Group 1: Economic Indicators - The manufacturing PMI for June is 49.7%, up 0.2 percentage points from May, indicating ongoing economic recovery but with increased uncertainty in the economic fundamentals[1] - The production index in June is 51.0%, rising 0.3 percentage points from May, suggesting a return to normal operations in manufacturing[3] - The new orders index is at 50.2%, up 0.4 percentage points from last month, reflecting a moderate recovery in domestic demand[11] Group 2: Industry Performance - The equipment manufacturing PMI is 51.4%, high-tech manufacturing PMI is 50.9%, and consumer goods PMI is 50.4%, all indicating expansion for two consecutive months[1] - The high-energy consumption industry PMI is 47.8%, up 0.8 percentage points from the previous month, showing improvement in the sector[1] - The strategic emerging industries PMI (EPMI) fell to 47.9%, down 3.1 percentage points from May, indicating a seasonal decline in industry performance[16] Group 3: Market Outlook - The expectation for the second half of the year is a dual bull market in stocks and bonds, supported by a potential easing of US-China trade relations and risk-averse funds[2] - The 10-year government bond yield is projected to decline to around 1.5% amid low probability of large-scale domestic demand stimulus[2] - The overall GDP growth target for 2025 is expected to be around 5%, with quarterly growth rates of 5.2%, 4.8%, and 4.7% anticipated for Q2, Q3, and Q4 respectively[20]

Report Industry Investment Ratings - Not mentioned in the provided content Core Views - Gold: Geopolitical ceasefire, with a trend strength of 1; Silver: Continuing to surge, with a trend strength of 1 [2][6][10] - Copper: Stronger LME copper spot prices support the price, trend strength is 1 [2][12][14] - Aluminum: Bullish, Alumina: Sharp rebound, Aluminum alloy: Bullish oscillation, trend strengths are 1, 0, 0 respectively [2][15][17] - Zinc: Short - term bullish, trend strength is 1 [2][18] - Lead: Bullish, trend strength is 1 [2][20][21] - Tin: Tight present but weak future expectations, trend strength is 0 [2][23][27] - Nickel: Loosening expectations at the distal nickel ore end, and the smelting end limits the upside potential; Stainless steel: Weakening supply and demand, steel prices oscillating at low levels, trend strengths are both 0 [2][28][31] - Lithium carbonate: Increasing warehouse receipts but low total volume, short - term oscillating, trend strength is 0 [2][32][34] - Industrial silicon: Affected by production cut news, pay attention to the upside space; Polysilicon: Market sentiment fermenting, also pay attention to the upside space, trend strengths are both 0 [2][35][38] - Iron ore: Repeated expectations, range - bound oscillation, trend strength is 0 [2][39][40] - Rebar: Wide - range oscillation; Hot - rolled coil: Wide - range oscillation, trend strengths are both 0 [2][42][45] - Ferrosilicon: Spot sentiment boosting, wide - range oscillation; Silicomanganese: Spot sentiment boosting, wide - range oscillation, trend strengths are both 1 [2][47][49] - Coke: Releasing sentiment, bullish oscillation; Coking coal: Inspection disturbances continuing to ferment, bullish oscillation, trend strengths are 0 and 1 respectively [2][50][53] - Steam coal: Demand yet to be released, wide - range oscillation, trend strength is 0 [2][55][58] - Log: As the main contract approaches delivery, the game intensifies, trend strength is 0 [2][59][61] - p - Xylene: Month - spread reverse arbitrage; PTA: Month - spread reverse arbitrage; MEG: Unilateral weakening [2][62][63] Summaries by Related Catalogs Gold and Silver - **Fundamentals**: For gold, the closing price of SHFE Gold 2508 was 775.28, with a daily increase of 0.17%, and the night - session closing price was 774.06, with a night - session increase of 0.12%. For silver, the closing price of SHFE Silver 2508 was 8796, with