6. 一财记者走访多家供应商发现，随着中国汽车市场打起"价格战"，上游企业利润空间持续压缩至 10%，账期也长达120天。业内人士认为"价格战"可能导致供应商陷入亏损和汽车质量安全问题。 7. 上期所公告，自2025年5月29日（星期四）收盘结算时起，氧化铝期货合约的涨跌停板幅度从7%上调 至9%，套保交易保证金比例从8%上调至10%，投机交易保证金比例从9%上调至11%；白银期货合约的 涨跌停板幅度从11%上调至12%，套保交易保证金比例从12%上调至13%，投机交易保证金比例从13% 上调至14%。 8. 阿拉丁（ALD）调研了解，贵州某中型氧化铝企业近日开始复产，暂未形成满产，阶段运行产能60 万吨左右，以满足长单交付为主，后续企业重点关注近期氧化铝价格走势再定满产节奏 9. 国际铝业协会（IAI）数据显示，2025年4月全球氧化铝产量为1240.7万吨，日均产量为41.36万吨；中 国2025年4月氧化铝预估产量为738.4万吨。 金十数据整理：每日期货市场要闻速递（5月28日） 1. 上期能源公告，自2025年5月29日（星期四）收盘结算时起，集运指数（欧线）期货合约的涨跌停板 幅度从16%上调至1 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided. Core Viewpoints - The main contract price of rebar showed a weak performance, with a daily decline of 1.23%, and both trading volume and open interest increased. Currently, the contradiction in the fundamentals of rebar is continuously accumulating under the situation of strong supply and weak demand, and steel prices continue to be under pressure. Coupled with weak market sentiment, steel prices will continue to seek the bottom weakly. Attention should be paid to the change in demand [4]. - The main contract price of hot-rolled coil declined weakly, with a daily decline of 1.33%, trading volume decreased and open interest increased. At present, the supply of hot-rolled coil has shrunk, but the sustainability is questionable, and the corresponding demand is weakening. The fundamentals have not improved under the situation of weak supply and demand. Coupled with weakening market sentiment, hot-rolled coil prices are under pressure and running weakly. Attention should be paid to the production situation of steel mills [4]. - The main contract price of iron ore fluctuated downward, with a daily decline of 1.76%, and both trading volume and open interest decreased. Currently, the fundamentals of iron ore are weakening under the situation of strong supply and weak demand, and ore prices continue to be under pressure and run weakly. The relatively favorable factor is that the futures price discount is large, so there is resistance to decline. In the short term, under the dominance of bearish factors, it is expected that ore prices will continue to fluctuate weakly. Attention should be paid to the decline in molten iron production [4]. Summary by Directory 1. Industry Dynamics - From January to April, the total profit of industrial enterprises above designated size in China reached 2.11702 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.4% (calculated on a comparable basis). Among them, the total profit of state-owned holding enterprises was 702.28 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 4.4%; that of joint-stock enterprises was 1.55964 trillion yuan, an increase of 1.1%; that of foreign-invested and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan-invested enterprises was 542.92 billion yuan, an increase of 2.5%; and that of private enterprises was 570.68 billion yuan, an increase of 4.3% [6]. - According to the latest production schedule report of three major white goods released by Industrial Online, the total planned production volume of air conditioners, refrigerators and washing machines in June 2025 is 35.15 million units, a year-on-year increase of 7.3%. Specifically, the planned production volume of household air conditioners in June is 20.5 million units, a year-on-year increase of 11.5%; that of refrigerators is 7.9 million units, a year-on-year increase of 3.6%; and that of washing machines is 6.75 million units, the same as the actual production volume of the previous year [7]. - On May 26, 2025, the Australian Anti-Dumping Commission issued Announcement No. 2025/043, stating that in response to the application submitted by Baowu Group Echeng Iron and Steel Co., Ltd., a Chinese exporter, it initiated an anti-dumping review investigation on steel reinforcing bars with a diameter of 50 mm or less exported to Australia. The investigation period for dumping is from April 1, 2024, to March 31, 2025. The Australian Customs codes of the涉案 products are 7213.10.00.42, 7214.20.00.47, etc. The Australian Anti-Dumping Commission expects to complete the basic fact report of this investigation no later than September 15, 2025, and submit the final ruling report to the Australian Minister for Industry and Science no later than October 28, 2025 [8]. 2. Spot Market - The spot prices of rebar, hot-rolled coil, Tangshan billet, and Zhangjiagang heavy scrap all decreased. The national average price of rebar (HRB400E, 20mm) dropped by 15 yuan to 3,246 yuan; the national average price of hot-rolled coil (Shanghai, 4.75mm) dropped by 24 yuan to 3,276 yuan; the price of Tangshan billet (Q235) dropped by 20 yuan to 2,900 yuan; and the price of Zhangjiagang heavy scrap (≥6mm) dropped by 40 yuan to 2,080 yuan. The price of 61.5% PB powder at Qingdao Port dropped by 6 yuan to 734 yuan, while the price of Tangshan iron concentrate remained unchanged at 738 yuan. The freight rates from Australia and Brazil changed slightly, and the prices of SGX swaps and the Platts Index also decreased [9]. 