美联储主席鲍威尔表示，建议下一届美联储主席与美国政治"划清界限"。鲍威尔还表示，他和美联储其 他官员致力于维护美联储的独立性。他还对上周出席最高法院的口头辩论表示，此案"或许是美联储113 年历史上最重要的法律案件"，"我仔细考虑后认为，如果我不出席，可能很难解释清楚原因。" 来源：央视新闻、证券时报、新华社、市场公开信息 今日早盘金价突破5500美元关口。 美股方面，三大股指收盘涨跌不一，道指涨0.02%报49015.6点，标普500指数跌0.01%报6978.03点，纳 指涨0.17%报23857.45点。大型科技股涨跌不一，万得美国科技七巨头指数涨0.19%，英伟达涨1.59%， 谷歌、微软、特斯拉均有小幅上涨。半导体股多数收涨，英特尔涨11%。 据新华社纽约1月28日电美国联邦储备委员会28日结束为期两天的货币政策会议，宣布将联邦基金利率 目标区间维持在3.5%至3.75%之间不变。 会议纪要显示，现有指标表明，就业增长仍处于低位，失业率已显现出趋于稳定的迹象。通胀水平仍处 于较高水平。委员会致力于实现最大就业和长期通胀率达到2%的目标。经济前景的不确定性仍然很 高。委员会密切关注其双重使命面临的风险 ...

华尔街见闻 2026-01-29 09:22发布于广东华尔街见闻官方账号 鲍威尔记者会要点： 1、 货币政策： 鲍威尔表示，加息并非任何人对下一步行动的基本假设。 2、 通胀： 通胀风险已经在一定程度上消退。至2025年12月，已经有12个月的核心PCE通胀率达到3%。通胀偏 高，在一定程度上体现出关税推高商品价格的影响。通胀预期体现出对2%目标有信心，长期通胀预期与目标保 持一致。还无法预先宣布抗击通胀取得胜利。 3、就业： 就业风险已经在一定程度上消退。失业率在一定程度上出现企稳迹象。在经历了逐步走软之后，劳动 力市场可能趋于稳定。招聘、职位空缺、薪资增速几乎都没有变化。 4、关税： 关税的大部分影响已经传导至经济，预计关税通胀将在2026年年中消退。如果我们看到关税影响的峰 值，表明我们可以放宽政策。 5、美元走软： 不予置评。并没有看到数据表明投资者对冲美元风险。不要过度解读贵金属释放的宏观信息。 6、 财政 ：美国债务路径毫无疑问是不可持续的。 7、 AI与科技： 短期内可能会看到人工智能（AI）消除就业岗位/AI导致岗位被淘汰。 8、 鲍威尔的去留与美联储独立性： 对于5月份主席任期届满之后的去留 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating - The overall rating for commodities and stock index futures is neutral [6] Core Viewpoints - The inflation narrative trend remains unchanged, and future price recovery paths depend on supply - side policy directions [2] - There is a certain divergence in domestic and overseas economic outlooks. Overseas economic prosperity has declined since October, while China's exports and new orders are still positive [4] - In the short - term, attention should be paid to the rotation possibility of low - valuation sectors in the commodity market [5] Summary by Related Catalogs Market Analysis - The Central Economic Work Conference emphasized boosting consumption and anti - "involution" competition, and the central bank cut the interest rates of various structural monetary policy tools by 0.25 percentage points on January 15th [2] - The Ministry of Finance released 5 important policy documents on January 20th to support multiple loan fields, aiming to expand domestic demand [2] - Geopolitical tensions between Iran and Venezuela have tightened, and Trump's actions have strained US - European relations, accelerating the global de - dollarization trend [2] - The Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME) adjusted the margin parameters of some silver, platinum and palladium futures contracts on the 27th [2] - On January 28th, the Fed kept the federal funds rate target range at 3.50% - 3.75%, with two members opposing and preferring a 25 - point rate cut [3] - After the Fed's decision, the US dollar index rose and spot gold reached $5500 per ounce [3] - The US Treasury Secretary said that Trump's candidate for Fed Chairman may be announced in about a week [3] Domestic and Overseas Economic Conditions - Since October, overseas economic prosperity has declined, but China's exports and new orders are positive. In December, China's exports denominated in US dollars increased by 6.6% year - on - year, and imports increased by 5.7% [4] - China's GDP growth target of 5% in 2025 was achieved. In December, the year - on - year growth rate of social retail