【股指期货周报20251019】风险偏好下降，股指本周继续震荡 【逻辑跟踪】 1. 国际形势是复杂的,中美摩擦再起,影响风险偏好。 【风险提示】 浙商期货有限公司 报告撰写人:周志超 从业资格号: F03087618 策略综述及建议 策略综术 【指数判断】 中国第一次对外实行"长臂管辖",超美国预期,特朗普反制加征关税。中美摩擦加深，短期影响股指走势，尤其是高估值科技股。股指预计迎来调整。但回调 幅度或弱于四月份,不必过分悲观;中长期来看,国内市场为流动性叙事,增量资金源源不断,仍有上行动能。 投资咨询号: Z0019474 全球指数收盘价 一、市场表现 全球指数涨跌幅 周涨跌幅/年初至今涨跌幅 申万一级行业涨跌幅 货币投放 MLF投放 二、流动性 狭义流动性 逆回购利率/DR007 M2/社会融资规模 广义流动性 股指周报目录 成交额/换手率/涨跌家数比 三、交易数据及情绪 基金份额/融资融券/开户数 北向资金/南向资金 国内主要指数PE/PE分位数 四、指数估值 四大期指股债性价比/股债性价比分位数 申万一级行业PE/PE分位数 五、指数行业权重 四大期指行业权重分布 请务必阅读正文之后的免责条款和声明 ...

证券研究报告·固定收益·固收点评 固收点评 20251018 绿色债券周度数据跟踪 （20251013-20251017） [Table_Tag] [Table_Summary] 观点 ◼ 一级市场发行情况： 本周（20251013-20251017）银行间市场及交易所市场共新发行绿色债券 18 只，合计发行规模约 122.82 亿元，较上周减少 29.68 亿元。发行年限 多为 3 年；发行人性质为地方国有企业、央企子公司、大型民企、其他 企业；主体评级多为 AAA、AA+级；发行人地域为广东省、北京市、贵 州省、江苏省、河南省、山东省、上海市、浙江省；发行债券种类为中 期票据、私募公司债、企业 ABS、交易商协会 ABN、超短期融资券。 ◼ 二级市场成交情况： 本周（20251013-20251017）绿色债券周成交额合计 613 亿元，较上周增 加 195 亿元。分债券种类来看，成交量前三为非金公司信用债、金融机 构债和利率债，分别为 306 亿元、226 亿元和 63 亿元；分发行期限来 看，3Y 以下绿色债券成交量最高，占比约 79.45%，市场热度持续；分 发行主体行业来看，成交量前三的行业为金融 ...

Quantitative Models and Construction Methods Factor Performance Tracking Single Factor Performance - Factors with the best performance in the CSI 300 stock pool this week include the standard deviation of 5-day trading volume (2.12%), the proportion of downside volatility (1.78%), and the 5-day exponential moving average of trading volume (1.35%) [1][12] - Factors with the worst performance in the CSI 300 stock pool this week include the 5-day reversal (-3.60%), single-quarter total asset gross profit margin (-3.43%), and single-quarter ROA (-3.38%) [1][12] - Factors with the best performance in the CSI 500 stock pool this week include the inverse of the P/E ratio TTM (3.99%), the proportion of downside volatility (3.80%), and the P/E ratio factor (3.17%) [14] - Factors with the worst performance in the CSI 500 stock pool this week include the 5-day reversal (-1.95%), 5-day average turnover rate (-1.17%), and the 5-day exponential moving average of trading volume (-1.15%) [14] - Factors with the best performance in the liquidity 1500 stock pool this week include the correlation between intraday volatility and trading volume (2.27%), the proportion of downside volatility (1.80%), and the P/B ratio factor (1.51%) [16] - Factors with the worst performance in the liquidity 1500 stock pool this week include single-quarter EPS (-1.36%), standardized unexpected income (-1.29%), and the 5-day reversal (-1.25%) [16] Major Factor Performance - In the overall market stock pool this week, the momentum factor achieved a positive return of 0.43%, indicating a momentum effect in the market [18] - The Beta factor, market capitalization factor, and non-linear market capitalization factor achieved negative returns of -1.50%, -0.91%, and -0.54%, respectively, indicating a small-cap style in the market [18] Industry Factor Performance - This week, fundamental factors showed varied performance across industries. The net asset growth rate factor, net profit growth rate factor, net asset per share factor, and operating