Group 1: Manufacturing Sector - The manufacturing PMI for May 2025 is reported at 49.5%, a 0.5 percentage point increase from the previous month, aligning with market expectations[2][4] - The production index rose to 50.7%, up 0.9 percentage points from last month, indicating a recovery in production activities[5][14] - New orders index increased to 49.8%, up 0.6 percentage points, reflecting improved demand conditions[5][14] - High-tech manufacturing PMI stands at 50.9%, while energy-intensive industries continue to decline, with a PMI of 47.0%[6][19] Group 2: Service and Construction Sectors - The service sector PMI slightly increased to 50.2%, driven by the "May Day" holiday effect, with significant activity in tourism and hospitality[31][32] - The construction sector PMI is at 51.0%, down 0.9 percentage points, indicating a slowdown in expansion due to housing demand constraints, although infrastructure projects are accelerating[35][36] - Special bonds issuance in May reached 443.2 billion yuan, significantly higher than April's 230.1 billion yuan, supporting investment in infrastructure[35]

Manufacturing Sector - The manufacturing PMI for May 2025 is reported at 49.5%, a significant increase of 0.5 percentage points from the previous month, aligning with market expectations[2][4] - The production index rose to 50.7%, up 0.9 percentage points from last month, indicating a recovery in production activities[5][14] - New orders index increased to 49.8%, up 0.6 percentage points, reflecting improved demand conditions[5][14] - High-energy industries continue to decline, with the PMI dropping to 47.0%, down 0.7 percentage points, indicating ongoing challenges in these sectors[6] External Trade - The new export orders index rose to 47.5%, a significant increase of 2.8 percentage points, indicating a recovery in export activities following tariff reductions[21] - The import index increased to 47.1%, up 3.7 percentage points, suggesting improved import conditions[21] Service Sector - The service sector PMI increased slightly to 50.2%, up 0.1 percentage points, remaining in the expansion zone, driven by increased tourism and hospitality activities during the May Day holiday[31] Construction Sector - The construction PMI is at 51.0%, down 0.9 percentage points, indicating a slowdown in expansion primarily due to weakened housing demand, although infrastructure projects are accelerating[35] - Special bond issuance has increased significantly, with 443.2 billion yuan issued in May, up from 230.1 billion yuan in April, supporting investment in infrastructure[35]

新华社北京5月31日电 题：主要指标回升向好 我国经济总体产出保持扩张——透视5月份PMI数据 从重点行业看，5月份，高技术制造业PMI为50.9%，连续4个月保持在扩张区间；装备制造业和消费品 行业PMI分别为51.2%和50.2%，比上月上升1.6和0.8个百分点。其中，装备制造业生产指数较上月上升 超过4个百分点，连续10个月保持在50%及以上；消费品制造业生产指数较上月上升超过1个百分点，连 续15个月运行在扩张区间。 从不同规模企业运行情况来看，5月份，大型企业PMI为50.7%，比上月上升1.5个百分点，重返扩张区 间，其生产指数和新订单指数分别为51.5%和52.5%，比上月上升1.7和3个百分点；中型企业PMI为 47.5%，比上月下降1.3个百分点；小型企业PMI为49.3%，比上月上升0.6个百分点，景气水平有所改 善。 企业对后市预期有所回升。5月份，制造业生产经营活动预期指数为52.5%，比上月上升0.4个百分点。 其中，农副食品加工、食品及酒饮料精制茶、汽车、铁路船舶航空航天设备等行业生产经营活动预期指 数均持续位于56%以上较高景气区间。 非制造业方面，5月份，非制造业商务活动指数 ...

国家统计局5月31日发布数据显示， 5月份，制造业采购经理指数（PMI）为49.5%，比上月上升0.5个 百分点； 非制造业商务活动指数为50.3%，比上月下降0.1个百分点；综合PMI产出指数为50.4%，比上 月上升0.2个百分点，我国经济总体产出保持扩张。 制造业PMI回升 国家统计局服务业调查中心高级统计 师赵庆河表示，5月份，制造业PMI为49.5%，景气水平 比上月改善。 图片来源：国家统计局 企业生产加快。 5月份，生产指数为50.7%，比上月上升0.9个百分点，升至临界点以上，制造业生产活 动有所加快。新订单指数为49.8%，比上月上升0.6个百分点。 大型企业PMI升至临界点以上。 5月份，大型企业PMI为50.7%，比上月上升1.5个百分点，重返扩张区 间，其生产指数和新订单指数分别为51.5%和52.5%，比上月上升1.7和3.0个百分点；中型企业PMI为 47.5%，比上月下降1.3个百分点，景气水平回落；小型企业PMI为49.3%，比上月上升0.6个百分点，景 气水平有所改善。 高技术制造业延续扩张。 5月份，从重点行业看，高技术制造业PMI为50.9%，连续4个月保持在扩张区 间， ...