sales slowed to 0.9%, and the industrial added value of large - scale industries increased by 5.2%. The annual fixed - asset investment decreased by 3.8%, and real estate development investment decreased by 17.2% [4] - China's official manufacturing PMI in December was 50.1, returning to the expansion range, and the non - manufacturing PMI was 50.2, both better than expected. The US ISM manufacturing index in December dropped slightly to 47.9, and the European manufacturing PMI in January slightly exceeded expectations [4] - The Bank of Japan kept interest rates unchanged, with one member supporting a rate increase. The US Treasury Secretary affirmed the strong - dollar policy and denied intervention in the yen exchange rate [4] Commodity Market - In the non - ferrous sector, the long - term supply restriction has not been alleviated, but the short - term upward trend may slow down [5] - In the energy sector, the US will "distribute" Venezuelan oil, Trump hopes to lower oil prices to $50 per barrel, and the US Energy Secretary called for doubling global crude oil production [5] - In the chemical industry sector, the "anti - involution" and stock - commodity linkage space of methanol, PTA and other varieties are worthy of attention [5] - In the agricultural products sector, attention should be paid to weather forecasts and short - term pig diseases [5] - In the black metal sector, attention should be paid to domestic policy expectations and the possibility of low - valuation repair [5] - In the precious metals sector, the accelerating de - dollarization trend has opened up room for the rise of gold [5] Strategy - The strategy for commodities and stock index futures is overall neutral [6] Important News - The Shanghai Gold Exchange adjusted the margin level and price limit ratio of the silver deferred contract on January 30th [7] - Trump downplayed the risk of US dollar depreciation, and the euro - US dollar exchange rate broke through 1.20 [7] - On January 28th, Iran expressed its willingness to negotiate but would defend its interests if pressured. Trump sent a fleet to Iran and threatened more severe strikes [7] - Iran's Supreme Leader's defense advisor warned that any US military action would lead to an immediate, comprehensive and unprecedented response from Iran [7] - The Fed's FOMC interest rate decision was in line with expectations, and Fed Chairman Powell suggested that the next Fed Chairman should be separated from politics [7] - US Treasury Secretary Besent discussed multiple topics, including the Fed Chairman candidate, monetary policy, exchange rate and the S&P 500 index breakthrough [7]

事件：北京时间1月29日凌晨3点，美联储公布1月议息会议决议。决议将基准利率维持在3.50%-3.75%不变，这是自2025年9月以来连续三次会议降息后首 次暂停，符合市场预期。会议以10-2的票比通过利率决定，理事米兰、沃勒支持降息25个基点。 核心结论：美联储如期暂停降息，决议中删除了有关就业下行风险的表述，同时对经济与就业的判断更偏稳健，显示在"双重使命"权衡中，政策关注点正 边际向通胀倾斜，整体基调中性偏鹰。会议过后，市场降息预期略微下调，利率期货隐含的3月降息概率不足20%、2026全年降息次数维持2次。继续提 示：2026年美国经济基本面无需大幅降息，但美联储独立性面临挑战、当前市场预期也计价不足；随着下任主席提名人选确定和更多经济数据公布，市场 就"宽松预期"可能出现激烈博弈，资产价格波动性可能提升。 1、美联储如期暂停降息，美联储主席人选之一沃勒投下反对票。声明有三处变化：1）对经济的看法从"温和扩张"转向"稳步扩张"；2）认为失业率出 现"企稳迹象"，较2025年12月强调就业下行风险的表述弱化；3）2025年12月有3人投反对票，分歧集中在"更大幅度降息"（米兰）与"不降息"（古尔斯比 和 ...

