Group 1 - In August, the total electricity consumption in China reached 10,154 billion kilowatt-hours, marking a year-on-year growth of 5.0% [1] - The electricity consumption in the primary industry was 164 billion kilowatt-hours, with a year-on-year increase of 9.7% [1] - The secondary industry consumed 5,981 billion kilowatt-hours, also showing a year-on-year growth of 5.0% [1] - The tertiary industry's electricity consumption was 2,046 billion kilowatt-hours, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 7.2% [1] - Urban and rural residents' electricity consumption reached 1,963 billion kilowatt-hours, with a year-on-year growth of 2.4% [1] - From January to August, the cumulative electricity consumption was 68,788 billion kilowatt-hours, representing a year-on-year increase of 4.6% [1] Group 2 - In August, the electricity consumption in the manufacturing sector grew by 5.5%, the highest monthly growth rate for the year [2] - The electricity consumption in raw material industries such as steel, building materials, non-ferrous metals, and chemicals showed a significant recovery, with a combined year-on-year growth of 4.2%, an increase of 3.7 percentage points compared to July [2] - High-tech and equipment manufacturing sectors demonstrated strong resilience, with all sub-industries achieving positive growth, resulting in a combined year-on-year increase of 9.1%, surpassing the average growth rate of the manufacturing sector by approximately 4.6 percentage points [2] - The manufacturing of new energy vehicles and photovoltaic industries continued to maintain rapid growth in electricity consumption [2] - The development of new productive forces is creating new economic growth points, driving an upward trend in electricity consumption [2]

国金证券：真正的牛市还未开始 国金证券认为中国盈利基本面回升的牛市行情可能正在孕育。 目前， 降息后正在开启新的场景转换， 两类机会可以关注：一方面是流动性压制解除后， 6-8 月滞涨的港股或有补涨行情;另一方面，成长投 资会逐步从科技驱动走向出口出海。 制造业顺周期(有色，机械，化工)的机会将成为中期主线，准备好 换挡后进入真正的牛市。 A股三大股指集体高开，沪指涨0.04%，创业板指涨1.02%。盘面上，贵金属、CPO、消费电子等板块涨 幅居前。 机构看后市 中信证券：下一波的线索 目前整体的行业选择框架依然是围绕资源+新质生产力+出海。资源股在供给受限以及全球地缘动荡的 预期推动下，从周期属性转向偏红利属性会带来估值体系重构，博弈美联储降息的资金退潮带来的波动 可以忽略。更大的中期线索还是中国制造业龙头的全球化，将份额优势转化为定价权和利润率提升，带 来超越本国经济基本面的市值增长，从而逐步打破行情与基本面背离且全靠流动性驱动的错误认知。 配置结构上，保持定力，右侧趋势品种继续聚焦资源、消费电子、创新药和游戏;左侧配置关注化工和 军工;产业趋势层面，近期重点关注AI从云侧逻辑开始向端侧逻辑扩散。 中期维 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints of the Report - Overseas, Fed officials signaled a hawkish stance, the dollar index rose and then fell, and global risk appetite increased. Domestically, economic data in August was lower than previous values and market expectations, with domestic demand continuing to slow down. However, domestic risk appetite increased overall, and the short - term upward macro - driving force strengthened. The market is focusing on domestic incremental stimulus policies, and future attention should be paid to Sino - US trade negotiations and domestic incremental policy implementation [2]. - Different asset classes have different trends: the stock index is expected to be volatile in the short term, with a suggestion of cautious short - term long positions; treasury bonds are expected to be volatile, with a suggestion of cautious observation; in the commodity sector, black commodities are expected to be volatile, with a suggestion of cautious observation; non - ferrous metals are expected to be volatile, with a suggestion of cautious short - term long positions; energy and chemical products are expected to be volatile, with a suggestion of cautious observation; precious metals are expected to be strongly volatile at a high level, with a suggestion of cautious long positions [2]. Summary by Directory Macro - finance - **Macro situation**: Overseas, Fed officials' hawkish signals led to the dollar index rising and then falling, and global risk appetite increasing. Domestically, economic data such as consumption, investment, and industrial added value in August were lower than previous values and market expectations, with domestic demand continuing to slow down. The central bank adheres to its own - centered monetary policy, and the Shanghai Stock Exchange aims to attract long - term funds into the market. The short - term upward macro - driving force has strengthened, and future attention should be paid to Sino - US trade negotiations and domestic incremental policy implementation [2]. - **Asset trends**: The stock index is expected to be volatile in the short term, with a suggestion of cautious short - term long positions; treasury bonds are expected to be volatile, with a suggestion of cautious observation; black commodities are expected to be volatile, with a suggestion of cautious observation; non - ferrous metals are expected to be volatile, with a suggestion of cautious short - term long positions; energy and chemical products are expected to be volatile, with a suggestion of cautious observation; precious metals are expected to be strongly volatile at a high level, with a suggestion of cautious long positions [2]. Stock Index - The domestic stock market rose slightly driven by sectors such as precious metals, consumer electronics, and semiconductors. The economic data in August was lower than previous values and market expectations, with domestic demand continuing to slow down. The short - term upward macro - driving force has strengthened, and future attention should be paid to Sino - US trade negotiations and domestic incremental policy implementation. It is suggested to be cautiously long in the short term [3]. Black Metals - **Steel**: The domestic steel spot and futures markets continued to rebound slightly on Monday, with low trading volume. The visit of a US congressional delegation signaled a relaxation of Sino - US relations. The "Steel Industry Stable Growth Work Plan (2025 - 2026)" proposed to continue production control, and