Core Viewpoint - International gold prices have reached new highs, driven by expectations of interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve, leading to significant inflows into the non-ferrous metals sector, particularly highlighted by the surge in the non-ferrous metal ETF (159876) which attracted 75.6 million yuan in just two days, reaching a new high of 207 million yuan as of September 2 [1][3]. Group 1: Gold Market Dynamics - On September 2, spot gold in London surpassed $3,500 per ounce, marking a new high, with Morgan Stanley projecting a year-end target of $3,800 per ounce [3]. - Multiple institutions predict that after four months of consolidation, precious metals are poised to enter a new upward trend [3]. - The macroeconomic environment is characterized by increased fiscal dominance in the U.S., leading to a trend of abundant dollar liquidity, which is favorable for global risk assets and supports gold as an anti-inflation asset [3]. Group 2: Non-Ferrous Metals Sector Outlook - The non-ferrous metals sector is experiencing a tight supply-demand balance, with high growth prospects due to several factors: 1. Supply-side improvements are expected as "anti-involution" initiatives accelerate the clearance of excess capacity, enhancing profitability for non-ferrous enterprises [3]. 2. Demand from emerging industries such as new energy, infrastructure, artificial intelligence, and robotics is increasing the need for non-ferrous metals [3]. 3. The global economic recovery, coupled with a depreciating dollar, is supporting non-ferrous metal prices [3]. - The industrial metals sector is currently undervalued, indicating potential for upward valuation adjustments, with a bullish market for non-ferrous metals beginning to take shape [4]. Group 3: Investment Strategy - The non-ferrous metal ETF (159876) and its linked funds are designed to track the CSI Non-Ferrous Metals Index, which includes significant weights in copper (25.3%), aluminum (14.2%), rare earths (13.8%), gold (13.6%), and lithium (7.6%), providing a diversified investment approach [5]. - The ETF's performance reflects a strategy to mitigate risks associated with investing in single metal sectors, making it suitable for inclusion in investment portfolios [5].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the increasing political influence of the Trump administration over the Federal Reserve, particularly through recent personnel changes that could undermine the Fed's independence and affect monetary policy decisions [2][3][4]. Group 1: Importance of the Board of Governors - The Federal Reserve Board of Governors consists of 7 members with a 14-year term, designed to minimize political interference [3]. - The President has the authority to fill vacancies but requires "just cause" to remove members, which typically refers to serious misconduct rather than policy disagreements [3][4]. - Control over the Board can indirectly allow the President to influence the appointment of regional Federal Reserve Bank presidents, thereby impacting the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) and monetary policy [3][4]. Group 2: Historical Context and Current Trends - Historically, the power to veto or dismiss regional Federal Reserve Bank presidents has never been exercised, but recent political divisions within the Board suggest a shift towards increased politicization [4]. - The independence of the Federal Reserve has been challenged during periods of significant political pressure, particularly in the 1960s and 1970s when fiscal dominance was prevalent [5]. Group 3: Potential Future Actions by Trump - If Trump gains control of 4 votes on the Board, he could significantly influence FOMC personnel decisions [6]. - The expected steps include securing a majority on the Board before the 2026 regional Federal Reserve Bank president elections, replacing current presidents, and establishing a dovish team aligned with Trump's policies [6]. - This could lead to the implementation of accommodative monetary policies, such as interest rate cuts and quantitative easing [6]. Group 4: Asset Implications - The article suggests that fiscal dominance may lead to a weaker dollar and benefit assets like gold, while also positively impacting emerging market equities [7]. - The anticipated economic recovery, coupled with low interest rates, could elevate inflation expectations and support sectors such as manufacturing, military, and energy infrastructure [7].

熊园、刘新宇（熊园 系国盛证券首席经济学家、中国首席经济学家论坛理事） 事件：北京时间7月30日20:30，美国公布二季度GDP初值；7月31日凌晨2点，美联储公布7月议息会议决议。 核心观点：剔除"抢进口"扰动后，美国二季度经济小幅放缓，但韧性仍强。美联储如期按兵不动，但内部分歧有所加大，市场预期9月降息概率不足 50%。继续提示：美国经济大概率软着陆，且通胀仍存上行风险，鉴于鲍威尔的任期截至明年5月底，对年内降息不宜期待过高。 1、美国二季度实际GDP环比折年率3.0%，高于预期值2.4%和前值-0.5%。分项看，净出口从大幅拖累转为大幅拉动，存货变化从大幅拉动转为大幅拖 累，背后反映了"抢进口"的扰动。若剔除净出口和存货变化，则Q2美国实际GDP环比折年率为1.2%，低于Q1的1.5%。综合看，美国经济延续温和放缓， 仍具备较强韧性。 2、美联储如期维持利率不变，会议声明相比6月变化不大。值得注意的是，美联储理事鲍曼和沃勒对本次决议投下反对票，二人均主张降息25bp，这是过 去三十多年来首次出现两名理事投反对票，而这二人均是下一任美联储主席的潜在人选。 3、GDP和议息会议过后，市场对美联储降息的预期明 ...