Group 1 - COMEX gold prices have surpassed $5,600, with spot gold exceeding $5,500, marking a historical high for nine consecutive days [1] - The launch of the only gold mining ETF in Hong Kong, E Fund Gold Mining (2824.HK), is set for January 30, providing investors with a tool to invest in leading global gold mining companies [1] - The Federal Reserve Chairman indicated that inflation is primarily driven by tariffs rather than demand factors, leading to a rapid increase in spot gold prices after the announcement [1] Group 2 - CITIC Securities highlights that gold prices have been reaching historical highs since 2025, influenced by factors such as de-dollarization, Federal Reserve independence, central bank gold purchases, U.S. tariffs, geopolitical conflicts, and inflation expectations [2] - Looking ahead to 2026, the allocation of gold as an alternative currency is expected to rise due to the restructuring of the global financial order and ongoing volatility in financial markets [2] - E Fund Gold Mining (2824.HK) focuses on the four major gold production regions and selects 30 leading gold mining stocks, including significant holdings in Zijin Mining and Zhaojin Mining, while also covering major overseas companies like Newmont and Barrick Gold [2]

新华财经纽约1月28日电（记者刘亚南）由于美国宏观经济和就业指标整体改善，美国联邦储备委员会 在28日结束的货币政策会议上决定维持利率不变，再次进入观望模式。 同时，围绕联邦政府政府对美联储的刑事调查、美国最高法院对联邦政府解雇美联储理事莉萨·库克案 的审理、新任美联储主席的提名、美联储内部运行等出现的挑战仍在继续发酵，美联储独立性成为绕不 开的话题。 宏观形势解读偏向乐观 联邦公开市场委员会当日发布的公告和美联储主席鲍威尔均描绘了较为乐观的宏观形势，从通胀和就业 形势两方面看，暂时没有继续降息的迫切性。当日的决定也与鲍威尔在12月货币政策会议后释放将暂停 降息的信号一致。 鲍威尔在28日午后举行的记者会上表示，美国经济去年以坚实的步伐扩张，并在进入2026年时表现坚 实。虽然新增就业岗位数量依然处于低位，但失业率已经表现出一些企稳迹象，通胀则依然在一定程度 上处于高位。 美国2025年第三季度美国国内生产总值环比按年率计算增长4.4%，四季度预计也会有不错的增速，去 年12月失业率则回落至4.4%。尽管消费者信心指数等仍然较为糟糕，决策者在通胀压力尚未缓解的情 况下倾向于继续观察。 鲍威尔对通胀形势给出相对 ...

美联储将进入政策观察期，6 月前降息可能性偏低 ——美联储 1 月货币政策会议点评与展望 研究发展部高级副总监 白雪 事件：北京时间周四（1 月 29 日）凌晨，美联储结束为期两天的货币政策会议，宣布将联邦基 金利率目标区间维持在 3.5%至 3.75%之间，符合市场普遍预期。本次利率决议有两票反对，比上次少 一票，沃勒投反对票，和特朗普"钦点"理事米兰的主张一致。本次美联储声明删除了就业风险增加 的说辞，指出经济形势有改善、尤其在失业率上升方面已有企稳迹象，暗示联储决策者更谨慎，并不 急于继续行动。鲍威尔表示，当前政策并非"明显偏紧"，通胀风险已经在一定程度上消退，就业风 险可能正趋于稳定，加息并非任何人对下一步行动的基本假设。关税的大部分影响已经传导至经济， 预计关税通胀将在 2026 年年中消退。此外，他并未对备受关注的政治议题作出实质性回应，但表示 美联储理事库克遭遇的官司可能是美联储历史上最重大的案件。他还建议，下一届美联储主席应远离 民选政治。 对此，东方金诚解读如下： 本次会议声明与鲍威尔讲话均显示，美联储对当前经济形势更加乐观，这与近期经济、就业数据 走势相印证，是本次会议暂停降息的主要原因。 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating No investment rating information is provided in the report. Core Viewpoints of the Report - Domestically, the current situation is a combination of "weak reality, stable policies, and strong expectations." The recovery of domestic demand is slow, and the support for risk - assets from the domestic fundamentals is limited in the short - term. Overseas, the macro - environment is still favorable for the resilience of risk - assets, but policy uncertainty is increasing, leading to greater differentiation in asset pricing. In terms of asset allocation, it is recommended to over - allocate long positions in domestic mid - cap style equities, specifically the CSI 500 stock index futures; maintain a neutral stance on national bonds and standard - allocate long positions in 2 - year national bond futures; standard - allocate long positions in precious metals; over - allocate long positions in non - ferrous metals; and adopt a range - trading strategy for the black sector [14]. - For different sectors, most varieties are expected to show a volatile trend in the short - term, with some showing a volatile upward or downward trend [15][17]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 1. Financial Market Fluctuations - **Stock Index Futures**: On January 28, 2026, the CSI 300 futures price was 4,732.8, with a daily increase of 0.14%, a weekly increase of 0.5%, and a monthly increase of 2.89%. The Shanghai 50 futures price was 3,069.8, with a daily increase of 0.01%, a weekly increase of 1.05%, and a monthly increase of 1.48%. The CSI 500 futures price was 8,622, with a daily increase of 0.62%, a weekly decrease of 0.42%, and a monthly increase of 17.1%. The CSI 1000 futures price was 8,377.8, with a daily increase of 0.1%, a weekly decrease of 1.63%, and a monthly increase of 12.66% [2]. - **National Bond Futures**: The 2 - year national bond futures price was 102.394, with a daily increase of 0.01%, a weekly decrease of 0.02%, and a monthly decrease of 0.06%. The 5 - year national bond futures price was 105.87, with a daily increase of 0.05%, a weekly decrease of 0.01%, and a monthly increase of 0.1%. The 10 - year national bond futures price was 108.21, with a daily increase of 0.03%, a weekly increase of 0.01%, and a monthly increase of 0.32%. The 30 - year national bond futures price was 112.09, with a daily increase of 0.07%, a weekly decrease of 0.19%, and a monthly increase of 0.61% [2]. - **Foreign Exchange**: The US dollar index was 95.7725, with a daily decrease of 1.32%, a weekly decrease of 1.78%, and a monthly decrease of 2.54%. The US dollar central parity rate was 6.9545 pips, with a daily increase of 3, a weekly decrease of 87, and a monthly decrease of 345 [2]. 2. Fluctuations in Popular Industries - On January 28, 2026, among various industries, non - ferrous metals had the highest daily increase of 6.02%, with a weekly increase of 10.59% and a monthly increase of 31.19%. The defense and military industry had a daily decrease of 1.71%, a weekly decrease of 4.62%, and a monthly increase of 7.96%. The banking industry had a daily decrease of 0.63%, a weekly decrease of 0.33%, and a monthly decrease of 7.3% [5]. 3. Fluctuations in Overseas Commodities - **Energy**: On January 27, 2026, NYMEX WTI crude oil was priced at $62.57, with a daily increase of 3.2%, a weekly increase of 2.11%, and a monthly increase of 8.99%. ICE Brent crude oil was priced at $66.76, with a daily increase of 3.07%, a weekly increase of 2.02%, and a monthly increase of 9.6% [8]. - **Precious Metals**: COMEX gold was priced at $5,179.6, with a daily increase of 1.91%, a weekly increase of 3.94%, and a monthly increase of 19.56%. COMEX silver was priced at $112.345, with a daily decrease of 2.74%, a weekly increase of 8.8%, and a monthly increase of 58.28% [8]. - **Non - ferrous Metals**: LME copper was priced at $13,006.5, with a daily decrease of 1.46%, a weekly decrease of 0.93%, and a monthly increase of 4.08%. LME aluminum was priced at $3,207, with a daily increase of 0.58%, a weekly increase of 1.06%, and a monthly increase of 7.01% [8]. 4. Macro Highlights - **Domestic Macro**: The current domestic macro - situation is a combination of "weak reality, stable policies, and strong expectations." The recovery of domestic demand is slow, price levels remain low, and credit repair mainly relies on the government and policy tools. The policy is in an observation and verification stage, and the improvement in physical work and demand is more likely to be concentrated in the first quarter. In the short - term, the direct support from domestic fundamentals for risk - assets is limited [14]. - **Overseas Macro**: Overseas, the