重要新闻提示 国资委：聚焦具身智能、能源电力等重点领域，探索组建"AI+"产业共同体 科达制造：拟购买特福国际51.55%股份，预计构成重大资产重组，股票今日起复牌 海峡创新：预计2025年净利润同比增长1660.56%—2540.85% 今日提示 沪市主板新股振石股份（601112）今日上市 国新办今日上午10时举行新闻发布会，国家发展改革委副主任李春临和交通运输部、应急管理部、中国 气象局、中国民航局、国铁集团有关负责人介绍2026年春运形势和工作安排，并答记者问 央行公开市场今日有2102亿元逆回购到期 建立健全国有经济布局优化和结构调整指引制度 要扎实做好新央企组建和战略性重组 正研究起草关于推动中央企业培育新兴支柱产业的工作文件 聚焦具身智能、能源电力等重点领域，探索组建"AI+"产业共同体 超前谋划具身智能、生物制造、海洋能、绿色船舶等新赛道 财经新闻 1. 1月28日，国新办举行新闻发布会，国务院国资委副主任庞骁刚、国务院国资委企业改革局局长林庆 苗、国务院国资委科技创新局局长张剑龙，介绍2025年国资央企高质量发展情况。详见国资委发声！事 关新央企、重组整合、AI。 2. 1月28日，上海期货 ...

流动性跟踪与地方债策略专题 2026 年 01 月 28 日 资金波澜再起 glmszqdatemark [Table_Author] | 分析师 | 徐亮 | 执业证书： S0590525110037 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 邮箱： | xliang@glms.com.cn | 研究助理 | 黄紫仪 | | 执业证书： S0590125110076 | 邮箱： | huangziyi@glms.com.cn | | 相关研究 本公司具备证券投资咨询业务资格，请务必阅读最后一页免责声明 证券研究报告 1 货币政策与流动性观点：税期过后即将迎来跨月，1 月最后一周政府债缴款规模 大幅上升至 5150 亿元左右，可能对资金面造成扰动，但需要注意的是 1 月央行 通过买断式和 MLF 净投放中长期资金 1 万亿元，可以看出对资金面的呵护，因此 跨月或也无需过于担忧。较为特别的是，上周隔夜资金出现上行的情况下存单利 率低位下行，一方面说明银行中长期负债可能较为充足，同业存单从 2025 年 11 月中旬开始除了 12 月第一周少量净融资不到 500 亿元外持续净偿还，截至上周 ...

过去五年，中国房地产市场经历了一场罕见的深刻调整，房地产在家庭财富中的作用发生本质转变。与 此同时，随着银行利率持续走低，居民理财收益下降，存款"搬家"现象呈加速趋势。 站在资产配置的十字路口，普通人何去何从？当房地产普涨时代落幕，什么样的房产能够穿越周期、实 现保值增值？股市能否接棒楼市，成为居民财富增长的新引擎？在避险情绪中屡创新高的黄金还能涨多 久？ 本期《思路打开》对话中国首席经济学家论坛理事长、广开首席产业研究院院长连平，深入解析中国的 楼市、股市和居民资产配置的逻辑重构。 【对话/连平&王慧】 王慧：连平老师您好，今天想从房地产开始，跟您聊聊中国居民的资产配置问题。过去五年，中国的房 地产经历了一场罕见的深刻调整。2026年中央定调要"着力稳定房地产市场"。这个"稳定"是什么意思？ 是指市场完成探底开始企稳，还是说市场正在以平稳的态势逐步寻底、筑底？ 连平：从物理的角度来看，"稳定"是一种水平运动。从房地产市场本身来看，我认为目前至少应该是结 束或者停止向下的过程，也就是说，要结束探底的过程，然后进入横盘筑底阶段。这可能是"稳定"真实 的含义所在。 现在从成交量、价格、工程推进力度等方面来看，房地 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating The provided content does not mention the industry investment rating. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - Since Q4 last year, there have been strong concerns about the supply of ultra - long bonds in the market. In January this year, the issuance scale of ultra - long government bonds increased significantly year - on - year, with the increment mainly from new special bonds, indicating a decent demand for capital for major project construction at the beginning of the year. The central bank's relatively active liquidity injection and banks' increased purchases at the ultra - long end have alleviated market concerns to some extent [3]. - From the perspective of achieving the annual economic target, the annual fiscal increment may exceed market expectations, and fiscal policies may be supplemented in the second half of the year. It is estimated that the net financing of government bonds in 2026 will be 15.1 trillion yuan, and the issuance of ultra - long government bonds will be 7.12 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 0.7 trillion yuan. For Q1, the issuance of ultra - long government bonds is expected to be 2.24 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 416.7 billion yuan, with certain supply pressure in February and March [3]. - Insurance is likely to have a good start, with an expected annual premium growth of 6.6% and the growth rate of the balance of funds utilization remaining at around 15%. It is estimated that in 2026, the proportion of ultra - long bonds allocated by insurance in the annual issuance of ultra - long bonds will drop to about 31%, and the proportion in its own bond investment will remain basically flat at about 71%, corresponding to an investment scale of about 2.2 trillion yuan, basically the same as in 2025 [3]. - It is estimated that the investment scale of commercial banks in ultra - long bonds in 2026 will be about 4.82 trillion yuan, accounting for about 67.7% of the annual issuance of ultra - long bonds, a year - on - year increase of 0.66 trillion yuan [3]. - For trading institutions, based on a neutral judgment of the interest rate trend, the investment scale of funds and securities firms in ultra - long bonds may be higher than that in 2025 but lower than that in 2024, totaling about 10 billion yuan [3]. - The 30 - 10 - year term spread in 2025 mainly widened due to the contraction of trading desks' demand for ultra - long bonds and frictions in the trading process, rather than being mainly determined by primary supply [3]. 