there were rumors of production restrictions in Tangshan. Demand improved slightly but varied by variety. The steel market is likely to be range - bound in the short term [4]. - **Iron ore**: The spot and futures prices of iron ore continued to rebound on Monday. Steel mills' restocking continued before the National Day holiday, and steel production enthusiasm was high. The global iron ore shipment volume decreased, while the arrival volume increased. The iron ore price should be treated with a range - bound mindset [4][5]. - **Silicon manganese/silicon iron**: The spot prices of silicon iron and silicon manganese were flat on Monday, and the futures prices rebounded after a significant decline. The manganese ore trading slowed down. The开工 rate of silicon manganese enterprises decreased, and the daily output decreased. The price of silicon iron was supported by factors such as electricity prices, and the production reduction space was limited. The futures prices of silicon iron and silicon manganese are expected to continue to be range - bound [6]. - **Soda ash**: The main soda ash contract was weak on Monday. Supply decreased slightly due to some device overhauls, but overall supply was still sufficient. Demand was stable week - on - week and improved in the peak season, but the terminal demand support did not change significantly. In the short term, supply and demand will increase, but in the long term, supply - side contradictions will suppress prices [7]. - **Glass**: The main glass contract was weak on Monday. Glass production was stable, and downstream demand improved slightly in the peak season but with limited growth. The overall glass supply was stable, and demand was difficult to increase significantly. The policy sentiment was volatile, and it is expected to be range - bound in the short term [7]. Non - ferrous Metals and New Energy - **Copper**: The Fed cut interest rates in September, and the Sino - US - Spanish economic and trade talks had a positive atmosphere. The spot TC of copper concentrate was stable, electrolytic copper production was at a high level, and the impact of recycled copper policy disturbances on production was limited. Future demand may decline marginally, and the upside space is restricted by the US economic slowdown [8]. - **Aluminum**: Aluminum prices fell slightly on Monday. After the Fed's interest - rate cut, non - ferrous metals returned to fundamental trading. The current aluminum fundamentals are weak, with social inventories not decreasing, demand recovering weakly in the peak season, and the spot price lagging behind the futures price [8]. - **Aluminum alloy**: The supply of scrap aluminum is tight, and the production cost of recycled aluminum plants is rising. It is currently in the off - season of demand, and manufacturing orders are growing weakly. The price is expected to be range - bound with an upward bias in the short term, but the upside space is limited [9]. - **Tin**: The combined operating rate of Yunnan and Jiangxi remained low but rebounded slightly. It was mainly affected by the overhauls of some smelting enterprises in Yunnan and the tight supply of ore, but the impact is expected to be short - term. Terminal demand is weak, but due to the tightening of supply, inventory decreased significantly. The price is expected to be range - bound in the short term, with support from overhaul and peak - season expectations but limited upside space [9]. - **Lithium carbonate**: The main lithium carbonate 2511 contract fell 0.05% on Monday. The current supply and demand of lithium carbonate are both increasing, with strong peak - season demand, a slight decrease in social inventory, and a transfer of smelter inventory to downstream. The market is expected to be range - bound, and attention should be paid to the upper pressure range [10]. - **Industrial silicon**: The main industrial silicon 2511 contract fell 0.83% on Monday. There is no obvious positive factor, and the market is expected to be range - bound [10]. - **Polysilicon**: The main polysilicon 2511 contract fell 3.63% on Monday. The spot prices of polysilicon, silicon wafers, and battery cells have increased, and there are still strong policy expectations. It is expected to be range - bound at a high level in the short term, and attention should be paid to the support of spot prices [11]. Energy and Chemicals - **Crude oil**: The market is weighing the EU's measures against Russian oil supply and the impact of Ukraine's attacks on Russian energy facilities. The next - round EU sanctions may target Asian enterprises, but the impact may be limited without stronger measures from the US and Europe. Ukraine's attacks have partially offset the current negative factors. The short - term oil price will continue to be range - bound with a downward bias [12][13]. - **Asphalt**: As oil prices continue to fall, the upside space for asphalt is limited, and the peak - season demand is passing, with excess pressure remaining. The short - term basis is slightly decreasing, and inventory removal is limited. In the future, as crude oil prices are expected to fall due to OPEC+ production increases, attention should be paid to the extent to which asphalt follows crude oil price movements [13]. - **PX**: The main contract continued to be weakly range - bound following the polyester sector. The previous slight positive factors from low device operating rates and increased overhaul plans have been mostly priced in. The PXN spread has decreased slightly, and PX is still in a tight supply situation. It is expected to be weakly range - bound with some support at the bottom [13]. - **PTA**: There were rumors of joint production cuts by leading PTA factories, but no substantial news was released, and the price fell. Downstream operating rates have