1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The copper spot market is tight, with low domestic inventories and a rapid decline in LME inventories, indicating support for near - term prices. However, there is significant macro - uncertainty, and investors are trading cautiously. The volatility of copper prices in four markets is at a low level [8]. - From a fundamental perspective, domestic social inventories are low, but the spot premium has narrowed. Consumption in some industries is good, while others show off - season characteristics. The supply of copper concentrates and recycled copper is tight, increasing the probability of smelter production cuts. The expected Trump tariff on imported copper may cause a supply shortage outside the US [8]. - US tariff and economic policies bring uncertainty to the market. The market expects that even if Trump's tax - cut bill is passed, it may have a complex impact on the economy [8]. - In terms of trading strategies, although copper prices have risen slightly this week, it is difficult to form a trend. It is recommended to look for phased trading opportunities in unilateral trading, conduct internal - external reverse arbitrage, and try Shanghai copper term positive arbitrage [8]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Trading End 3.1.1 Volatility - The volatility of copper prices in four markets has continued to decline. The volatility of COMEX copper prices has fallen to around 17%, and that of LME copper prices has dropped to around 7% [13]. 3.1.2 Term Spread - The B - structure of Shanghai copper term has narrowed. The spread between Shanghai copper 06 - 07 contracts has fallen from 330 yuan/ton on May 30 to 80 yuan/ton on June 6. The LME copper spot premium has expanded, and the C - structure of COMEX copper has narrowed [16]. 3.1.3 Position - The positions of Shanghai copper, LME copper, international copper, and COMEX copper have all increased. Shanghai copper positions have increased by 27,500 lots to 569,400 lots [20]. 3.1.4 Capital and Industry Position - The net long position of LME commercial shorts has increased from 62,700 lots on May 23 to 62,900 lots. The net long position of CFTC non - commercial has risen from 22,600 lots on May 27 to 24,100 lots on June 3 [27]. 3.1.5 Spot Premium - The domestic copper spot premium has narrowed, and the Yangshan Port copper premium has weakened. The US and Rotterdam copper premiums are at high levels, and the Southeast Asian copper premium has risen to a historically high level [33]. 3.1.6 Inventory - Global total inventories have increased, domestic social inventories have stabilized and rebounded, bonded area inventories have recovered, COMEX inventories have increased, and LME copper inventories have decreased [40]. 3.1.7 Position - to - Inventory Ratio - The position - to - inventory ratio of Shanghai copper 06 contract is at a relatively high level in the same period of history. The position - to - inventory ratio of LME copper has rebounded rapidly, indicating tight overseas spot supply [41]. 3.2 Supply End 3.2.1 Copper Concentrate - Copper concentrate imports have increased. In April 2025, China's imports of copper ore and concentrates were 2.9244 million tons, with a month - on - month increase of 22.16% and a year - on - year increase of 24.55%. Port inventories have decreased rapidly, and processing fees have remained weak [45]. 3.2.2 Recycled Copper - Recycled copper imports and domestic production have decreased significantly. In April, imports were 204,700 tons, a year - on - year decrease of 9.46%, and domestic production was 87,500 tons, a year - on - year decrease of 22.50%. The scrap - refined spread has expanded, but is below the break - even point, and import profitability has narrowed [48][52]. 3.2.3 Blister Copper - Blister copper imports have increased. In April, imports were 74,000 tons, a year - on - year increase of 14%. Processing fees are at a low level [57]. 3.2.4 Refined Copper - Refined copper production has increased more than expected. In May, production was 1.1383 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 12.86%. Imports have decreased, and exports are profitable, which may lead to domestic supplies being transported overseas [59]. 3.3 Demand End 3.3.1开工率 - The operating rates of copper product enterprises are differentiated and have weakened overall. In May, the operating rate of copper tubes was at a neutral - low level in the same period of history, and that of copper plates, strips, and foils was at a neutral level. The operating rate of wire and cable has continued to decline [63]. 3.3.2 Profit - The copper rod processing fee is at a neutral level in the same period of history and has weakened. The copper tube processing fee has remained stable and is at a relatively high level in the same period of history. The processing fees of copper plates, strips, and lithium - ion copper foils have weakened [69]. 3.3.3 Raw Material Inventory - The raw material inventory of wire and cable enterprises has remained at a low level. In May, the raw material inventory of copper rod enterprises was at a high level in the same period of history, and that of copper tubes was at a low level [70]. 3.3.4 Finished Product Inventory - The finished product inventory of copper rods has rebounded, and that of wire and cable has increased. In May, the finished product inventory of copper rods was at a neutral - high level in the same period of history, and that of copper tubes was at a neutral - low level [73]. 3.4 Consumption End 3.4.1 Consumption - Domestic copper actual and apparent consumption have performed well. From January to May, cumulative actual consumption was 6.4853 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 12.52%, and apparent consumption was 6.5169 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 3.70%. Power grid investment, home appliances, and new energy are important supports for copper consumption, and power grid investment has accelerated [78]. 3.4.2 Air - Conditioner and New Energy Vehicle Production - The growth rate of air - conditioner production has slowed down. In April, domestic air - conditioner production was 22.42 million units, a year - on - year increase of 1.91%. New energy vehicle production is at a high level in the same period of history. In April, production was 1.251 million vehicles, a year - on - year increase of 43.79% [79].