3. Summary According to the Directory 3.1 How is the supply of ultra - long government bonds this year calculated according to the upper limit? - It is estimated that the net financing of government bonds in 2026 will be 15.1 trillion yuan, including 7.143 trillion yuan for treasury bonds and 7.938 trillion yuan for local bonds. In terms of issuance, the issuance of general treasury bonds will be 14.1377 trillion yuan, special treasury bonds 2 trillion yuan, new general bonds 80 billion yuan, new special bonds 550 billion yuan, special refinancing bonds 200 billion yuan, and ordinary refinancing bonds 325.8 billion yuan [7]. - The issuance of ultra - long government bonds in 2026 is expected to be 7.12 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 0.7 trillion yuan. Among them, the issuance of ultra - long treasury bonds will be 1.74 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 225 billion yuan, and the issuance of ultra - long local bonds will be 5.38 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 475 billion yuan [8]. - For Q1, the issuance of ultra - long government bonds is expected to be 2.24 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 416.7 billion yuan. The issuance of ultra - long treasury bonds in Q1 is usually low because special treasury bonds need to be approved by the Two Sessions and are expected to start issuing at the end of April. The planned issuance of local bonds in Q1 is about 2.38 trillion yuan, with a relatively high refinancing ratio, and the issuance of replacement bonds is expected to be in the front, making room for new bonds for construction projects later. The issuance progress of new special bonds is expected to be faster than last year [9][10]. 3.2 How is the demand for ultra - long bonds? 3.2.1 Insurance - In 2025, the premium income of insurance companies from January to November was 5.76 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 7.56%. Property insurance increased by 2.48% year - on - year, with auto insurance as the main source of income, accounting for over 52% and highly correlated with the growth rate of vehicle ownership. Personal insurance increased by 9.2% year - on - year, with life insurance accounting for about 77% and growing by 11.47%, mainly driven by the popularity of savings - type insurance products [12][13]. - In 2026, the probability of a "good start" for premium income is high. Favorable factors include high - interest fixed - deposit maturities, the correlation between the stock market's good start in January and premium income growth, and a low base in 2025. Unfavorable factors include pressure on traditional life insurance and the over - consumption of demand due to previous "panic - buying" promotions. It is expected that the annual premium income will achieve stable growth, with property insurance growing by about 2% and personal insurance by about 8%, and the overall insurance premium income increasing by about 6.6% [14][15]. - At the end of Q3 2025, the balance of insurance funds utilization was 37.46 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 16.5%. In 2026, it is expected that the year - on - year growth rate of the balance of insurance funds utilization will decline slightly to 15%. The proportion of bank deposits is expected to drop to 7%, the proportion of stock investment to rise to 11.5%, the proportion of fund investment to rise to 6%, the proportion of long - term equity investment to be stable at 8%, and the proportion of other investments to drop to 16%. The proportion of bonds will remain stable at 51.5%, with a net increment of about 3.1 trillion yuan [20][21]. - From 2022 - 2025, the net purchases of ultra - long bonds by insurance institutions in the secondary market were 0.48, 0.73, 1.71, and 2.28 trillion yuan respectively, accounting for 13.62%, 20.7%, 31.3%, and 35.5% of the annual issuance of ultra - long bonds, and 48%, 41%, 67%, and 72% of the annual bond investment respectively. In 2026, it is expected that the proportion of ultra - long bonds in the annual issuance of ultra - long bonds will drop from 35.5% in 2025 to about 31%, and the proportion in its own bond investment will drop slightly from 72% in 2025 to 71%, corresponding to an investment scale of about 2.2 trillion yuan [25][26]. 