Group 1: Macroeconomic Policy and Growth - The macroeconomic policy will intensify monetary and fiscal efforts to promote stable economic growth and maintain reasonable price levels in the second half of the year [1] - The external environment is becoming increasingly complex, with weakening global economic growth and rising trade barriers [1] - Domestic demand expansion and technological innovation will be prioritized to effectively respond to external changes [1] Group 2: New Productive Forces - Strategic emerging industries accounted for over 13% of GDP in 2023, expected to exceed 17% by 2025 [2] - The semiconductor industry is projected to reach a market size of over $180 billion by 2025, with a domestic production rate of 50% [2] - The AI sector is rapidly developing, with significant advancements in domestic models and applications across various fields [2] - The photovoltaic industry continues to thrive with ongoing technological innovations and cost reductions [2] - The new energy vehicle market saw production and sales growth of 45.2% and 44% respectively from January to May [2] - The biopharmaceutical industry is expected to grow by approximately 15% year-on-year by mid-2025 [2] Group 3: Consumption Recovery - Social retail sales grew by 5% year-on-year from January to May 2025, an increase from 3.5% at the end of 2024 [4] - Policies like "trade-in" have significantly boosted consumption, while some sectors face structural sales slowdowns [4] - Consumer demand is expected to continue its upward trend in the second half of the year, with a projected annual growth of about 6% in retail sales [5] Group 4: Investment Trends - Fixed asset investment (excluding rural households) grew by 3.7% year-on-year from January to May 2025 [6] - Investment in high-tech manufacturing and infrastructure is expected to maintain a strong growth rate, contributing significantly to overall investment growth [7] - Infrastructure investment is projected to grow by 6% for the year, driven by government funding and local initiatives [8] Group 5: Real Estate Market - The real estate market is in a long-term bottoming phase, with a 10.7% year-on-year decline in real estate development investment from January to May [9] - The market is expected to continue its contraction, with a projected 5% decline in sales area for the year [10] - Government policies are expected to support the market, but challenges remain due to high debt levels among developers [10] Group 6: Export Outlook - China's exports are projected to grow by about 5% in the first half of the year, despite tariff pressures from the U.S. [11] - The export outlook for the second half is complex, with potential scenarios ranging from stable to a decline of up to 7% depending on U.S. tariff policies [12][13] Group 7: Fiscal Policy - The fiscal policy has become more proactive, with significant government bond issuance and an increase in budgetary spending [14] - The fiscal deficit is set at 4.0%, with a focus on expanding investment and stabilizing trade [15] Group 8: Monetary Policy - The monetary policy remains "appropriately loose," with significant liquidity support and interest rate adjustments [16] - The central bank is expected to further lower interest rates and reserve requirements to stimulate economic growth [18] Group 9: Economic Pressures - Despite improvements in economic growth, domestic demand remains weak, with ongoing deflationary pressures [19] - The overall economic environment is expected to face challenges, including high inventory levels and structural overcapacity [20]

Trade Negotiations - The uncertainty surrounding trade negotiations between the U.S. and Japan has intensified, with President Trump expressing skepticism about reaching an agreement and threatening tariffs as high as 30% to 35% on Japanese imports, significantly higher than the previously announced 24% [2] Stock Market Volatility - On July 1, U.S. stock indices showed mixed results, with the Nasdaq down 0.82% and the Dow Jones up 400.17 points (0.91% increase). Notably, Tesla's stock plummeted over 5%, resulting in a loss of approximately $54.5 billion (around 390.5 billion RMB) in market value due to Trump's comments regarding Elon Musk [3] - Nvidia's stock also fell over 2% after internal insiders sold more than $1 billion in company shares over the past 12 months, raising concerns about its internal operations and executive confidence [3] - The Nasdaq Golden Dragon Index, which tracks Chinese stocks, rose 0.20%, while other popular Chinese stocks like Tiger Brokers and Futu Holdings declined, indicating a mixed performance in the market [3] Fiscal Policy - The U.S. Senate passed a comprehensive tax and spending bill on July 1, which now requires re-evaluation by the House of Representatives due to significant amendments. The outcome of this fiscal policy is uncertain and could have profound implications for the U.S. economy and global investors [4] Monetary Policy - Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell indicated that while the U.S. economy is in good shape, the impact of tariffs will soon be reflected in inflation data. Most Fed members expect a rate cut later this year, with Goldman Sachs predicting cuts in September, October, and December, although the likelihood of a July cut depends on upcoming employment data [5]

