随着中央经济工作会议为2026年经济工作定调，"跨年行情"与"春季躁动"的预期在券商研报中升温。 机构普遍认为，"扩内需、反内卷"的政策红利将引领市场走出通缩路径，而AI算力、商业航天等科技主 线与具备全球竞争力的"出海"品种，则构成了进攻方向。同时，资金对低波动、高股息资产的偏好也值 得关注，市场风格切换或成新看点。 中信证券：配置上要寻求交集，即海外敞口为基底、内需积极变化也会产生催化的品种 国金证券：中央经济工作会议定调扩内需、反内卷，走出通缩路径明晰 本周国内对于基本面预期影响最大的事件便是中央经济工作会议的召开，我们认为在中央经济工作会议 定调扩内需和注重反内卷的背景下，未来国内走出通缩的路径已经明晰： 外需品种是今年已经被充分证实和演绎过的线索，但延续到明年只是既有事实的延续，超预期的空间有 限，赚业绩而不是估值的钱；内需品种目前景气上升的品种有限，且未来的政策以及对于内需的刺激效 果是或有事件，并且今年刚经历过从过高预期到回归现实的修正，但投资者的预期足够低、持仓足够 低，一旦超预期可以享有估值弹性。 从配置角度，最大的交集就是我们此前一直提示的资源与传统制造业领域中国在全球有份额优势的行业 对 ...

中国机械工业联合会有关负责人表示，展望"十五五"，我国工程机械行业有望保持量质齐升。 《 人民日报 》（ 2025年12月15日 02 版） 本报北京12月14日电 （记者李心萍）记者从中国机械工业联合会获悉："十四五"时期，工程机械行业 保持稳定发展，外贸出口大幅度增长，业务覆盖170多个国家和地区，产品出口到210多个国家和地区， 我国工程机械国际市场份额快速增加，全球化布局深入推进。我国工程机械年出口额由2020年的209亿 美元，增长到2024年的近529亿美元，预计2025年达到或超过590亿美元，连续跨越300亿、400亿、500 亿美元大关，总体呈强劲上升态势。 向高攀升，高端装备不断满足建设需求。4000吨级起重机、超大吨级液压挖掘机、万吨米级上塔式起重 机、超大型盾构机、大马力推土机、大型纯电动矿用自卸车、大型高空作业车……一批智能高端重大技 术装备取得突破，在国内外重大工程和项目使用中发挥了不可替代的作用。 乘"数"而上，数字化、智能化发展取得新突破。依托5G、大数据、人工智能的深化应用，行业数字 化、智能化升级向着机群协同作业等系统性智能化解决方案演进，呈现出技术创新活跃、应用场景丰 富 ...

记者从中国机械工业联合会获悉："十四五"时期，工程机械行业保持稳定发展，外贸出口大幅度增长， 业务覆盖170多个国家和地区，产品出口到210多个国家和地区，我国工程机械国际市场份额快速增加， 全球化布局深入推进。我国工程机械年出口额由2020年的209亿美元，增长到2024年的近529亿美元，预 计2025年达到或超过590亿美元，连续跨越300亿、400亿、500亿美元大关，总体呈强劲上升态势。 向高攀升，高端装备不断满足建设需求。4000吨级起重机、超大吨级液压挖掘机、万吨米级上塔式起重 机、超大型盾构机、大马力推土机、大型纯电动矿用自卸车、大型高空作业车……一批智能高端重大技 术装备取得突破，在国内外重大工程和项目使用中发挥了不可替代的作用。 乘"数"而上，数字化、智能化发展取得新突破。依托5G、大数据、人工智能的深化应用，行业数字 化、智能化升级向着机群协同作业等系统性智能化解决方案演进，呈现出技术创新活跃、应用场景丰 富、产业生态完善、施工效率大幅提升的特征。 中国机械工业联合会有关负责人表示，展望"十五五"，我国工程机械行业有望保持量质齐升。 （文章来源：人民日报） ...

对于后市，我们比市场共识更乐观：部分投资者以政策表述从"超常规"到"跨周期"解读政策不积极，但 这存在谬误，2025年超常规是相较于2024年尾部风险暴露而言。面向2026年，中央经济工作会议明 确"巩固拓展经济稳中向好势头"，并要求财政政策"更加积极"与"内需主导"，首次提出"推动投资止跌 回稳"，并时隔十年重提房地产"去库存"；中财办副主任韩文秀表示将根据形势变化出台实施增量政 策，继续实施"国补"与靠前实施"十五五"重点项目，隐含了实现"十五五"良好开局的开门红重要性。考 虑近期经济活动转淡与房地产销售面积下滑加快，政策预期有望上修。在人民币稳定的前提下，2026年 初中国央行降息预期有望提高。在交易层面，保收益降仓位已经步入尾声，岁末年初的再配置与机构资 金回流有望改善市场流动性和活跃成交，跨年攻势已经开始。 考虑到前期股指的大幅调整、总量政策加码与增量入市环境，当下是布局春季行情的重要窗口。春节前 具备产业趋势的大盘成长有望占优，受益险资"开门红"配置的大盘价值也有望反弹。看好科技/券商保 险/消费。 中信建投：跨年有望迎来新一波行情 从9月初至12月初，AH两地市场经历了较长时间的调整，投资者情绪 ...