新能源及有色金属日报 | 2025-06-06 特朗普提高钢铝关税 铜品种亦受到影响走高 市场要闻与重要数据 期货行情： 2025-06-05，沪铜主力合约开于 78050元/吨，收于 78170元/吨，较前一交易日收盘-0.04%，昨日夜盘沪铜主力合 约开于 78,960元/吨，收于 78,570 元/吨，较昨日午后收盘上涨0.58%。 现货情况： 据 SMM 讯， 昨日日内现货品牌价差依旧存在，好铜如金川大板、贵溪等升水150-200元/吨，波兰大板等升水 120-150元/吨成交。祥光、鲁方、JCC等报价高至升水170-200元/吨，个别少量祥光成交升水40元/吨，随后市场难 觅。铁峰、豫光、金冠、金凤、金豚pc、大江等贴水30至升水20元/吨陆续成交。日内上下游出货与采购情绪均走 弱。 今日，低价货源日内成交走至贴水后重新回到平水价格，目前月差持续收敛，距离交割仍有7个交易日，预 计现货成交短期内会僵持于平水一线。 重要资讯汇总： 宏观与地缘方面，美国初请失业金人数激增至8个月新高。美国贸易逆差因特朗普关税导致进口大跌而锐减55.5%， 至616亿美元。此外，欧洲央行将三大关键利率下调25个基点。拉加 ...

Report Industry Investment Ratings No relevant information provided. Core Views Nickel - The short - term fundamentals change little. The nickel price is expected to be weak and fluctuate, with the main reference range of 118,000 - 126,000. Attention should be paid to Indonesian policy changes [1]. Stainless Steel - The stainless - steel price is expected to be weak and fluctuate, with the main operating range of 12,600 - 13,200. Attention should be paid to the steel mill's production cut rhythm [3]. Lithium Carbonate - The short - term fundamentals still have pressure. The lithium carbonate price is expected to be weak and operate in the range of 56,000 - 62,000. Attention should be paid to upstream dynamics [5]. Tin - The short - term supply - side tightness boosts the tin price. Consider shorting on rallies above 260,000, and pay attention to the supply - side recovery rhythm [7]. Alumina - If the mine - end situation does not further ferment, the alumina price will be under pressure, with the lower reference cash cost of 2,700. Attention should be paid to domestic enterprise capacity changes and imported supply [8]. Aluminum - The short - term aluminum price will fluctuate, with the operating range of 19,000 - 21,000. Attention should be paid to inventory and demand changes [8]. Zinc - In the medium - to - long - term, adopt a short - on - rallies strategy. The main reference range is 21,500 - 23,500. Pay attention to zinc ore production growth and downstream demand changes [10]. Copper - The short - term copper price will fluctuate. The main focus is on the pressure level of 78,000 - 79,000. The downward space depends on real demand weakness, and the upward space depends on tariff expectation reversal or US economic risk release [13]. Summaries by Directory Price and Basis - **Nickel**: SMM 1 electrolytic nickel rose 0.47% to 123,425 yuan/ton; 1 Jinchuan nickel rose 0.42% to 124,575 yuan/ton; 1 imported nickel rose 0.51% to 122,425 yuan/ton [1]. - **Stainless Steel**: 304/2B (Wuxi Hongwang 2.0 coil) and 304/2B (Foshan Hongwang 2.0 coil) remained unchanged at 13,100 yuan/ton and 13,050 yuan/ton respectively [3]. - **Lithium Carbonate**: SMM battery - grade lithium carbonate均价 fell 0.08% to 60,250 yuan/ton; SMM