第一，怎么看所谓2028年"全球智能危机"的观点？ 美国研究机构Citrini Research发布了一篇《2028年全球智能危机》报告[1]，在海外金融市场带来了较大反 响。报告的一个核心逻辑是AI在提升效率的同时，会带来对就业的替代；就业减少导致消费收缩，企业利润下降。企业为维持利润率，需要被动进一步减少对人力 的投入、增加对人工智能的投入，从而形成一个"没有刹车机制"的人类智能替代循环。 怎么样看待这样一种观点？ 需要指出的是，"技术替代就业"的观点几乎在每一轮技术变革时都会出现，《2028年全球智能危机》这篇报告几乎是30年前互联网革命时候流行观点的翻版。 1995年杰里米·里夫金在《工作的终结》（The End of Work）一书中就曾认为，随着计算机技术的广泛渗透，人类正步入一个"近乎无工人的世界"。社会就业 将两极分化为少部分科研与信息精英，以及大量永久失业者，白领、蓝领、管理人员都将被取代[2]。当时也有部分观点比里夫金这种极端认识更温和，认为互联网 会很快带来"去中介化（Disintermediation）"的就业替代，比如线下零售、房产中介、证券经纪、银行柜员、导游、传媒记者、公司文秘、 ...

Group 1: Domestic Economic Trends - The extended Spring Festival holiday is expected to boost travel, tourism, and consumption significantly, with a projected increase in passenger volume during the Spring Festival travel rush[2] - In 2026, the Spring Festival is anticipated to set five new records for travel intensity, with a notable increase in self-driving trips and strong demand for tourism[9] - The sales of commercial housing during the Spring Festival are expected to show a positive year-on-year growth of 5.2%[4] Group 2: AI and Technological Advancements - The year 2026 is projected to be a pivotal year for the widespread adoption of AI consumer terminals, marking the beginning of competitive AI applications[2] - The introduction of AI technologies during the Spring Festival gala has enhanced public awareness of embodied intelligence, further supporting the notion of 2026 as a key year for AI application competition[34] Group 3: International Trade and Currency - The repeal of Trump-era tariffs is expected to lead to a moderate appreciation of the RMB, with the current tariff rate on Chinese goods at 28.93%, a decrease of 2.3 percentage points from late 2025[4] - The global trade tensions are easing, which is likely to support a resilient growth rate in China's export sector[4] Group 4: Inflation and Economic Data - Inflation rates in the US and Japan are lower than expected, indicating a downward trend, with the US CPI at 2.4% and Japan's at 1.5%[6] - The US GDP growth for Q4 2025 was below expectations, primarily due to temporary impacts from government shutdowns, reflecting a growth rate of 1.4%[6]

Group 1 - The oil sector in Hong Kong showed overall strength on February 16, with major stocks like CNOOC (00883.HK), CNOOC Services (02883.HK), and PetroChina (00857.HK) recording varying degrees of increase [1] - Geopolitical tensions in the Middle East, particularly the U.S. President Trump's support for Israel against Iran, have become significant catalysts for the oil and gas sector [1] - According to a report from Everbright Securities, the long-term supply-demand dynamics for crude oil remain favorable, maintaining a positive outlook on the "Big Three" oil companies and the oil service sector [1] Group 2 - CNOOC Services has recently submitted multiple patent applications to the National Intellectual Property Administration, focusing on core technologies in oil and gas development, which strengthens its technical reserves in the oilfield service sector [2]

燃料油日报 | 2026-01-28 地缘局势尚不明朗，情绪溢价有所回落 市场分析 上期所燃料油期货主力合约日盘收跌1.57%，报2692元/吨；INE低硫燃料油期货主力合约日盘收跌0.35%，报3165 元/吨。 风险 宏观风险、关税风险、制裁风险、原油价格大幅波动等、发电端需求超预期、欧佩克增产幅度不及预期、船燃需 求超预期 2026年期货市场研究报告 第1页 请仔细阅读本报告最后一页的免责声明 近日中东局势升温，原油地缘溢价攀升，并带动下游能化商品上涨。但截至周二尚未发生大规模断供事件，昨日 油价回落，带动FU、LU盘面回调。 高硫燃料油是伊朗出口的主要油品，因此FU对于伊朗局势的发展相对敏感，短期波动较大。站在自身基本面的角 度来看，近期市场结构边际改善，现货贴水、月差与裂解价差明显走强，下游需求表现相对良好，俄罗斯与伊朗 供应则面临地缘冲突的潜在威胁。但如果伊朗局势缓和，市场不具备持续走强的动力。 低硫燃料油方面，当前市场矛盾有限，主要跟随原油端被动上涨。站在供需层面，近期随着Dangote与阿祖尔炼厂 装置动态变动，尼日利亚与科威特供应出现较大回升。此外，东西价差走阔后2月份套利船货量可能回升，市 ...