decreased, peak - season demand has disappointed, and downstream inventory has increased. However, due to low processing fees, leading devices have increased overhaul plans, providing some support at the previous low. In the short term, with an increase in short positions by funds, the futures price may face downward pressure [14]. - **Ethylene glycol**: Port inventory remained at 46.7 tons with little change, and the expected commissioning of Yulong has strengthened. Downstream demand is weak, and the price is expected to remain low and range - bound. If downstream inventory continues to accumulate, there will be no obvious upward - driving force [14]. - **Short - fiber**: Short - fiber prices slightly decreased following the polyester sector. Terminal orders have increased seasonally but with limited growth. Short - fiber production has rebounded, leading to a limited increase in inventory. The future upward space may be limited, and it is suggested to consider short positions in the medium term [14]. - **Methanol**: Methanol futures were strongly range - bound, and the basis was weak. The domestic and imported supply decreased slightly in the short term, and the restart of port MTO units prevented inventory from rising. However, the supply - excess situation remains, and high inventory suppresses prices. In the long term, the possible reduction of imports in October due to Iranian device overhauls may change the supply - demand situation, and there may be opportunities for long positions [15]. - **PP**: The market quotation of PP decreased. The inventory of polyolefins from two major oil companies increased. Device overhauls led to a short - term decrease in production, and downstream demand improved, with raw material inventory starting to rise. However, due to seasonal production increases and new capacity releases, the supply is still abundant, and the market is expected to be weakly range - bound in the short term. Attention should be paid to the improvement of peak - season demand [15]. - **LLDPE**: The ex - factory prices of LLDPE from two major oil companies were partially adjusted, and the market price decreased. Device restarts increased supply, and the operating rate of the agricultural film industry increased slowly, with orders growing slower than in previous years. However, low inventory and stable oil prices provide some support. The overall supply - demand situation is pessimistic, and the price is expected to be weakly range - bound [16]. - **Urea**: The urea market adjusted downward. The current urea fundamentals show a pattern of strong supply, weak demand, and differentiated inventory. Supply is increasing as previously overhauled devices resume production. Agricultural demand during the autumn fertilizer - stocking period has limited impact, and industrial demand is still at a low level. Enterprise inventory is accumulating, while port inventory is decreasing. The market is under short - term pressure [17]. Agricultural Products - **US soybeans**: The November soybean contract on the CBOT market fell 1.39% overnight. Argentina's temporary cancellation of export taxes on soybeans and other grains dragged down the CBOT corn and soybean futures. However, the downgraded US soybean crop rating provided some support [18]. - **Soybean and rapeseed meal**: The domestic short - term supply - demand surplus situation remains unchanged, with high soybean arrivals, high oil - mill operating rates, and slow inventory digestion. Although the soybean meal market valuation is low, short - term risk appetite is not high, and US soybeans lack clear direction. It is expected that the soybean meal market will stabilize gradually from late September to October, as the overall supply - demand will shrink in the fourth quarter, and the cost support will strengthen. If the USDA adjusts its yield forecast, it may relieve export pressure and increase buying sentiment [19]. - **Oils**: The supply - demand situation of soybean oil remains weak, with limited pre - holiday consumption support and continuous release of supply pressure. The market sentiment is cautious. For rapeseed oil, the Sino - Canadian trade relationship has not improved, and the market sentiment is still cautious. During the seasonal peak - sales period, high inventory is being reduced, and there is a strong willingness to support prices. The domestic palm oil inventory has decreased significantly, and the basis price remains low. The export demand for Malaysian palm oil has improved, providing support for futures prices [20]. - **Corn**: The new - season corn in the Northeast is being harvested smoothly, with good quality and high opening prices that are currently stable. The price of new corn in North China continues to fall but at a slower pace, and the supply of old - season corn is tight with a firm price. The corn price in the sales area is stable, and downstream feed mills have low inventory, providing some support. Traders are not willing to store corn, and there is an expectation of price decline during the peak - listing period from mid - October to November. The futures price has strong support due to a large discount to the spot price [20]. - **Pigs**: The pig price has reached a new low this year, and the breeding profit has further shrunk, with some self - breeding and self - raising farms incurring losses. The supply of pigs in the market is still sufficient, and demand is stable. There is limited support at present. In the short term, attention should be paid to the impact of pork reserve purchases on farmers' price - holding sentiment. With the approaching of the double festivals, there may be inventory - building demand in the short term. It is expected that the pig price will stabilize in the second half of the month, with limited rebound space [20].