a daily increase of 0.80%, and the night - session closing price was 8821.00, with a night - session increase of 0.88% [6] - **News**: Fed officials stated they are not ready to support a rate cut in the July meeting; Trump won't decide on the next Fed chairman soon [7][11] Copper - **Fundamentals**: The closing price of SHFE Copper main contract was 78,890, with a daily increase of 0.27%, and the night - session closing price was 79790, with a night - session increase of 1.14%. LME copper inventories decreased by 400 to 93,075, and the LME copper cash - 3M spread widened to 319.83 [12] - **News**: India's new copper smelter starts processing ore; JX Metal in Japan cuts refined copper production; China's May copper ore imports decreased by 17.55% month - on - month [12][14] Aluminum, Alumina, and Aluminum Alloy - **Fundamentals**: The closing price of SHFE Aluminum main contract was 20445, and the LME Aluminum 3M closing price was 2585. The closing price of SHFE Alumina main contract was 2948, and the closing price of Aluminum alloy main contract was 19715 [15] - **News**: The EU may lower tariffs on the US to reach a trade agreement [17] Zinc - **Fundamentals**: The closing price of SHFE Zinc main contract was 22240, with a daily increase of 0.88%. LME zinc inventories decreased by 3025 to 119850 [18] - **News**: Not mentioned Lead - **Fundamentals**: The closing price of SHFE Lead main contract was 17225, with a daily increase of 0.20%. LME lead inventories decreased by 2000 to 273250 [20] - **News**: Fed officials not ready to support a rate cut in July; Trump won't decide on the next Fed chairman soon [21] Tin - **Fundamentals**: The closing price of SHFE Tin main contract was 267,270, with a daily increase of 1.62%. The SMM 1 tin ingot price decreased by 500 to 265,300 [24] - **News**: Fed officials not ready to support a rate cut in July; Trump won't decide on the next Fed chairman soon [25] Nickel and Stainless Steel - **Fundamentals**: The closing price of SHFE Nickel main contract was 120,830, and the closing price of Stainless steel main contract was 12,635 [28] - **News**: Canada's Ontario may stop exporting nickel to the US; Indonesia's CNI nickel - iron project enters trial production; A nickel smelter in Indonesia resumes production; An Indonesian cold - rolling mill may continue maintenance [28][31] Lithium Carbonate - **Fundamentals**: The closing price of the 2507 contract was 61,580. The battery - grade lithium carbonate price was 60,600, up 400 [32] - **News**: The SMM battery - grade lithium carbonate index price rose 434 to 60745 [33] Industrial Silicon and Polysilicon - **Fundamentals**: The closing price of Si2509 was 7,720, and the closing price of PS2508 was 31,715 [36] - **News**: Longi Green Energy's solar plant in Indonesia starts operation [36] Iron Ore - **Fundamentals**: The closing price of the 12509 contract was 705.5, with a daily increase of 0.43%. The price of PB ore was 701.0, unchanged [39] - **News**: The US dollar index fell below 97.0, hitting a new low since February 2022 [39] Rebar and Hot - rolled Coil - **Fundamentals**: The closing price of RB2510 was 2,973, with a daily increase of 0.10%, and the closing price of HC2510 was 3,103, with a daily increase of 0.39% [43] - **News**: Steel production, inventory, and export data are released; a military parade will be held in Beijing [44][45] Ferrosilicon and Manganese Silicon - **Fundamentals**: The closing price of Ferrosilicon 2508 was 5422, and the closing price of Manganese Silicon 2508 was 5672 [47] - **News**: The prices of Ferrosilicon and Manganese Silicon in the spot market increased [47][48] Coke and Coking Coal - **Fundamentals**: The closing price of JM2509 was 819.5, with a daily increase of 1.86%, and the closing price of J2509 was 1395.5, with a daily increase of 0.58% [51] - **News**: Northern port coking coal prices are reported; CCI metallurgical coal index changes [51][52] Steam Coal - **Fundamentals**: The ZC2507 contract had no trading, with a previous opening price of 931.6000 [56] - **News**: Southern port and domestic origin prices of steam coal are reported [57] Log - **Fundamentals**: The closing price of the 2507 contract was 818, with a daily increase of 0.9% [59] - **News**: The US dollar index fell below 97.0 [61] p - Xylene, PTA, and MEG - **Fundamentals**: Not mentioned - **News**: Not mentioned

