Core Insights - The report indicates that since mid-January, the market's growth rate has slowed due to policy cooling signals, outflows of counter-cyclical funds, and a deceleration in the inflow of leveraged funds. The turnover rate of the entire A-share market peaked at 3.78% on January 14, followed by a decline from that high [2][8] - Historical instances of high turnover rates during bull markets have shown two patterns: style switching, where leading sectors weaken, and style diffusion, where strong sectors continue to perform well and expand into other thriving sectors. The report suggests that if the previous leading sectors were based on themes or policy speculation, they are likely to revert to stronger industrial trends after a high turnover rate [2][8] - The report identifies sectors with strong industrial trends and performance certainty, such as AI computing power, semiconductors, and non-ferrous metals, as likely to maintain strong performance post-high turnover. Conversely, sectors driven mainly by thematic catalysts without clear fundamental improvements may face challenges [2][8] Market Changes - The report notes that since late December 2025, the spring market has accelerated due to the resolution of overseas liquidity disturbances and the influx of configuration funds, particularly in industries like AI and commercial aerospace. However, the sustainability of previously strong-performing sectors such as media, military industry, non-ferrous metals, and computers is questioned as the market enters the latter half of the spring rally [8][29] - The report highlights that the leading sectors during previous high turnover periods have included financials, consumer goods, and technology, with shifts observed in 2007, 2009, 2014, 2020, and 2025. For instance, in 2007, the leading sectors shifted from real estate and consumer to financials and resources, while in 2020, the focus moved from consumption to cyclical and new energy sectors [2][8][12] Sector Analysis - The report emphasizes that sectors such as non-ferrous metals, semiconductors, and AI computing power are expected to continue their strong performance due to their solid industrial trends and earnings realization. Additionally, sectors benefiting from price increases, such as basic chemicals and new energy materials, are also highlighted as having potential for improvement [2][8][34] - The report suggests that the financial sector, particularly non-bank financials, is likely to show increasing elasticity as the market conditions improve. The potential for significant inflows from long-term funds, such as insurance and mutual funds, is also noted as a positive factor for the financial sector [34][36] - The report indicates that the consumer sector may see investment opportunities primarily in new consumption models and high-dividend attributes, particularly in service consumption areas that could benefit from policy catalysts and base effect reversals [34][36]

光大证券认为春节前市场将会保持震荡，难以保持稳定的趋势，这主要与春节之前投资者交易热度有所 下行，以及微观流动性短期趋紧有关。从历史情况来看，春节前20个交易日，主要指数上涨概率不足 50%。预计春节之后市场将会迎来新一轮上行动力，春节后20个交易日主要指数上行概率与平均涨幅均 较高。因此建议投资者近期以稳为主，但仍应持股过节。行业方面，关注电子、电力设备、有色金属 等。若1月市场风格为成长，五维行业比较框架打分靠前的行业分别为电子、电力设备、通信、有色金 属、汽车、国防军工；若1月份市场风格为防御，五维行业比较框架打分靠前的行业分别为非银金融、 电子、有色金属、电力设备、汽车、交通运输等。两种风格假设下，得分靠前行业具有一定的相似性。 主题方面，可继续关注商业航天。 ...

Group 1 - In Q4 2025, active equity funds significantly reduced their holdings in A-shares and Hong Kong stocks, while increasing allocations in cyclical and financial value stocks, with consensus on increasing positions in non-ferrous metals and non-bank financials [5][8] - The allocation to technology showed internal differentiation, with AI hardware infrastructure being favored, while TMT, pharmaceuticals, and military industries were reduced [5][8] - The overall market capitalization of active equity funds decreased by 195.65 billion to 3.38 trillion, with stock positions dropping to 84.2%, indicating a shift towards lower valuation and improving cyclical and financial sectors [5][8] Group 2 - The industry allocation saw a comprehensive increase in cyclical financials, with significant increases in non-ferrous metals, communications, non-bank financials, machinery, and basic chemicals, while media, electronics, new energy, pharmaceuticals, and military industries were reduced [5][28] - The allocation to communication equipment was notably increased, driven by AI infrastructure investments, while most technology sectors experienced significant reductions [5][28] - In the consumer sector, essential consumption was reduced, particularly in liquor and feed, while leisure food saw a notable increase [5][28] Group 3 - In the Hong Kong market, active funds significantly reduced their allocations, with a market capitalization decrease of 86 billion to 295.2 billion, and the allocation ratio dropping to 15.6% [5][28] - The funds increased their positions in cyclical and financial sectors, such as insurance, oil, airlines, and non-ferrous metals, while reducing positions in internet and semiconductor leaders [5][28] - The issuance of funds is expected to reach an inflection point, supporting further market growth, with a high percentage of funds achieving positive returns over various time frames [5][28]