2025年5月31日国家统计局服务业调查中心和中国物流与采购联合会发布了中国采购经理指数。对此， 国家统计局服务业调查中心高级统计师赵庆河进行了解读。 （四）进出口指数均有回升。新出口订单指数和进口指数分别为47.5%和47.1%，比上月上升2.8和3.7个 百分点。调查中部分涉美企业反映外贸订单加速重启，进出口情况有所改善。 （五）市场预期改善。生产经营活动预期指数为52.5%，比上月上升0.4个百分点，制造业企业对近期市 场发展信心总体保持稳定。其中，农副食品加工、食品及酒饮料精制茶、汽车、铁路船舶航空航天设备 等行业生产经营活动预期指数均持续位于56.0%以上较高景气区间，相关企业对行业发展更为乐观。 二、非制造业商务活动指数延续扩张 5月份，非制造业商务活动指数为50.3%，比上月略降0.1个百分点，仍高于临界点，非制造业总体延续 扩张态势。 5月份，制造业采购经理指数为49.5%，比上月上升0.5个百分点；非制造业商务活动指数为50.3%，比上 月下降0.1个百分点；综合PMI产出指数为50.4%，比上月上升0.2个百分点，我国经济总体产出保持扩 张。 一、制造业采购经理指数回升 5月份，制造业PM ...

4月份，全国服务业生产指数同比增长6.0%。分行业看，信息传输、软件和信息技术服务业，租赁和商 务服务业，批发和零售业，金融业生产指数同比分别增长10.4%、8.9%、6.8%、6.1%，分别快于服务业 生产指数4.4、2.9、0.8、0.1个百分点。1-4月份，全国服务业生产指数同比增长5.9%。1-3月份，规模以 上服务业企业营业收入同比增长7.0%。4月份，服务业商务活动指数为50.1%，服务业业务活动预期指 数为56.4%。其中，航空运输、电信广播电视及卫星传输服务、互联网软件及信息技术服务、保险等行 业商务活动指数位于55.0%以上较高景气区间。(中国网) ...

点 击 蓝 字 关 注 我 们 本文全文共 1801 字，阅读全文约 6 分钟 一季度我国服务进出口总额同比增长8.7% 一季度我国服务进出口总额同比增长8.7% 2025年4月中国采购经理指数运行情况 2025年一季度，我国服务贸易较快增长，服务进出口总额19741.8亿元（人民币，下同），同比增长 8.7%。 其中，出口8351.5亿元，增长12.2%；进口11390.3亿元，增长6.2%。服务贸易逆差3038.8亿元，比上年 同期减少244.6亿元。主要呈现以下特点： 知识密集型服务贸易保持增长。一季度，知识密集型服务进出口7524.9亿元，增长2.6%。其中，其他商业 服务、电信计算机和信息服务进出口规模较大，金额分别为3204.8亿元、2623.4亿元，增速分别为0.8%、 4.8%。知识密集型服务出口4363.4亿元，增长2.1%；知识密集型服务进口3161.5亿元，增长3.4%。 旅行服务出口增长最快。一季度，旅行服务继续保持高速增长，进出口达5849亿元，增长21.8%，为服务 贸易第一大领域。其中，出口增长97.5%，进口增长14.9%。 (来源:商务部 ) 2025年4月中国采购经理指数运 ...