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent regulatory changes by the China Securities Regulatory Commission regarding bankruptcy reorganization, emphasizing the increased complexity and requirements for companies seeking to revive through this process. Group 1: Key Practical Points of Bankruptcy Reorganization - If a bankrupt entity has lost financial independence due to the unified management of funds, it can undergo consolidated reorganization, followed by a hearing to gather opinions before a ruling [1] - Reorganization and restructuring can proceed simultaneously; if there are many small creditors with low repayment rates, a small creditor group can be established to improve their repayment ratio [1] - The liquidation team should hire intermediaries and experts to ensure asset preservation and value increase, introducing suitable strategic investors to implement the reorganization plan [1] - In cases of multiple related companies in bankruptcy, a competitive method can be used to appoint a joint administrator; for large entities with complete capacity and technical support, industry transformation and investment attraction can be employed [1][2] Group 2: Conditions and Strategies for Reorganization - The conditions for consolidated reorganization include a high degree of confusion among related enterprises' personalities and assets, making it difficult to distinguish between them without harming creditor interests [2] - For projects unsuitable for consolidated reorganization, a "bottom-up" reorganization order can be established, allowing subsidiaries to complete reorganization first, ensuring that lower-tier companies can repay internal loans to upper-tier companies [2] Group 3: Improving Reorganization Success Rates - The pre-reorganization model can enhance the success rate and efficiency of reorganization by incorporating assets and increasing shares to repay debts, thereby improving debt repayment rates and acceptance of the reorganization plan [3] Group 4: Challenges Faced by Companies - The average proportion of current liabilities for private listed companies reached 67% in 2023, significantly higher than the 48% for state-owned enterprises, indicating a reliance on short-term debt financing [7] - Among private enterprises entering reorganization from 2022 to 2024, 62% faced "short-term loans for long-term investments" issues, and 38% involved major shareholder fund occupation, with a secondary reorganization rate of 29% [8] Group 5: State-Owned Enterprises and Reorganization - The proportion of state-owned enterprise reorganization cases increased from 9% in 2022 to 15% in 2024, reflecting significant structural changes in ownership [9] - Supply-side reforms have led to successful transformations, such as a provincial steel group replacing outdated capacity with special steel production lines, improving profit margins [9]

| | | | 钢材早报 | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | | | | 研究中心黑色团队 2025/06/25 | | | 现 货 价 格 | | | | | | | | 日期 | 北京螺纹 | 上海螺纹 | 成都螺纹 | 西安螺纹 | 广州螺纹 | 武汉螺纹 | | 2025/06/18 | 3200 | 3120 | 3190 | 3230 | 3160 | 3220 | | 2025/06/19 | 3200 | 3070 | 3180 | 3230 | 3160 | 3190 | | 2025/06/20 | 3200 | 3070 | 3180 | 3230 | 3150 | 3190 | | 2025/06/23 | 3200 | 3070 | 3170 | 3180 | 3150 | 3190 | | 2025/06/24 | 3150 | 3060 | 3150 | 3170 | 3140 | 3180 | | 变化 | -50 | -10 | -20 | -10 | -10 | -10 | | 日期 | 天津热 ...

