show certain characteristics affected by external and seasonal factors [3]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Futures Market - **Price and Volume**: On the previous trading day, Treasury bond futures prices generally declined. For example, the T2506 contract dropped by 0.17%. The trading volume and open interest of various contracts changed, with some contracts seeing a decrease in open interest, such as the T2506 contract [2]. - **Arbitrage Situation**: The IRR of the CTD bonds corresponding to the main Treasury bond futures contracts was at a low level, indicating no arbitrage opportunities [2]. 3.2 Spot Market - **Domestic Bond Yields**: Yields of key - term domestic Treasury bonds showed mixed changes. The 10Y Treasury bond yield rose by 0.92bp to 1.68%, and the long - short (10 - 2) Treasury bond yield spread was 19.96bp [2]. - **Short - term Market Interest Rates**: Short - term market interest rates showed mixed trends. SHIBOR 7 - day, DR007, and GC007 interest rates increased by 1.1bp, 1.03bp, and 1.2bp respectively [2]. 3.3 Overseas Market - **Overseas Bond Yields**: The 10Y US Treasury bond yield rose by 4bp, the 10Y German Treasury bond yield rose by 0bp, and the 10Y Japanese Treasury bond yield rose by 5.5bp [2]. 3.4 Macroeconomic News - **Central Bank Operations**: On May 14, the central bank conducted 920 billion yuan of 7 - day reverse repurchase operations, with a net withdrawal of 103.5 billion yuan. Starting from May 15, the central bank lowered the deposit reserve ratio, expected to provide about 1 trillion yuan of long - term liquidity to the market [3]. - **Economic Data**: At the end of April, China's social financing scale stock increased by 8.7% year - on - year, and the M2 balance increased by 8% year - on - year, accelerating from the previous month. In the first four months, RMB loans increased by 10.06 trillion yuan, and the social financing scale increment was 16.34 trillion yuan. In April, the average interest rate of new corporate loans was about 3.2%, 4bp lower than the previous month [3]. - **Tariff Adjustment**: China adjusted the additional tariff measures on imported goods from the US, and the US adjusted the additional tariffs on Chinese goods, canceling 91% of the additional tariffs and implementing a 34% reciprocal tariff measure, with 24% of the tariffs suspended for 90 days [3]. 3.5 Industry Information - **Interest Rate Trends**: Most money market interest rates rose, and US Treasury bond yields increased across the board. The 10 - year Treasury bond active bond yield declined to 1.672%. The market capital situation continued to loosen, and the manufacturing and export sectors showed certain characteristics affected by external and seasonal factors [3].

市场分析 新能源及有色金属日报 | 2025-05-15 出口订单大增 不锈钢价格连续上涨 镍品种 2025-05-15日沪镍主力合约2506开于123230元/吨，收于125230元/吨，较前一交易日收盘变化0.80%，当日成交量为 136563手，持仓量为63077手。 沪镍主力合约夜盘跳空低开后振荡上涨，日盘开盘后继续振荡上涨，午后走平，收大阳线。成交量较上个交易日 大幅减少，持仓量有所减少。中国1-4月社会融资规模增量16.34万亿元，比上年同期多3.61万亿元，市场预估为16.58 万亿元，1-3月为15.18万亿元。中国1-4月新增人民币贷款10.06万亿元，预估为10.47万亿元，1-3月为9.77万亿元。 4月末货币供应量M2同比增长8%，较上月提高1个百分点。现货市场方面，金川镍早盘报价较上个交易日上涨约1075 元/吨，市场主流品牌报价均出现相应上调，日内镍价再度上幅反弹，下游企业刚需采购为主，精炼镍现货成交整 体有所好转，各品牌现货升贴水多数持稳。其中金川镍升水变化-50元/吨至2150元/吨，进口镍升水变化50元/吨至 200元/吨，镍豆升水为 -450元/吨。前一交易日沪镍仓单量为2 ...

"4月末M2增速较快上扬，背后是上年同期基数大幅走低，以及当月社融增速加快，拉动存款派生。"东方金诚首 席分析师王青表示，当前M2增速明显高于名义GDP增速，显示金融对实体经济具有较强支持性。 民生银行首席经济学家温彬分析称，后续随着低基数效应的递减，未来M2同比增速会恢复到今年前几个月的正常 增长水平。 另外，狭义货币（M1）余额109.14万亿元，同比增长1.5%，较上月末小幅回落0.1个百分点。 华夏时报（www.chinatimes.net.cn）记者 刘佳 北京报道 4月作为传统的信贷"小月"，信贷投放稳定性和可持续性有所增强。 5月14日，在央行公布的金融数据中，4月新增人民币贷款2800亿元，同比少增4500亿元；4月新增社会融资规模为 11585亿元，同比多增12243亿元。 4月末，广义货币（M2）同比增长8.0%；狭义货币（M1）同比增长1.5%；流通中货币（M0）余额13.14万亿元， 同比增长12%。前四个月净投放现金3193亿元。 在多位受访人士看来，受季节性效应、关税冲击以及债务置换等多因素影响下，4月新增信贷有所回落，但政府债 发行等支撑下，社融增速呈稳步走高态势，今年以来金融对 ...