Macro Liquidity - The US dollar index has rebounded, and the degree of the China-US interest rate "inversion" has deepened, with inflation expectations also rising [1][14] - Offshore US dollar liquidity has generally loosened, while the domestic interbank funding situation remains balanced [1][19] Market Trading Activity - Overall market trading activity has increased, with most industry trading activities remaining above the 80th percentile [2][25] - Major indices' volatility has also risen, with the communication sector's volatility exceeding the 80th historical percentile [2][31] - Market liquidity indicators have declined, with all sectors' liquidity indicators below the 40th historical percentile [2][36] Institutional Research - The electronic, pharmaceutical, communication, non-ferrous metals, and automotive sectors have seen high research activity, while sectors like steel, electricity, utilities, machinery, light industry, building materials, and real estate have shown a rising trend in research activity [3][43] Analyst Forecasts - Analysts have continued to lower the net profit forecasts for the entire A-share market for 2025/2026, with the proportion of stocks with upward revisions increasing [4][50] - The net profit forecasts for sectors such as non-bank financials, chemicals, coal, and retail have been raised for 2025/2026 [4][21] - The net profit forecast for the Shanghai Stock Exchange 50 index for 2025/2026 has been adjusted upward [4][23] Northbound Trading Activity - Northbound trading activity has increased, but there continues to be a net sell-off overall [5][31] - Based on the top 10 active stocks, the buy-sell ratio in sectors like electronics, electric new energy, and communication has risen, while it has decreased in non-bank financials, pharmaceuticals, and non-ferrous metals [5][32] Margin Financing Activity - Margin financing has reached a high point not seen since September 2024, with a net purchase of 466.70 billion yuan last week [6][35] - The main net purchases in margin financing were in the electronic, non-bank financial, and machinery sectors, while net sales were seen in military, non-ferrous metals, and coal sectors [6][39] Active Equity Funds and ETFs - Active equity funds have increased their positions, particularly in coal, communication, and home appliance sectors, while reducing positions in computers, non-bank financials, and electronics [7][45] - ETFs have continued to see net subscriptions, primarily in personal ETFs, with significant net purchases in non-bank financials, non-ferrous metals, and machinery sectors [7][52]

Market Overview - The A-share market experienced fluctuations last week, with the overall index declining by 0.18%. The ChiNext index led the gains, while the Shanghai Composite Index fell nearly 2% [1] - The market showed a rebound in the first half of the week, but most broad indices retreated on Thursday following the Federal Reserve's interest rate decision [1] Style and Sector Performance - Small-cap stocks outperformed, with the CSI 1000 index rising by 0.21%, compared to a decline of 0.44% for the CSI 300 index. Growth style stocks also performed well, increasing by 1.45% [2] - Among sectors, coal, electric equipment, and electronics saw the highest gains, while the financial sector faced significant declines, particularly in banking, non-ferrous metals, and non-bank financials [3] Trading Activity - Trading activity in the A-share market increased, with an average daily turnover of 25,178 billion yuan, up by 1,914.31 billion yuan from the previous week. On Thursday, turnover exceeded 30 trillion yuan [4] Fund Flows - Last week, the ETF market saw a net inflow of 178.3 billion yuan, with stock ETFs attracting 206.02 billion yuan. However, money market ETFs experienced a slight outflow of 2.57 billion yuan [5] - Notable net inflows were observed in sectors such as securities companies (100.36 billion yuan), Hong Kong Stock Connect internet (53.73 billion yuan), and robotics industry (40.92 billion yuan) [7] - Conversely, significant net outflows were recorded in the STAR 50 index (67.97 billion yuan) and CSI 300 index (34.52 billion yuan) [5][11] ETF Performance - The median weekly return for stock ETFs was 0.03%, with the ChiNext ETFs showing the highest median return of 2.35%. Technology ETFs also performed well, with a median return of 2.17% [14] - The semiconductor ETFs had strong performances, with several funds showing returns above 7% for the week [16] - On the downside, ETFs related to Hong Kong non-bank financials and industrial non-ferrous metals saw declines of 6.70% and 5.38%, respectively [18][20] Upcoming Developments - A second batch of 14 STAR bond ETFs is set to be launched on September 24 [23]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Views - After the super central bank week ended, the Fed cut interest rates by 25BP as expected, and many central banks followed suit. The trading logic of interest rate cuts was adjusted, and major assets corrected the over - priced loose expectations and brewed new trading logics [6][11]. - Global major stock markets showed mixed performance. The US stocks rebounded after an initial decline and reached a new all - time high, while the A - shares adjusted after a sharp rise. The BDI index rose slightly, the VIX volatility index increased significantly, the