昨日市场震荡调整，三大指数均跌超1%。7月市场总体呈现震荡攀升态势，三大指数月线均收涨，其中 创业板指7月累计涨超8%，但沪指3600点整数关得而复失。昨日沪深两市全天成交额1.94万亿，较上个 交易日放量918亿。板块方面，辅助生殖、液冷IDC、信创、华为昇腾等板块涨幅居前，钢铁、煤炭、 有色、影视等板块跌幅居前。截至昨日收盘，沪指跌1.18%，深成指跌1.73%，创业板指跌1.66%。 在今天的券商晨会上，光大证券认为，二季度"抢进口"效应减弱，美联储下半年或重启降息；华泰证券 表示，预计锂电产业链各环节产能利用率或持续提升；银河证券指出，仍然看好权益市场，重点关注科 技、消费及"反内卷"领域。 光大证券：二季度"抢进口"效应减弱 美联储下半年或重启降息 光大证券表示，二季度"抢进口"效应减弱，美国进口环比折年率降至-30.3%，导致净出口对GDP拖累大 幅收敛，是二季度经济增速转正的重要原因。但另一方面，消费与投资则难掩疲弱，其中二季度美国消 费者信心指数低迷，相应地个人消费表现较弱，1.4%的环比增速为2024年以来的次低值，私人投资环 比折年率也降至-15.6%，因此不宜高估本次经济数据的韧性。光大 ...

Core Viewpoint - The PMI data for July indicates resilience in China's economy, with production maintaining an expansionary range despite seasonal negative impacts, while internal demand has declined due to prior overconsumption during the "618" shopping festival, but is expected to recover with policies promoting consumption [1] Economic Indicators - The production sector remains in an expansionary zone, showcasing economic resilience [1] - Internal demand has decreased, influenced by previous consumption patterns, but is anticipated to rebound due to policies such as trade-in programs and childbirth subsidies [1] - External demand is experiencing marginal decline due to long-term "export grabbing" effects [1] Business Sentiment - Companies have not yet regained confidence in long-term operations, with production, procurement, and inventory levels anchored to immediate orders [1] Policy Measures - The Central Political Bureau meeting in July emphasized consolidating the economic recovery and addressing prominent issues in economic operations [1] - There is a focus on accelerating the cultivation of emerging pillar industries without resorting to debt-driven growth [1] - The meeting also highlighted the importance of stabilizing the capital market, with a positive outlook on the equity market, particularly in technology, consumption, and "anti-involution" sectors supported by policies [1]

Core Insights - The manufacturing PMI for July 2025 is reported at 49.3%, indicating a decline of 0.4 percentage points from the previous month, reflecting a downturn in manufacturing activity [1] Manufacturing PMI Breakdown - The production index stands at 50.5%, down 0.5 percentage points, while the new orders index is at 49.4%, down 0.8 percentage points, indicating continued expansion in production but a slowdown in market demand [2] - The raw material inventory index is at 47.7%, down 0.3 percentage points, and the employment index is at 48.0%, up 0.1 percentage points, suggesting challenges in workforce levels [1][2] - The supplier delivery time index is at 50.3%, up 0.1 percentage points, indicating stable supply chain conditions [1] Price Index and Market Dynamics - The price index has risen, with the main raw material purchase price index at 51.5%, up 3.1 percentage points, and the factory price index at 48.3%, up 2.1 percentage points, indicating an overall improvement in manufacturing market prices [2] Large Enterprises and New Growth Drivers - Large enterprises maintain expansion with a PMI of 50.3%, down 0.9 percentage points, and their production and new orders indices at 52.1% and 50.7%, respectively, indicating a stable operational environment [2] - Emerging sectors such as equipment manufacturing and high-tech manufacturing show PMIs of 50.3% and 50.6%, respectively, both above the critical point, indicating ongoing growth in these areas [2] Market Expectations and Future Outlook - The production and business activity expectation index is at 52.6%, up 0.6 percentage points, reflecting increased confidence among manufacturing enterprises regarding market developments [2] - Analysts suggest that despite a decline in domestic demand, future policies aimed at boosting consumption and investment may lead to a recovery in economic activity [3] - The focus on new pillar industries and the stabilization of the capital market are expected to support the equity market, particularly in technology and consumer sectors [3]