液化石油气日报 | 2026-01-28 地缘溢价回调，市场阻力因素仍存 2、 2026年2月下半月中国华东冷冻货到岸价格丙烷627美元/吨，跌12美元/吨，丁烷617美元/吨，跌12美元/吨，折 合人民币价格丙烷4822元/吨，跌91元/吨，丁烷4745元/吨，跌91元/吨。（数据来源：卓创资讯） 3、\t2026年2月下半月中国华南冷冻货到岸价格丙烷619美元/吨，跌12美元/吨，丁烷609美元/吨，跌12美元/吨，折 合人民币价格丙烷4761元/吨，跌91元/吨，丁烷4684元/吨，跌91元/吨。（数据来源：卓创资讯） 近日中东局势升温，原油地缘溢价攀升，并带动下游能化商品上涨。但截至周二尚未发生大规模断供事件，昨日 内外盘LPG回调，国内现货价格涨跌互现。 由于LPG是伊朗出口的主要油品之一，且大部分出口到我国，因此市场对于伊朗局势的风险敞口较大。此外，美 国寒潮也对LPG存在利多。但如果排除地缘和季节因素，LPG市场内生性上行驱动相对有限。一方面，高企的原料 进口成本压制了下游PDH等装置的利润，从而造成需求负反馈，PDH装置检修已经出现增加，带动开工率与原料 需求下滑；另一方面，醚后碳四与民用气价 ...

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive" (maintained) [1] Core Views - The defense and military industry is currently experiencing a significant increase in demand, driven by geopolitical tensions and advancements in commercial aerospace technology [6][7] - The military index has shown strong performance, with an 8.04% increase over the past two weeks, outperforming the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 index by 5.84 percentage points [5][14] - The current price-to-earnings ratio (PE-TTM) for the military sector is 85.05 times, indicating a relatively high valuation compared to historical levels [24] Summary by Sections Industry Performance - The military index has ranked 6th among 31 industries over the past two weeks, with aerospace equipment showing the best performance, increasing by 12.28% [15][19] - Year-to-date, the military index has risen by 45.10%, significantly outperforming the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 index, which increased by 20.25% [16] Valuation - The military sector's current PE-TTM of 85.05 is at the 79.43 percentile since early 2015, reflecting a rise from 78.44 two weeks prior [24][25] - The sector is expected to see a recovery in fundamentals as the "14th Five-Year Plan" becomes clearer, suggesting high allocation value for the military sector [24] News Dynamics - Geopolitical tensions are escalating, particularly regarding Greenland and the Middle East, which may further drive demand for military products [6][26][28] - Significant advancements in commercial aerospace, including successful satellite launches and developments in reusable rocket technology, are expected to enhance the industry's growth prospects [7][31][32] Notable Stocks - Key beneficiaries in the military sector include companies involved in aerospace, satellite payloads, and materials manufacturing, such as Aerospace Power, Guolian Aviation, and China Satellite [9]

Group 1 - The silver market is currently supported by historical demand and supply shortages, but the Chicago Mercantile Exchange has raised margin requirements twice in a week, significantly increasing trading costs [2] - The recent price increase in silver has been driven by strong demand, with higher highs and higher lows observed, although the exchange's intervention indicates a shift in market dynamics [2] - Geopolitical uncertainties have increased, with U.S. military actions in Venezuela and escalating tensions in the Middle East, which may impact market sentiment [2] Group 2 - Silver futures are currently trading above 18,000 yuan per kilogram, with a recent high of 18,399 yuan and a low of 17,926 yuan, indicating a short-term oscillating trend [1] - The Shanghai silver premium has expanded to 800 yuan per kilogram, suggesting a potential for further price increases in the market [3] - The main contract for Shanghai silver is expected to operate within a range of 17,000 to 18,300 yuan [3]

继昨日集体上涨后，今日国内金店金价涨势继续，多家品牌金店金价突破1400元大关，创下历史新高。其中，周大福、潮 宏基、周生生报价均达1403元/克，并列成为市场最高价。上海中国黄金价格涨至1285元/克，仍为市场最低价。两者之间的 价差进一步扩大至118元/克。 以下是各大品牌金店详细报价： | | | 今日金店黄金价格一览(2025年12月23日) | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 金店报价 | 今日金价 | 单位 | 变动幅度 | 涨跌 | | 老庙黄金价格 | 1402 | 元/克 | 35 | 派 | | 六福黄金价格 | 1401 | 元/克 | 35 | 涨 | | 周大福黄金价格 | 1403 | 元/克 | 35 | 涨 | | 周六福黄金价格 | 1389 | 元/克 | 70 | 涨 | | 金至尊黄金价格 | 1401 | 元/克 | 35 | 涨 | | 老凤祥黄金价格 | 1399 | 元/克 | 34 | 涨 | | 潮宏基黄金价格 | 1403 | 元/克 | 35 | 涨 | | 周生生黄金价格 | 1403 | 元/克 | 36 ...