3. Futures Market - The closing price of the rebar futures main contract was 2,980 yuan, a decline of 1.23%, with a trading volume of 1,935,755 lots and an increase in open interest of 50,834 lots. The closing price of the hot-rolled coil futures main contract was 3,111 yuan, a decline of 1.33%, with a trading volume of 694,483 lots and an increase in open interest of 42,818 lots. The closing price of the iron ore futures main contract was 698.5 yuan, a decline of 1.76%, with a trading volume of 455,965 lots and a decrease in open interest of 10,680 lots [11]. 4. Related Charts - The report provides charts related to steel and iron ore inventories, including weekly changes in rebar and hot-rolled coil inventories, total inventories of rebar and hot-rolled coil (steel mills + social inventories), national 45-port iron ore inventories, 247 steel mills' iron ore inventories, and domestic mine iron concentrate inventories. It also includes charts related to steel mill production, such as the blast furnace operating rate and capacity utilization rate of 247 sample steel mills, the proportion of profitable steel mills among 247 steel mills, the profit and loss situation of 75 building material independent electric arc furnace steel mills, and the operating rate of 87 independent electric furnaces [13][26]. 5. Future Market Outlook - Rebar: There are changes in both supply and demand. Construction steel mills are actively producing, and the weekly output of rebar increased by 49,500 tons compared with the previous week. Supply continues to rise and is at a high level this year. Meanwhile, the demand for rebar has weakened again, with the weekly apparent demand decreasing by 131,600 tons compared with the previous week, and the high-frequency daily trading volume also decreasing. Both are still at low levels in recent years. The weak demand will still suppress steel prices. In general, the contradiction in the fundamentals of rebar is continuously accumulating under the situation of strong supply and weak demand, and steel prices will continue to be under pressure. Coupled with weak market sentiment, steel prices will continue to seek the bottom weakly. Attention should be paid to the change in demand [33]. - Hot-rolled coil: Both supply and demand have weakened. Plate steel mills have increased maintenance, and the output of hot-rolled coil has continued to decline, with a week-on-week decrease of 63,000 tons. Supply has dropped to a relatively low level, but the profit per ton of the product is still acceptable, and production will resume in the future. The positive effect needs to be followed up. Meanwhile, the demand for hot-rolled coil has weakened, with the weekly apparent demand decreasing by 164,700 tons compared with the previous week, and the high-frequency trading volume also shrinking. The relatively positive factor is that the production of the main downstream cold-rolled products remains at a high level, and the risk of external demand has temporarily eased, so the demand contraction space is limited. However, attention should be paid to the intensification of contradictions in the cold-rolled industry. At present, the supply of hot-rolled coil has shrunk, but the sustainability is questionable, and the corresponding demand is weakening. The fundamentals have not improved under the situation of weak supply and demand. Coupled with weakening market sentiment, hot-rolled coil prices are under pressure and running weakly. Attention should be paid to the production situation of steel mills [33]. - Iron ore: There are changes in both supply and demand. Steel mill production is weakening, and the terminal consumption of ore continues to decline. The average daily molten iron output and imported ore consumption of sample steel mills decreased again last week. The relatively positive factor is that they are still at a relatively high level this year, but the traditional off-season of the steel market is approaching, and it is difficult to support high molten iron production, so it will continue to decline in the future, and the positive effect on the demand side is weakening. Meanwhile, the arrival of goods at domestic ports has continued to decline, leading to a good reduction in port inventories, but the shipments of overseas miners have increased significantly, reaching the second highest in a single week this year. According to the shipping schedule, the arrival of Australian ore will increase in the future, and domestic mines are actively producing, so the pressure on ore supply is still relatively large. In general, the fundamentals of iron ore are weakening under the situation of strong supply and weak demand, and ore prices continue to be under pressure and run weakly. The relatively favorable factor is that the futures price discount is large, so there is resistance to decline. In the short term, under the dominance of bearish factors, it is expected that ore prices will continue to fluctuate weakly. Attention should be paid to the decline in molten iron production [34].