profit per share TTM factor consistently achieved positive returns in the non-bank financial industry [22] - Among valuation factors, the BP factor and EP factor consistently achieved positive returns in the home appliances, comprehensive, and non-bank financial industries [22] - The residual volatility factor and liquidity factor showed significant positive returns in the coal industry [22] - In terms of market capitalization style, the food and beverage, beauty care, and banking industries showed a significant large-cap style this week [22] Factor Backtesting Results CSI 300 Stock Pool - Standard deviation of 5-day trading volume: 2.12% (1 week), 3.52% (1 month), 8.21% (1 year), 19.07% (10 years) [13] - Proportion of downside volatility: 1.78% (1 week), 0.41% (1 month), -5.44% (1 year), 25.57% (10 years) [13] - 5-day exponential moving average of trading volume: 1.35% (1 week), 1.19% (1 month), 3.70% (1 year), 5.13% (10 years) [13] CSI 500 Stock Pool - Inverse of P/E ratio TTM: 3.99% (1 week), 4.80% (1 month), -5.74% (1 year), 48.40% (10 years) [15] - Proportion of downside volatility: 3.80% (1 week), 1.56% (1 month), -3.09% (1 year), 107.51% (10 years) [15] - P/E ratio factor: 3.17% (1 week), 2.58% (1 month), -4.94% (1 year), 26.11% (10 years) [15] Liquidity 1500 Stock Pool - Correlation between intraday volatility and trading volume: 2.27% (1 week), 3.18% (1 month), 2.59% (1 year), 152.82% (10 years) [17] - Proportion of downside volatility: 1.80% (1 week), 2.97% (1 month), 5.48% (1 year), 114.63% (10 years) [17] - P/B ratio factor: 1.51% (1 week), 3.69% (1 month), -5.28% (1 year), 74.59% (10 years) [17] Portfolio Tracking PB-ROE-50 Portfolio Performance - This week, the PB-ROE-50 portfolio achieved positive excess returns in the CSI 500 stock pool: 0.15% [24] - In the CSI 800 stock pool, the PB-ROE-50 portfolio achieved excess returns of -1.50% [24] - In the overall market stock pool, the PB-ROE-50 portfolio achieved excess returns of -2.52% [24] Institutional Research Portfolio Tracking - This week, the public fund research stock selection strategy and private fund research tracking strategy achieved negative excess returns relative to the CSI 800: -0.94% and -4.83%, respectively [26] Block Trade Portfolio Tracking - This week, the block trade portfolio achieved positive excess returns relative to the CSI All Share Index: 1.56% [30] Private Placement Portfolio Tracking - This week, the private placement portfolio achieved positive excess returns relative to the CSI All Share Index: 1.86% [36]

文/冉学东 有所加速，资金从财政流向被拖欠企业，先沉淀为单位活期存款直接抬升M1，当然企业存款改善，还 与去年叫停手工补息，导致企业存款大幅减少有关。 因此M1已经连续5个月改善，说明什么问题呢，说明活期存款再增加，活期存款的收益几乎可以忽略不 计，这是由于无论是居民还是企业，持有活期存款主要是为了进一步的投资，说明风险偏好扩大，所 谓"存款搬家"，其实是居民根据资产回报率的变化，把银行里的储蓄存款转换成其他资产的现象，本质 上是居民资产重新配置的一种表现。 这种说法当然是有道理的，不过他说，从今年以来的情况看，非银行金融机构存款增长较快，主要还是 与非银存款定期化、持有同业存单多增较多有关。 这与7月份的情景形成鲜明对比，7月居民存款减少1.1万亿元，同比多减7800亿元，非银存款增加2.14万 亿元，同比多增1.39万亿元。一般认为，这表明居民和企业存款加速向金融产品转移，部分资金通过理 财产品进入股市等资本市场。 去年前七月非银行业金融机构存款增加2.96万亿元，而今年非银行业金融机构存款增加4.69万亿元，今 年非银金融机构的存款多增加了1.73万亿元。 可见前7个月在存款利率持续下行的背景下，居民和 ...

