Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of time in investment, highlighting that the longer the investment horizon, the greater the power of compound interest. It also discusses the evolution of fund manager Gang Dengfeng, showcasing his growth and investment philosophy over the years [1][2]. Group 1: Investment Philosophy - Gang Dengfeng's investment framework is characterized by a focus on quality growth with a mid-level industry perspective. He aims for sustainable growth rather than short-term speculative gains, emphasizing the importance of investing in companies with strong fundamentals and management [10][14]. - The investment approach includes a low turnover rate, indicating a long holding period for stocks. For instance, the turnover rates for the fund managed by Gang Dengfeng were 66.87% in 2023, 96.65% in 2024, and 115.48% in the first half of 2025, reflecting a strategy of holding quality stocks for extended periods [11][14]. Group 2: Stock Selection Criteria - Gang Dengfeng focuses on a limited number of high-quality companies, defined by strong financial metrics such as high Return on Equity (ROE) and excellent management teams. This selective approach aims to minimize trading losses and enhance overall returns [14][16]. - The concentration of holdings has increased over time, with the top ten holdings in his fund rising from 36.40% at the end of 2023 to 58.67% by the third quarter of 2025, indicating a strategy of focusing on fewer, high-quality investments [14][16]. Group 3: Market Context and Timing - The article suggests that the current market environment is favorable for actively managed equity funds, as historical data indicates that active management tends to outperform broad market indices during periods of structural growth opportunities. For example, the active equity index returned 28.06% in 2025, significantly outperforming the 14.30% return of the CSI 300 index [22][23]. - The shift in the Chinese capital market towards shareholder returns and dividends is highlighted, with total dividends reaching nearly 2.5 trillion yuan in 2025, indicating a growing demand for equity investments among retail investors [23]. Group 4: Industry Diversification - Gang Dengfeng's portfolio is diversified across various industries, including electric vehicles, internet, consumer electronics, and industrial metals. This broad industry coverage is designed to create multiple sources of excess returns and reduce maximum drawdowns for investors [17][23]. - The article notes that the fund's maximum drawdown was -13.76% over the past year, compared to -21.04% for the CSI 300 index, demonstrating the benefits of industry diversification in mitigating risks [17][23].

Group 1: Precious Metals - The precious metals sector is experiencing strong upward momentum driven by expectations of interest rate cuts and rising risk aversion due to geopolitical uncertainties [1] - Recent performance shows spot gold and silver prices reaching new highs, with platinum and palladium futures seeing significant daily gains, particularly platinum prices exceeding 800 yuan per gram [1] - Major economies are adjusting monetary policies, with the Bank of Japan raising rates by 25 basis points to 0.75%, while the Bank of England cut rates by 25 basis points to 3.75%, reinforcing expectations of a global monetary easing cycle [1] Group 2: Industrial Metals - The industrial metals sector benefits from dual support of global monetary easing expectations and domestic growth stabilization policies, with U.S. inflation data reinforcing these expectations [1] - The copper supply chain is tightening, as evidenced by a significant drop in processing fees for copper concentrate, reflecting a constrained supply environment [1] - The aluminum sector shows a mixed supply-demand dynamic, with slight increases in supply but weakening demand, leading to a notable rise in social inventory levels [1] Group 3: New Energy Metals and Minor Metals - The lithium carbonate market is currently in a phase of tight supply and demand, with prices expected to remain volatile at high levels due to ongoing inventory depletion [2] - The rare earth sector has a clear long-term outlook, driven by export controls that enhance China's pricing power in the global market, which is expected to boost industry profitability and valuation [2]