Core Viewpoint - Iron ore futures experienced a sharp decline, with the main contract dropping to a low of 693.5 yuan, closing at 695.5 yuan, reflecting a decrease of 2.18% [1] Group 1: Market Analysis - Shenyin Wanguo Futures suggests that iron ore has short-term support but anticipates a weak trend in the future, citing a potential recovery in iron production and decent steel mill profits as factors supporting demand [2] - Donghai Futures recommends a bearish outlook on iron ore prices in the short term, noting a decline in daily iron production and mixed market views on production recovery [3] - Guoxin Guozheng Futures indicates that the iron ore market is under pressure, with seasonal demand weakening and a recent increase in overseas shipments not alleviating the situation [4] Group 2: Supply and Demand Dynamics - Global iron ore shipments decreased by 1.591 million tons week-on-week, while arrivals increased slightly by 637,000 tons, indicating a potential recovery in the second quarter [3] - The recent announcement by FMG to delay the full production of the Iron Bridge project by three years raises concerns about future supply [3] - The ongoing reduction in port inventories and high iron production levels are contributing to a complex supply-demand landscape, with expectations of increased shipments in the latter half of the year [2]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The supply - demand structure of the steel industry has weakened on a month - on - month basis, and steel prices are under downward pressure. The market is affected by factors such as overseas tariff threats and domestic policy vacuums, with a focus on the changes in the industrial supply - demand structure. The destocking of the five major steel products has slowed down, and the prices of raw materials have declined, dragging down the prices of finished products [3]. - The prices of iron ore, coking coal, and coke are also under downward pressure. The supply of iron ore has a potential increase, while demand is weakening. For coking coal and coke, the market is weak due to factors such as reduced mine开工率, low transaction rates, and the expectation of a second price cut for coke [4][5]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Market Review - As the domestic macro - policy entered a vacuum period, the market focus returned to the industrial fundamentals. The five major steel products continued to destock, but the destocking slowed down. With the approaching of the rainy season, the market was hesitant. After the first price cut of coke, the cost reduction further dragged down the steel price [9]. - The prices of various steel products, iron ore, coking coal, and coke in the spot and futures markets generally showed a downward trend, and there were also corresponding changes in positions, basis, spreads, and inventories [10]. 3.2 Steel Supply - Demand Analysis - **Supply**: National weekly production of rebar increased to 226.53 tons (month - on - month +1.34%, year - on - year - 3.02%), and that of hot - rolled coil decreased to 311.98 tons (month - on - month - 2.62%, year - on - year - 3.91%). The production of both blast furnace and electric furnace rebar increased slightly. The blast furnace operating rate decreased slightly to 83.69% (month - on - month - 0.55%, year - on - year +2.69%), while the electric furnace operating rate increased to 77.18% (month - on - month +2.63%, year - on - year +5.15%) [16][18][28]. - **Profit**: Rebar profit shrank to +88 yuan/ton (week - on - week - 14.56%, year - on - year - 46.99%), and hot - rolled coil profit improved on a month - on - month basis to +40 yuan/ton (week - on - week +29.03%, year - on - year - 54.55%) [32]. - **Demand**: Rebar apparent consumption decreased to 247.13 tons (month - on - month - 5.06%, year - on - year - 1.11%), and hot - rolled coil apparent consumption decreased to 313.06 tons (month - on - month - 4.99%, year - on - year - 4.51%). The 5 - day average of national building materials transactions was 9.53 tons (month - on - month - 13.33%, year - on - year - 32.27%) [37]. - **Inventory**: Rebar total inventory decreased to 604.22 tons (month - on - month - 2.52%, year - on - year - 22.94%), with the decline slowing down, the factory inventory slightly increasing, and the social inventory continuing to decline. Hot - rolled coil total inventory decreased to 340.19 tons (month - on - month - 2.12%, year - on - year - 17.66%), with both factory and social inventories decreasing [41][46]. - **Downstream**: In the real estate sector, the weekly transaction area of commercial housing in 30 large - and medium - sized cities increased by 9.81% month - on - month and 0.19% year - on - year, while the transaction area of land in 100 large - and medium - sized cities decreased by 48.20% month - on - month and 40.61% year - on - year. In the automotive sector, in April 2025, automobile production and sales were 2.619 million and 2.59 million respectively, down 12.9% and 11.2% month - on - month but up 8.9% and 9.8% year - on - year [49][52]. 3.3 Iron Ore Supply - Demand Analysis - **Supply**: The shipping volume from 19 ports in Australia and Brazil increased to 2729.2 tons (month - on - month +0.85%, year - on - year - 0.75%), and the arrival volume at 45 ports decreased to 2151.3 tons (month - on - month - 5.28%, year - on - year - 11.25%). The iron ore price index was 99.58 (month - on - month - 2.57%, year - on - year - 16.86%) [60]. - **Demand**: The daily output of hot metal decreased to 243.6 tons (month - on - month - 1.17 tons, year - on - year +6.8 tons), and the port clearance volume at 45 ports increased to 327.09 tons (month - on - month +0.99%, year - on - year +12.13%). The inventory - to - sales ratio of 247 steel enterprises was 29.57 days (month - on - month - 0.03%, year - on - year - 8.34%) [65]. - **Inventory**: The inventory at 45 ports decreased to 13987.83 tons (month - on - month - 1.26%, year - on - year - 5.87%), and the imported iron ore inventory of 247 steel enterprises decreased to 8925.48 tons (month - on - month - 0.40%, year - on - year - 4.43%). The average available days of iron ore for 114 steel enterprises was 22.94 days (month - on - month - 3.57%, year - on - year +2.55%) [71]. 