Core Insights - The "Top 100 Listed Companies in China for 2025" report by Wharton Economic Research Institute indicates a decline in the profit threshold for the top 500 companies, with total revenue also slightly decreasing, but total profits increased by 3.69% [2] - The profit threshold for the 500th company is set at 1.464 billion yuan, down 11.22% from last year's 1.649 billion yuan, while total revenue for the top 500 companies decreased by 1.95% [2] - The significant profit growth of leading companies is the primary driver behind the overall profit increase of the top 500, with profits for the top 10 and top 100 companies rising by 4.31% and 6.14% respectively [2][3] Industry Analysis - The report highlights a clear concentration of industries among the top companies, with banking, transportation, non-bank financial services, public utilities, and pharmaceutical industries each having over 35 companies represented [3] - The banking sector dominates with 42 banks achieving a total profit of 24,885.72 billion yuan, accounting for 37.64% of total profits, significantly surpassing other industries [3] - The non-bank financial sector, with 40 companies, generated a profit of 6,501.20 billion yuan, overtaking the oil and petrochemical sector, which, despite having only 9 companies, still ranked third with a profit of 5,281.21 billion yuan [3] Declining Sectors - The report notes a significant decline in the power equipment and real estate sectors, with the number of companies listed decreasing and profits dropping sharply [4] - The power equipment sector saw the highest number of companies drop off the list, with 18 companies falling out, leaving only 26, and total profits plummeting by 36.87% to 1,509.09 billion yuan [4] - The real estate sector had 8 companies fall off the list, with only 10 remaining, resulting in a staggering 58.86% decrease in total profits compared to the previous year [4]

Core Viewpoint - The report from CITIC Securities suggests maintaining an optimistic outlook on the stock market amid an economic cycle recovery, while advising caution in investment allocation due to valuation changes [1]. Group 1: Investment Recommendations - Investors are encouraged to focus on the non-bank sector, which is characterized by low valuations and rapid growth in investment performance, presenting a rebound opportunity [1]. - There is an emphasis on the investment opportunities in cyclical sectors, driven by expectations of rising commodity prices in the fourth quarter [1].

Investment Highlights - The core CPI increased by 1.0% year-on-year, marking the fifth consecutive month of growth [3][12][13] - In September, the total import and export volume reached a historical high of 4.04 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 8% [3][11] - The total social financing scale reached 437.08 trillion yuan by the end of September, with a year-on-year growth of 8.7% [3][17] Market Overview - The domestic securities market showed poor performance, with the Shanghai Composite Index declining by 0.24% [3][27] - The banking sector saw the highest increase among the Shenwan first-level industries, with a growth of 4.89% [3][29] - Market sentiment shifted towards risk aversion, favoring high-dividend assets like banks and defensive assets such as gold [3][4] Investment Recommendations - **Technology**: Focus on companies in artificial intelligence, semiconductor chips, robotics, low-altitude economy, and deep-sea technology due to favorable policies and liquidity [4][34] - **Non-bank Financials**: Brokers may benefit from a slow bull market, while insurance assets could see a rebound in capital returns [4][34] - **Precious Metals**: Gold demand as a safe-haven asset is expected to grow amid geopolitical tensions and global economic uncertainties [4][34] - **Energy Storage**: Driven by policy support, the development prospects for independent storage are broad [4][34] - **Machinery**: Post-overseas interest rate cuts, manufacturing activities and investments are expected to accelerate, particularly in engineering machinery and heavy trucks [4][34] - **Domestic Demand**: Focus on new consumption to boost effective domestic demand, with potential for consumer spending to be released [4][35]