Group 1: Report's Core View - The weakening of the US dollar, the increasing probability of a December interest rate cut, and the enhanced expectation of a more dovish "Hassett Fed" policy have led to a continued strong - oscillating pattern for gold and silver. Geopolitical conflicts and energy - chain risks have added additional support. The mid - term upward logic remains unchanged [1]. - The weakening US economic data, including retail sales, consumer confidence, employment, and PPI, has increased the market's bet on a December interest rate cut. The probability of a 25bp cut in December is over 80% according to swap contracts [3]. - Gold's structural support is solid. Central bank gold purchases remain high, physical demand is resilient, and there is a potential marginal inflow in the ETF segment. Since the beginning of the year, gold and silver have risen by over 55% and nearly 80% respectively, driven by the decline in global real interest rates, the weakening of the dollar cycle, and central bank purchases [3]. - If the December interest rate cut is realized and the expectation of Hassett becoming the Fed chair is further strengthened, gold and silver prices may hit the upper limit of the range again, with silver having higher elasticity [3]. Group 2: Key Information - US economic data is weak. Retail sales in September only slightly rebounded, consumer confidence had the largest decline this year, and employment and PPI were also mild. The probability of a December interest rate cut continues to rise [2]. - Tensions in the Middle East have escalated, with multiple night attacks between Israel and Gaza. There is a risk of the local war spreading, and the global risk appetite is suppressed [2]. - The European energy chain faces winter uncertainties. Ukraine's drone attacks on Russian oil and power facilities have made European countries re - evaluate winter gas and power security and discuss additional reserves and supply alternatives [2]. Group 3: Price Outlook - The weekly price ranges are maintained at [4030 - 4200] for London gold and [50 - 55] for London silver [4]. Group 4: Index Information Special Index - The commodity index is 2241.06, up 0.12%; the commodity 20 index is 2543.53, up 0.04%; the industrial products index is 2200.67, up 0.03%; the PPI commodity index is 1336.40, down 0.13% [44]. Sector Index - The precious metals index on November 26, 2025, is up 0.25% today, up 1.28% in the past 5 days, up 4.87% in the past month, and up 52.36% year - to - date [45].

Group 1: Semiconductor Industry - Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation (SMIC) is testing DUV lithography machines from Shanghai startup Yulian Sheng, with promising initial results for 7nm process technology [1] - Yulian Sheng is a joint venture between Shanghai Kechuang Group's subsidiary Chuangke Micro and Huawei's subsidiary New Kai, marking its first media appearance [1] - Key suppliers for Yulian Sheng include Yongxin Optical and Wavelength Optics, with Yongxin being a dark horse in the lithography machine supply chain, showing strong performance and lower valuation compared to Maolai Optical [1] Group 2: Domestic Computing Chip Market - Domestic computing chips are experiencing a surge, with Alibaba's Tianshu and Baidu's Kunlun chips winning significant contracts in domestic operator procurement [1] - The domestic computing industry chain is gaining momentum, potentially becoming a market focus, as the adoption of domestic chips may lead to new solutions rather than copying Nvidia's models [1] - Potential investment targets include Inspur Information (server manufacturing) and LightSpeed Technology (optical devices) [1] Group 3: Oil and Shipping Industry - The Middle East situation is escalating, with increased attacks from Israel, leading to tighter oil tanker supply and demand dynamics, especially as October approaches [3][4] - OPEC+ is expected to release an additional 1.65 million barrels per day in October, which will stabilize demand [4] - Low oil prices are driving global refinery restocking, with China's crude oil imports rising to approximately 11.65 million barrels per day in August, providing crucial support for demand [4] Group 4: Shipping Dynamics - The deterioration of relations between Europe and Russia due to the Ukraine conflict is reducing short-haul oil transport routes, while increasing long-haul routes from the Middle East and the Americas to the Far East [5] - The increase in VLCC (Very Large Crude Carrier) oil transport demand is expected to normalize freight rates, benefiting Chinese shipowners like COSCO Shipping Energy [5] Group 5: Federal Reserve Interest Rate Decision - The Federal Reserve is anticipated to lower interest rates by 25 basis points, with a potential surprise of 50 basis points, impacting market sentiment [6] - A rate cut is expected to benefit Hong Kong stocks, CROs, and the real estate sector, with a focus on state-owned enterprises for stability [7] - The biotech sector may see improved financing conditions, particularly benefiting companies with higher overseas receivables [7]