3.2.2 Banks - In 2025, the proportion of banks' bond allocation increased significantly. The government bond custody volume of commercial banks was 63.85 trillion yuan, accounting for 67.17% of the outstanding government bonds. The incremental custody of government bonds by commercial banks in 2025 was 10.8 trillion yuan, accounting for 78% of the net financing of government bonds in 2025 [29]. - It is estimated that in 2026, the passive allocation scale of commercial banks for government bonds will be 10.56 trillion yuan, and the scale of bond purchases will be 17.56 trillion yuan. The scale of ultra - long bonds that commercial banks need to undertake may be 4.48 trillion yuan. It is also expected that the excess allocation scale of commercial banks for ultra - long bonds in 2026 will increase slightly to 0.34 trillion yuan compared with last year. Overall, the scale of commercial banks' allocation of ultra - long bonds in 2026 is estimated to be about 4.82 trillion yuan [30][32]. - After the implementation of the redemption new rules at the beginning of this year, part of the banks' entrusted - out investment has been transferred back to self - operated allocation. The probability of using this part of the funds to increase the allocation of ultra - long bonds is not high due to certain indicator pressures [33]. 3.2.3 Trading Institutions - In 2025, securities firms mainly increased their allocation of treasury bonds, reduced their allocation of local bonds, and shortened the duration of government bonds. The investment scale of securities firms in ultra - long bonds decreased by 1.493 billion yuan. In 2026, it is expected that the investment scale of securities firms in ultra - long bonds will be basically the same as in 2025 [40][41]. - At the end of 2025, non - monetary funds held 12.51 trillion yuan in bond investments. In 2025, funds only net - bought 5.82 billion yuan of ultra - long interest - rate bonds. In 2026, due to the implementation of the fund sales new rules and concerns about the cancellation of tax exemption, the liability side of bond - type funds is unstable. It is expected that the investment scale of funds in ultra - long bonds will be higher than that in 2025 but lower than that in 2024, about 10 billion yuan [41][42]. 3.3 Does the 30 - 10 - year term spread depend on primary supply? - The widening of the 30y - 10y treasury bond spread in 2025 mainly occurred in the second half of the year, mainly due to the significant improvement in the stock market sentiment, the fund sales new rules, and the interest - rate adjustment, which led to the selling of ultra - long bonds by trading - like desks. If primary supply were the decisive factor, the spread should have widened in Q2 2025 [45]. - The widening of the 30y - 10y local bond spread also shows that primary supply is not the main influencing factor, as the power of allocation desks is sufficient to hedge the selling pressure [45]. - For the secondary interest - rate trend, the willingness of trading desks to increase holdings and short - term frictions seem to be more crucial [48].

在香港亚洲金融论坛中，香港财库局副局长陈浩濂对新浪财经表示，2025年，香港股票市场、银行业、 保险业及资产管理等主要板块交出理想答卷，彰显着香港资本市场的韧性与吸引力。 银行业方面，陈浩濂表示，香港银行业客户存款总额按年增长约一成。 市场数据显示，2025年香港银行体系流动性充裕，受资本市场交投活跃及资金持续净流入带动，香港银 行存款规模显著扩容。其中，外币存款增长尤为突出，同比增幅约15%，人民币存款规模较年初增长超 7%。 保险业表现同样优秀，陈浩濂介绍，香港保险业毛保费按年增长超30%。 股票市场方面，港股市场活跃度大幅攀升，日均成交同比增长约九成。 数据显示，2025年，香港现货市场日均成交额达2498亿港元，按年增长89.5%。全年IPO集资额高达 2858亿港元，时隔四年再度突破2000亿港元大关，按年增超2倍，超越美国纽约证券交易所，募资额居 全球首位。 股票市场方面，港股市场活跃度大幅攀升，日均成交同比增长约九成。 数据显示，2025年，香港现货市场日均成交额达2498亿港元，按年增长89.5%。全年IPO集资额高达 2858亿港元，时隔四年再度突破2000亿港元大关，按年增超2倍，超越美国 ...