3.4 Coking Coal and Coke Supply - Demand Analysis - **Supply**: The operating rate of coking coal mines decreased to 86.3% (month - on - month - 3.32%, year - on - year - 1.19%), the operating rate of coal washing plants increased to 62.36% (month - on - month +0.45%, year - on - year - 8.71%), and the daily Mongolian coal customs clearance volume increased to 15.93 tons (month - on - month +2.97%, year - on - year - 10.20%) [77]. - **Transaction Rate**: The daily transaction rate of coking coal auctions was 61.01% (week - on - week +17.01%, year - on - year - 39%), and the weekly transaction rate was 59.98% (week - on - week - 2.09%, year - on - year +7.74%) [79]. - **Coking Enterprise Situation**: The profit per ton of coke for independent coking plants was - 15 yuan/ton (month - on - month - 22 yuan/ton, year - on - year - 49 yuan/ton), and the capacity utilization rate was 75.18% (month - on - month - 0.07%, year - on - year +3.10%). The capacity utilization rate of steel mill coke was 75.87% [85]. - **Coking Coal Inventory**: The coking coal inventory of independent coking plants decreased to 737.89 tons (month - on - month - 1.93%, year - on - year - 3.85%), the steel mill coking coal inventory increased to 798.58 tons (month - on - month +0.96%, year - on - year +6.15%), and the coking coal port inventory decreased to 301.56 tons (month - on - month - 1.48%, year - on - year +31.40%) [91]. - **Coke Inventory**: The coke inventory of independent coking plants increased to 73.1 tons (month - on - month +11.70%, year - on - year +58.19%), the steel enterprise coke inventory decreased to 660.59 tons (month - on - month - 0.48%, year - on - year +18.26%), and the coke port inventory decreased to 223.10 tons (month - on - month - 0.90%, year - on - year +5.09%) [97]. - **Spot Price**: The price of coking coal is weakening, and the first price cut of coke has been implemented. The price of low - sulfur main coking coal in Shanxi is 1230 yuan/ton (week - on - week - 20 yuan/ton, year - on - year - 720 yuan/ton), and the ex - factory price of quasi - first - grade metallurgical coke in Lvliang is 1150 yuan/ton (month - on - month - 50 yuan/ton, year - on - year - 650 yuan/ton) [103]. 3.5 Spread Analysis - The basis of rebar has widened, and the spread between the 10 - 01 contracts of rebar has slightly widened. The 9 - 01 spread of iron ore has slightly shrunk, and the spread between hot - rolled coil and rebar has fluctuated within a narrow range [105][111].

Group 1: Report Information - Report Name: Iron Ore Morning Report [1] - Research Team: Black Team of the Research Center [1] - Date: May 27, 2025 [1] Group 2: Iron Ore Spot Market - Newman powder: Latest price 729, daily change -16, weekly change -25, import profit -28.11 [1] - PB powder: Latest price 740, daily change -13, weekly change -22, import profit -3.42 [1] - Mac powder: Latest price 720, daily change -13, weekly change -22, import profit -1.24 [1] - Jinbuba powder: Latest price 696, daily change -16, weekly change -26, import profit 0.20 [1] - Mainstream mixed powder: Latest price 660, daily change -10, weekly change -15, import profit 5.79 [1] - Ultra - special powder: Latest price 615, daily change -10, weekly change -18, import profit -7.86 [1] - Carajás powder: Latest price 832, daily change -10, weekly change -23, import profit 1.72 [1] - Brazilian mixed powder: Latest price 757, daily change -8, weekly change -21, import profit -0.48 [1] - Ukrainian concentrate: Latest price 794, daily change -11, weekly change -22 [1] - 61% Indian powder: Latest price 676, daily change -16, weekly change -26 [1] - Karara concentrate: Latest price 799, daily change -11, weekly change -22 [1] - Roy Hill powder: Latest price 710, daily change -13, weekly change -22, import profit 2.30 [1] - South African powder: Latest price 800, daily change -13, weekly change -22 [1] - 57% Indian powder: Latest price 561, daily change -10, weekly change -18 [1] - Robe River powder: Latest price 724, daily change -8, weekly change -17 [1] - Atlas powder: Latest price 655, daily change -10, weekly change -15 [1] - Tangshan iron concentrate: Latest price 920, daily change -13, weekly change -13 [1] Group 3: Iron Ore Futures Market - i2601 contract: Latest price 671.5, daily change -11.0, weekly change -15.5, monthly spread 35.0 [1] - i2605 contract: Latest price 651.5, daily change -11.0, weekly change -128.5, monthly spread 20.0 [1] - i2509 contract: Latest price 706.5, daily change -11.5, weekly change -16.0, monthly spread -55.0 [1] - FE01 contract: Latest price 93.37, daily change -0.71, weekly change -1.12 [1] - FE05 contract: Latest price 99.56, daily change -0.30, weekly change -1.04 [1] - FE09 contract: Latest price 95.93, daily change -0.75, weekly change -1.25 [1]

