反内卷

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沪市半年报看“反内卷”|光伏价格战降温 龙头企业聚焦技术突破
Zheng Quan Ri Bao Wang· 2025-09-04 14:05
本报讯(记者毛艺融)作为上半年受"内卷"影响最深的行业之一,光伏板块在半年报中集体发声,强调"去 价格战"的重要性。 记者注意到,多家沪市光伏龙头公司在报告中提及"反内卷",并将技术升级与现金流改善作为下半年的 核心战略。 通威股份(600438)有限公司2025年上半年实现营收405.09亿元,同比下降7.51%,归母净利润亏损 49.55亿元。公司高纯晶硅实现销量约16.13万吨,全球市占率约30%;电池销量49.89GW,累计出货量 突破300GW,继续保持全球第一;公司组件业务海内外渠道齐头并进,实现销量24.52GW,同比增长 31.33%,其中海外市场销量5.08GW,保持爆发式增长。饲料业务持续为公司贡献稳定的利润及现金 流,公司强调,面对行业底部周期带来的挑战,公司将继续聚焦"绿色能源"+"绿色农业"两大主业协同 发展,致力于进一步实现各业务板块经营提质增效,并将与产业各相关方共同努力,推动行业实现高质 量、可持续发展。 晶科能源股份有限公司2025年上半年营收318.31亿元,同比下降32.63%,归母净利润亏损29.09亿元, 由盈转亏。公司表示,凭借前瞻性的全球布局战略,不仅深耕海外传统 ...
华源晨会精粹20250904-20250904
Hua Yuan Zheng Quan· 2025-09-04 14:03
证券研究报告 晨会 hyzqdatemark 2025 年 09 月 04 日 投资要点: 资料来源:聚源,华源证券研究所,截至2025年09月04日 华源晨会精粹 20250904 非银 中国平安(601318.SH)点评:新业务 CSM 表现较好,上半年侧重 OCI 股票配 置:25H1 营收和归母净利润分别同比+1.0%和-8.8%至 5001 亿和 680 亿,归母营 运利润 OPAT 同比增长 3.7%至 777 亿元,归母净资产较年初增加 1.7%至 9440 亿 元,寿险 NBV 同比增长 39.8%,财险 COR 改善 2.6pps 至 95.2%,非年化综合投 资收益率同比改善 0.3pps 至 3.1%,中期每股分红同比增长 2.2%至 0.95 元,6 月末 可动用资金 656 亿元,各项指标均符合市场预期;9 月 2 日公司公告将于 9 月 3 日 注销 1.03 亿股 A 股,约占注销前总股本的 0.56%,注销完成后将进一步提升每股指 标。整体来看中国平安 25 年中报符合预期,特别是主业的寿险业务 CSM 开始走稳, 后续盈利能力或将体现,上半年投资端主要靠 OCI 权益贡献,T ...
沪市半年报看“反内卷”|锂电行业强调效率优先 负极环节率先改善
Zheng Quan Ri Bao Wang· 2025-09-04 14:00
宁波杉杉股份(600884)有限公司2025年上半年营收98.58亿元,同比增长11.78%;归母净利润2.07亿 元,同比大幅增长逾10倍。公司表示,云南一体化生产基地完成石墨化工艺升级,自主研发的厢式炉工 艺在石墨化加工中成本优势显著,其通过大箱体提升负极材料有效容积,实现了装炉量增加和单位成本 下降,进一步降低石墨化加工成本,提升产品整体盈利水平。 本报讯(记者毛艺融)在锂电产业链上,"反内卷"成为行业共识。行业人士认为,锂电行业新需求不断释 放,人工智能数据中心(AIDC)、海外市场、储能市场、商用车电动化等都在带来市场增量。 业内人士认为,"反内卷"正推动锂电行业由盲目扩产转向质量和效率竞争,具备成本优势与技术积累的 企业率先受益。 在需求拉动下,龙头企业产能偏紧、出现扩产需求,锂电行业显现出即将走出周期底部的向好迹象。多 家公司在半年报中提出要"减无序扩张、提良率、控账期",行业盈利修复已率先体现在负极材料环节。 浙江华友钴业(603799)股份有限公司2025年上半年营收371.97亿元,同比增长23.78%;归母净利润 27.11亿元,同比增长62.26%。公司依托镍、钴产业链一体化和产品结构 ...