Investment Rating - The report indicates a positive investment outlook for the metals and new materials industry, suggesting a stable supply-demand balance and potential for price increases in the coming periods [1]. Core Insights - The report highlights that the non-farm payrolls in the US for November increased by 64,000, surpassing market expectations of 45,000, while the unemployment rate rose to 4.6%, the highest since September 2021. The Consumer Price Index (CPI) for November increased by 2.7% year-on-year, below the expected 3.1%, indicating a potential for interest rate cuts in January [2][3]. - The precious metals sector is expected to benefit from a low-interest rate environment, with a recommendation to focus on companies like Shandong Gold, Zhongjin Gold, and Chifeng Jilong Gold Mining [2][3]. - The industrial metals sector shows a mixed performance, with copper prices expected to remain strong due to supply disruptions and tight inventories, while aluminum prices are projected to rise due to a tightening supply-demand balance [2][3]. Weekly Market Review - The Shanghai Composite Index rose by 0.03%, while the Shenzhen Component Index fell by 0.89%. The non-ferrous metals index increased by 1.46%, outperforming the CSI 300 Index by 1.74 percentage points [3]. - Year-to-date, the non-ferrous metals index has risen by 82.23%, outperforming the CSI 300 Index by 66.14 percentage points [3]. Price Changes - Industrial metals and precious metals saw price fluctuations, with copper prices increasing by 3.18%, aluminum by 2.67%, and lithium carbonate prices rising by 9.68% [2][3]. - The report notes significant year-to-date increases in various metals, including precious metals up by 76.81% and aluminum by 56.80% [8]. Key Company Valuations - The report provides valuations for key companies in the industry, indicating a range of price-to-earnings (PE) ratios and earnings per share (EPS) forecasts for 2024 to 2027 for companies like Zijin Mining, Shandong Gold, and Huayou Cobalt [17][18].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the non-ferrous metals sector [1] Core Views - The non-ferrous metals sector saw a weekly increase of 1.46%, ranking in the upper middle among all primary industries. The energy metals sector rose by 5.08%, while the precious metals sector increased by 0.68% [1][14] - Gold prices have broken through the consolidation range, while silver's bullish sentiment has peaked, indicating a potential risk of a sharp short-term correction [1][49][50] Summary by Sections Market Review - The Shanghai Composite Index rose by 0.33%, with the non-ferrous metals sector outperforming the index by 1.44 percentage points [14] - The report highlights the performance of various sub-sectors, with energy metals leading the gains [14] Industrial Metals - **Copper**: Prices fluctuated with LME copper at $11,882 per ton (up 2.85%) and SHFE copper at ¥93,180 per ton (down 0.96%). Supply remains weak, with a forecasted global copper shortage of 150,000 tons by 2026. Demand is deteriorating as construction projects pause, leading to increased spot market discounts [2][30] - **Aluminum**: LME aluminum rose to $2,945 per ton (up 2.43%), while SHFE aluminum was at ¥22,185 per ton (up 0.07%). Supply conditions are stable, with new capacity coming online, but demand remains cautious due to a downturn in the real estate sector [3][35] - **Zinc**: Prices fell, with LME zinc at $3,073 per ton (down 2.12%) and SHFE zinc at ¥23,065 per ton (down 2.29%). Inventory levels showed mixed trends [41] - **Tin**: Prices increased, with LME tin at $43,227 per ton (up 5.11%) and SHFE tin at ¥343,040 per ton (up 3.02%). Supply from Indonesia has increased, but demand remains cautious [46] Precious Metals - **Gold**: COMEX gold closed at $4,368.70 per ounce (up 0.90%), while SHFE gold was at ¥979.90 per gram (up 0.95%). Economic data from the U.S. showed mixed results, but overall inflation appears to be cooling, which may influence future gold prices positively [4][49] - **Silver**: The report warns of extreme bullish sentiment in silver, with potential for a sharp correction as market volatility peaks [50]

行 业 及 产 业 有色金属 行 业 研 究 / 行 业 点 评 证 券 研 证券分析师 本期投资提示： 请务必仔细阅读正文之后的各项信息披露与声明 本研究报告仅通过邮件提供给 中庚基金 使用。1 郭中伟 A0230524120004 guozw@swsresearch.com 马焰明 A0230523090003 maym@swsresearch.com 陈松涛 A0230523090002 chenst@swsresearch.com 马昕晔 A0230511090002 maxy@swsresearch.com 研究支持 郭中耀 A0230124070003 guozy@swsresearch.com 联系人 郭中耀 A0230124070003 guozy@swsresearch.com 2025 年 12 月 22 日 美国通胀降温助推降息预期，金属 板块景气持续 看好 ——金属&新材料行业周报 20251215-20251219 究 报 告 相关研究 - 、 ⚫ 一周行情回顾：据 ifind，环比上周 1）上证指数上涨 0.03%，深证成指下跌 0.89%，沪深 300 下跌 0.28%，有色金属 ...