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content Core Viewpoints - Overseas, the EU plans to accelerate tariff negotiations with the US after the US threatens to impose tariffs on the EU, reducing global risk aversion. The US dollar index rebounds in the short - term, and global risk appetite rises. Domestically, although domestic demand in April slowed down and was lower than expected, industrial production and exports far exceeded expectations, and the economic growth remained stable. The central bank's interest - rate cut and the reduced risk of tariff escalation between the US and the EU help boost domestic risk appetite in the short term [2]. - Different asset classes have different trends: the stock index oscillates in the short term, and it is advisable to be cautiously long; treasury bonds oscillate at a high level in the short term, and it is advisable to wait and see; among commodity sectors, black metals oscillate at a low level in the short term, and it is advisable to wait and see; non - ferrous metals oscillate strongly in the short term, and it is advisable to be cautiously long; energy and chemicals oscillate in the short term, and it is advisable to wait and see; precious metals oscillate strongly at a high level in the short term, and it is advisable to be cautiously long [2]. Summary by Directory Macro - finance - **Stock Index**: Affected by sectors such as biomedicine, automobiles, and banks, the domestic stock market continued to decline slightly. The short - term risk appetite may be boosted, but there is no obvious macro - drive for trading currently. It is advisable to be cautiously long in the short term [2][3]. - **Precious Metals**: Geopolitical risks and trade policy disturbances increase, and the short - term support for gold is strengthened. In the long - term, the uncertainty of the US economy and the marginal weakening of US debt credit will support the upward movement of the valuation center of precious metals [3][4]. Black Metals - **Steel**: The steel market is in a dilemma, with weakening real demand and increasing supply. It is advisable to treat the short - term steel market with an interval - oscillation mindset [5]. - **Iron Ore**: The price decline of iron ore has widened. Although the iron - water output has decreased, there are differences in the market's view of its decline path. The supply may increase in the second quarter, and it is advisable to take a bearish view in the short term [5]. - **Silicon Manganese/Silicon Iron**: The spot prices of silicon manganese and silicon iron have decreased. The demand for ferroalloys is okay, but the downstream procurement sentiment is not good. The market will oscillate in the short term [6][7]. Energy and Chemicals - **Crude Oil**: Trump delays imposing a 50% tariff on the EU, boosting market sentiment. The short - term oil price may fluctuate significantly due to event - based factors and macro - impacts [8]. - **Asphalt**: The asphalt price oscillates weakly following crude oil. The demand is average, and the inventory de - stocking has stagnated. It will continue to fluctuate at a high level following crude oil in the short term [8]. - **PX**: The polyester sector has corrected, and PX has declined slightly. It maintains a strong oscillation in the short term but may decline slightly later [8]. - **PTA**: The downstream start - up rate has decreased, and PTA is affected by negative feedback from the downstream. The de - stocking rate will slow down, and the upward space is limited [9]. - **Ethylene Glycol**: The de - stocking is mainly due to the decrease in start - up, and the price will oscillate [10]. - **Short - fiber**: It maintains a high - level and weak - oscillation pattern and will continue to oscillate in the short term [11]. - **Methanol**: The price in the Taicang market has declined, and the basis has strengthened. The price will likely remain stagnant in the short term but may decline in the long - term [11]. - **PP**: The domestic PP market has declined. The downstream demand is expected to weaken, and the price is expected to decline under pressure [12]. - **LLDPE**: The polyethylene market price has decreased. The short - term demand has been slightly repaired, but the supply pressure is expected to increase in the future, and the price may decline in the long - term [12]. Non - ferrous Metals - **Copper**: The copper concentrate TC continues to decline, and the supply is increasing. The demand is about to enter the off - season, and the inventory is accumulating. The copper price will oscillate in the short term, and it is advisable to look for short - selling opportunities in the medium - term [14]. - **Aluminum**: The aluminum inventory is decreasing significantly, but the demand growth rate cannot be sustained. It is advisable to be cautious about short - selling in the short term and wait for a better short - selling point [14]. - **Tin**: The supply is gradually recovering, but there is still a raw - material gap in China. The demand is about to enter the off - season, and the market is under pressure [15]. Agricultural Products - **US Soybeans**: There is no weather premium for US soybeans currently. The market is in a range - bound situation without a continuous upward drive [16][17]. - **Soybean Meal**: The basis of soybean meal is weakening, and it lacks a stable upward support [17]. - **Soybean and Rapeseed Oil**: The soybean oil inventory is increasing, and the demand is weak. The rapeseed oil inventory is high, but the price is supported by the low - level inventory of rapeseeds and the strong price - support intention of oil mills [17]. - **Palm Oil**: The palm oil in Southeast Asia is in the production - increasing cycle, and the domestic market generally fluctuates with the BMD market but has stronger support when falling [18]. - **Pigs**: The supply of pigs has decreased slightly before the Dragon Boat Festival, but the price is still under pressure in the future. The futures may rise in June due to the high basis [19]. - **Corn**: With the harvest of new - season wheat, the corn price is under pressure, and there is no upward drive currently [19].