US Treasury yields and the US dollar index rebounded after hitting bottom, and non - US currencies performed differently [6][11]. - Commodity trends were divergent. Gold corrected after reaching a high and fluctuated, the sharp decline in copper prices dragged down the entire non - ferrous sector, and oil prices remained weak. The CRB index declined significantly on a weekly basis. In China, an article by senior officials was published in Qiushi Journal, triggering an anti - involution market and boosting the strong rise of the black series, with coking coal and coke leading the gains, followed by glass and soda ash [6][11]. - The domestic bond market showed mixed performance and was under pressure in the long - term. Stock indices were also divergent. The domestic commodity sectors showed mixed performance, with most closing down. The growth - style stocks were significantly more resilient, while value stocks tumbled [7]. - The domestic commodity sectors showed an internal - strong and external - weak style. The correction in precious metals and the sharp decline in non - ferrous metals dragged down the overall commodity performance. The coal, coking, steel, and mining sectors and the non - metallic building materials sector rose strongly due to the resurgence of the anti - involution market. The energy, oilseeds, and chemical sectors rose slightly. The agricultural products sector led the decline with a drop of - 4.33%, followed by the grain sector with a decline of over - 1% [7]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1. Big - Class Assets - After the super central bank week, the Fed cut interest rates by 25BP, and many central banks followed. Global major stock markets, bond markets, currencies, and commodities showed mixed performance. In China, the anti - involution market pushed up the black series [6][11]. 3.2. Sector Express - The domestic bond market was mixed and under long - term pressure, stock indices were divergent, and most domestic commodity sectors closed down. The growth - style stocks were more resilient, and value stocks tumbled. The Wind Commodity Index declined by - 0.19% on a weekly basis, with 4 out of 10 commodity sub - indices rising and 6 falling. The internal - strong and external - weak style was evident, with precious metals' correction and non - ferrous metals' decline dragging down the overall performance [7][17]. 3.3. Fund Flows - Last week, funds in the commodity futures market flowed out slightly. The soft commodities, coal, coking, and steel sectors, and the agricultural products sector saw obvious fund inflows, while the non - ferrous metals and energy sectors saw significant outflows [20]. 3.4. Variety Performance - Most domestic major commodity futures closed down last week. The top - rising commodity futures were coking coal, coke, and industrial silicon, while the top - falling ones were live pigs, 20 - number rubber, and soybean meal [26]. 3.5. Volatility Characteristics - Last week, the volatility of the international CRB commodity index decreased significantly, the volatility of the domestic Wind Commodity Index increased, and the Nanhua Commodity Index declined significantly. Most commodity futures sectors saw a slight increase in volatility, with the energy and chemical sectors experiencing a significant decline, while the grain, coal, coking, steel, and mining sectors, and the non - metallic building materials sector saw a significant increase [31]. 3.6. Data Tracking - Internationally, most major commodities closed up, with the BDI rising, soybeans and corn increasing, copper and oil falling, and gold and silver almost flat. The gold - silver ratio was under pressure and the gold - oil ratio declined. Domestically, the asphalt operating rate rebounded rapidly, real estate sales continued to decline weakly, freight rates dropped rapidly, and short - term capital interest rates fluctuated and rebounded [34][55]. 3.7. Macro Logic - Stock indices adjusted after a sharp rise and were mixed. Valuations were under pressure, and the risk premium ERP rebounded after hitting bottom. Commodity price indices adjusted after a sharp rise, inflation expectations rebounded, and the divergence between expectations and reality converged [39][48]. - The US Treasury yields showed a divergent trend, with short - term yields weak and long - term yields strong. The term structure steepened, the term spread widened, the real interest rate rebounded, and the gold price was under pressure at a high level [62]. - The US high - frequency "recession indicator" weakened, the impact of tariffs on the economy became more obvious, and the 10Y - 3M US Treasury spread turned positive [72]. 3.8. Fed Interest Rate Cut Expectations - The Fed cut interest rates by 25BP in September as expected. The probability of another 25BP cut in October to 3.75% is 95.2%, and the probability of a further cut in December is high. It is expected to cut interest rates three times this year, a total of 75BP, and 1 - 2 times in 2026 to around 3% [78]. 3.9. China - US Madrid Economic and Trade Talks - From September 14th to 15th, China and the US reached a basic framework consensus on properly resolving the TikTok - related issues, reducing investment barriers, and promoting economic and trade cooperation. The market reacted positively after the results were announced [83][85]. 