industrial - grade lithium carbonate均价 fell 0.09% to 58,650 yuan/ton [5]. - **Tin**: SMM 1 tin rose 2.04% to 255,500 yuan/ton; Yangtze 1 tin rose 2.03% to 256,000 yuan/ton [7]. - **Aluminum**: SMM A00 aluminum rose 0.80% to 20,280 yuan/ton; Yangtze aluminum A00 rose 0.80% to 20,270 yuan/ton [8]. - **Zinc**: SMM 0 zinc ingot rose 0.53% to 22,910 yuan/ton; SMM 0 zinc ingot (Guangdong) rose 0.66% to 22,810 yuan/ton [10]. - **Copper**: SMM 1 electrolytic copper rose 0.05% to 78,485 yuan/ton; SMM Guangdong 1 electrolytic copper rose 0.15% to 78,295 yuan/ton [13]. Cost of Electrolytic Nickel Production - Integrated MHP production cost of electrolytic nickel decreased by 0.49% to 126,132 yuan/ton; integrated high - matte production cost of electrolytic nickel increased by 1.05% to 133,478 yuan/ton [1]. New Energy Material Prices - Battery - grade nickel sulfate average price remained unchanged at 27,915 yuan/ton; battery - grade lithium carbonate average price fell 0.33% to 60,700 yuan/ton [1]. Monthly Spread - **Nickel**: 2507 - 2508 spread rose to - 220 yuan/ton from - 250 yuan/ton [1]. - **Stainless Steel**: 2507 - 2508 spread rose to - 25 yuan/ton from - 42 yuan/ton [3]. - **Lithium Carbonate**: 2506 - 2507 spread fell to - 40 yuan/ton from 40 yuan/ton [5]. - **Tin**: 2506 - 2507 spread fell to - 400 yuan/ton from - 240 yuan/ton [7]. - **Aluminum**: 2506 - 2507 spread fell to 90 yuan/ton from 130 yuan/ton [8]. - **Zinc**: 2506 - 2507 spread fell to 335 yuan/ton from 390 yuan/ton [10]. - **Copper**: 2506 - 2507 spread fell to 150 yuan/ton from 290 yuan/ton [13]. Supply and Inventory - **Nickel**: China's refined nickel production decreased by 2.62% to 35,350 tons; refined nickel imports increased by 8.18% to 8,832 tons [1]. - **Stainless Steel**: China's 300 - series stainless - steel crude steel production increased by 11.37% to 344.01 million tons; Indonesia's 300 - series stainless - steel crude steel production decreased by 6.67% to 42 million tons [3]. - **Lithium Carbonate**: May's lithium carbonate production decreased by 2.34% to 72,080 tons; demand increased by 4.81% to 93,938 tons [5]. - **Tin**: April's tin ore imports increased by 18.48% to 9,861 tons; SMM refined tin production decreased by 0.52% to 15,200 tons [7]. - **Aluminum**: May's alumina production increased by 2.66% to 727.21 million tons; electrolytic aluminum production increased by 3.41% to 372.90 million tons [8]. - **Zinc**: May's refined zinc production decreased by 1.08% to 54.94 million tons; April's refined zinc imports increased by 2.40% to 2.82 million tons [10]. - **Copper**: May's electrolytic copper production increased by 1.12% to 113.83 million tons; April's electrolytic copper imports decreased by 19.06% to 25 million tons [13].