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content 2. Core Viewpoints - The steel market is gradually shifting from strong reality to weak reality, and weak expectations may not have changed substantially. For steel products, it is recommended to short and conduct short - term trading, with an exit strategy if the price rebounds into the recent trading range. For iron ore, if a production - restriction policy is introduced in the future, it will further suppress demand, and the current port inventory decline is slowing down, exerting pressure on futures prices [2][4] 3. Summary by Directory I. Threaded Bars and Hot - Rolled Coils - **Market Situation**: Policy - side positives have basically been realized, and the easing of Sino - US trade tensions is reflected in prices. The real estate market in core cities has stabilized, while that in lower - tier cities is still bottoming out. New construction area has dropped significantly, and the year - on - year decline in completed and under - construction areas remains large. Last week, steel production increased, factory inventory rose, social inventory continued to decline, total inventory decreased, and apparent demand declined. Rumors of production restrictions had limited impact on the market. Steel enterprises believe that the industry needs to cut production, but lack the motivation to do so voluntarily [2] - **Technical Analysis**: The price has broken through the recent trading range downward [2] - **Operation Suggestion**: Short and conduct short - term trading. If the price rebounds into the recent trading range, close the short position in time [2] - **Data Summary**: - **Prices**: Threaded bar and hot - rolled coil futures and spot prices have declined. For example, the threaded bar futures contract closed at 3004 yuan/ton, down 2.12% from last week; the hot - rolled coil futures contract closed at 3138 yuan/ton, down 2.15% from last week [3] - **Production and Inventory**: 247 steel mills' blast furnace operating rate was 84.15%, down 0.47 percentage points from last week; daily average pig iron output was 243.6 million tons, down 0.48% from last week. National building material steel mills' threaded bar production was 231.48 million tons, up 2.19% from last week; hot - rolled coil production was 305.68 million tons, down 2.02% from last week. Five major steel products' social inventory was 960.56 million tons, down 3.33% from last week; factory inventory was 437.98 million tons, up 0.23% from last week [3] II. Iron Ore - **Market Situation**: The profitability of steel mills is acceptable. Last week, the pig iron output of 247 steel mills exceeded 2.436 billion tons, with a larger decline rate compared to the previous period. If a production - restriction policy is introduced in the future, it will further suppress iron ore demand. As the downstream consumption peak has ended and the apparent demand for steel has declined, it is expected that pig iron production will further decline in the near future. On the supply side, global shipments are at a relatively high level and rising seasonally. The current port inventory decline is slowing down, and the proportion of traded ore inventory is relatively high, exerting pressure on futures prices [4] - **Technical Analysis**: The futures price has dropped significantly but is still within the recent trading range [4] - **Data Summary**: - **Prices**: Iron ore spot and futures prices have declined. For example, the DCE iron ore futures contract settled at 706.5 yuan/dry ton, down 2.21% from last week; the SGX iron ore contract settled at 97.07 US dollars/dry ton, down 4.07% from last week [4] - **Supply and Demand**: Australian iron ore shipments were 1.7711 billion tons, up 7.41% from last week; Brazilian iron ore shipments were 725.6 million tons, down 3.40% from last week. The total arrival volume at six northern ports was 1.0588 billion tons, up 0.09% from last week; the average daily port clearance volume at 45 ports was 343.19 million tons, up 1.06% from last week. Port inventory was 13.98783 billion tons, down 1.26% from last week [4] III. Industry News - Coking enterprises decided to avoid blind production increases, control production to stabilize coke prices, and appropriately reduce coal inventory. Steel mills in Hebei and Tianjin initiated a second round of coke price cuts of 50 - 55 yuan/ton [6] - The total arrival volume of iron ore at 47 ports in China was 2.3441 billion tons, a month - on - month increase of 637,000 tons; at 45 ports, it was 2.1513 billion tons, a month - on - month decrease