南钢股份（600282）公告，公司副董事长、董事李国忠因工作变动申请辞去副董事长、董事等职务，辞 职后将不再在公司及其控股子公司任职，辞职申请自送达公司董事会之日起生效。 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Ratings No industry investment ratings are provided in the report. 2. Core Views - The report provides daily views and strategies for various futures commodities, including precious metals, base metals, energy, agricultural products, etc., with specific trends and suggestions for each commodity [2][5]. 3. Summary by Commodity Precious Metals - **Gold**: The Federal Reserve continues to hold rates steady, with a trend strength of 0 [6][7][11]. - **Silver**: Expected to continue rising, with a trend strength of 0 [7][11]. Base Metals - **Copper**: Falling inventories support prices, with a trend strength of 0 [13][15]. - **Aluminum**: Expected to oscillate strongly, with a trend strength of 1; Alumina: Monitor production cuts and maintenance, with a trend strength of 0 [16][18]. - **Zinc**: Under medium - term pressure, monitor social inventory changes, with a trend strength of -1 [19][20]. - **Lead**: Expected to trade within a range, with a trend strength of 0 [22][23]. - **Tin**: Tight present but weak future expectations, with a trend strength of 0 [25][29]. - **Nickel**: Concerns at the mine end have cooled, and smelting supply is elastic, with a trend strength of 0; Stainless steel: Negative feedback leads to increased production cuts, with supply and demand both weak and prices oscillating at a low level, with a trend strength of 0 [30][33]. Energy and Chemicals - **Carbonate Lithium**: Warehouse receipt de - stocking is accelerating, monitor potential purchases, with a trend strength of 0 [34][36]. - **Industrial Silicon**: Warehouse receipts are continuously de - stocking, monitor upside potential, with a trend strength of -1; Polysilicon: Upstream restarts production, and the futures price is falling, with a trend strength of -1 [38][40]. - **Iron Ore**: Expectations are fluctuating, and prices will oscillate within a range, with a trend strength of 0 [41]. - **Rebar and Hot - Rolled Coil**: Affected by macro - sentiment, prices will oscillate widely, with a trend strength of 0 for both [45][46][48]. - **Silicon Iron and Manganese Silicon**: Affected by sector sentiment, prices will oscillate widely, with a trend strength of 0 for both [50][53]. - **Coke and Coking Coal**: Prices will oscillate widely, with a trend strength of 0 for both [54][56]. - **Steam Coal**: Demand needs to be released, and prices will oscillate widely, with a trend strength of 0 [58][61]. - **PVC**: Expected to oscillate in the short term, with downward pressure in the long run [54]. - **Fuel Oil**: Night trading oscillated weakly, and short - term strength is expected to pause; Low - sulfur fuel oil: The adjustment trend continues, and the spot high - low sulfur spread in the overseas market rebounded slightly [56]. Agricultural Products - **Palm Oil**: U.S. biofuel policy and Middle - East geopolitics are both favorable [63]. - **Soybean Oil**: Expected to rise oscillatingly [63]. - **Soybean Meal and Soybean No. 1**: Oscillating and adjusting [66]. - **Corn**: Expected to trade within a range [68]. - **Sugar**: Consolidating at a low level [69]. - **Cotton**: Monitor the impact of external markets [70]. - **Eggs**: The culling of laying hens is accelerating, waiting for the peak - season bullish factors to materialize [72]. - **Hogs**: Waiting for spot price confirmation, and the cost center for the far - end contracts is moving down [73]. - **Peanuts**: There is support at the bottom [74]. Others - **Container Freight Index (European Line)**: Currently in a sideways market, consider holding long positions in the August contract and short positions in the October contract [57]. - **Short - fiber and Bottle - grade Chip**: Monitor the increasing cost volatility, and prices will oscillate at a high level [61]. - **Offset Printing Paper**: Expected to trade within a range [62]. - **Log**: The basis is being repaired, and prices will oscillate widely, with a trend strength of 1 [62][64].