国贸期货 有色金属研究中心 2025-6-3 投资咨询业务资格：证监许可【2012】31号 【有色及新能源周报】 消费淡季来临，有色板块震荡偏弱 分析师：方富强 从业资格证号：F3043701 投资咨询证号：Z0015300 分析师：谢灵 从业资格证号：F3040017 投资咨询证号：Z0015788 助理分析师：陈宇森 从业资格证号：F03123927 助理分析师：林静妍 从业资格证号：F03131200 本报告非期货交易咨询业务项下服务，其中的观点和信息仅供参考，不构成任何投资建议；期市有风险，投资需谨慎 目录 | 01 | 02 | 03 | | --- | --- | --- | | 有色金属价格监测 | 铜（CU） | 锌（ZN） | | 04 | 05 | 06 | | --- | --- | --- | | 镍（NI） | 工业硅（SI） | 碳酸锂（LC） | | | 多晶硅（PS） | | 01 PART ONE 有色金属价格监测 有色金属价格监测 本报告非期货交易咨询业务项下服务，其中的观点和信息仅供参考，不构成任何投资建议，期市有风险，投资需谨慎 资料来源：Wind、国贸期货研究院 02 ...

关税扰动持续，基本面支撑仍存 6月铜月报 2025-6-3 【产业服务总部 | 有色产业中心】 研究员：李 旎 执业编号：F3085657 投资咨询号: Z0017083 研究员：汪国栋 执业编号：F03101701 投资咨询号: Z0021167 长江期货股份有限公司交易咨询业务资格：鄂证监期货字[2014]1号 联系人：张 桓 执业编号：F03138663 01 行情回顾 02 宏观因素分析 03 基本面分析 05 后市展望 目 录 04 技术面分析 02 宏观因素分析 01 行情回顾 01 沪铜行情回顾 5月铜价区间震荡。运行区间7.7万元-7.9万元。特朗普关税政策持续影响市场，中美、英美就关税达成一致协议减弱关税负面影响，美国与欧盟等国贸 易谈判仍过程阻滞。美国通胀升温预期仍存，就业整体稳健。基本面偏强，矿端仍较为紧缺，铜精矿现货粗炼费持续负值且扩大，Kakula因震动而停产，同 时铜下游需求端仍有支撑，中美经贸会谈达成带来抢出口需求，低库存仍支撑铜价。 资料来源：同花顺ifind、长江期货有色产业服务中心 60000 65000 70000 75000 80000 85000 沪铜主力日K线 美国 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the document 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The Shanghai copper futures market is expected to be in a state where supply is sufficient and demand is relatively stable. The Fed's decision - making is affected by uncertainties, while China's economic indicators are improving. The copper concentrate processing fee is falling, and the international supply is tight, but China has sufficient port inventories and more raw material substitutes. The supply is likely to increase steadily, and the demand is stable due to the offset of seasonal consumption decline by domestic policies and trade recovery [4]. - It is recommended to conduct light - position oscillating trading and pay attention to controlling the rhythm and trading risks [5] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1. Weekly Highlights - **Market Performance**: The weekly line of the Shanghai copper main contract first rose and then fell, with a weekly change of - 0.24% and an amplitude of 1.41%. The closing price of the main contract was 77,600 yuan/ton [4]. - **International and Domestic Situations**: Abroad, the Fed's policy decision - making is uncertain; in China, economic indicators are improving, and debt sustainability is enhanced [4]. - **Fundamentals**: The copper concentrate processing fee is falling, and the international supply is tight, but China has sufficient port inventories and more raw material substitutes. The supply is expected to increase steadily, and the demand is relatively stable [4]. - **Strategy**: Light - position oscillating trading with attention to risk control [5] 3.2. Spot and Futures Market - **Futures Market**: As of May 30, 2025, the basis of the Shanghai copper main contract was 365 yuan/ton, a week - on - week increase of 430 yuan/ton. The main contract price was 77,600 yuan/ton, a week - on - week decrease of 190 yuan/ton, and the position was 172,994 lots, a week - on - week increase of 20,589 lots [10]. - **Spot Market**: As of May 30, 2025, the average spot price of 1 electrolytic copper was 78,235 yuan/ton, a week - on - week decrease of 280 yuan/ton. The premium of Shanghai copper bills of lading decreased, and the long - position held an advantage. The average CIF premium of Shanghai electrolytic copper was 101 US dollars/ton, a week - on - week decrease of 6 US dollars/ton. The net long position of the top 20 in Shanghai copper was 8,386 lots, an increase of 304 lots from last week [14][21]. - **Option Market**: As of May 30, 2025, the short - term implied volatility of the at - the - money option contract of the Shanghai copper main contract fell to around the 50th percentile of historical volatility. The put - call ratio of the Shanghai copper option position was 1.1701, a decrease of 0.0943 from last week [26] 3.3. Upstream Situation - **Raw Material Prices**: The price of copper concentrates in the main domestic mining areas weakened, and the processing fee for