展望后市行情，业内机构认为，临近年底，市场震荡的结构特征或将延续，行情轮动速度较快，重点关 注明年政策红利与景气方向的布局机会；短期和长期来看，科技占优的条件依然未变，部分超跌成长行 业的机会已经有所显现。 影响后市投资大事件 央行：灵活高效运用降准降息等多种货币政策工具 本周，A股三大指数震荡，科技成长板块表现突出，创业板指全周上涨近3%。 短期和长期来看，科技占优的条件依然未变，近期市场回调可能暂告一段落，可提前布局春季行情，部 分超跌成长行业机会已经有所显现，如军工、传媒（游戏）、AI应用、港股互联网、电力设备等；机 构核心科技蓝筹资产（如AI算力）或将继续上行，中长期底仓方面，看好稳定型红利资产、黄金、优 化的高股息资产。 12月12日，中国人民银行党委书记、行长潘功胜主持召开党委会议。会议强调，把促进经济稳定增长、 物价合理回升作为货币政策的重要考量，灵活高效运用降准降息等多种货币政策工具，把握好政策实施 的力度、节奏和时机，保持流动性充裕，促进社会综合融资成本低位运行，加强对实体经济的金融支 持。 国家发展改革委：多措并举促进投资止跌回稳 12月12日至13日，全国发展和改革工作会议在北京召开。会 ...

- The report indicates that the market is on the edge of an upward trend signal, with the core observation indicator being whether the profitability effect is positive. The current trend line of the WIND All A Index is around 6262 points, and the closing price is at 6264 points, just on the verge of turning positive[2][5][7] - The timing system signal shows that the distance between the moving averages is 4.03%, significantly greater than the absolute value of 3%, indicating that the market has returned to an upward trend pattern[2][5][6] - The industry trend allocation model shows that the mid-term distress reversal expectation model signals attention to liquor and real estate; the TWO BETA model continues to recommend the technology sector, focusing on consumer electronics and domestic computing power. The industry trend model shows that the engineering machinery/industrial metals/energy storage sectors continue their upward trend[2][5][7] - From the valuation indicators, the PE of the WIND All A Index is around the 80th percentile, which is a medium level, and the PB is around the 50th percentile, which is a relatively low level. Based on the short-term trend judgment and the position management model, it is recommended that absolute return products with the WIND All A as the main stock allocation should have a position of 60%[5][7][12]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Recommended" [1] Core Views - The report expresses optimism towards sectors such as nuclear fusion, engineering machinery, export chains, and robotics [1][3] - The engineering machinery sector is expected to benefit from domestic demand and infrastructure projects, with a focus on new urbanization and major transportation infrastructure [4] - The export chain is showing signs of recovery, with a positive outlook for exports in 2026, particularly in the U.S. market [4] - The robotics sector is highlighted by Tesla's plans for mass production of the Optimus Gen3 humanoid robot, with significant investments in domestic robotics projects [5] Summary by Sections Industry Overview - Total number of listed companies in the machinery equipment industry is 632 [1] - Total share capital is 4,356.64 million shares [1] - Total sales revenue amounts to 28,958.20 billion [1] - Total profit is 2,150.95 billion [1] - The average Price-to-Earnings (PE) ratio is 106.85 [1] - The average stock price is 27.60 yuan [1] Performance of Relative Indices - The machinery equipment sector has shown varying performance against the CSI 300 index, with a notable increase of 34% at one point [2] Key Focus Areas - In the nuclear fusion sector, significant investments are being made, including an $863 million funding round for a startup involved in fusion technology [3] - The engineering machinery sector is currently in a low position, with key companies to watch including SANY Heavy Industry, XCMG, and Zoomlion [4] - The export chain is expected to improve, with companies like Ousheng Electric and Chuanfeng Power highlighted as key players [4] - In robotics, companies such as Dongfang Precision and Anhui Heli are recommended for their advancements in the field [5]

证券研究报告 | 策略定期报告 2025 年 12 月 14 日 中央经济工作会议与美联储货币政策变化对 A 股的影响 ——A 股投资策略周报（1214） 近期宏观层面迎来关键定调，国内中央经济工作会议直面"国内供强需弱"矛盾， 明确把"促进物价合理回升"作为货币政策重要考量；海外美联储如期降息 25bp 并启用 RMP 工具，旨在维持银行体系充裕准备金水平。往后看，随着下周非农及 通胀数据落地，建议重点关注"制定实施城乡居民增收计划"带来的消费潜力释放， 以及"推动投资止跌回稳"背景下的重大项目相关预期。 定期报告 《市场调整结束了吗？后续如何 应 对 — — A 股 投 资 策 略 周 报 （1018）》 相关报告 《近期政策端变化如何影响 A 股 市场？——A 股投资策略周报 （1207）》 《A 股调整的原因和恢复上涨的 信 号 — — A 股 投 资 策 略 周 报 （1123）》 张夏 S1090513080006 zhangxia1@cmschina.com.cn 涂婧清 S1090520030001 tujingqing@cmschina.com.cn 陈星宇 S1090522070004 c ...