Core Viewpoint - The increasing market volatility in 2023 has led to a significant structural differentiation in the A-share market, with investors seeking stability and yield flexibility in asset allocation, making "fixed income +" funds a focal point in the wealth management market [1] Group 1: Fund Performance - The Shangyin Fengrui One-Year Holding Mixed Fund A achieved a net value growth rate of 9.46% over the past year, significantly outperforming its benchmark return of 4.31% [2] - Since its inception in December 2023, the fund's net value growth rate reached 18.65%, compared to a benchmark return of 7.49%, indicating a clear excess return [2] - The fund ranks in the top 14% for one-year performance among its peers, with a maximum drawdown of -2.34%, well below the average of -4.78% for similar products [2] Group 2: Investment Strategy - The Shangyin Fengyi Mixed Fund A reported a net value growth rate of 6.34% over the past six months, with a one-year growth rate of 13.25%, far exceeding its benchmark of 4.94% [3] - The fund's stock allocation is 28.22% of total assets, leveraging the advantages of fixed income + products to enhance returns through selective stock picking [3] - The fund manager emphasizes a proactive investment strategy, focusing on sectors with growth potential such as gaming, semiconductors, and healthcare, while also incorporating convertible bonds to enhance yield flexibility [3][4] Group 3: Research and Market Outlook - Shangyin Fund has established a robust research framework, focusing on risk control and long-term stability, with a comprehensive investment research center [5] - The fund anticipates a stable macroeconomic environment, with a focus on sectors like big finance, military industry, innovative pharmaceuticals, and AI applications, as well as resource commodities like gold and copper [6]

Report Summary 1. Industry Investment Rating No industry investment rating is provided in the report. 2. Core View Standing at the end of July and looking forward to August, investors' sentiment for going long in the bond market has declined. The consensus has shifted from going long on long - term and ultra - long - term bonds to medium - and short - term interest - rate bonds. The money market and the equity market have become the core concerns of investors, and their preference for medium - and low - grade urban investment bonds and local government bonds has weakened marginally [1]. 3. Summary by Questionnaire Items Q2: 10 - year Treasury Yield Upper and Lower Limits in August - Regarding the lower limit, 45% of investors think it will likely fall within 1.60% - 1.65% (inclusive), 18% believe it will break below 1.60% (mostly in the 1.55% - 1.60% range), and about 37% think it will exceed 1.65%. - Regarding the upper limit, 51% of investors think it will likely fall within 1.75% - 1.80% (inclusive), about 14% think it will exceed 1.80%, and only 4% think it will be below 1.70%. - Conclusion: Investors' expectation of a rise in the 10 - year Treasury yield is increasing, but they are still cautious about it breaking key points. The bond market may face some emotional shocks in August, but the macro - fundamentals are in a weak recovery, the money market is stable, and the expectation of loose monetary policy remains unchanged [10]. Q3: 30 - year Treasury Yield Upper and Lower Limits in August - Regarding the lower limit, over 73% of investors think it will fall within 1.80% - 1.90% (inclusive), 18% think it will break above 1.90%, and only 8% think it will be below 1.80%. - Regarding the upper limit, about 56% of investors think it will fall within 1.95% - 2.00% (inclusive), 24% think it will be in the 2.00% - 2.05% range, and about 9% think it will break above 2.05%. - Conclusion: Since July, the 30 - year Treasury yield has been rising, reaching a maximum of 1.998%. Investors' expectation of a further increase in the 30 - year Treasury yield is not high [14]. Q4: Economic Trend in the Third Quarter - 31% of investors are relatively optimistic about the economic trend in the third quarter, believing it will show "year - on - year recovery and month - on - month growth exceeding the seasonal level". - 24% think it will be "year - on - year recovery and month - on - month growth in line with the seasonal level". - 34% think it will be "year - on - year recovery and month - on - month growth weaker than the seasonal level". - 31% are relatively pessimistic, believing it will be "both year - on - year and month - on - month decline". - Conclusion: External factors may have some impact on the macro - economy in the third quarter, but the overall expectation of investors has not changed much, with the proportion of pessimistic expectations rising from 30% to 31% [15]. Q5: Next Reserve Requirement Ratio Cut and Interest Rate Cut Timing - Regarding reserve requirement ratio cuts, 43% of investors think there will be no more cuts this year, 47% think the next cut may be in the third quarter, and 9% think it will be postponed to the fourth quarter. - Regarding interest rate cuts, 41% of investors think there will be no cuts