2026.01. 27 本文字数：1935，阅读时长大约3分钟 作者 | 第一财经 樊志菁 当地时间1月27日（周二），为期两天的美联储议息会议在美国华盛顿特区正式召开。 外界普遍预期，联邦公开市场委员会FOMC料将把基准利率维持在当前区间。本次会议不会发布新的经济和 政策预期，但市场目前预计，美联储将暂停进一步降息至5月之后，届时降息举措大概率由鲍威尔的继任者 推动。另一个焦点在于，鲍威尔将如何回应独立性和继任者问题。 降息料按下暂停键 按照日程安排，美联储于美东时间周三下午2点（北京时间周四凌晨3点）公布利率决议，半小时后，美联储 主席鲍威尔将出席新闻发布会。 自去年9月起，美联储连续三次议息会议采取降息，累计降息75个基点，将基准利率下调至3.50%-3.75%的 区间。虽然，重启降息周期源于美国就业市场招聘放缓，然而一系列降息决策的出台过程颇具争议——部分 美联储官员明确反对降息，而理事米兰则主张以更快的节奏下调利率，两派意见的分歧多次公开显现。 第一财经记者汇总发现，上一次会议以来的经济数据显示，美国劳动力市场和通胀趋势均无明显变化，就业 增长表现疲软，但在经济增长和消费支出向好的背景下，12月失业 ...

Macroeconomic Overview - In mid-January 2026, prices of 29 out of 50 monitored production materials increased, while 13 decreased and 8 remained stable [1][4] - As of January 23, 2026, the 10-year U.S. Treasury yield decreased by 6 basis points to 4.24%, with the effective federal funds rate remaining stable at 3.64% [1][4] - In December 2025, the seasonally adjusted non-farm employment in the U.S. increased by 50,000, with previous months' figures revised downwards, totaling a downward revision of 76,000 jobs [1][4] - The unemployment rate in December fell to 4.4%, a decrease of 0.1 percentage points from November [1][4] - The Eurozone benchmark interest rate remains at 2.15%, while Japan's benchmark rate is at 0.75% [1][4] Bond Market Insights - The yields on both 10-year and 2-year government bonds declined last week, with the 10-year yield down by 0.95 basis points to 1.8298% and the 2-year yield down by 1.13 basis points to 1.3959% as of January 23 [2][5] - As of the end of December, the M2 money supply was 340.29 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 8.5% [2][5] - The People's Bank of China conducted a 125 billion yuan 7-day reverse repurchase operation on January 23, with a net liquidity injection of 38.3 billion yuan for the day [2][5] - The total social financing stock was 442.12 trillion yuan in December 2025, with a financing growth rate of 8.3%, narrowing the gap with M2 growth by 0.7 percentage points from November [2][5] - Last week, 308 credit bonds were successfully issued, with 135 classified as local government financing bonds, accounting for 43.8% of the total [2][5] Policy and Market Developments - The People's Bank of China aims to accelerate the construction of a cross-border payment system for the yuan and implement strict regulatory measures for payment institutions [3][6] - The central government has allocated risk-sharing funds to support bond issuance for private enterprises and private equity investment institutions [3][6] - The Governor of the People's Bank of China announced plans to establish a risk-sharing tool for technology innovation and private enterprise bonds, along with providing re-lending support [3][6] - The Ministry of Finance will conduct market support operations for government bonds with maturities of 3 and 5 years starting January 20 [3][6] - Recent announcements from local government financing entities involve equity transfers, asset disposals, and changes in control [3][6] Information from Far East Credit - Far East Credit published a guide on the application of large language models in corporate credit evaluation [3][6] - Far East Credit's rating facilitated the successful issuance of the first medium-term note for Zhejiang Jiaxing Lake District Science and Technology Control Group in 2026 [3][6]

炒股就看金麒麟分析师研报，权威，专业，及时，全面，助您挖掘潜力主题机会！ 截至1月26日14时25分，现货黄金兑美元报5076.65美元/盎司，日内上涨约1.82% 文 | 《财经》研究员 顾欣宇 编辑 | 张威 北京时间1月26日，现货黄金冲破5000美元/盎司，再创历史新高。截至1月26日14时25分，现货黄金兑 美元报5076.65美元/盎司，日内上涨约1.82%。 2026年1月以来，金价涨势迅猛，与年初相比已上涨超15%，连续突破4600美元/盎司、4800美元/盎司、 5000美元/盎司关口。 国盛证券首席经济学家熊园1月接受媒体采访时表示，此轮上涨主要由地缘政治风险情绪驱动，其中美 国在委内瑞拉和格陵兰岛的相关动向构成了直接的催化因素。同时，将于2026年上半年进行的美联储主 席换届选举，其人选安排也引发了市场对美联储独立性的关切，进一步助推了金价。 数据显示，黄金已经连续上涨了超过三年。黄金在2023年全年实现了超过13%的涨幅，年末成功站在 2000美元/盎司的关键价位之上。进入2024年后，金价延续了强势格局，年内一度触及接近2790美元/盎 司的高点，最终以超过26%的年涨幅为牛市画上句 ...