Core Viewpoint - The stock price of Shunbo Alloy has shown a positive trend, with a year-to-date increase of 13.49% and a recent uptick in trading activity, indicating investor interest and potential growth in the company's market performance [2]. Group 1: Stock Performance - As of December 22, Shunbo Alloy's stock rose by 2.33%, reaching 7.48 CNY per share, with a trading volume of 16.96 million CNY and a turnover rate of 0.55% [1]. - The company has experienced a 4.62% increase in stock price over the last five trading days and a 0.81% increase over the last 20 days [2]. Group 2: Financial Performance - For the period from January to September 2025, Shunbo Alloy reported a revenue of 11.266 billion CNY, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 13.88%, while the net profit attributable to shareholders was 245 million CNY, marking a significant increase of 49.12% [2]. - The company's main business revenue composition includes 93.30% from aluminum alloy ingots, 5.28% from rolled aluminum materials, and 1.11% from other sources [2]. Group 3: Shareholder Information - As of September 30, 2025, Shunbo Alloy had 28,000 shareholders, a decrease of 16.59% from the previous period, with an average of 14,898 circulating shares per shareholder, which is an increase of 19.89% [2]. - The company has distributed a total of 194 million CNY in dividends since its A-share listing, with 106 million CNY distributed over the past three years [3]. Group 4: Institutional Holdings - Among the top ten circulating shareholders as of September 30, 2025, Everbright Prudential Credit Enhancement Bond A (360013) is the seventh largest shareholder with 6.4567 million shares, while Ping An Dingxin Bond A (002988) is the tenth largest with 2.3813 million shares, both being new shareholders [3].

Group 1 - The A-share market opened higher, with the Shanghai Composite Index rising by 0.26% and the ChiNext Index increasing by 1.01%. Key sectors showing gains include commercial aerospace, optical modules, and Hainan free trade, while new retail, liquor, and weight loss drug sectors experienced declines [1] - Citic Securities highlights increasing factors for RMB appreciation, suggesting investors adapt asset allocation in a strengthening RMB environment. Key focus areas include sectors benefiting from short-term memory effects, profit margin changes, and policy shifts, such as aviation, gas, and paper industries [1] - Citic Securities identifies three lines of focus for investment: short-term memory-driven sectors, industries with high import dependency on raw materials and low export dependency, and sectors benefiting from potential monetary policy easing or relaxed foreign investment restrictions [1] Group 2 - Citic Jiantou reports that the A-share market is expected to resonate upward with global markets, influenced by external factors like US AI bubble concerns and Japan's interest rate hikes. Key investment themes include dividend value, cyclical layouts, and thematic hotspots [2] - Key sectors to focus on include non-ferrous metals (silver, copper, tin, tungsten), high-dividend Hong Kong stocks, non-bank financials, AI (liquid cooling, optical communication), new energy (energy storage, solid-state batteries), innovative pharmaceuticals, and banks [2] - Thematic hotspots include Hainan (duty-free), nuclear power, and winter tourism [2] Group 3 -招商证券 anticipates the onset of a cross-year market trend leading into spring, with signals indicating a classic "cross-year-spring" market is developing. Increased central budget investments are expected to accelerate, providing stable incremental capital to the market [3] - The focus is on cyclical sectors, particularly industrial metals, non-bank financials, and hotel aviation. Key areas of interest include domestic computing power, commercial aerospace, and controllable nuclear fusion [3]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that the global monetary policy environment is expected to stabilize, with the Bank of Japan's dovish rate hike and the Federal Reserve's non-hawkish rate cut influencing market expectations [1] - The Bank of Japan raised interest rates by 25 basis points, aligning with expectations, while the future pace and timing of rate hikes will depend on inflation and economic developments [1] - The U.S. midterm elections year is anticipated to see a return of both monetary and fiscal easing, which may dominate asset pricing expectations [1] Group 2 - In the spring, liquidity in the stock market remains ample, with high-net-worth investors reallocating to private equity amid market corrections [3] - The insurance sector is expected to perform well, with both large and small insurance premiums anticipated to show strong growth [3] - Significant net subscriptions have been observed in the CSI 300 and A500 ETFs, indicating increased investor interest [3] Group 3 - There are multiple windows for stabilizing capital market expectations from February to April, including the Spring Festival, the Two Sessions in March, and a potential visit from Trump in April [6] - The main assets in the spring are expected to face upward resistance, with market styles reverting to pre-October conditions, limiting upward potential [6] - The spring market may initially see activity in non-mainstream sectors, focusing on industrial and policy themes, high dividend plays, and various rebound opportunities [6] Group 4 - The medium-term outlook remains a "two-stage bull market," with the first stage (2025) at a high level and the second stage (2026) expected to be driven by fundamental improvements and technological trends [7] - The first half of 2026 is predicted to favor cyclical and value styles, while the second half is expected to see a comprehensive bull market led by technology and advanced manufacturing [7] - The spring market is likely to see initial activity in non-mainstream sectors, with policy and industrial themes being the main sources of profit [8]