blister copper strengthened. The price of copper concentrates in Jiangxi was 68,550 yuan/ton, a week - on - week decrease of 310 yuan/ton. The processing fee for southern blister copper was 800 yuan/ton, a week - on - week increase of 100 yuan/ton [29]. - **Imports and Price Differences**: As of April 2025, the monthly import volume of copper ores and concentrates was 2.9244 million tons, an increase of 531,300 tons from March, a growth of 22.2% and a year - on - year increase of 25.6%. The price difference between refined and scrap copper (tax - included) was 1,493.41 yuan/ton, a week - on - week increase of 100 yuan/ton [34]. - **Production and Inventory**: As of March 2025, the global monthly production of copper concentrates was 1.969 million tons, an increase of 202,000 tons from February, a growth of 11.43%. The global capacity utilization rate was 79.3%, an increase of 0.3% from February. The inventory of copper concentrates at seven domestic ports was 740,000 tons, a decrease of 147,000 tons from the previous period [39] 3.4. Industry Situation - **Supply - Refined Copper Production**: As of April 2025, the monthly production of refined copper in China was 1.254 million tons, an increase of 6,000 tons from March, a growth of 0.48% and a year - on - year increase of 10.39%. As of March 2025, the global monthly production of refined copper (primary + recycled) was 2.426 million tons, an increase of 234,000 tons from February, a growth of 10.68%. The capacity utilization rate was 82.2%, a decrease of 0.6% from February [42]. - **Supply - Imports**: As of April 2025, the monthly import volume of refined copper was 300,181.941 tons, a decrease of 54,093.53 tons from March, a decline of 15.27% and a year - on - year decline of 1.83%. The import profit and loss amount was - 606.91 yuan/ton, a week - on - week increase of 657.24 yuan/ton [49][50]. - **Supply - Inventory**: As of the latest data, the total LME inventory decreased by 12,350 tons from last week, the total COMEX inventory increased by 4,870 tons from last week, and the SHFE warehouse receipts increased by 722 tons from last week. The total social inventory was 139,300 tons, a decrease of 1,800 tons from last week [55] 3.5. Downstream and Application - **Demand - Copper Products Production and Imports**: As of April 2025, the monthly production of copper products was 2.081 million tons, a decrease of 44,200 tons from March, a decline of 2.08%. The monthly import volume of copper products was 440,000 tons, a decrease of 30,000 tons from March, a decline of 6.38% and a year - on - year decline of 0% [61]. - **Application - Power Grid and Appliance Production**: As of April 2025, the cumulative investment in power and grid construction increased by 1.6% and 14.6% year - on - year respectively. The monthly production of washing machines, air conditioners, refrigerators, freezers, and color TVs increased by 2.6%, 1.6%, - 10.7%, - 15.3%, and - 9.8% year - on - year respectively [65]. - **Application - Real Estate and Integrated Circuit Production**: As of April 2025, the cumulative real estate development investment was 277.2957 billion yuan, a year - on - year decrease of 10.3% and a month - on - month increase of 39.32%. The cumulative production of integrated circuits was 15.089 billion pieces, a year - on - year increase of 5.4% and a month - on - month increase of 37.84% [71] 3.6. Overall Situation - **Global Supply and Demand**: As of March 2025, according to ICSG statistics, the global supply - demand balance was in a state of oversupply, with a monthly value of 17,000 tons. According to WBMS statistics, the cumulative global supply - demand balance was 20,500 tons [75]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating Not provided in the content. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - Copper prices are expected to continue high - level oscillations, with a neutral strength - weakness analysis and a price range of 76,000 - 80,000 yuan/ton [3]. - There is support on the domestic copper demand side, and the logic of tight copper raw material supply persists. Domestic social inventory is at a historically low level, and spot prices are in a continuous premium state. However, macro - level disturbances still bring uncertainties, such as the impact of US tariff negotiations on investor sentiment [6]. - In trading strategies, for single - side trading, look for phased trading opportunities, such as buying on price pull - backs. For spread trading, close out the term positive spread positions as domestic social inventory increases and spot premiums decline marginally. For internal - external arbitrage, pay attention to whether macro factors bring certainty to overseas copper prices [6]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Trading End - **Volatility**: Volatility in four copper markets continues to decline. COMEX price volatility has dropped to around 20%, and LME copper price volatility has fallen to around 11% [10]. - **Term Spread**: The term B - structure of SHFE copper remains stable, with the spread between SHFE contracts 06 - 07 holding steady at 430 yuan/ton. The LME copper spot premium has narrowed, and the COMEX copper C - structure has also contracted [13][14]. - **Position**: Positions in SHFE copper and LME copper have decreased, while those in international copper and COMEX copper have increased. SHFE copper positions decreased by 0.95 million lots to 52.87 million lots [15]. - **Fund and Industry Positions**: CFTC non - commercial long net positions have decreased. LME commercial short net positions dropped from 61,400 lots on May 9th to 60,800 lots, and CFTC non - commercial long net positions declined from 21,522 lots on May 13th to 21,038 lots on May 20th [21]. - **Spot Premium**: Domestic copper spot premiums have narrowed, while premiums in Europe and Southeast Asia are at high levels. The domestic copper spot premium dropped from a premium of 445 yuan/ton on May 16th to 165 yuan/ton on May 23rd [24][26]. - **Inventory**: Global total copper inventory has decreased, domestic social inventory has increased, bonded area inventory has continuously decreased, COMEX inventory has increased, and LME copper inventory has declined [27][32]. - **Position - to - Inventory Ratio**: The position - to - inventory ratio of SHFE copper contract 06 is at a historically high level for the same period, while the LME copper position - to - inventory ratio has rebounded but is still at a historically low level [33]. 3.2 Supply End - **Copper Concentrate**: Imports have increased, but processing fees remain weak, and smelting losses are significant. In April 2025, China's imports of copper ore and concentrates reached 2.9244 million tons, a month - on - month increase of 22.16% and a year - on - year increase of 24.55%. The spot TC for copper concentrate in the week of May 23rd was - 44.28 US dollars/ton, and smelter losses were around 3,769 yuan/ton [37][39]. - **Recycled Copper**: Imports have decreased, and domestic production has declined significantly. In April, recycled copper imports were 204,700 tons, a year - on - year decrease of 9.46%, and domestic recycled copper production was 87,500 tons, a year - on - year decrease of 22.50%. The scrap - refined copper price spread has narrowed, and import profitability has increased [40][45]. - **Blister Copper**: Imports have increased, and processing fees have rebounded. In April, blister copper imports were 74,000 tons, a year - on - year increase of 14%, and processing fees in April showed a marginal rebound [50]. - **Refined Copper**: Production has increased more than expected, imports have decreased, and attention should be paid to copper import profit and loss. In April, domestic refined copper production was 2.5 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 14.27%, and imports were 250,000 tons, a year - on - year decrease of 11.97%. Current import losses have widened, which may continue to limit overseas supplies from entering the domestic market [52][53]. 