Core Insights - The market has shown signs of "cooling down," with major broad indices exhibiting divergence. The weight indices, such as the Shanghai Composite and CSI 300, have fallen below the 20-day moving average, entering a phase of consolidation, while most growth indices remain above the 20-day line, indicating continued upward potential [1][4][54] - The current market state is characterized by "strong small caps and weak large caps," with weight indices in a consolidation phase and growth indices remaining active. This trend is expected to persist in the short term, while the overall nature of a "systematic slow bull" remains unchanged for the quarter [1][4][54] Market Overview - The market experienced a "cooling down" period from January 19 to January 23, 2026, with a noticeable decline in trading volume. The Shanghai Composite Index rose by 0.83%, while the Shanghai 50 and CSI 300 fell by 1.54% and 0.62%, respectively, both breaking below the 20-day moving average. In contrast, growth indices such as the CSI 500, CSI 1000, and National 2000 saw increases of 4.34%, 2.89%, and 3.33%, respectively, continuing to reach new highs in this bull market [2][12][53] - Sector performance showed that 24 out of 31 primary industries rose, with cyclical sectors like construction materials, oil and petrochemicals, steel, and real estate experiencing significant gains of 9.23%, 7.71%, 7.31%, and 5.21%, respectively. Meanwhile, the financial sector weakened, with banks and non-banking financials declining by 2.70% and 1.45% [15][53] Market Sentiment and Capital Flow - The average daily trading volume in the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets was 2.7 trillion yuan, reflecting a decrease compared to the previous week. The main futures contracts showed a premium, indicating a bullish sentiment among investors [21][27] - The latest margin trading balance was 2.69 trillion yuan, down by 0.24% from the previous week. In terms of ETFs, the most significant inflow was seen in the non-ferrous metals sector, while the coal sector experienced the largest outflow [27][32] Valuation Insights - The dynamic valuation model indicates that the valuation levels of major indices have increased. As of January 23, 2026, the PE-TTM for the Shanghai Composite Index was 17.1, at the 97.03 percentile, while the Shenzhen Component Index was at 33.31, at the 87.97 percentile. The ChiNext Index had a PE-TTM of 42.98, at the 35.39 percentile [44][45] Strategic Recommendations - Based on the assessment of "market cooling, index divergence, and the dominance of growth," it is recommended to maintain medium-term positions without fear of short-term fluctuations and to participate in the upcoming market momentum. Short-term positions should be cautious of volatility and avoid chasing highs [5][55] - The strategy includes balancing medium-term positions across sectors with high economic prospects and relatively reasonable stock prices, particularly in the "two electric and non-mechanical" sectors (electronics, new energy, chemicals, non-banking, and machinery). Additionally, consider the CSI 500, CSI 1000, and National 2000 indices for relative returns [5][55]

Market Overview - The A-share market has shown signs of "cooling," with major indices displaying divergence, particularly the Shanghai Composite Index rising by 0.83% while the Shanghai 50 and CSI 300 fell by 1.54% and 0.62%, respectively, both breaking below the 20-day moving average[12] - Growth indices such as the CSI 500, CSI 1000, and National CSI 2000 have performed better, rising by 4.34%, 2.89%, and 3.33%, respectively, continuing to reach new highs in this bull market[12] Sector Performance - Among the 31 sectors, 24 saw gains while 7 experienced declines, indicating a trend of lagging sectors catching up, with cyclical industries like construction materials, oil and petrochemicals, and real estate rising by 9.23%, 7.71%, and 5.21% respectively[15] - The financial sector weakened, with banks and non-bank financials declining by 2.70% and 1.45% respectively, while the previously strong communication sector showed signs of reversal, dropping by 2.12%[15] Market Sentiment and Capital Flow - The average daily trading volume in the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets decreased to 2.7 trillion yuan, reflecting a decline in market activity[22] - The margin trading balance fell by 0.24% to 2.69 trillion yuan, with the most significant net inflow seen in the non-ferrous ETF, amounting to 19.5 billion yuan[27] Economic Indicators - China's GDP for 2025 exceeded 140 trillion yuan, growing by 5.0% year-on-year, with industrial output increasing by 5.9% and service sector growth at 5.4%[49] - The People's Bank of China lowered the re-lending and re-discount rates by 0.25%, with new rates set at 0.95%, 1.15%, and 1.25% for different terms[49] Investment Strategy - The report suggests maintaining a balanced mid-term portfolio in sectors with high economic activity and reasonable valuations, particularly in the "two electricity, chemical, non-bank, and machinery" sectors, while also considering lower-positioned media and computer stocks[53] - Investors are advised to focus on the CSI 500, CSI 1000, and National CSI 2000 for relative returns, especially in a "broad-based rally" scenario[53]