this year, 41% think the next cut may be in the fourth quarter, and 19% think it will be in August or the third quarter. - Conclusion: In July, investors' expectations for reserve requirement ratio and interest rate cuts have gradually weakened. Most investors tend to postpone potential cuts to a more distant policy window rather than August [17]. Q6: Impact of the Recent "Anti - Involution" Policy on the Bond Market - 71% of investors think the "anti - involution" policy will be negative for the bond market. - 43% think it will strengthen the stock - bond seesaw effect and suppress the bond market through capital diversion. - 28% think it will push up industrial product prices, intensify inflation expectations, and be negative for the bond market. - 17% think the policy's effect is limited, and the bond market is still dominated by fundamentals. - Conclusion: The "anti - involution" policy has some impact on the macro - economy and the bond market, but no obvious trend is seen. Most investors think it will be negative for the bond market, but some think the impact is short - term [18]. Q7: Bond Market Trend in August - 28% of investors think the bond market will strengthen in August, with 13% expecting a bullish steepening of the yield curve and 15% expecting a bullish flattening. - 31% of investors think the bond market will be weak. - 26% of investors think the bond market will show a divergence between the short - end and the long - end, with the short - end strong and the long - end weak. - 2% of investors think the short - end will be weak and the long - end will be strong. - Conclusion: Investors' consensus has shifted to going long on short - term bonds. The proportion of those thinking the bond market will strengthen is significantly lower than in June. Investors' judgments on the bond market are relatively evenly distributed [22]. Q8: Current Bond Market Operation - 33% of investors think they should hold cash and wait to add positions after the market corrects to the expected level. - 20% of investors think they can start adding positions now. - 19% of investors think they should reduce the duration to control risks. - 14% of investors think they should take appropriate profits and reduce positions. - 14% of investors think they should keep the positions basically stable. - Conclusion: Most investors are neutral in practice. Holding cash and waiting is the mainstream view. The proportion of those thinking they can start adding positions has increased, indicating potential buying power in the bond market [23]. Q9: Most Favored Bond Types in August - Compared with June, investors' preference for ultra - long - term and long - term interest - rate bonds has decreased, while their preference for medium - and short - term interest - rate bonds has increased significantly. - The popularity of local government bonds and medium - and low - grade urban investment bonds has decreased. - Conclusion: Investors' consensus has shifted from long - term and ultra - long - term interest - rate bonds to medium - and short - term interest - rate bonds, and their preference for negotiable certificates of deposit has also increased [29]. Q10: Main Logic of Bond Market Pricing in August - Monetary policy, the money market, and the performance of the equity market have become the core concerns of bond investors. - Investors' attention to fiscal policy and government bond issuance remains the same, while their attention to fundamentals and institutional behavior games has decreased. - Conclusion: The central bank's monetary policy stance and the money market trend are still the factors that investors focus on. This month, investors' attention to the equity market has increased significantly, while their attention to institutional behavior games and fiscal policy has decreased [30].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that equity financial products have shown impressive returns, with 18 products yielding over 10% year-to-date, and some exceeding 30% [1] - As of July 24, 2023, there are 46 publicly offered equity financial products, with 42 of them generating positive returns, indicating that 90% of these products are profitable [1] - The highest return among these products is from Huaxia Wealth's Tian Gong Ri Kai No. 8 (precious metal index), achieving a return of 31.72% [1] Group 2 - The emergence of high-yield financial products is attributed to the short-term elasticity of equity assets and market mechanism arbitrage, particularly in sectors like new energy and AI [2] - The total