3.10. The Publication of an Article in Qiushi Journal - An article by General Secretary Xi Jinping was published in Qiushi Journal, emphasizing the construction of a national unified market. The anti - involution market restarted, which had strategic significance in multiple dimensions [88]. 3.11. September FOMC Meeting - The Fed cut interest rates by 25BP at the September FOMC meeting, which was called a "risk - control" interest rate cut. Most policymakers expect to cut interest rates two more times this year. The meeting also adjusted the statement on employment, highlighting the increased risk of employment decline [91]. - The market reaction to the meeting was mainly an adjustment due to over - pricing. Globally, it was a reaction to the fact that the actual result fell short of expectations after a major event. In China, it led to a triple - kill of stocks, bonds, and commodities, reflecting the disappointment of policy expectations [105]. 3.12. Global Central Bank Policies - After the Fed restarted interest rate cuts, many central banks around the world followed suit. The main theme of global central bank policies was easing, but the paces of different countries varied according to their own situations [112][113]. 3.13. Market Outlook after Interest Rate Cuts - After the interest rate cuts, the market macro - logic may switch from interest - rate - cut trading to recovery trading. The US dollar may rebound slightly after an initial weakness if the economic fundamentals improve. Gold may correct after over - pricing the interest rate cut expectations, but its long - term upward trend remains. The performance of commodities will be divergent, with silver and copper benefiting from the recovery trading, and coking coal and new - energy varieties being favored if the domestic economy weakens unexpectedly [117][131]. 3.14. This Week's Focus - A series of economic data releases and speeches by central bank officials from different countries are scheduled from September 22nd to 26th, including China's one - year LPR, Eurozone's consumer confidence index, and US GDP and inflation data [135].

Group 1 - The overall industry selection framework focuses on resources, new productive forces, and globalization [2] - Resource stocks are shifting from cyclical attributes to dividend attributes due to supply constraints and global geopolitical expectations [2] - The globalization of leading Chinese manufacturing companies is expected to convert market share advantages into pricing power and profit margin improvements [2] Group 2 - The Chinese stock market is expected to continue its upward trajectory, driven by the demand for assets and capital market reforms aimed at improving investor returns [3] - The recent communication between Chinese and U.S. leaders indicates a stabilization of short-term risk outlook [3] - The upcoming reforms in the capital market, including the launch of the growth tier on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board, are anticipated to accelerate market adjustments [3] Group 3 - The current market remains in a consolidation phase since September, with a positive funding environment supporting the ongoing trend [4] - The key factor for the continuation of the positive feedback from the funding side is the profitability effect [4] - Focus areas for investment include domestic computing power chains, innovative pharmaceuticals, robotics, chemicals, batteries, and leading consumer stocks [4] Group 4 - The three main drivers of the current upward trend in A-shares remain unchanged, with a focus on low penetration sectors [5] - Attention is drawn to solid-state batteries, AI computing power, humanoid robots, and commercial aerospace [5] - The market is still in a bull market phase, with expectations for further growth [5] Group 5 - There has been significant inflow of both domestic and foreign capital into the Chinese stock market, with a notable increase in passive fund inflows [6] - The reduction in positions in high-priced options indicates a cautious outlook for the Shanghai Composite Index [6] - Overall, the long-term outlook for the Shanghai Composite Index remains bullish [6] Group 6 - The market is currently experiencing a rotation among sectors, with a focus on individual stocks rather than indices [7] - Key areas of interest include humanoid robots, AI, new energy, and innovative pharmaceuticals [7] - The market is expected to continue its rotation while maintaining a high level of focus on individual stock performance [7] Group 7 - The current market conditions suggest that a bull market driven by improving corporate earnings is in the making [8] - Opportunities are identified in upstream resources, capital goods, and raw materials due to improved operating conditions [8] - Domestic demand-related sectors are also expected to present opportunities as earnings recover [8] Group 8 - The market is transitioning from a focus on existing stocks to an expansion of new opportunities driven by incremental capital [9] - The emphasis is on identifying opportunities based on industry trends and economic conditions rather than merely switching between high and low positions [9] - The market is expected to see a broadening of investment opportunities as new capital flows in [9] Group 9 - The potential for low-position stocks to experience a rebound is increasing as the market approaches the fourth quarter [10] - Historical trends indicate that stocks that performed well in the third quarter may not continue their momentum into the fourth quarter [10] - The focus is on cyclical stocks and those benefiting from global pricing resources as key areas for investment in the upcoming quarter [10] Group 10 - The recovery of free cash flow in export-advantaged manufacturing sectors is anticipated due to policy changes and global re-industrialization [11] - The valuation system for China's advantageous manufacturing sectors is expected to undergo systematic restructuring [11] - The return of global capital to China is likely to drive a bullish trend in high-end manufacturing sectors [12]