Core Viewpoint - The overall performance forecast for 2025 shows a cumulative disclosure rate of approximately 13.1% and a cumulative positive performance rate of about 40.3% among the disclosed companies [15]. Performance Forecast Summary - Among the 717 companies that disclosed performance forecasts, 180 companies (25.1%) expect an increase in performance, 45 companies (6.3%) expect a slight increase, 58 companies (8.1%) expect to turn losses into profits, and 6 companies (0.8%) expect to maintain profits. Conversely, 428 companies (59.7%) anticipate a decrease in performance, losses, or have uncertain forecasts [15][22]. - The disclosure rates for different boards are as follows: Shenzhen Main Board (10.34%), ChiNext (9.91%), Shanghai Main Board (19.25%), Sci-Tech Innovation Board (15.17%), and Beijing Stock Exchange (2.43%) [15]. Industry Performance Analysis Advanced Manufacturing - The mechanical equipment industry shows a remarkable net profit growth rate of 890.28%, with an index increase of 10.16%. The defense and military industry has a profit growth rate of 112.69%, aligning with the index increase of 12.76%. The power equipment industry maintains stable performance with a net profit growth of 12.79% and an index increase of 9.64% [27]. Pharmaceutical and Medical - The pharmaceutical and biological industry reports a net profit growth of 10.35%, with an index increase of 6.66%, indicating a moderate match between performance and market performance [3]. Cyclical Industries - The basic chemical and non-ferrous metal industries exhibit strong performance with profit growth rates of 135.50% and 57.02%, respectively, while the construction materials industry shows a profit growth of 58.19% [3]. - In contrast, the oil and petrochemical industry experiences a drastic decline in net profit by 692.13%, yet the index still rises by 7.74% [3]. Consumer Sector - The social services and automotive industries report extraordinary net profit growth rates of 1900.3% and 587.7%, respectively, with index increases of 9.71% and 5.63%. However, the light manufacturing and beauty care industries face significant profit declines of 65.43% and 59.09%, respectively, while their indices increase [3]. Technology (TMT) - The media industry shows a significant divergence with a net profit decline of 65.62%, despite an index increase of 17.69%. In contrast, the computer and electronics industries demonstrate a positive correlation between profit growth rates of 121.78% and 88.48% and index increases of 12.30% and 13.36% [4]. Financial and Real Estate - The real estate industry reports a staggering net profit decline of 100.5%, while the index increases by 6.66%. The banking and non-banking financial sectors show profit growth rates of 4.58% and 41.16%, respectively, with corresponding index declines [4].

"从宏观角度看，市场资金在追求短期收益与长期战略配置之间寻求平衡，对行业发展前景与政策环境的综合 考量导致了资金流向的调整。"受访人士向21世纪经济报道记者指出。 公募主动权益基金第一大重仓股有了"新面孔"。 机构最新统计数据显示，截至2025年4季度末，中际旭创代替宁德时代成为主动权益基金（包括主动股票基 金、偏股混合基金、灵活配置基金）第一大重仓股。 截至1月23日收盘，中际旭创股价报585元，总市值6500亿元。 同时，主动权益基金第二大至第十大重仓股排序均较上一季度发生变化，如新易盛取代腾讯控股成为基金第二 大重仓股，紫金矿业从第八大重仓股晋级为第五大重仓股，寒武纪-U升为第七大重仓股；而宁德时代、腾讯控 股分别退为第三、第四大重仓股，中芯国际退出了前十大重仓股队列。 另外，主动权益基金在行业配置层面也有调整。据机构统计，2025年4季度，主动权益基金增配较多的行业包 括有色金属、通信、非银、化工、机械；主要减配了电子、医药生物、传媒、计算机、电力设备等行业。 重仓股排序更迭 截至2026年1月22日，公募基金2025年第4季度报告基本披露完毕，主动权益基金前十大重仓股名单随之更新。 从持股绝对市值来 ...