scale of the banking wealth management market is 30.67 trillion yuan, with equity products only accounting for 700 billion yuan, remaining stable compared to the previous year [2] - Most banking wealth management clients prioritize capital safety, leading companies to favor issuing 'fixed income+' and mixed financial products [2] Group 3 - Banks' research and investment capabilities in equity investments are still developing, with a focus on fixed income assets [3] - The client base for bank wealth management primarily consists of low to medium-risk investors, who are sensitive to net value fluctuations, limiting the large-scale issuance of equity products [3] - Regulatory encouragement for banks to invest in equity markets aims to enrich long-term patient capital, although practical challenges remain [3] Group 4 - Investors are advised to consider their risk tolerance, liquidity needs, and market assessments when making decisions [4] - A long-term 'risk-return ratio' mindset is recommended for asset allocation to achieve steady growth rather than chasing short-term gains [4]

Core Insights - The overall fund issuance in July shows a recovery trend, with 115 new funds established and a total issuance exceeding 90 billion [1] Fund Performance - The issuance of stock and bond funds has increased, while the share of mixed products has declined [1] - The rise in fund issuance is attributed to the positive performance of the equity market and the introduction of innovative products like the Sci-Tech Bond ETF [1] Market Outlook - Industry experts believe that the market's risk appetite is likely to remain on an upward trajectory, indicating a favorable configuration for equity assets [1]

Group 1 - The convertible bond market continues to see rising valuations, with prices reaching new highs, supported by strong demand in the fixed income market and low positions in convertible bonds [5][8][19] - The absolute price median of convertible bonds has reached 128 yuan, indicating a significant increase in valuation levels [8][19] - The market sentiment is bolstered by various events, including the commencement of construction on the Yashan Hydropower Station and the AI conference, which have strengthened bullish expectations [8][11] Group 2 - From July 21 to July 25, the equity market experienced a continuous upward trend, with the Shanghai Composite Index rising by 1.67% and the ChiNext Index increasing by 2.67% [11] - The average daily trading volume increased significantly to 1.84 trillion yuan, indicating heightened market activity [11] - The trading volume of convertible bonds reached 80.674 billion yuan, with the China Convertible Bond Index rising by 2.14% [19][29] Group 3 - The report suggests that the systemic risk for convertible bonds remains low, with a strong expectation for performance until September [5][8] - The report recommends focusing on low-priced and equity-oriented individual bonds, as the difficulty in selecting bonds increases under the current price structure [5][19] - The report highlights that high-priced and mid-high rated convertible bonds performed well, while AAA-rated and large-cap bonds showed relative weakness [19]

Report Industry Investment Rating - No industry investment rating information is provided in the document. Core Views - This week, the major market indices all increased. Among them, the CSI 500 led in terms of the increase in the valuation quantile of the price - earnings ratio index, and the STAR 50 led in terms of the increase in the valuation quantile of the price - to - book ratio index. In the industry aspect, 27 out of 31 Shenwan primary industries rose, with the top five gainers being building materials, coal, steel, non - ferrous metals, and building decoration; the declining industries were banking, communication, public utilities, and comprehensive [2]. - In the public fund market, the hot topics included the release of public fund market data by the Asset Management Association of China and the expansion of personal pension funds. In terms of performance, equity funds generally rose this week, with quantitative funds having the largest increase of 2.22%. Pure - bond funds ranged from a decline of 0.30% to an increase of 0.34%. Among FOF funds, pension - target FOF rose 0.60% with a positive - return ratio of 98.09%. Additionally, QDII funds rose an average of 1.10% with a positive - return ratio of 85.36% [3]. - In the ETF market, the overall capital inflow was 1.922 billion yuan this week, with the scale significantly decreasing compared