Summary of Conference Call Records Industry Overview - The records focus on the bond market and macroeconomic conditions in China for the year 2025, particularly the impact of external factors such as U.S. tariff policies and internal economic dynamics on bond yields and investment strategies. Key Points and Arguments Economic Growth and Forecasts - The overall economic growth rate for 2025 is projected to be above 5%, with GDP growth expected to be between 4.7% and 4.9% in the second half of the year [2][9] - Export growth is anticipated to gradually decline, especially in the fourth quarter, which may reduce policy urgency [4][9] Monetary and Fiscal Policy - The monetary policy is expected to maintain a dual easing approach, with potential for a 50 basis point reserve requirement ratio (RRR) cut and about 10 basis points of interest rate reduction available [2][9] - Fiscal policy is likely to remain proactive, with additional measures to stimulate domestic demand anticipated [4][9] Bond Market Dynamics - The 10-year government bond yield rose from approximately 1.6% to nearly 1.9% in early 2025, reflecting market volatility and extreme monetary policy expectations [2][5] - The bond market is expected to oscillate between 1.5% and 1.8% in the second half of the year, with a defensive strategy recommended for investors [2][13] Institutional Behavior - There is a notable divergence in institutional behavior, with banks reducing bond holdings significantly, while insurance companies have doubled their purchasing scale [11] - The overall bond market is not expected to experience a significant downturn due to insufficient demand and supportive policies [11][12] Consumer and Investment Trends - Consumer spending is gradually recovering, with retail sales growth expected to stabilize between 5% and 6% [7] - Manufacturing investment is under pressure from weak external demand, while real estate investment remains low despite some improvements in sales [7][8] External Influences - U.S. tariff policies have had a significant but short-lived impact on the Chinese bond market, with adjustments in long-term bond yields observed [5] - The potential for external disturbances, such as escalated tariffs or geopolitical risks, could influence market sentiment and bond yields [15] Future Outlook - The bond market is expected to remain in a state of oscillation, with the need for careful monitoring of economic indicators and policy changes to identify potential trading opportunities [12][14] - The focus on urban renewal projects is noted, but their impact on infrastructure investment is expected to be limited compared to previous initiatives [8] Additional Important Content - The government bond supply is projected to peak in the third quarter, exceeding 1 trillion yuan monthly, necessitating close attention to central bank liquidity measures [10] - The overall investment environment remains cautious, with a focus on defensive strategies in the bond market due to the lack of clear directional signals [13]

行业 国债日报 日期 2025 年 7 月 2 日 研究员：何卓乔(宏观贵金属) 18665641296 hezhuoqiao@ccb.ccbfutures.com 期货从业资格号：F3008762 研究员：黄雯昕(国债集运) 021-60635739 huangwenxin@ccb.ccbfutures.com 期货从业资格号：F3051589 研究员：聂嘉怡(股指) 021-60635735 niejiayi@ccb.ccbfutures.com 期货从业资格号：F03124070 宏观金融团队 请阅读正文后的声明 ＃summary＃ 每日报告 | | 表1：国债期货7月1日交易数据汇总 | | | | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 合约 | 前结算价 | 开盘价 | 收盘价 | 结算价 | 涨跌 | 涨跌幅 （%） | 成交量 | 持仓量 | 仓差 | | TL2509 | 120.400 | 120.450 | 120.740 | 120.700 | 0.340 | 0.28 | 75 ...

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行业 国债日报 日期 2025 年 7 月 1 日 每日报告 研究员：何卓乔(宏观贵金属) 18665641296 hezhuoqiao@ccb.ccbfutures.com 期货从业资格号：F3008762 研究员：黄雯昕(国债集运) 021-60635739 huangwenxin@ccb.ccbfutures.com 期货从业资格号：F3051589 研究员：聂嘉怡(股指) 021-60635735 niejiayi@ccb.ccbfutures.com 期货从业资格号：F03124070 宏观金融团队 请阅读正文后的声明 ＃summary＃ | | 表1：国债期货6月30日交易数据汇总 | | | | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 合约 | 前结算价 | 开盘价 | 收盘价 | 结算价 | 涨跌 | 涨跌幅 （%） | 成交量 | 持仓量 | 仓差 | | TL2509 | 120.940 | 120.760 | 120.420 | 120.400 | -0.520 | -0.43 | ...