王青 闫骏 冯琳 事件：根据国家统计局公布的数据，2025 年 4 月，中国制造业采购经理指数（PMI）为 49.0%，比 3 月下降 1.5 个百分点；4 月，非制造业商务活动指数为 50.4%，比 3 月下降 0.4 个百分点，其中，建 筑业商务活动指数为 51.9%，比 3 月下降 1.5 个百分点，服务业 PMI 指数为 50.1%，比 3 月下降 0.2 个 百分点；4 月综合 PMI 产出指数为 50.2%，比 3 月下降 1.2 个百分点。 4 月 PMI 数据要点解读如下： 4 月制造业 PMI 指数下降 1.5 个百分点，符合预期。背后主要有两个原因：一是外部环境急剧变 化。4 月初美国对全球加征所谓的"对等关税"，我国外部经贸环境骤然生变，外需出现明显下滑，对 制造业供需两端形成较大拖累。这是 4 月制造业 PMI 指数出现近两年来最大幅度下行的主要原因。二 是季节性因素。3 月是制造业旺季，4 月制造业景气度会有季节性下行。数据显示，过去 10 年中，4 月 制造业 PMI 指数比 3 月平均低 0.8 个百分点。 数据显示，3 月新出口订单指数比上月大幅下行 4.3 个百分点，降至 4 ...

Core Viewpoint - The April PMI data indicates a decline in manufacturing while the service sector remains in expansion, suggesting potential policy adjustments in response to economic conditions [1][4]. Manufacturing Sector - The manufacturing PMI for April is reported at 49.0%, a decrease of 1.5 percentage points from the previous month, falling below the critical threshold [1][2]. - Production and new orders indices are at 49.8% and 49.2%, respectively, both showing declines of 2.8 and 2.6 percentage points, indicating a slowdown in manufacturing production and market demand [2]. - High-tech manufacturing PMI remains in the expansion zone at 51.5%, despite a 0.8 percentage point drop, demonstrating resilience and strong support from market demand and policy [3]. - The decline in manufacturing PMI is attributed to external economic changes, particularly the impact of increased tariffs from the U.S., and seasonal factors, as April typically sees a decrease following the peak in March [2][3]. Service Sector - The non-manufacturing business activity index stands at 50.4%, down 0.4 percentage points from the previous month, but still indicates expansion [4]. - The service sector PMI is at 50.1%, a slight decrease of 0.2 percentage points, with seasonal factors contributing to this change [5]. - The construction PMI is reported at 51.9%, down 1.5 percentage points, primarily due to a decline in real estate investment, although civil engineering activity shows a significant increase, indicating potential for future growth [5]. Economic Outlook - The expectation is that domestic demand will counterbalance the slowdown in external demand, becoming a key support for manufacturing sector performance [6]. - There is a prediction that the manufacturing PMI may remain in the contraction zone in May but could rebound to around 49.5% due to increased policy support [7]. - The likelihood of policy rate cuts is increasing as the manufacturing PMI remains in contraction for two consecutive months, with expectations for timely adjustments in monetary policy [1][7].

Core Viewpoint - The manufacturing PMI in April 2025 has declined compared to the previous month and the past five-year average, indicating a weakening manufacturing sector under external pressures, particularly from trade tensions with the US [1][3][4] Manufacturing PMI Analysis - The manufacturing PMI for April 2025 is reported at 49.0%, down 1.5 percentage points from the previous month and 1.3 percentage points lower than the five-year average, reflecting a decrease in manufacturing activity due to external trade pressures [2][3] - The production index within the manufacturing PMI is at 49.8%, which is 2.4 percentage points lower than the five-year average, indicating a decline in production levels [4] - The new export orders index is at 44.7%, significantly lower than the five-year average by 4.8 percentage points, primarily due to reduced exports to the US [4][5] Sector Performance - Among 15 major manufacturing sectors, only 5 have PMIs above the threshold, with 4 sectors showing a month-on-month increase, including non-ferrous metal smelting and processing, which rose by 9.1 percentage points [5] - The gap between PMIs of large, medium, and small enterprises is narrowing, with large enterprises experiencing a more significant decline [5] Non-Manufacturing PMI Insights - The non-manufacturing PMI for April 2025 is at 50.4%, which is 3.6 percentage points lower than the five-year average, indicating weaker domestic demand [6] - The service sector PMI is at 50.1%, and the construction sector PMI is at 51.9%, both reflecting a decline compared to historical averages [6] Policy Response - The Central Political Bureau meeting in April outlined measures to stabilize the economy, including accelerating existing policy implementation, introducing new policies, and preparing contingency plans [7] - Specific actions include expediting the issuance of local government bonds and establishing new financial tools to support infrastructure and industrial investments [7] Market Outlook - Economic fundamentals are expected to support the bond market, with anticipated monetary easing leading to a potential decline in interest rates for medium and long-term bonds [8]