3.3 Demand End - **开工率**: The operating rates of copper product enterprises are differentiated, and overall they have weakened. In April, the operating rate of copper tubes was at a neutral - to - low level for the same period in history, and that of copper plates, strips, and foils was at a neutral level. In the week of May 22nd, the operating rate of wire and cable enterprises declined marginally [57]. - **Profit**: Copper rod processing fees are at a neutral level for the same period in history, and copper tube processing fees have rebounded. As of May 23rd, the processing fee for copper used in the power industry in East China was 715 yuan/ton, lower than the 995 yuan/ton on May 16th. The 10 - day moving average of the processing fee for R410A special copper tubes was 5,129 yuan/ton, higher than the 5,098 yuan/ton on May 9th [60][63]. - **Raw Material Inventory**: The raw material inventory of wire and cable enterprises remains at a low level. In April, the raw material inventory of copper rod enterprises was at a historically high level for the same period, while that of copper tubes was at a low level [64]. - **Finished Product Inventory**: The finished product inventory of copper rods has declined, and that of wire and cable has decreased. In April, the finished product inventory of copper rods was at a neutral level for the same period in history, and that of copper tubes was at a neutral - to - low level [67]. 3.4 Consumption End - **Apparent Consumption**: Apparent consumption is good, and power grid investment is an important support. From January to April, the cumulative actual copper consumption was 5.0553 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 10.96%, and the apparent consumption was 5.2063 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 3.66%. Power grid investment from January to April was 140.8 billion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 14.60%, at a historically high level [71]. - **Air - Conditioner and New - Energy Vehicle Production**: The growth rate of air - conditioner production has slowed down, while new - energy vehicle production is at a historically high level for the same period. In April, domestic air - conditioner production was 22.42 million units, a year - on - year increase of 1.91%, and new - energy vehicle production was 1.251 million units, a year - on - year increase of 43.79% [72].

目前，中国的价格每吨比LME高出90美元左右，处于溢价状态。创出约1年零5个月以来的最 高水平。这被认为是中国实际需求企业以较高价格买入进口铜的佐证。 原因并非经济的强劲。日本市场风险顾问公司（Market Risk Advisory）的联合代表新村直弘指出，"并 非实际需求方面，而是库存不足方面的影响更大"。中国的上海期货交易所（SHFE）的库存水平在截至 5月上旬的2个月内减少7成左右。随着中国国内的铜流向美国，库存减少，被认为即使价格较高也不得 不增加采购。 特朗普2月签署了对铜加征关税的行政命令，并指示美国商务部进行实际情况调查。在美国， 试图在关税启动前确保库存的抢搭末班车需求增强，库存急剧增加。美国纽约商品交易所 （COMEX）的铜库存5月21日达到约17万3000短吨（约15万7000吨），创出约6年零8个 月以来的最高水平。 由于美国总统特朗普暗示将对铜征收关税，美国制造商和贸易商加快进口铜。最大消费国中 国面临短缺，不得不高价进口。承担"上海溢价"成本的不仅仅是中国。铜流通的扭曲也在推 高国际价格…… 铜的全球市场正在发生异变。由于美国总统特朗普暗示将对铜征收关税，美国制造商和贸易 商加快进 ...

所长 早读 国泰君安期货 2025-05-22 期 请务必阅读正文之后的免责条款部分 1 期货研究 期货研究 2025-05-22 所长 早读 外资机构纷纷看多中国股市 观点分享： 据证券日报报道，5 月 21 日，第 28 届瑞银亚洲投资论坛媒体分享会召开，瑞银全球金 融市场部中国主管房东明表示，当前，国际市场对中国资产关注度持续升温。一方面，流动 性向好趋势明显，这对提升投资者信心至关重要，量化基金及其他中长线海外投资者均积极 寻求深度参与中国资本市场。同时，中国监管部门也积极回应全球投资者关切点，提供切实 指导与帮助。另一方面，新质生产力领域吸引力愈发凸显，在人工智能、高端制造等产业链 推动下，中国股市叙事逻辑转变，叠加政策推动，全球投资者对中国资产中长短期关注度都 在不断提升；高盛最新报告显示，将 MSCI 中国指数和沪深 300 指数的 12 个月目标分别上 调至 84 点和 4600 点（分别有 11%和 17%的潜在上涨空间），维持对中国股票的超配评级； 摩根士丹利中国首席经济学家邢自强表示，中国拥有充足的应对冲击的回旋空间。原因有四 方面：一是国内政策刺激拥有加码空间；二是整体社会民生仍具有承 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The economic data for April shows both highlights and weaknesses. The actual growth is still resilient, the supply - demand relationship is stable, and consumption recovery exceeds expectations. However, fixed - asset investment growth is low, the real estate market is weak, and the price center remains low [8]. - The price of lithium carbonate is expected to be weak due to the continuous expectation of oversupply and the decline in costs. The price of most commodities has different trends, such as gold in shock adjustment, copper supported by inventory decline, etc. [10][13] 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 Economic Data Analysis - The six - caliber data in April (industry, service, export, social retail, investment, real estate sales) are lower than the previous values. There are three highlights: strong actual growth, stable supply - demand, and faster - than - expected consumption recovery. There are also three weaknesses: low fixed - asset investment, weak real estate, and low price center [8]. 