to the previous period. Structurally, cross - border ETFs had the largest capital inflow of 10.322 billion yuan this week, while stock - type ETFs had a net outflow of 5.453 billion yuan. In terms of liquidity, the average daily trading volume of the overall ETF market reached 383.785 billion yuan, the average daily trading volume was 170.951 billion shares, and the average daily turnover rate was 10.33%. In terms of individual bonds, the inflow trend of STAR - bond - related ETFs continued this week. Among broad - based indices, the CSI A500 index had an outflow close to 8 billion yuan. From the perspective of industry themes, sectors such as Hong Kong non - banking and construction were favored by funds [4]. - This week, 23 new funds were issued, 10 fewer than last week; 36 new funds were established, 2 more than last week. The new funds raised a total of 27.661 billion yuan, 3.003 billion yuan less than last week [5]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 1. This Week's Market Review 1.1 Domestic Market Situation - From July 21 to July 25, 2025, the major equity market indices continued to rise. The STAR 50 had the largest increase of 4.63%, and the CSI 500 also had an increase of over 3%. In the industry sector, 27 out of 31 Shenwan primary industries rose, with the top five gainers being building materials, coal, steel, non - ferrous metals, and building decoration; the declining industries were banking, communication, public utilities, and comprehensive. In the bond market, the ChinaBond Composite Full - Price Index fell 0.44%, and the ChinaBond Treasury Bond, Financial Bond, and Credit Bond Total Full - Price Indices fell between 0.23% and 0.61%. The CSI Convertible Bond Index rose 2.14%. In the commodity market, the Nanhua Commodity Index rose 2.73% [13]. 1.2 European, American, and Asia - Pacific Market Situation - This week, the major indices in European, American, and Asia - Pacific markets showed mixed performance. In the US stock market, the S&P 500 index rose 0.98%, the Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 1.30%, and the Nasdaq index rose 1.02%. In the European market, the French CAC40 rose 0.15%, and the German DAX fell 0.30%. In the Asia - Pacific market, the Hang Seng Index rose 2.27%, and the Nikkei 225 rose 4.11% [22]. 1.3 Market Valuation Situation - This week, the major market indices all increased. The CSI 500 led in terms of the increase in the valuation quantile of the price - earnings ratio index, and the STAR 50 led in terms of the increase in the valuation quantile of the price - to - book ratio index. In the industry aspect, the top five industries with the highest historical quantiles of the price - earnings ratio valuation of the Shenwan primary index this week were real estate, banking, automobiles, electronics, and steel. Among them, the price - earnings ratio valuation quantile of real estate had reached 98.6%, and attention should be paid to the potential correction risk in the future. The five industries with relatively low historical quantiles of the price - earnings ratio valuation this week were agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery, non - banking finance, food and beverage, non - ferrous metals, and light manufacturing [25]. 2. Active Public Fund Situation - Market hot topics: On July 24, the Asset Management Association of China released public fund market data. As of the end of June 2025, there were 164 public fund management institutions in China, including 149 fund management companies and 15 asset management institutions with public fund qualifications. These institutions managed a total net asset value of public funds of 34.39 trillion yuan. Personal pension funds had a significant expansion, with the CSI 500 index - enhanced funds from Guotai Haitong Asset Management, Bodao Fund, and Tianhong Fund, as well as the China Merchants CSI 300 index - enhanced fund, announcing the addition of Class Y fund shares only available for purchase with personal pension funds and revising legal documents such as the fund contract. So far, the number of index - enhanced fund products in personal pension funds has increased from 19 to 23, with underlying indices covering many options such as the SSE 50, CSI 300, CSI 500, CSI 800, and CSI Dividend [33]. - Market performance: This week, equity funds generally rose, with quantitative funds having the largest increase of 2.22%. Pure - bond funds ranged from a decline of 0.30% to an increase of 0.34%. Among FOF funds, pension - target FOF rose 0.60% with a positive - return ratio of 98.09%. Additionally, QDII funds rose an average of 1.10% with a positive - return ratio of 85.36% [33]. - Through the calculation of the industry positions of active equity funds, the industries with the largest increase in positions this week were building materials, coal, and building decoration; the industries with the largest decline were national defense and military industry, electronics, and biomedicine. The overall position of active equity funds on July 25, 2025, was 75.38%, a decrease of 3.14 percentage points compared to last week [3][41][43]. 