合盛硅业(603260):Q2工业硅、有机硅行业周期低谷业绩承压 公司有望受益于“反内卷”驱动
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-09-04 10:32
Core Viewpoint - The company reported significant declines in revenue and profit for the first half of 2025, with a notable loss in Q2 due to falling industrial silicon prices and operational challenges [1][2]. Financial Performance - In H1 2025, the company achieved revenue of 9.775 billion yuan, down 26.34% year-on-year, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of -397 million yuan, a decrease of 140.60% year-on-year [1]. - Q2 2025 saw revenue of 4.548 billion yuan, a decline of 42.11% year-on-year and 13.02% quarter-on-quarter, with a net profit of -657 million yuan, down 245.87% year-on-year and 352.93% quarter-on-quarter [1][2]. - The gross profit margin was 7.92%, down 15.38 percentage points year-on-year, while the net profit margin was -4.23%, down 11.41 percentage points year-on-year [1]. Market Conditions - The industrial silicon price significantly decreased in Q2 2025 due to weak raw material prices and macroeconomic pessimism, leading to a decline in sales volume and prices [2]. - The company sold 214,600 tons of industrial silicon in Q2, down 47.2% year-on-year and 17.4% quarter-on-quarter, with an average selling price of 7,337.8 yuan per ton, down 36.2% year-on-year [2]. Industry Trends - The "anti-involution" policy is expected to alleviate the downward price trend in the market, benefiting the company as it focuses on eliminating low-price competition and phasing out outdated capacity [3]. - The supply-demand dynamics are gradually improving, with expectations for industrial silicon prices to stabilize and recover as market demand rebounds [3]. Strategic Initiatives - The company is leveraging its advantages in industrial chain collaboration to strengthen its position as a dual leader in industrial silicon and organic silicon [4]. - Efforts include reducing energy consumption in industrial silicon production and enhancing product quality through technological upgrades and process optimization [4]. - New product developments, such as amino silicone oil and organic silicone emulsions, are positioned to meet international standards and cater to various industries [4]. Future Outlook - Revenue projections for 2025-2027 are estimated at 23.082 billion, 29.376 billion, and 31.269 billion yuan, with net profits of 1.019 billion, 2.121 billion, and 2.677 billion yuan respectively [4]. - The company maintains a "buy" rating based on its industry leadership and growth potential despite current challenges [4].
今天A股,消费板块起飞!
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-09-04 09:06
消费板块起飞 今天,消费板块表现活跃。零售、饮料制造、食品加工制造、旅游及酒店、美容护理、乳业、免税店、预制菜等相关板块均抱团向上。 在消息面上,据文旅部数据, 2025年暑期国内旅游人次达14.3亿,恢复至2019年同期的112%水平,旅行服务进出口规模首次突破万亿元大关。中秋国庆 假期预订数据显示,出境游咨询量同比增长230%,国内长线游预订量超疫情前30%。 财通证券发布的研究报告显示, 此前商务部称,拟于9月推出扩大服务消费的若干政策措施。宴席补贴、消费券等直接刺激措施将直接提升餐饮消费额, 尤其婚宴、团餐等场景受益明显。餐供行业目前正处于周期底部逐步修复回暖的阶段,当前仍面临竞争加剧的影响,但伴随政策端持续加码,看好后续行 业终端需求的逐步恢复,持续看好政策预期下的顺周期板块机会。 9月4日,A股三大指数集体回调。截至收盘,沪指跌1.25%,收报3765.88点;深证成指跌2.83%,收报12118.70点;创业板指跌4.25%,收报2776.25点。沪 深京三市成交额达到25819亿元,较昨日增量1862亿元。 行业板块涨少跌多,零售、饮料制造、食品加工制造、旅游及酒店、美容护理等消费板块涨幅居前 ...