Group 1: Market Overview - The domestic stock indices showed mixed performance last week, with the CSI 300, SSE 50, and SSE Composite Index declining by -0.44%, -1.98%, and -1.30% respectively, while the CSI 500, CSI 1000, and ChiNext Index increased by 0.32%, 0.21%, and 2.34% respectively [2][9] - The style indices also exhibited mixed results, with financial, cyclical, consumer, growth, and stability styles changing by -3.55%, 0.19%, -1.46%, 1.45%, and -1.72% respectively [2][9] - The trading volume for comprehensive ETFs was 99.469 billion yuan, a decrease of 3.762 billion yuan from the previous week, with large-cap style ETFs at 37.612 billion yuan and small-cap style ETFs at 63.504 billion yuan [2][28] Group 2: ETF Performance - The average weekly change for 32 thematic ETFs was 0.11%, with large-cap style ETFs averaging -1.92% and small-cap style ETFs averaging 1.69% [3][29] - The total trading volume for thematic ETFs was 103.783 billion yuan, an increase of 10.297 billion yuan from the previous week, with large-cap style ETFs at 60.851 billion yuan and small-cap style ETFs at 42.931 billion yuan [3][29] - The top three performing comprehensive ETFs were the ChiNext 50, ChiNext, and Double Innovation 50 ETFs, with returns of 2.90%, 2.24%, and 2.23% respectively, while the bottom three were the 50 ETF, Huaxia 300, and 300 ETF, with returns of -1.90%, -0.49%, and -0.46% respectively [4][33] Group 3: Sector Fund Flows - Significant capital inflows were observed in the brokerage and non-ferrous sectors, while previous hot sectors like semiconductor chips and pharmaceuticals experienced capital outflows [4][33] - The thematic ETFs showed mixed performance, with the new energy vehicle, coal, and new automobile ETFs gaining 4.01%, 3.96%, and 3.77% respectively, while financial, non-ferrous, and non-bank ETFs lost -4.23%, -4.14%, and -4.07% respectively [4][33] - The overall market sentiment indicated a shift in capital towards sectors like brokerage and non-ferrous metals, while sectors that had previously performed well saw a reduction in investment [4][33]

Group 1 - The core theme of the article revolves around the concept of "anti-involution" in the market, which is expected to lead to a new inflationary cycle following the recent policies aimed at preventing excessive competition [1][2] - The current round of capacity surplus is characterized by its unique origins, primarily driven by external factors rather than internal ones, particularly due to the pandemic's impact on supply chains and demand fluctuations [1][2] - Historical context shows that since 2008, China has experienced three rounds of capacity surplus, with the current one nearing its end, influenced by previous economic crises and government stimulus measures [3][4] Group 2 - The first round of capacity surplus occurred from 2009 to 2015, marked by a rapid recovery from the 2008 financial crisis, leading to a prolonged deflationary period due to unaddressed excess capacity [3][4] - The second round from 2016 to 2020 was initiated by supply-side reforms in response to ineffective demand-side stimuli, resulting in a more typical cycle length of 4-5 years [4][5] - The article highlights that the real estate market played a significant role in supporting traditional cyclical industries during these periods, particularly during the peak of the housing market from 2016 to 2017 [5]

Report Industry Investment Ratings - **Macrofinance**: Index futures are recommended for long - term bullish and buying on dips; Treasury bonds are recommended to stay on the sidelines [1][5] - **Black Building Materials**: Coking coal and rebar are recommended for range trading; Glass is recommended for buying on dips [1][7][8] - **Non - ferrous Metals**: Copper is recommended for sidelines or buying on dips with short - term trading; Aluminum is recommended for buying on dips after pullbacks; Nickel is recommended for sidelines or shorting on rallies; Tin, gold, and silver are recommended for range trading [1][10][11][15][16][18] - **Energy and Chemicals**: PVC, caustic soda, styrene, rubber, urea, methanol, and polyolefins are expected to oscillate; Soda ash is recommended for shorting the 01 contract and going long on the 05 contract [1][19][21][23][25][26][28][29][31] - **Cotton Textile Industry Chain**: Cotton and cotton yarn are expected to oscillate; PTA is expected to oscillate within the range of 4600 - 4950; Apples are expected to oscillate strongly; Jujubes are expected to oscillate weakly [1][34][35][37] - **Agriculture and Animal Husbandry**: Pigs and eggs are recommended for shorting on rallies; Corn