3. ETF Fund Situation - This week, the overall capital inflow of the ETF market was 1.922 billion yuan, with the scale significantly decreasing compared to the previous period. Structurally, cross - border ETFs had the largest capital inflow of 10.322 billion yuan this week, while stock - type ETFs had a net outflow of 5.453 billion yuan. In terms of liquidity, the average daily trading volume of the overall ETF market reached 383.785 billion yuan, the average daily trading volume was 170.951 billion shares, and the average daily turnover rate was 10.33% [4][48]. - In terms of individual bonds, the inflow trend of STAR - bond - related ETFs continued this week. Among broad - based indices, the CSI A500 index had an outflow close to 8 billion yuan. From the perspective of industry themes, sectors such as Hong Kong non - banking and construction were favored by funds. ETF targets with relatively large net inflows included the CSI Hong Kong Securities Investment Theme, the CSI Hong Kong Stock Connect Non - Banking Financial Theme, and the CSI All - Share Building Materials Index; ETF targets with relatively large net outflows included the SSE STAR Market Composite, the SSE STAR 50 Component, and the ChiNext Index [4][49]. 4. Fund Issuance Statistics - This week, 23 new funds were issued in China, 10 fewer than last week. Among them, there were 6 actively managed equity - biased funds and 10 passive index funds. Among the 10 passive index funds, 8 were stock - type, mainly tracking indices such as the China Securities General Aviation Industry, the CSI All - Share Free Cash Flow, the CSI 800 Free Cash Flow, and the China Securities Robot Industry Index [55]. - This week, 36 new funds were established in China, 2 more than last week. The new funds raised a total of 27.661 billion yuan, 3.003 billion yuan less than last week. The largest - raising fund was the Huatai - PineBridge Stable - Benefit 6 - Month Holding Bond A managed by Li Wei and Gan Xinyu, with a raising scale of approximately 3.741 billion yuan [59].

Core Viewpoint - The total net asset value of public funds in China reached a historical high of 34.39 trillion yuan as of June 30, 2025, with significant contributions from bond funds and a mixed performance in equity funds [1][3][4]. Fund Size Growth - As of June 30, 2025, there are 164 public fund management institutions in China, managing a total net asset value of 34.39 trillion yuan, marking a growth of 651.9 billion yuan from the end of May [3][4]. - The public bond fund size increased by 507.8 billion yuan in June, reaching 7.28 trillion yuan, with a year-to-date growth trend observed over four consecutive months [6][5]. Bond Fund Performance - Bond funds were the main contributors to the overall growth, with a monthly increase exceeding 500 billion yuan in June [5]. - The bond market is expected to remain bullish in the second half of the year, supported by favorable fundamentals and liquidity conditions, although there are concerns regarding high leverage and duration risks in a low volatility environment [8][7]. Equity Fund Performance - The A-share market showed positive performance in June, with the Shanghai Composite Index rising by 2.9%, leading to an increase in the size of equity funds [9]. - Stock funds and mixed funds saw increases of 148.3 billion yuan and 121.3 billion yuan, respectively, with growth rates of 3.24% and 3.4% [10]. New Fund Issuance - In June, 110 new equity funds were established, raising a total of 51.6 billion yuan, accounting for approximately 40% of the total new fund issuance [11]. - The outlook for the A-share market remains optimistic, driven by sectors such as AI, military, and innovative pharmaceuticals, alongside supportive domestic policies [11]. QDII Fund Growth - QDII funds experienced a growth of approximately 4.51%, reaching a total size of 683.7 billion yuan by the end of June, benefiting from strong inflows and favorable market conditions [12][13].