证券研究报告 银行 信贷需求待提振，政府债再发力 华泰研究 2025 年 5 月 14 日│中国内地 动态点评 信贷同比少增，需求有待提振 4 月贷款新增 2800 亿元(Wind 一致预期 7644 亿元)，同比少增 4500 亿元。 4 月贷款存量同比增速+7.2%，较 3 月末-0.2pct。4 月为贷款传统的淡季， 叠加 Q1 信贷超预期，信贷"靠前发力"对后续投放造成一定透支。居民贷 款减少 5216 亿元，同比多减 50 亿元，其中短贷、中长贷分别同比多减 501 亿元、少减 435 亿元。4 月商品房成交有所走弱，居民消费需求仍待复苏。 企业贷款新增 6100 亿元，同比少增 2500 亿元，其中短贷、中长贷、票据 融资分别同比多减 700 亿元、少增 1600 亿元、少增 40 亿元。Q1 央行货政 例会重提"提高资金使用效率"，票据融资冲量强度弱于去年同期。 直融同比多增，政府债再发力 4 月直接融资 1.25 万亿元，同比多增 1.15 万亿元；政府债券融资 9762 亿 元，同比多增 1.07 万亿元；企业债券融资 2340 亿元，同比多增 633 亿元； 非金融企业境内股票融资 392 ...

Core Viewpoint - The prices of copper, aluminum, and zinc on the London Metal Exchange (LME) reached their highest levels since early April due to the U.S. adjusting tariffs on Chinese imports, which temporarily increased the risk appetite for metals reliant on economic growth [1][3]. Price Movements - As of May 14, 2023, LME three-month copper rose by $7 to $9,606.50 per ton, having previously hit a peak of $9,664, the highest since April 2 [1][2]. - Three-month aluminum reached $2,543.5 per ton, marking its highest point since April 1 [1]. - Three-month zinc increased by 2.22%, closing at $2,765.00 per ton [1][2]. Tariff Adjustments - The U.S. has rescinded a total of 91% of tariffs on Chinese goods and modified a 34% tariff, with 24% of it suspended for 90 days, while retaining 10% [3]. - The adjustments are in line with the consensus reached during high-level economic talks between the U.S. and China [3]. Market Conditions - The U.S. dollar has weakened following disappointing consumer inflation data, providing further support to the market [4]. - China's social financing scale stock was reported at 424 trillion yuan at the end of April 2025, reflecting an 8.7% year-on-year growth, indicating future demand for industrial metals [4]. - The premium of COMEX copper over LME copper has decreased from 18% at the end of March to around 10% currently, with COMEX copper inventories increasing by 77% since late February [4].

债券研究 证 券 研 究 报 告 【债券日报】 非银回流银行，M2 增速回升 ——4 月金融数据解读 2025 年 4 月新增人民币贷款 2800 亿元，同比少增 4500 亿元，信贷余额增速 由 7.4%回落至 7.2%；新增社会融资规模 1.16 万亿，同比多增 1.22 万亿元， 社融存量增速由 8.4%回升至 8.7%；M2 同比增速从 7%修复至 8%，新口径的 M1 增速由 1.6%小幅下降至 1.5%。整体来看，季末信贷冲刺形成较为明显的 透支效应，4 月信贷增长大幅偏弱于预期，其中企业部门是明显拖累，但由于 央行"前置降息"，数据发布后市场反应钝化。在政府债券前置发行的支持下， 社融增速继续回升。存款方面，M1 表现不弱，去年手工补息禁止之后，存款 大幅外流形成低基数，非银存款回流支撑本月 M2 增速明显修复。 一、积极信号之中的季节性因素 二季度融出定价相对偏低的情况下，理财等广义基金增配存款带动 M2 增速 明显修复。（1）4 月 M2 减少 8815 亿元，较去年同期少减 2.7 万亿，带动 M2 增速向上回升接近 1 个百分点，其中非银定期存款为主要支撑，当月同比多增 1.9 万亿，与 ...