Core Insights - The 2025 China Top 100 Listed Companies Ranking was released, highlighting the performance of major companies in various sectors [1] Group 1: Overall Performance - The total profit of the top 500 companies reached 66,119.84 billion yuan, an increase of 2,354.24 billion yuan year-on-year, accounting for 96.93% of the total profits of all listed companies [2] - Total revenue for the top 500 companies decreased by 1.95% to 493,947.70 billion yuan, representing 68.70% of all listed companies' revenue [2] - Total assets grew by 6.81% to 4,055,553.95 billion yuan, maintaining a stable share of 90.35% of all listed companies' total assets [2] Group 2: Sector Performance - The financial sector showed outstanding profitability, with 82 financial companies generating a profit of 31,386.93 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.90%, representing 47.47% of the total profit of the top 500 [4] - The manufacturing sector saw a profit increase of 13.60%, with 241 companies contributing 14,425.03 billion yuan, reversing previous declines [4] - The construction and energy sectors faced challenges, with profits declining by 5.71% to 14,105.92 billion yuan, and the number of companies in this sector decreasing [4] Group 3: Company Rankings - The top ten companies included Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, China Construction Bank, Agricultural Bank of China, and China Petroleum, with ICBC leading with a profit of 421.83 billion yuan, remaining stable compared to the previous year [1] - The ranking of China National Offshore Oil Corporation improved by one position, with a profit increase of 9.83% [1] - The number of companies with profits exceeding 100 billion yuan decreased to 97, while those exceeding 500 billion yuan increased to 24 [1] Group 4: Regional Insights - Beijing accounted for 51.08% of the total profits of the top 500 companies, with 78 companies generating 33,773.91 billion yuan [7] - Eastern coastal provinces continued to dominate the rankings, with Guangdong, Zhejiang, and Shanghai following Beijing in the number of listed companies [7]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the inflow and outflow trends of foreign capital in Hong Kong and A-shares during Q3, with a notable focus on technology assets [1][2] - In Hong Kong, foreign capital experienced a net outflow of approximately 841 million HKD in Q3, which is an improvement compared to Q2, with stable long-term foreign capital being the main contributor to the outflow [1] - The sectors attracting foreign capital in Hong Kong included software services (172 million HKD from stable foreign capital and 47 million HKD from flexible foreign capital) and hardware equipment (36 million HKD and 105 million HKD) [1] - Conversely, sectors that saw significant outflows included consumer discretionary retail (-472 million HKD), non-bank financials (-179 million HKD), and banks (-17 million HKD) [1] Group 2 - In A-shares, the Northbound capital saw an overall outflow of 158.2 billion CNY in Q3, with a net outflow of approximately 20.3 billion CNY when excluding Chinese custodial funds [2] - Long-term stable foreign capital accounted for a significant outflow of about 120.2 billion CNY, while short-term flexible foreign capital recorded an inflow of approximately 99.9 billion CNY [2] - Similar to Hong Kong, foreign capital in A-shares also increased its allocation to technology assets, particularly in new energy (up 3.7 percentage points for stable foreign capital and 1.1 percentage points for flexible foreign capital), electronics (up 2.3 percentage points and 1.1 percentage points), and machinery (up 0.8 percentage points and 0.9 percentage points) [2] - There was a reduction in allocation to banks (down 2.3 percentage points and 2.4 percentage points) and food and beverage sectors (down 1.5 percentage points and 1.2 percentage points) [2]