Group 1 - Multiple heavyweight stocks experienced significant sell orders at the close, with Zijin Mining's sell order amount exceeding 4 billion yuan [1] - The head of broad-based ETFs has seen a continuous reduction in shares, with the average share reduction of 27.24% for six large-scale ETFs over the past seven trading days [1] - The CSI 1000 ETFs have seen a dramatic decline, with an average share reduction of 47.9% over the same period, and two products experiencing a drop of over 50% [1] Group 2 - The Dalian Commodity Exchange announced the listing parameters for soybean meal and corn options, set to begin trading on February 2 [2] - The international gold price has reached a new high, with spot gold surpassing 5,100 USD per ounce, leading to a rise in gold jewelry prices in Shenzhen [3] - The global laptop shipment is expected to decrease by 14.8% in Q1 2026 due to rising prices of CPUs and memory [4] Group 3 - The global production of lithium iron phosphate is projected to reach 70,000 tons by 2026, up from 28,500 tons in 2025, driven by demand in electric vehicles and consumer electronics [4] - SoftBank has terminated negotiations to acquire data center operator Switch, impacting its AI infrastructure ambitions [5] - Porsche plans to reduce its dealer network by 30% this year, with no current plans for local production in China [5] Group 4 - Hunan Gold plans to integrate gold mines, expecting to add approximately 4 tons of gold reserves upon reaching production capacity [7] - The stock of *ST Tianshan may face delisting due to projected losses of 16 million to 23 million yuan for 2025 [9] - Jiangzhong Pharmaceutical will change its stock name to "China Resources Jiangzhong" to enhance brand recognition [10] Group 5 - Changyuan Donggu received a notice of being selected as a supplier for a well-known domestic passenger car project, with an estimated sales amount of 2.2 billion to 3 billion yuan [11] - Shankai Intelligent won a project for developing a smart water service platform, with a bid amount of 12.11 million yuan [12] - Several companies, including Koli Yuan and Shenling Environment, forecast significant profit increases for 2025, with expected growth rates ranging from 49.69% to 420% [13][14][15][17][19]

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) emphasizes the rapid development and global influence of China's financial markets, highlighting the ongoing efforts to enhance the connectivity between mainland China and Hong Kong's financial markets [1][2]. Group 1: Bond Market Developments - The "Bond Connect" has significantly enhanced Hong Kong's role as a global financial hub, with over 800 foreign institutions investing in mainland China's bond market through the "Northbound" channel, holding a total of 810 billion RMB, which accounts for 25% of foreign holdings in Chinese bonds [1] - The total trading volume for 2025 is projected to reach 9.7 trillion RMB, representing over 60% of the market [1] - The "Southbound" channel has facilitated mainland investors in acquiring Hong Kong dollar, US dollar, and RMB-denominated bonds, with current holdings nearing 1.2 trillion RMB [1] Group 2: Stock Market Developments - The Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect mechanism continues to expand, with mainland investors holding over 60 billion HKD in Hong Kong stocks through the "Hong Kong Stock Connect," while global investors hold over 2.5 trillion RMB in mainland stocks via the "Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect" [1] Group 3: Currency and Liquidity Management - In February and October 2025, the PBOC and the Hong Kong Monetary Authority launched offshore and cross-border RMB repurchase agreements, with 34 foreign institutions engaging in offshore repurchase transactions totaling 119.1 billion RMB, and 46 new institutions participating in cross-border repurchase agreements amounting to 150.3 billion RMB, enhancing liquidity in the Hong Kong RMB market [2] - The "Swap Connect" has seen 87 foreign investors accessing the mainland derivatives market through Hong Kong, with a cumulative nominal principal of over 9.9 trillion RMB in interest rate swap transactions [2] Group 4: Gold Market Developments - The Shanghai Gold Exchange has established a delivery warehouse in Hong Kong and listed related contracts, enriching the offshore RMB asset allocation tools [2] - The PBOC supports the construction of Hong Kong's gold market, aiming to strengthen its role as an international gold trading center [4] Group 5: Future Initiatives - The PBOC plans to increase the RMB business funding arrangement scale for Hong Kong's offshore market from 100 billion to 200 billion RMB to enhance liquidity [3] - Continued efforts will be made to improve financial market connectivity and expand liquidity management and risk hedging tools for foreign investors [3] - The PBOC will also increase the annual issuance of offshore RMB government bonds to meet the demand for quality RMB asset allocation from foreign investors [3]