电子信息制造业如何稳增长?工信部方案:反内卷+嵌入全球分工
Feng Huang Wang· 2025-09-04 08:37
今日,工业和信息化部、市场监督管理总局印发《电子信息制造业2025-2026年稳增长行动方案》,提出2025-2026年,规模以上计算机、通信和其他电子 设备制造业增加值平均增速在7%左右,加上锂电池、光伏及元器件制造等相关领域后电子信息制造业年均营收增速达到5%以上。到2026年,预期实现营收 规模和出口比例在41个工业大类中保持首位,5个省份的电子信息制造业营收过万亿,服务器产业规模超过4000亿元,75英寸及以上彩色电视机国内市场渗 透率超过40%,个人计算机、手机向智能化、高端化迈进。 《方案》强调要培育壮大新兴增长点,综合整治"内卷式"竞争,提升高端供给能力,优化重点领域产业布局,提升产业链供应链韧性和安全水平,同时坚持 高水平对外开放,深度嵌入全球电子信息制造业分工体系,促进国内外市场畅通经济循环,深挖需求潜力。 新能源领域聚焦"反内卷" 对于新能源领域,《方案》特别提出,要在破除"内卷式"竞争中实现光伏等领域高质量发展,依法治理光伏等产品低价竞争。引导地方有序布局光伏、锂电 池产业,指导地方梳理产能情况。实施光伏组件、锂电池产品质量管理,深入落实《光伏制造行业规范条件》等文件,强化与投资、金融、 ...
反内卷进行时!亚玛顿外销增长107%,50万吨中东产能启动全球化战略
Chang Jiang Shang Bao· 2025-09-04 08:26
过去几年,光伏行业吸引了大量资金涌入,因产能集中释放致供需错配、价格一度跌破成本线,企业经 营承压。当前仍处于去库存、去产能关键期,今年以来,围绕遏制"低价无序竞争"的政策信号密集落 地,行业自律与价格秩序修复成为光伏制造端的关键词。合理优化产能同时,积极布局海外市场成为不 少企业自救的关键抓手。其中,光伏玻璃企业亚玛顿正在过一场"内外兼修"的战略突围,为自己开辟新 的航道。对内,公司以降本增效和行业自律抵御寒潮;对外,其率先在中东阿联酋重金落子,拟打造50 万吨光伏玻璃产能,成为行业内"反内卷+出海"先行者。 直面行业挑战,装机需求仍维持增长 今年上半年,全球光伏装机需求依然增长,其中中国新增并网容量达到212GW,同比大增107%;然而 制造端却产能过剩严重,硅料、硅片、电池片、组件价格不断下跌,全产业链陷入"量增利减"的现状。 在光伏行业整体出现供需失衡、价格低迷及下游降本压力的背景下,光伏玻璃作为产业链关键辅材,同 样面临价格下行考验。亚玛顿上半年实现营业收入10.83亿元,净利润为-1582.43万元。 这不仅是个体现象,更是行业缩影,同期多家光伏玻璃企业净利润出现大幅下滑。福莱特2025年上半年 ...
指数下跌创出年内最大跌幅!该怎么办,还有哪些投资机会?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-09-04 08:17
展望9月份,半年报业绩期将是港股行情是否延续的重要节点,结合政策方面"反内卷"的广泛影响与快速落地,预计短期市场可能由前期的流动性驱动转往 业绩驱动与政策验证的共振阶段。随着市场焦点从"预期"转往"兑现",业绩超预期、指引上修的个股有望继续受益;"反内卷"政策的边际变化也将成为对应 行业定价的核心变量。行业配置上;建议关注:1、直接受益于"反内卷"落地的光伏、稀土、锂、快递,以及间接受益的保险;2、高景气度,业绩预期或兑 现,指引有望上调的医药与科技;3、内地低利率环境下,具稀缺性且业绩稳健的优质龙头企业有望继续迎来价值重估。 主力净流入行业板块前五:银行,大金融,饲料,光伏,有机硅; 主力净流入概念板块前五:新零售,碳中和,钙钛矿电池,跨境电商,社区团购; 主力 净流入个股前十:供销大集、阳光电源、亿纬锂能、万通发展、工商银行、中国银行、上能电气、通威股份、永辉超市、立讯精密 "降息交易"和"特朗普2.0"双主线将在2025年持续催化,贸易保护主义和地缘政治影响之下,央行增储将对金价形成强有力底部支撑。金价长期稳定走高, 可能也会改变黄金股的投资逻辑。"在金价上涨的初期,我们更关注一些产能快速扩张的黄金公司 ...