Core Viewpoint - The June PMI indicates a simultaneous expansion in supply and demand, along with a rebound in price indices, suggesting a positive marginal trend in the economy, supported by better-than-expected stock market performance [1][4]. Economic Indicators - In June, the manufacturing PMI was reported at 49.7%, an increase of 0.2 percentage points from the previous month and the same increase compared to the same period last year, indicating a slight improvement in manufacturing sentiment, although still below the critical line [2]. - The production index rose from 50.7 in May to 51 in June, reflecting strong manufacturing production intentions and accelerated production activities [3]. - The new orders index returned to the critical point, signaling a recovery in market demand, particularly towards the end of Q2, which is expected to positively impact growth in Q3 [3]. Price Indices - The main raw material purchase price index and the factory price index both increased in June, indicating an improvement in manufacturing price levels, although a full recovery to expansion levels will take time [3]. Policy Outlook - As the market looks towards Q3, there is an increasing focus on incremental and reserve policies, particularly in fiscal policy, which is expected to maintain the issuance and utilization of long-term special government bonds and local government bonds to ensure adequate social financing [4]. - Fiscal spending is anticipated to expand earlier to avoid concentration in Q4, which would enhance the "multiplier effect" [4]. - The monetary policy is expected to continue its positive orientation, with potential room for lowering the reserve requirement ratio and considering the timely restart of government bond trading [4].

文｜经济学家、新质未来研究院院长 张奥平 6月30日，国家统计局发布了2025年6月制造业采购经理指数、非制造业商务活动指数、综合PMI产出指 数。其中，制造业采购经理指数（PMI）为49.7%，比上月上升0.2个百分点，仍处于收缩区间。非制造 业商务活动指数为50.5%，比上月上升0.2个百分点；综合PMI产出指数为50.7%，比上月上升0.3个百分 点，均高于临界点。 6月PMI录得数据为49.7%，虽较上月有所上升，但已连续3个月处于收缩区间，显示经济回升向好基础 尚不稳固。 截至2025年5月底，民营企业数量已突破5800万户，其中中小企业占比超过95%。因民营企业创造了 80%以上的城镇就业，中小企业经营压力大则会直接影响就业。6月从业人员指数为47.9%，比上月下降 0.2个百分点，低于临界点。 因当前经济主要矛盾仍为需求不足，且外需或将大幅放缓，笔者建议，各地区各部门应将扩大内需作为 下阶段首要工作任务。 财政政策方面，加快今年已安排的4.4万亿元地方政府专项债券、1.3万亿元超长期特别国债发行使用， 加力扩围落实"两重"建设与"两新"工作，为后续增量财政政策加码留出空间。货币政策方面，加快落实 ...