3.2 Commodity Analysis 3.2.1 Lithium Carbonate - Supply shows no significant reduction, with the weekly output rising to 16,630 tons and the开工 rate reaching 48%. Demand is weak, and inventory has shifted from slight destocking to restocking, with the SMM weekly inventory at 132,000 tons. The price of lithium ore has dropped rapidly, and the price of lithium carbonate is expected to be weak [10]. 3.2.2 Precious Metals (Gold and Silver) - Gold is in shock adjustment, and silver is in shock decline. The trend intensities of both are 0 [13][19][21]. 3.2.3 Copper - The decline in internal and external inventories supports the price. The trend intensity is 1. There are macro and micro news, such as Fed officials' attitude towards interest rates and new cooperation in the copper industry [23][25]. 3.2.4 Aluminum and Alumina - Aluminum is in range - bound shock, and alumina should pay attention to the impact of the ore end. The trend intensities of both are 0 [13][26][28]. 3.2.5 Zinc - Zinc faces pressure at the upper level. The trend intensity is - 1. The price and trading volume of relevant contracts have changed, and there are related economic news [29][30]. 3.2.6 Lead - Lead is in range - bound shock. The trend intensity is 0. The price and trading volume of relevant contracts have changed, and there are related economic news [32][33]. 3.2.7 Tin - Tin is in narrow - range shock. The trend intensity is - 1. The price and trading volume of relevant contracts have changed, and there are macro and industry news [35][36][38]. 3.2.8 Stainless Steel and Nickel - Stainless steel has a clear cost bottom but lacks upward drive. The trend intensities of nickel and stainless steel are both 0. There are news about Indonesia's policy adjustment on nickel products and the production progress of nickel - related projects [40][45]. 3.2.9 Industrial Silicon and Polysilicon - Industrial silicon has upstream复产 and oversupply, and polysilicon has a weak fundamental and downward - driving disk. The trend intensities are - 2 and - 1 respectively. There is news about the US anti - dumping and counter - subsidy investigations on metal silicon [50][52]. 3.2.10 Iron Ore - The short - term bullish factors are realized, and the upward drive slows down. The trend intensity is - 1. The price of relevant contracts and spot prices have changed, and there is news about real estate investment [53][54]. 3.2.11 Rebar and Hot - Rolled Coil - Both are in weak shock due to the continuous decline of raw materials. The trend intensities of both are 0. The price and trading volume of relevant contracts have changed, and there are news about steel production [56][58]. 3.2.12 Ferrosilicon and Silicomanganese - Ferrosilicon may have a cost decline and wide - range shock, and silicomanganese is supported by the spot price and in wide - range shock. The trend intensities of both are 0. The price and trading volume of relevant contracts have changed, and there are news about the iron alloy market [59][61]. 3.2.13 Coking Coal and Coke - Coking coal is in weak shock with the decline of molten iron. Coke is also in shock. The trend intensities of both are 0. The price and trading volume of relevant contracts have changed, and there are news about coal prices and warehouse receipts [63][66]. 3.2.14 Steam Coal - Steam coal has an increase in coal mine inventory and is in weak shock. The trend intensity is 0. There are quotes for domestic and foreign steam coal and information on positions [67][69]. 3.2.15 Logs - Logs are in weak shock [70].