is expected to oscillate widely; Soybean meal is expected to oscillate weakly; Oils are expected to oscillate strongly after a high - level correction [1][38][40][41][42][43] Core Viewpoints The report provides trading strategies for various futures products based on their market trends, supply - demand relationships, and macro - economic factors. It believes that the macro - financial market has long - term potential, while different sectors in the commodity market have different trends. For example, some products are in a range - bound state, some are affected by seasonal factors, and some are influenced by policy and international trade factors [1][5][7][11][34][38] Summaries by Categories Macrofinance - **Index Futures**: The market is in a short - term shock, but in the medium - term, it is expected to benefit from the loose US dollar liquidity environment. It is recommended to buy on dips [5] - **Treasury Bonds**: The market adjusted on Friday, and the technical repair may be over. It is recommended to stay on the sidelines and focus on the results of the China - US presidential call [5] Black Building Materials - **Coking Coal**: Multiple factors have boosted market sentiment, with coal prices rising across the board [7] - **Rebar**: The short - term pattern of weak industry and strong macro remains. It is recommended to buy on dips, focusing on the 3100 - 3250 range for the RB2601 contract [7] - **Glass**: The fundamentals are stable, and it is affected by coal news. It is recommended to buy on dips, focusing on the 1130 - 1160 support [8] Non - ferrous Metals - **Copper**: It is expected to remain in high - level shock before the holiday, and it is recommended to trade cautiously on the long side [11] - **Aluminum**: The price is under pressure from alumina, but the demand is in the peak season. It is recommended to buy on dips and consider the long AD short AL arbitrage strategy [11] - **Nickel**: The supply - demand side changes little, and it is recommended to short moderately on rallies [15] - **Tin**: The supply is tight, and the demand is recovering. It is recommended for range trading, with the reference range of 265,000 - 280,000 yuan/ton for the Shanghai Tin 10 contract [16] - **Silver and Gold**: They are expected to oscillate, and it is recommended for range trading, with reference ranges of 9800 - 10500 for the Shanghai Silver 12 contract and 820 - 855 for the Shanghai Gold 12 contract [16][18] Energy and Chemicals - **PVC**: The supply - demand is weak, and it is expected to oscillate in the short term, with the 01 contract focusing on the 4850 - 5050 range [20] - **Caustic Soda**: Considering pre - holiday restocking and alumina production expectations, it is expected to oscillate, with the 01 contract focusing on the 2550 - 2650 range [22] - **Styrene**: The supply - demand is weak, and it is expected to oscillate, focusing on the 6900 - 7200 range [25] - **Rubber**: The supply is increasing, and the demand is weak. It is expected to maintain a narrow - range arrangement, focusing on the 15600 support [25] - **Urea**: The supply is slightly lower than last year, and the demand is weak. It is recommended to focus on the 1630 - 1650 support for the 01 contract and the positive arbitrage opportunity for the 1 - 5 spread [26] - **Methanol**: The supply is recovering, and the demand is stable. It is expected to oscillate weakly, with the 01 contract focusing on the 2330 - 2450 range [28] - **Polyolefins**: The downstream demand is improving, and the supply pressure is relieved. It is expected to oscillate, with the L2601 contract focusing on the 7200 - 7500 range and the PP2601 contract focusing on the 6900 - 7200 range [30] - **Soda Ash**: It is recommended to short the 01 contract and go long on the 05 contract due to the expected supply surplus [33] Cotton Textile Industry Chain - **Cotton and Cotton Yarn**: The global supply - demand situation is improving, but the new cotton production may increase. It is recommended to prepare for hedging [34] - **PTA**: The cost and supply - demand are in a tug - of - war. It is expected to oscillate within the 4600 - 4950 range [34] - **Apples**: Affected by weather and market conditions, the price is expected to be strong [35] - **Jujubes**: The consumption is weak, and the price is expected to oscillate weakly [37] Agriculture and Animal Husbandry - **Pigs**: The supply exceeds demand, and the price is under pressure. It is recommended to short on rallies and focus on the long 05, 07 short 03 arbitrage [38] - **Eggs**: The short - term supply pressure is large, and the long - term growth rate may slow down. It is recommended to short lightly on rallies for the near - term contracts and be cautious about shorting for the 12 and 01 contracts [40] - **Corn**: It is in the period of new and old crop connection, and the price is under seasonal pressure. It is recommended to short on rallies for the 11 contract and focus on the 1 - 5 reverse arbitrage [41] - **Soybean Meal**: The supply is sufficient in September - October, and the price is under pressure, but it is supported by cost. It is recommended to focus on the 2980 support for the M2601 contract [42] - **Oils**: The domestic oils have a high - level correction, but the decline is limited. It is recommended to buy on dips and focus on some arbitrage opportunities [43]