Core Points - The Trump administration is advancing another round of tariffs, which trade experts believe have stronger legal grounds than previous tariffs imposed on various countries [1] - The U.S. Department of Commerce is expected to announce results of investigations into industries deemed critical to national security, including semiconductors, pharmaceuticals, and key minerals, likely leading to tariffs on foreign-made products in these sectors [1][2] - The current 50% tariffs on steel and aluminum are impacting nearly $200 billion worth of goods, which is almost four times the amount during Trump's first term [1] - The expansion of tariffs under Section 232 of the Trade Expansion Act is seen as a potential move towards near-global tariffs, affecting a wide range of imported goods [2] Industry Impact - The anticipated tariffs on pharmaceuticals are expected to encourage companies to relocate production back to the U.S. [2] - The scope of the Section 232 tariffs has broadened to include consumer goods such as dishwashers and washing machines, which are now classified as critical to national security [2] - Ongoing investigations under Section 232 are injecting uncertainty into trade negotiations, as countries are wary of committing to agreements while these investigations are pending [5] Economic Implications - The current approach to tariffs may lead to increased inflation risks, as the range of products affected has expanded significantly compared to previous tariffs focused on upstream metals [6] - The Producer Price Index (PPI) for manufactured steel cans and tin products has already risen by 8.7% this year, indicating potential inflationary pressures from the new tariffs [6] - The potential outcomes of the expanded tariffs could include reduced product variety, inflation, or disrupted demand due to reliance on imported raw materials [6]

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - This week, domestic commodities continued to rebound, with most industrial products rising and agricultural products soaring. The main reasons were the large - scale conflict between Israel and Iran, the improvement of the Sino - US framework agreement, the resilience of the Chinese economy, and the lower - than - expected US inflation boosting the interest - rate cut expectation, which improved market risk appetite [3]. - Multiple factors may cause the commodity market to continue to rebound in the short term, including the Sino - US framework agreement, the improvement of the US economic outlook and the decline of inflation expectations, and the deterioration of the Middle - East situation [3]. 3. Summary of Each Section Overseas Situation Analysis - **Sino - US London Consultation Reached a Principle Agreement**: From June 9 - 10, the first meeting of the Sino - US economic and trade consultation mechanism was held in London. The two sides reached a principle agreement on implementing the consensus of the heads - of - state call and consolidating the results of the Geneva economic and trade talks. China's exports may still have a window period for "rush exports" before July, but the export growth rate may decline in the second half of the year [6][7]. - **US: May CPI Lower than Market Expectations**: In May, the overall CPI in the US rose 2.4% year - on - year and 0.1% month - on - month; the core CPI was flat at 2.8% year - on - year and rose only 0.1% month - on - month, for the fourth consecutive month lower than expected. After the data was released, the probability of the Fed cutting interest rates before September jumped to 75%, and the annual interest - rate cut expectation remained at about 45 basis points. It is believed that the probability of a soft landing of the US economy in recent years is still large, and the Fed may cut interest rates in the fourth quarter [10]. - **US: Confidence Index Rebounded and Inflation Expectation Declined**: In June, the preliminary value of the University of Michigan consumer confidence index was 60.5, a month - on - month increase of 15.9%. The 1 - year inflation expectation dropped to 5.1% from 6.6%, and the 5 - year inflation expectation slightly decreased to 4.1% from 4.2%. The suspension of tariffs and the decline of inflation expectations drove the confidence to rebound, but there are still concerns in the future [13]. - **Middle - East Situation Escalated**: On the early morning of June 13, Israel launched an attack on Iran. Iran launched a series of retaliatory actions. The global economy was shaken, with the Brent crude oil price soaring 8% to $94 per barrel, the global stock markets falling generally, and the gold price breaking through $3400 per ounce [16]. Domestic Situation Analysis - **Financial Data: Mixed Results**: In June, the new social financing was 228.94 billion yuan, with a growth rate of 8.7%. The new RMB loans were 620 billion yuan, with a growth rate of 7.1%. M2 increased 7.9% year - on - year, and M1 increased 2.3%. Overall, the government sector was still the main force of entity - sector