| | | | | 申银万国期货研究所 唐广华（从业资格号：F3010997；交易咨询号：Z0011162） | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | | | tanggh@sywgqh.com.cn 021-50586292 | | | | | | | | | TS2509 | TS2512 | TF2509 | TF2512 | T2509 | T2512 | TL2509 | TL2512 | | | 昨日收盘价 | 102.542 | 102.668 | 106.265 | 106.335 | 109.045 | 109.065 | 120.89 | 120.76 | | | 前日收盘价 | 102.510 | 102.642 | 106.170 | 106.240 | 108.950 | 108.980 | 120.72 | 120.56 | | | 涨跌 | 0.032 | 0.026 | 0.095 | 0.095 | 0.095 | 0.085 | 0.170 | 0.200 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating There is no information provided regarding the report industry investment rating. Core Viewpoints - The Chinese economy shows mixed signals with some indicators stable and others facing challenges. The manufacturing PMI improved slightly in May, while PPI continued to decline, and industrial enterprise profits were under pressure. Fiscal policy is expected to play a more active role in the second half of the year, and the bond market is generally optimistic in July. The stock market presents structural opportunities, especially in certain sectors like innovation drugs and AI - related areas [2][14][22][33] - Global trade is affected by the US "equivalent tariff" policy, which has drawn strong opposition from China. International geopolitical events also impact commodity markets, such as the situation in the Middle East affecting the oil market, and Canada's digital service tax on US tech companies causing trade frictions [3][15] - The gold market has long - term upward potential but is subject to significant short - term volatility due to Trump's unpredictable policies. The copper market has seen shortages outside the US due to import investigations, and the lithium market continues its downward trend [5][6] Summary by Directory 1. Macro Data - GDP in Q1 2025 grew at a 5.4% year - on - year rate, the same as the previous quarter and slightly higher than the same period last year. The manufacturing PMI in May was 49.5%, up 0.5 percentage points from April, while the non - manufacturing PMI was 50.3%, down 0.1 percentage points from April. Social financing scale, M0, M1, M2, and other monetary indicators showed different trends, and industrial enterprise profits in January - May decreased by 1.1% year - on - year [1] - The trade balance in May showed exports growing by 4.8% year - on - year and imports declining by 3.4% year - on - year. The CPI was - 0.1% year - on - year, and the PPI was - 3.3% year - on - year [1] 2. Commodity Investment Reference Comprehensive - China will release June PMI data on June 30. The fiscal policy is expected to accelerate the implementation of existing policies in the second half of the year, and incremental policies may be introduced. The US "equivalent tariff" policy has been strongly opposed by China, and domestic refined oil prices may rise on July 1 [2][3] - The Fed's preferred inflation indicator, the core PCE price index, rose 2.7% year - on - year in May, slightly exceeding market expectations. Personal consumption and income declined, and the Fed may cut interest rates twice this year, with the first cut possibly in September [4] Metals - In May, the upstream physical gold demand weakened seasonally, and the gold出库 volume of the Shanghai Gold Exchange decreased by 35% month - on - month. Gold prices have been oscillating at a high level recently, and there is long - term upward potential. The copper market outside the US is facing shortages, and the price of battery - grade lithium carbonate has fallen below 60,000 yuan/ton [5][6] Coal, Coke, Steel, and Minerals - Canada imposed a 50% tariff on steel imports from non - free - trade - agreement countries. The iron ore market may face negative feedback in the future due to factors such as the end of export rush and unstable domestic demand [8] Energy and Chemicals - China's first national - level continental shale oil demonstration area in Xinjiang reached a record high daily output. The Haifa refinery in Israel has partially resumed production. The ICE Brent crude oil speculators reduced their net long positions, and OPEC+ may discuss increasing production in July [10] Agricultural Products - China decided to conditionally resume the import of aquatic products from some regions of Japan. Argentine exporters have declared 6.1 million metric tons of soybeans and their derivatives for external sales in June [11] 3. Financial News Compilation Open Market - On June 27, the central bank conducted 525.9 billion yuan of 7 - day reverse repurchase operations, with a net investment of 364.7 billion yuan. This week, 2.0275 trillion yuan of reverse repurchase will mature [13] Key News - The central bank's monetary policy committee suggested strengthening policy regulation. The fiscal policy will focus on implementing existing policies and may introduce incremental policies. The Sino - US trade teams are in close communication, and China will approve eligible export applications, while the US will cancel some restrictive measures [14] - From January to May, the total profit of national industrial enterprises above the designated size was 2.72 trillion yuan, a year - on - year decrease of 1.1%. The total revenue of state - owned enterprises was 32.81 trillion yuan, a year - on - year decrease of 0.1%, and the total profit was 1.65 trillion yuan, a year - on - year decrease of 2.8% [16] - The bond market is generally positive, with most yields of major interest - rate bonds in the inter - bank market declining. The exchange - traded bond market had some bonds rising and falling, and the convertible bond market also showed different trends. Overseas, European and US bond yields generally increased [22][24][25] Exchange Market - The on - shore RMB against the US dollar closed at 7.1690 on June 30, down 6.0 basis points from the previous trading day. The US dollar index fell 0.04% in New York trading [26] Research Report Highlights - CITIC Securities believes that the RMB exchange rate may maintain a low - volatility state in the short term. The current active equity products are over - allocated in stocks and under - allocated in bonds, and future products may increase the allocation of equity assets with similar bond attributes [27] - Huatai Macro points out that the impact of tariffs on industrial enterprise profits is emerging, and there is still great uncertainty in tariff policies after July 9. Guosheng Fixed Income suggests maintaining a long - term position in bonds and seizing the bull market after the end of the quarter [28][29] Today's Reminders - On June 30, 241 bonds will be listed, 38 bonds will be issued, 67 bonds will make payments, and 617 bonds will pay principal and interest [30] 4. Stock Market Key News - Starting from June 30, the share transaction fee in the Hong Kong market will be adjusted from 0.002% to 0.0042% of the transaction amount, which is beneficial for reducing small - scale transaction costs and optimizing institutional investors' trading strategies [31] - In the first half of this year, hot topics such as innovative drugs, humanoid robots, and the Beijing Stock Exchange drove the market. The performance of funds investing in innovative drugs was outstanding, while AI - themed funds had poor performance. The Hong Kong stock market's financing was booming, and the A - share market showed an upward trend last week [32][33] - Some institutions believe that the stock market will present structural opportunities during the interim report season. AI and military industries are expected to be the focus of structural opportunities in the third quarter, and new consumption and innovative drugs may rebound after June 30 [33][34]