Core Viewpoint - The A-share market experienced a decline today, with the Shanghai Composite Index dropping by 1.39% and trading volume decreasing by 4.76% compared to the previous trading day [1] Industry Performance Summary - **Coal**: Slight increase of 0.12% with a transaction amount of 165.48 billion yuan, led by Antai Group which rose by 10.00% [1] - **Banking**: Minor decrease of 0.04% with a transaction amount of 302.99 billion yuan, led by Shanghai Bank which fell by 0.83% [1] - **Steel**: Decrease of 0.09% with a transaction amount of 133.07 billion yuan, led by Wujin Stainless Steel which dropped by 7.73% [1] - **Transportation**: Decrease of 0.11% with a transaction amount of 258.60 billion yuan, led by Pulutong which fell by 3.36% [1] - **Textiles and Apparel**: Decrease of 0.25% with a transaction amount of 119.79 billion yuan, led by Yingfeng Shares which dropped by 9.99% [1] - **Oil and Petrochemicals**: Decrease of 0.29% with a transaction amount of 83.04 billion yuan, led by Compton which fell by 3.19% [1] - **Agriculture, Forestry, Animal Husbandry, and Fishery**: Decrease of 0.45% with a transaction amount of 139.82 billion yuan, led by Aonong Biological which dropped by 4.66% [1] - **Real Estate**: Decrease of 0.52% with a transaction amount of 213.60 billion yuan, led by Wolong New Energy which fell by 7.80% [1] - **Utilities**: Decrease of 0.52% with a transaction amount of 302.04 billion yuan, led by *ST Lingda which dropped by 13.20% [1] - **Construction and Decoration**: Decrease of 0.75% with a transaction amount of 278.81 billion yuan, led by Kexin Development which fell by 8.15% [1] - **Home Appliances**: Decrease of 0.79% with a transaction amount of 217.37 billion yuan, led by Greer which dropped by 6.72% [1] - **Food and Beverage**: Decrease of 0.86% with a transaction amount of 194.67 billion yuan, led by Huaiqi Mountain which fell by 6.44% [1] - **Environmental Protection**: Decrease of 0.92% with a transaction amount of 140.79 billion yuan, led by Science which dropped by 6.68% [1] - **Retail**: Decrease of 0.97% with a transaction amount of 173.43 billion yuan, led by Ruoyu Chen which fell by 9.98% [1] - **Social Services**: Decrease of 1.07% with a transaction amount of 89.87 billion yuan, led by Chuangye Heima which dropped by 5.28% [1] - **Light Industry Manufacturing**: Decrease of 1.12% with a transaction amount of 135.66 billion yuan, led by Songyang Resources which fell by 10.02% [1] - **Pharmaceuticals and Biology**: Decrease of 1.16% with a transaction amount of 845.22 billion yuan, led by Warner Pharmaceuticals which dropped by 7.67% [1] - **Basic Chemicals**: Decrease of 1.21% with a transaction amount of 618.91 billion yuan, led by Xinong Shares which fell by 8.88% [1] - **Non-ferrous Metals**: Decrease of 1.24% with a transaction amount of 1149.11 billion yuan, led by Galaxy Magnetics which dropped by 7.14% [1] - **Telecommunications**: Decrease of 1.28% with a transaction amount of 806.90 billion yuan, led by Shijia Photon which fell by 17.59% [1] - **Non-bank Financials**: Decrease of 1.39% with a transaction amount of 491.74 billion yuan, led by Hainan Huatie which dropped by 6.17% [1] - **Building Materials**: Decrease of 1.66% with a transaction amount of 94.02 billion yuan, led by Yaopi Glass which fell by 7.82% [1] - **Media**: Decrease of 1.68% with a transaction amount of 263.96 billion yuan, led by Vision China which dropped by 9.93% [1] - **Beauty and Personal Care**: Decrease of 1.76% with a transaction amount of 33.94 billion yuan, led by Baiya Shares which fell by 4.98% [1] - **Computers**: Decrease of 2.38% with a transaction amount of 1005.18 billion yuan, led by Kaipu Cloud which dropped by 11.94% [1] - **Comprehensive**: Decrease of 2.42% with a transaction amount of 27.84 billion yuan, led by Dongyangguang which fell by 4.70% [1] - **Defense and Military Industry**: Decrease of 2.55% with a transaction amount of 387.73 billion yuan, led by Hangyu Technology which dropped by 8.38% [1] - **Machinery and Equipment**: Decrease of 2.68% with a transaction amount of 940.87 billion yuan, led by Yingweike which fell by 10.00% [1] - **Automobiles**: Decrease of 2.69% with a transaction amount of 775.95 billion yuan, led by Tianpu Shares which dropped by 10.00% [1] - **Electronics**: Decrease of 3.19% with a transaction amount of 2631.19 billion yuan, led by Nanya New Materials which fell by 16.26% [1] - **Electric Power Equipment**: Decrease of 3.79% with a transaction amount of 1881.52 billion yuan, led by Shenghong Shares which dropped by 11.80% [1]