Core Insights - The mechanical industry is showing signs of recovery after three years of stagnation, with nominal GDP growth beginning to rise since Q4 2024, positively impacting the mechanical sector [17] - Domestic demand is weak while external demand is strong, particularly in the engineering machinery sector, where exports are gradually increasing due to improvements in the European and American markets [17][19] - The investment landscape is shifting towards overseas expansion and new industries, with a focus on automation and sectors supported by government subsidies [17][19] Industry Overview - The mechanical industry is experiencing a dual trend of weak domestic demand and strong external demand, with engineering machinery showing signs of recovery but still facing a fragile foundation [17] - Domestic investment in real estate continues to decline, with a 14.7% year-on-year drop in real estate development investment from January to October 2025, while infrastructure investment growth has also slowed significantly [19][23] - The overall investment environment is expected to stabilize as the gap between domestic and foreign demand narrows, with structural opportunities in infrastructure projects like water conservancy and high-standard farmland construction [23] 2026 Domestic Outlook - The investment gap is expected to narrow, with infrastructure investment declining from high levels and real estate investment under pressure, leading to a focus on structural opportunities [19][23] - Manufacturing investment is crucial, with the core focus on PPI and inventory levels, as domestic manufacturing orders remain sluggish [26][28] - The expectation is that PPI will improve in 2026, driven by factors such as reduced internal competition and improved domestic demand [28] 2026 Overseas Outlook - The downward trend in interest rates is a significant macro narrative, with the U.S. and Europe entering a phase of fiscal expansion, which is expected to benefit Chinese manufacturing [29][38] - The global inventory levels are at historical lows, which could lead to a new investment cycle as demand recovers [35] - The second wave of globalization for Chinese manufacturing is anticipated, driven by fiscal expansion in the U.S. and Europe, and a recovery in industrial product demand [38][40] Stock Selection Strategy - The stock selection strategy for 2026 focuses on two main themes: benefiting from overseas expansion and new industries, particularly in sectors like engineering machinery and specialized equipment [44] - Key sectors include engineering machinery, shipbuilding, and high-tech equipment, with a focus on companies that are expected to maintain stable performance and low valuations [44] - Emerging industries such as AI equipment, lithium battery production, and semiconductor manufacturing are highlighted as areas of significant opportunity [44][45] Investment Recommendations - Recommended stocks include SANY Heavy Industry, XCMG, and China Shipbuilding, which are expected to perform well in the current market environment [7] - Companies in the AI and semiconductor sectors, such as Longchuan Technology and Zhongwei Company, are also recommended due to their growth potential [7] - Future-oriented assets like humanoid robots and controllable nuclear fusion are noted as areas to watch for significant industry changes [7][45]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the mechanical equipment industry, highlighting strong investment opportunities in AI-driven equipment and oil service equipment for overseas markets [1]. Core Insights - The report emphasizes the high demand for AI computing infrastructure, particularly following the successful IPO of Moore Threads and the lifting of export restrictions on H200 chips by the US, which is expected to accelerate domestic GPU technology development [2]. - The gas turbine sector is experiencing a significant uptrend, with GEV increasing its production targets due to a surge in new orders, indicating a robust market outlook [3]. - The oil service equipment segment is benefiting from increased exports to the Middle East and Russia, driven by rising capital expenditures from local oil companies [4]. - The photovoltaic equipment market is poised for growth, particularly in the US, where AI-driven electricity demand is expected to boost local solar capacity [5]. Summary by Sections AI Equipment - The successful listing of Moore Threads and the US lifting of H200 chip export restrictions are expected to enhance domestic GPU technology and infrastructure development, benefiting related sectors such as PCB and liquid cooling equipment [2]. Gas Turbines - GEV has reported a 46% year-on-year increase in new gas turbine orders, prompting an upward revision of its production capacity and revenue forecasts, indicating a sustained upward trend in the gas turbine industry [3]. Oil Service Equipment - Chinese valve exports to the Middle East and Russia have seen significant growth, with a 25% increase in the latter, driven by rising local oil and gas capital expenditures. The report continues to recommend investments in companies like Neway and Jereh [4]. Photovoltaic Equipment - The report identifies HJT technology as the optimal solution for the US solar market, with significant advantages in cost and environmental impact, driven by the increasing demand for electricity from AI applications [5]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests a focus on companies such as Dazhong CNC, XCMG, and Sany Heavy Industry in the mechanical equipment sector, as well as Jereh and Neway in the oil service equipment segment, highlighting their potential for growth in the current market environment [1][4].