of 1.2 million tons; at six northern ports, it was 1.0588 billion tons, a month - on - month increase of 1 million tons [6] - The global iron ore shipment volume was 3.1887 billion tons, a month - on - month decrease of 1.591 billion tons. The total shipment volume from Australia and Brazil was 2.7292 billion tons, a month - on - month increase of 231,000 tons. Australia's shipment volume was 1.9708 billion tons, a month - on - month increase of 1.43 billion tons, and the volume shipped to China was 1.7425 billion tons, a month - on - month increase of 1.635 billion tons. Brazil's shipment volume was 758.3 million tons, a month - on - month decrease of 1.2 million tons [6]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent decline in shipping rates and the impact of U.S. tariff policies on various commodities, particularly precious metals and copper, while highlighting the ongoing economic adjustments and market expectations [1][2][4]. Group 1: Precious Metals - Gold and silver prices are currently in a consolidation phase, influenced by U.S. tariff policies and economic data reflecting potential stagflation [2][4][16]. - President Trump's decision to extend the deadline for a 50% tariff on the EU has alleviated some market concerns, leading to temporary price increases in gold [2][4][16]. - The U.S. House of Representatives passed a tax reform bill that is expected to increase federal debt by approximately $3.8 trillion over the next decade, raising concerns about U.S. debt levels [2][4][16]. Group 2: Copper - Domestic demand for copper remains stable, driven by increased investments in power grids and growth in home appliance production [17]. - The copper market is experiencing fluctuations due to low processing fees and copper prices, with attention on U.S. tariff negotiations and currency exchange rates [17]. Group 3: Shipping Industry - The shipping index for Europe has shown a decline, with the latest SCFIS European line index at 1247.05 points, down 1.4% [30]. - The shipping market is optimistic about potential price increases in June, with average container prices rising to around $2400, reflecting a $600-$700 increase from the end of May [30]. - The overall shipping capacity is expected to remain stable, but the market anticipates a cooling period after initial price increases, leading to a more balanced outlook [30].

Report Industry Investment Ratings - No industry investment ratings are provided in the reports. Core Views Steel - The steel industry presents a structure of high production, low inventory, weak cost support, and expected demand recovery. However, it is approaching a seasonal weak period. Currently, the demand decline is not significant, and after the tariff reduction in May, terminal orders have improved, with steel exports remaining stable. The prices of rebar and hot-rolled coils are expected to oscillate at low levels, and it is recommended to wait and see for now [1]. Iron Ore - This week, the global iron ore shipping volume increased significantly, while the domestic arrival volume decreased. There is still an expectation of increased supply. The molten iron output decreased, and the port clearance volume remained high. The finished product inventory is low, and the demand is resilient. In the future, the terminal demand for finished products will determine the sustainability of high molten iron production. It is expected that iron ore will maintain an oscillating trend [4]. Coke - Last week, coke futures continued to decline. Another round of price cuts for coke has been implemented, and there are expectations of 2 - 3 more rounds of cuts. The supply is increasing slightly, the demand may decline, and the inventory in coking plants is starting to accumulate. It is recommended to short the coke 2509 contract on rallies and consider a long - hot - rolled - coil and short - coke strategy [5]. Coking Coal - Coking coal futures continued to decline. The spot price is in a continuous decline, and the market is pessimistic. The supply is relatively high, the demand may decline, and the inventory in mines is accumulating. It is recommended to short the coking coal 2509 contract on rallies and continue to hold the long - hot - rolled - coil and short - coking - coal strategy [5]. Ferrosilicon - The daily output of ferrosilicon decreased month - on - month, and the supply pressure has been alleviated. However, the overall inventory is still at a medium - high level. The profits of manufacturers in the main production areas are differentiated, and downstream procurement enthusiasm is