博汇纸业(600966):2025H1业绩点评:产销量稳定增长,包装纸旺季在即,期待底部回升盈利弹性
Changjiang Securities· 2025-09-04 08:12
报告要点 [Table_Summary] 2025H1 公司实现营业总收入/归母净利润/扣非净利润 95.64/0.90/0.58 亿元,同比+3%/-31%/- 47%;其中 2025Q2 实现营业总收入/归母净利润/扣非净利润 49.99/0.37/0.06 亿元,同比 +3%/+20%/-57%。 丨证券研究报告丨 公司研究丨点评报告丨博汇纸业(600966.SH) [Table_Title] 博汇纸业 2025H1 业绩点评:产销量稳定增长, 包装纸旺季在即,期待底部回升盈利弹性 请阅读最后评级说明和重要声明 %% %% %% %% 分析师及联系人 [Table_Author] 蔡方羿 仲敏丽 章颖佳 SAC:S0490516060001 SAC:S0490522050001 SAC:S0490525080009 SFC:BUV463 research.95579.com 1 博汇纸业(600966.SH) cjzqdt11111 [Table_Title 博汇纸业 2025H1 2] 业绩点评:产销量稳定增长, 包装纸旺季在即,期待底部回升盈利弹性 [Table_Summary2] 事件描述 202 ...
基础化工行业:化工ETF规模显著增长继续看好化工龙头和新材料成长
INDUSTRIAL SECURITIES· 2025-09-04 08:07
Industry Rating - Investment Rating: Recommended (Maintain) [1] Core Viewpoints - The chemical industry is expected to benefit from the anticipated interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve, which may drive demand and support the recovery of the industry [2][4]. - The significant growth of chemical ETFs, from 2.2 billion to 15.7 billion, indicates a positive outlook for leading chemical companies and new material growth [4]. - The report emphasizes the importance of focusing on core chemical assets, which are expected to see profit and valuation recovery in the medium to long term [3][5]. Summary by Sections Investment Recommendations - Long-term value in white horse stocks is emphasized, with core chemical assets expected to experience profit and valuation recovery [3]. - Attention is drawn to leading chemical companies as potential investment opportunities due to their strong market positions and growth prospects [4][5]. Market Dynamics - The report highlights the impact of external factors such as the U.S. tariffs on Indian goods, which may improve the pesticide trade between the U.S. and China, benefiting companies like Yangnong Chemical and Runfeng Shares [4]. - The recent adjustments in real estate policies in Shanghai are expected to marginally improve demand for chemical products related to the real estate sector [4]. Price Trends - The report notes that chemical product prices and price spreads are currently at bottom levels, suggesting potential for price increases in the future [5]. - Specific price movements are tracked, such as the increase in Vitamin B3 and D3 prices due to supply tightness, and the upward trend in refrigerant prices driven by supply constraints [9][10]. Supply Chain Insights - The report discusses the supply-side changes in the ethylene industry due to force majeure events, which may lead to supply recovery in the sector [4]. - It also mentions the ongoing supply constraints in the refrigerant market due to quota management, which is expected to maintain high price levels [9]. Strategic Focus Areas - The report recommends focusing on leading companies in the chemical sector, such as Hengli Petrochemical, Rongsheng Petrochemical, and others, as they are likely to benefit from industry recovery and supply-side improvements [4][5]. - The emphasis is placed on the potential for strategic opportunities in the petrochemical sector as oil prices stabilize and supply-demand dynamics shift [5].