作者 丨易妍君 截至2026年1月22日，公募基金2025年第4季度报告基本披露完毕，主动权益基金前十大重仓 股名单随之更新。 从持股绝对市值来看，据国信证券经济研究所金融工程组统计， 截至2025年4季度末，主动权 益基金持有市值排名前十的个股依次是：中际旭创、新易盛、宁德时代、腾讯控股、紫金矿 业、阿里巴巴-W、寒武纪-U、立讯精密、贵州茅台、东山精密。 编辑丨张星 公募主动权益基金第一大重仓股有了"新面孔"。 机构最新统计数据显示，截至2025年4季度末， 中际旭创代替宁德时代成为主动权益基金（包 括主动股票基金、偏股混合基金、灵活配置基金）第一大重仓股。 截至1月23日收盘，中际旭创 股价 报585 元，总市值6500亿元。 同时，主动权益基金第二大至第十大重仓股排序均较上一季度发生变化，如新易盛取代腾讯控 股成为基金第二大重仓股，紫金矿业从第八大重仓股晋级为第五大重仓股，寒武纪-U升为第七 大重仓股；而宁德时代、腾讯控股分别退为第三、第四大重仓股，中芯国际退出了前十大重仓 股队列。 另外，主动权益基金在行业配置层面也有调整。据机构统计，2025年4季度，主动权益基金增 配较多的行业包括有色金属、通信 ...

- The overall disclosure rate of 2025 annual performance forecasts is approximately 13.1%, with a cumulative positive performance rate of about 40.3%[4][20] - Among the disclosed performance forecasts, 180 companies have forecasted performance growth, accounting for 25.1%[4][20] - The advanced manufacturing sector shows a high growth trend, with the machinery and equipment industry having a net profit growth rate of 890.3%[4][39] - The pharmaceutical and medical sector's performance matches the market performance moderately, with the pharmaceutical and biological industry having a net profit growth rate of 10.35%[4][40] - The cyclical sector shows significant internal performance differentiation, with the basic chemical and non-ferrous metal industries having strong performance, with profit growth rates of 135.5% and 57.02%, respectively[4][40] - The consumer sector shows large performance elasticity, with the social services and automotive industries having net profit growth rates of 1900.3% and 587.7%, respectively[4][42] - The technology (TMT) sector shows a divergence, with the media industry having a net profit decline of 65.62%, but the index has increased by 17.69% since the beginning of the year[4][42] - The financial and real estate sectors show mixed performance, with the real estate industry having a net profit decline of 100.5%, but the index has increased by 6.66%[4][42]

Core Viewpoint - The latest statistics indicate a significant shift in the top holdings of actively managed equity funds, with Zhongji Xuchuang replacing CATL as the largest holding, reflecting changing market dynamics and investment strategies [2][3]. Group 1: Changes in Top Holdings - As of the end of Q4 2025, the top ten holdings of actively managed equity funds are: Zhongji Xuchuang, Xinyi Semiconductor, CATL, Tencent Holdings, Zijin Mining, Alibaba-W, Cambrian Biologics-U, Luxshare Precision, Kweichow Moutai, and Dongshan Precision [3]. - The total market value of these top ten stocks held by actively managed equity funds is 76.8 billion, 63.8 billion, 63 billion, 57.4 billion, 36.8 billion, 31 billion, 29.1 billion, 28 billion, 25.8 billion, and 24.4 billion respectively [3]. - Notable changes from Q3 2025 include Zhongji Xuchuang rising from fourth to first, Xinyi Semiconductor from third to second, and Zijin Mining from eighth to fifth, while CATL and Tencent Holdings dropped to third and fourth respectively [3][6]. Group 2: Sector Allocation Adjustments - In Q4 2025, actively managed equity funds increased their allocations in sectors such as non-ferrous metals, communication, non-bank financials, chemicals, and machinery, while reducing exposure to electronics, pharmaceuticals, media, computers, and power equipment [2][8]. - The overall stock position of actively managed equity funds decreased to 84.4%, down 1.4 percentage points from the previous quarter, indicating a cautious approach amidst market volatility [7]. - The increase in allocation to sectors like non-ferrous metals and chemicals is attributed to supply constraints and recovering demand from new energy and AI applications, while the reduction in electronics and pharmaceuticals is linked to high valuations and weak short-term outlooks [8][9]. Group 3: Market Trends and Insights - The changes in top holdings and sector allocations reflect a shift in market focus towards technology, particularly in the communication sector, driven by the rapid development of the digital economy and AI [4][5]. - The strategic importance of communication infrastructure and chip manufacturing is highlighted, with ongoing policy support for industry upgrades creating new growth opportunities [5]. - The overall market sentiment is characterized by a balance between short-term gains and long-term strategic positioning, influenced by industry prospects and policy environments [9].