financing. The central bank's actions to guide monetary easing and the expectation of restarting treasury bond trading may bring a favorable environment to the capital market [21]. - **Foreign Trade Data Interpretation: Exports Maintained Short - term Resilience**: In May, exports increased 4.8% year - on - year, and imports decreased 3.4% year - on - year. The decline in exports was affected by the weakening of "rush exports" and the high base, and the decline in imports was dragged down by the decline in commodity imports. In the short term, exports are expected to maintain a certain resilience, but there will be pressure in the second half of the year [24]. - **Policy Tracking**: The release of the "Opinions on Further Ensuring and Improving People's Livelihood" may bring development opportunities to multiple fields such as consumption and elderly care. The acceleration of the "one - old - and - one - young" policy may bring development opportunities to multiple industries, including the maternal and infant consumption, elderly care service, and related equipment industries [25]. High - Frequency Data Tracking - **Production End: Industrial Production was Generally Stable**: In the chemical industry, the production load remained stable, and product prices declined. In the steel industry, production declined slightly, and demand slowed down [34]. - **Demand End: Real - Estate Sales Increased Week - on - Week and Passenger - Car Retail Sales Increased Year - on - Year**: As of June 12, the commercial housing transaction area of 30 large and medium - sized cities increased 43.96% week - on - week. In the first week of June, the average daily retail sales of the national passenger - car market were 43,000 units, a year - on - year increase of 19% [41]. - **Price Trends**: As of June 13, most food prices fell this week. The average vegetable price decreased 0.05% month - on - month, the average pork price decreased 1.48% month - on - month, the agricultural product wholesale price 200 index decreased 0.25% month - on - month, and the fruit price decreased 2.01% month - on - month [42].

Group 1 - The article discusses the upcoming Tokyo Metropolitan Assembly election on June 22, which is seen as a precursor to the national Diet's House of Councillors election in July [2][4] - Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba's Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) is under scrutiny as it seeks to maintain its seats in the assembly, with recent polls showing a rise in Ishiba's approval ratings [4][5] - The election features a record number of candidates, with approximately 300 participants, surpassing the previous high of 271 candidates in 2021 [4] Group 2 - Key issues in the election include rising prices, the political scandal involving the LDP, and the government's response to aging and declining birth rates [5] - Ishiba has pledged to increase nominal GDP to 1,000 trillion yen by 2040 and aims for a 50% increase in average wages, which requires an annual growth rate of approximately 2.74% [7] - The government is also considering cash handouts to citizens to alleviate the impact of rising prices, particularly in response to soaring rice prices [8] Group 3 - The article highlights the challenges posed by U.S. tariffs on Japanese exports, particularly in the manufacturing sector, which has seen a decline in business confidence [9] - The confidence index for large enterprises has dropped to negative territory, with significant declines in the steel and automotive industries due to U.S. trade policies [9]

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided Core View of the Report - The supply and demand of rebar remain weak, with supply contraction leading to inventory reduction, but demand is also weak, and the fundamentals have not improved. Steel prices continue to face pressure, and it is expected that rebar will continue to fluctuate at a low level during the off - season. Pay attention to the production changes of construction steel mills [2] Summary by Related Catalogs Supply - The weekly output of rebar decreased by 108,900 tons compared with the previous week, and the supply continued to contract and reached the lowest level of the year. However, due to the good profit per ton of the variety, the sustainability of production reduction is questionable [1][2] Demand - The weekly apparent demand of rebar decreased by 124,000 tons compared with the previous week, and the high - frequency daily transactions were lower than the normal level. Both were at the lowest level in recent years. The weak demand pattern remained unchanged, which was likely to suppress steel prices [2] Inventory - Supply contraction led to inventory reduction. The total inventory decreased by 124,000 tons compared with the previous week, the in - plant inventory decreased by 19,700 tons, and the social inventory decreased by 104,300 tons. The relatively positive factor was the low inventory level, and the real - end contradiction was not significant [1][2]