Group 1 - The market is entering a critical window for cross-year layout, with expectations for A-shares to resonate upward with global markets by 2026, focusing on "technology + overseas expansion" as a continuing theme [1][2] - Current market conditions are characterized by narrow fluctuations, influenced by external factors such as concerns over the AI bubble in the US and interest rate hikes by the Bank of Japan [2][3] - Investor sentiment has recently dropped below 70, indicating a pessimistic outlook that may lead to a slight recovery in sentiment and upward market fluctuations [2] Group 2 - Industry allocation strategies include focusing on high dividend stocks, cyclical sectors, and thematic hotspots such as Hainan's duty-free shopping and nuclear power [2][4] - The anticipated "cross-year-spring" market rally is supported by early policy implementation and increased institutional investment in broad-based ETFs [4][5] - The potential for a structural outperformance in sectors like brokerage and technology is expected, driven by upcoming monetary policy changes and market liquidity improvements [7][8] Group 3 - The ongoing appreciation of the RMB is expected to influence asset allocation, with approximately 19% of industries likely to see profit margin improvements due to currency appreciation [3] - Key sectors benefiting from policy support include AI, aerospace, and innovative pharmaceuticals, while cyclical sectors like chemicals and energy metals may also see positive impacts [6][9] - The market is expected to experience a "spring rally" driven by favorable valuation levels, liquidity conditions, and catalysts that enhance risk appetite [6][12] Group 4 - The outlook for 2026 suggests a shift from a single narrative to a broader focus on physical demand and domestic policy benefits, with sectors like AI and consumer services poised for recovery [10][13] - Non-bank financials are highlighted as having significant earnings elasticity, while sectors like electric equipment and machinery are expected to benefit from AI investments and export demand [13][14] - The market is currently in a phase of adjustment before the anticipated cross-year rally, with a focus on structural opportunities aligned with policy directions and industry trends [11][14]

Group 1 - The recent strong performance of the non-ferrous metal sector, particularly copper and precious metals, raises questions about whether this trend is a short-term speculation or the beginning of a long-term trend, driven by complex factors [1] - The core drivers for industrial metals like copper and aluminum are more closely tied to changes in economic cycles, while precious metals like gold are primarily influenced by global monetary factors and risk events [2] - The current market perceives "global liquidity easing expectations" as the main engine behind this rally, with the impact of the Federal Reserve's interest rate cuts on non-ferrous commodities being variable [2] Group 2 - The green energy revolution and technological innovation are identified as the two core drivers of the current global economic growth transformation, with upstream raw materials related to these trends expected to gain solid and sustainable supply-demand support [3] - Concerns about global copper supply tightness are acknowledged, with short-term supply constraints due to insufficient capital expenditure and policy restrictions, but long-term price increases may trigger market self-adjustment [4] - Current valuations of copper-related stocks are considered to be within a historically reasonable range, indicating a rational market attitude towards positive changes in downstream demand [4]