作 者丨 唐婧 编 辑丨张星 5月1 4日，中国人民银行发布前4月金融数据。数据显示，2 0 2 5年4月末社会融资规模存量为4 2 4 . 0万亿元，同比增长8 . 7%，较上月 上升0 . 3个百分点。其中，对实体经济发放的人民币贷款余额为2 6 2 . 2 7万亿元，同比增长7 . 1%，较上月下滑0 . 1个百分点。 从存量结构看，4月末对实体经济发放的人民币贷款余额占同期社会融资规模存量的6 1 . 9%，同比低0 . 9个百分点；政府债券余额占 比2 0 . 3%，同比高2 . 1个百分点；企业债券余额占比7 . 7%，同比低0 . 4个百分点。 从增量看，2 0 2 5年前四个月社会融资规模增量累计为1 6 . 3 4万亿元，比上年同期多3 . 6 1万亿元。其中，对实体经济发放的人民币贷 款增加9 . 7 8万亿元，同比多增3 3 9 7亿元；政府债券净融资4 . 8 5万亿元，同比多增3 . 5 8万亿元；企业债券净融资7 5 9 1亿元，同比少 4 0 9 5亿元。4月当月，社会融资规模新增1 . 1 6万亿元。 分析人士表示， 政府债券发行加快是前四个月社融最主要的拉动因素。 今年财政预 ...

Group 1 - The People's Bank of China reported an increase of 10.06 trillion yuan in RMB loans in the first four months of the year, with a total loan balance of 269.54 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 6.8% [1] - The structure of credit continues to optimize, with inclusive small and micro loans reaching 34.31 trillion yuan, growing by 11.9%, and medium to long-term loans for the manufacturing sector at 14.71 trillion yuan, increasing by 8.5% [1] - The total social financing scale increased by 16.34 trillion yuan in the first four months, which is 3.61 trillion yuan more than the same period last year, with RMB loans to the real economy rising by 9.78 trillion yuan, an increase of 339.7 billion yuan year-on-year [1] Group 2 - Loan interest rates remain at historical lows, with the weighted average interest rate for new corporate loans at approximately 3.2%, down about 4 basis points from the previous month and 50 basis points from the same period last year [2] - The People's Bank of China has actively implemented a moderately loose monetary policy, introducing new support measures to effectively stimulate the financing needs of the real economy [2] - The combination of declining interest rates and innovative structural tools is expected to stimulate effective domestic demand and enhance credit demand in key areas, promoting reasonable growth in financial totals [2] Group 3 - In the first four months, RMB deposits increased by 12.55 trillion yuan, with household deposits rising by 7.83 trillion yuan and non-financial corporate deposits increasing by 4.103 billion yuan [3] - The total balance of RMB deposits reached 314.78 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 8% [3] - In April, the cross-border RMB settlement amount under the current account was 1.51 trillion yuan, with goods trade accounting for 1.16 trillion yuan [3]

Core Insights - The People's Bank of China reported an increase in social financing scale and broad money (M2) growth, indicating a stable and moderately loose monetary policy [1][2] - The acceleration in government bond issuance has been a significant driver of social financing growth, with net financing exceeding 500 billion yuan in April [1][3] - The shift in credit allocation towards small and micro enterprises and the manufacturing sector reflects a structural adjustment in the economy [3][4] Monetary and Financial Data - As of the end of April, the social financing scale reached 424 trillion yuan, growing by 8.7% year-on-year, while M2 stood at 325.17 trillion yuan, with an 8% increase [1] - New social financing in April amounted to 1.16 trillion yuan, which is approximately 1.22 trillion yuan more than the same period last year [1] - The balance of RMB loans was 265.7 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 7.2%, and the growth rate exceeded 8% after adjusting for local debt replacement [1][2] Government Bond Issuance - The net financing from government bonds in the first four months of the year surpassed 500 billion yuan, which is about 3.6 trillion yuan more than the previous year [1][3] - In April, the issuance of special government bonds and local government refinancing bonds contributed to a net financing of approximately 970 billion yuan, boosting the social financing growth rate by about 0.3 percentage points [1][3] Credit Structure and Allocation - The proportion of loans to small and micro enterprises increased from 31% to 38%, while loans to large and medium-sized enterprises decreased from 69% to 62% [3] - The allocation of credit has shifted towards the manufacturing and technology innovation sectors, with the share of manufacturing loans rising from 5.1% to 9.3% [3] - The interest rates for newly issued corporate loans and personal housing loans in April were approximately 3.2% and 3.1%, reflecting a year-on-year decrease of about 50 and 55 basis points, respectively [3] Future Outlook - Despite uncertainties in foreign trade and ongoing local debt replacement, the introduction of a package of financial policy measures is expected to boost market confidence and support the recovery of effective demand in the real economy [4] - Overall, the financial volume is anticipated to maintain steady growth in the near term [4]