demand is weakening marginally, inflation is falling slowly, and policy uncertainty is increasing. The US consumption has some resilience, but its internal driving force is weakening. The core inflation is cooling, but the decline is not smooth. The market's focus has shifted to the expectation of the Fed's leadership change, increasing policy uncertainty [14]. - **Large - scale Assets**: It is recommended to over - allocate long positions in domestic mid - cap style equities (CSI 500 stock index futures), standard - allocate long positions in 2 - year national bond futures, standard - allocate long positions in precious metals, over - allocate long positions in non - ferrous metals, and adopt a range - trading strategy for the black sector [14]. 5. Viewpoint Highlights - **Financial Sector**: Stock index futures are expected to fluctuate upwards, stock index options are expected to fluctuate, and national bond futures are expected to fluctuate [15]. - **Precious Metals**: Gold and silver are expected to fluctuate upwards, but short - term volatility risks should be noted [15]. - **Shipping Sector**: Container shipping on European routes is expected to fluctuate [15]. - **Black Building Materials Sector**: Most varieties such as steel, iron ore, coke, etc. are expected to fluctuate, with some showing a volatile upward or downward trend [15]. - **Non - ferrous Metals and New Materials Sector**: Most non - ferrous metal varieties are expected to fluctuate, with some showing a volatile upward trend, such as copper, aluminum, nickel, etc. [15]. - **Energy and Chemical Sector**: Most energy and chemical varieties are expected to fluctuate, and some agricultural products such as corn/starch, live pigs, etc. are expected to fluctuate downwards, while cotton is expected to fluctuate upwards [17]. - **Agricultural Sector**: Most agricultural products are expected to fluctuate, with some showing a volatile upward or downward trend [17].

1月29日，金价再次创出历史新高，现货黄金收涨4.53%，报5414.9美元/盎司，盘中最高达5419.3美元/ 盎司。现货白银收涨3.98%，报116.62美元/盎司。 来源：新华社 当天早些时候，美联储公布最新一期货币政策会议纪要，宣布将联邦基金利率目标区间维持在3.5%至 3.75%之间不变。随后，美联储主席鲍威尔就该决定举行发布会，并就美国当前经济状况及美联储下任 主席等问题接受记者提问。 美联储宣布维持基准利率不变 符合市场预期 当地时间1月28日，美联储最新的联邦公开市场委员会（FOMC）货币政策会议纪要显示，美联储决定 将联邦基金利率目标区间继续维持在3.5%至3.75%之间。 会议纪要显示，现有指标表明，就业增长仍处于低位，失业率已显现出趋于稳定的迹象。通胀水平仍处 于较高水平。委员会致力于实现最大就业和长期通胀率达到2%的目标。经济前景的不确定性仍然很 高。委员会密切关注其双重使命面临的风险。为支持其目标，美联储决定将联邦基金利率目标区间继续 维持在3.5%至3.75%之间。 具体表决细节显示，美联储以10票赞成、2票反对的结果，决定将基准利率维持在3.5%至3.75%区间。 美联储理事沃勒 ...

Group 1 - The current trading price of silver TD is above 29,645, with an opening price of 29,018 yuan/kg and a current price of 29,949 yuan/kg, reflecting a 3.20% increase [1] - The highest price reached today is 30,280 yuan/kg, while the lowest was 28,750 yuan/kg, indicating a short-term oscillating trend in silver TD [1] - The analysis shows that silver TD has experienced a continuous upward trend for five consecutive days, with a significant increase of over 1% yesterday [3] Group 2 - ADP's chief economist, Nela Richardson, describes the depreciation of the dollar as a "double-edged sword," enhancing the competitiveness of U.S. exports but complicating market confidence due to domestic economic challenges [2] - Richardson emphasizes that the weak dollar signifies cracks in the economic narrative, despite strong overall data such as unemployment rates and economic growth [2] - The analysis of silver TD indicates a bullish trend, with support levels noted between 27,500 and 28,500, and resistance levels between 30,500 and 31,000 [3]