low. It is expected that the price will decline [6]. Ferromanganese - Recently, the daily output of ferromanganese has increased slightly. The supply pressure is concentrated in the northern regions. The molten iron output decreased, and the finished product inventory is low with resilient demand. The manganese ore supply is expected to increase, and the price will be under pressure. Ferromanganese is expected to maintain a bottom - oscillating trend [6]. Summaries by Directory Steel Steel Prices and Spreads - Rebar and hot - rolled coil spot and futures prices generally declined. For example, the rebar spot price in East China dropped from 3190 yuan/ton to 3180 yuan/ton, and the rebar 05 contract price decreased from 3097 yuan/ton to 3078 yuan/ton [1]. Cost and Profit - The billet and slab prices remained unchanged. The costs of electric - arc furnace and converter rebar in Jiangsu decreased slightly, while the profits of rebar and hot - rolled coil in most regions increased, except for the rebar profit in South China, which decreased [1]. Production and Inventory - The daily average molten iron output decreased by 0.5% to 243.6 tons, and the production of five major steel products increased by 0.5% to 872.4 tons. The inventory of five major steel products decreased by 2.2% to 1398.5 tons [1]. Iron Ore Prices and Spreads - The warehousing costs and spot prices of various iron ore powders decreased. For example, the warehousing cost of PB powder dropped from 805.2 yuan/ton to 797.5 yuan/ton, and the spot price of PB powder at Rizhao Port decreased from 760 yuan/ton to 753 yuan/ton [4]. Supply and Demand - The 45 - port arrival volume decreased by 3.5% to 2271.3 tons, and the global shipping volume increased by 10.5% to 3347.8 tons. The molten iron output decreased by 0.5% to 243.6 tons, and the port clearance volume increased by 1.0% to 327.1 tons [4]. Inventory - The 45 - port inventory decreased by 0.5% to 13987.83 tons, and the imported iron ore inventory of 247 steel mills decreased by 0.4% to 8925.5 tons [4]. Coke Prices and Spreads - The prices of coke spot and futures decreased. For example, the price of Shanxi first - grade wet - quenched coke remained at 1266 yuan/ton, and the coke 09 contract price dropped from 1407 yuan/ton to 1383 yuan/ton [5]. Supply and Demand - The daily average output of all - sample coking plants increased slightly by 0.2% to 67.3 tons, and the molten iron output of 247 steel mills decreased by 0.5% to 243.6 tons [5]. Inventory - The total coke inventory increased by 0.4% to 986.9 tons. The inventory in coking plants increased by 9.5%, while the inventory in steel mills decreased by 0.5% [5]. Coking Coal Prices and Spreads - The prices of coking coal spot and futures decreased. For example, the price of coking coal (Shanxi warehouse receipt) remained at 1030 yuan/ton, and the coking coal 09 contract price dropped from 828 yuan/ton to 802 yuan/ton [5]. Supply and Demand - The raw coal output of Fenwei sample coal mines increased by 0.34% to 895.8 tons, and the molten iron output decreased by 0.5% to 243.6 tons [5]. Inventory - The coking coal inventory in mines increased by 9.24% to 230.3 tons, and the inventory in coking plants decreased by 2.2% to 865.7 tons [5]. Ferrosilicon and Ferromanganese Prices and Spreads - The ferrosilicon and ferromanganese futures prices decreased. The ferrosilicon 72%FeSi: Inner Mongolia spot price remained unchanged, while the ferromanganese FeMn65Si17 Inner Mongolia spot price increased by 2.2% [6]. Cost and Profit - The cost of some raw materials for ferrosilicon and ferromanganese increased slightly, and the profit situation varies in different regions [6]. Supply and Demand - The ferrosilicon production decreased by 4.9% to 8.9 tons, and the ferromanganese production increased by 1.5% to 16.5 tons. The molten iron output decreased by 0.5% to 243.6 tons [6]. Inventory - The ferrosilicon inventory of 60 sample enterprises increased by 1.9% to 7.5 tons, and the ferromanganese inventory of 63 sample enterprises decreased by 2.9% to 20.1 tons [6].

铁矿石早报 研究中心黑色团队 2025/5/26 地区 品种 最新 日变化 周变化 折盘面 最新 日变化 周变化 进口利润 99.70 -0.45 -2.50 纽曼粉 745 -4 -13 796.5 95.35 -0.80 -2.00 -24.41 PB粉 753 -7 -12 797.6 97.85 -0.85 -2.15 -1.89 麦克粉 733 -6 -13 800.8 93.45 -0.85 -2.15 1.02 金布巴 712 -8 -14 802.2 89.45 -0.85 -2.40 4.77 主流 混合粉 670 -3 -10 794.3 84.35 -0.70 -1.75 5.35 超特粉 625 -7 -13 834.3 81.35 -0.65 -1.30 -7.66 卡粉 842 -8 -16 782.5 108.55 -1.20 -3.40 -1.00 巴西 巴混 765 -11 -16 775.7 99.35 -0.95 -2.25 -4.40 主流 巴粗IOC6 726 -7 -11 796.3 巴粗SSFG 731 -7 -11 乌克兰精粉 805 -8 -15 906.8 ...