Economic Performance - The US Q2 GDP growth rate was 3.0%, exceeding expectations of 2.4% and rebounding from a previous value of -0.5%[1] - Year-on-year GDP growth remained stable at 2.0%, consistent with the previous value[1] - PCE inflation for Q2 was 2.1%, lower than the expected 2.9% and previous 3.7%[1] Consumption and Investment - Private consumption contributed a 1.0% increase to the GDP, up from 0.3%, with durable goods and services consumption rising, while non-durable goods saw a slight decline[2] - Private investment's contribution dropped from 3.9% to -3.1%, with inventory changes negatively impacting the GDP by -3.2%[2] - Government spending's contribution improved from -0.1% to 0.1%, while net exports shifted from -4.6% to 5.0%[2] Federal Reserve Actions - The Federal Reserve maintained the federal funds rate at 4.25-4.5%, aligning with market expectations, but two board members voted against this decision advocating for a 25 basis point cut[3] - This marked the first instance in over 30 years where two board members opposed a decision, indicating potential future leadership changes within the Fed[3] Market Reactions - Following the Fed's meeting, US Treasury yields and the dollar rose, while stock markets and gold prices fell[4] - The implied probability of a rate cut in September dropped from 70% to 44%, with expectations for only one rate cut remaining in 2025[4] Economic Outlook - The US economy is likely to experience a soft landing, with inflation risks still present, suggesting caution regarding expectations for rate cuts[5] - The current economic conditions, supported by various fiscal measures, indicate that the Fed will prioritize inflation control over aggressive rate cuts in the near term[5]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the contrasting performance of the U.S. stock market and the commodity market, highlighting the strong performance of gold and other precious metals amid rising risk aversion and uncertainty in global economic policies, particularly due to Trump's trade policies and fiscal measures [1][11][14]. Market Performance - Last week, the international spot gold price opened at $3,271.90, reaching a high of $3,365.39 and a low of $3,247.11, closing at $3,335.00, an increase of $61.61 or 1.88% [1]. - The U.S. dollar index opened at 97.21, peaked at 97.42, and closed at 96.98, down 0.26% [3]. - The Wellxin precious metals index (gold, silver, palladium, platinum) opened at 6,719.49 points, closing at 6,866.84 points, up 2.14% and reaching a historical high [3]. - Silver prices rose by 2.60%, platinum by 3.81%, and palladium by 0.26% [3]. Stock Market Trends - The Dow Jones index increased by 2.30%, the Nasdaq by 1.62%, and the S&P 500 by 1.72%, indicating strong performance in the U.S. stock market [6][8]. - The article notes a significant divide in market sentiment, with both risk aversion and risk preference appearing to strengthen [6]. Precious Metals and Commodities - The demand for safe-haven assets has boosted the performance of precious metals, with overall gains exceeding 2% and silver prices reaching a 13-year high [7]. - In contrast, the commodity market, particularly basic metals, has shown weaker performance, indicating a lack of clear direction [9]. Economic and Policy Implications - The article highlights concerns from the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) regarding the impact of Trump's trade protectionist policies on global economic uncertainty and inflation risks [11]. - A UBS survey indicates a rising trend among central banks to increase gold reserves, with 52% planning to do so in the next year, reflecting a shift towards gold as a hedge against geopolitical risks [12]. - The IMF warns that Trump's fiscal policies could exacerbate the U.S. deficit, potentially leading to a financial crisis [13]. Technical Analysis and Future Outlook - The article suggests that the current hesitation in the commodity market may not last long, with potential upward trends if the U.S. dollar continues to weaken [19]. - Observations of the NYMEX crude oil prices indicate a possible bullish trend despite recent fluctuations, supported by technical indicators [21][23]. - The article concludes that the macroeconomic environment remains complex, with potential implications for inflation and commodity demand [14][15].

Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve Governor Cook indicates that tariffs may increase the likelihood of a cooling job market and exacerbate inflationary pressures [1] Group 1 - Tariffs are suggested to have a direct impact on the employment market, potentially leading to a slowdown [1] - The imposition of tariffs is linked to heightened risks of rising inflation [1]

Group 1 - International spot gold prices experienced a significant drop, falling over 2% to a low of $3,220 per ounce, with COMEX gold futures hitting a low of $3,228 per ounce, down $281.6 from the historical high of $3,509.9 per ounce on April 22, representing a decline of over 8% [1] - Domestic gold jewelry prices have also decreased, with brands like Lao Miao and Chow Tai Fook adjusting their prices to 995 yuan per gram and 1,009 yuan per gram respectively, marking the first time in 20 days that prices fell below 1,000 yuan [1] - In Shenzhen, a major gold jewelry hub, prices dropped to 780 yuan per gram, and merchants are offering discounts on processing fees to attract customers during the holiday [3] Group 2 - The decline in gold prices is attributed to multiple factors, including a reduction in demand for safe-haven assets due to easing international trade tensions, and profit-taking by investors amid high market sentiment [3] - Ahead of the Labor Day holiday, Chinese traders sold nearly 1 million ounces of gold futures and spot gold, leading to a decrease in total holdings compared to historical highs [3] - Despite the short-term decline, long-term market conditions, including ongoing risk aversion and expectations of interest rate cuts, are expected to support gold prices [5] Group 3 - The recent volatility in gold prices has prompted exchanges to take notice, with the Shanghai Futures Exchange adjusting trading fees and margin levels for gold futures contracts [6] - Several domestic gold ETFs have suspended subscription and redemption services, advising investors to be cautious of short-term trading risks [6] - Experts believe that while gold is currently experiencing a pullback, it remains in a trend of oscillating upward, supported by market demand for safe-haven assets and rising inflation risks in the U.S. [6]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent significant drop in gold prices, highlighting the volatility in the market and its impact on consumer behavior and investment strategies [1][9][12]. Group 1: Gold Price Movement - On May 1, gold prices fell over $50, dropping below the $3,240 mark, with a reported price of $3,233.21 per ounce, reflecting a decline of 1.67% [1][2]. - Multiple gold jewelry brands have reduced their prices, with specific prices listed for various brands, such as 995 RMB per gram for Lao Miao gold jewelry and 1,002 RMB per gram for Chow Sang Sang [2][4]. Group 2: Consumer Behavior and Market Demand - There is a notable increase in consumer interest in gold, with many looking to buy at lower prices or sell high-value gold items. Reports indicate that gold bars are in high demand, with one merchant stating they sell several kilograms daily [7]. - The gold recovery business is also experiencing a surge, with a reported increase of over 70% in the total weight of gold recovered in April compared to the previous month [7]. Group 3: Investment Risks and Market Reactions - Investors have faced significant losses due to the recent price fluctuations, with reports of individuals losing over 470,000 RMB in a single night after buying gold at a high price [9][10]. - The Shanghai Gold Exchange has announced adjustments to trading fees and margin requirements for gold futures contracts, reflecting the increased volatility and risk in the market [11][12]. - Financial institutions are advising investors to be cautious and manage their risk exposure due to the heightened volatility in gold prices [13].

4月22日，站稳3400美元/盎司的国际金价再度冲高，盘中触及3509.9美元/盎司。而在此后，国际金价就快速回落，目前已接连失守3400美元和3500美元两个 整数关口。 东方金诚研究发展部副总监瞿瑞对央广财经记者表示，国际金价突然回调，一方面源于金价上行至历史高位区间，市场恐高情绪可能引发部分资金获利了 结，进而导致金价调整；另一方面则因中美贸易谈判出现边际缓和迹象，加之美国国内政策博弈也有所缓和，带动美元指数修复，对金价形成一定压制。 展望后市，瞿瑞认为，黄金依然处于震荡上行的趋势之中，主要受到市场避险需求支撑、美国"通胀上行"风险加剧、全球央行配置黄金意愿仍较强、美元信 用风险延续、投机和配置资金或将继续交替流入黄金市场等影响，但短期内需要警惕金价高位波动风险。 央广网北京4月23日消息（记者 冯方）近期价格大涨的黄金赚足了市场眼光。而在昨日（4月22日）突破历史新高的国际金价，忽然从3500美元/盎司关口转 向回调。Wind数据显示，截至北京时间4月23日15时，COMEX黄金价格当日已跌超2%，近两个交易日内连续下破3500美元、3400美元两个整数关口，现报 3322.6美元/盎司。 COMEX ...

Core Viewpoint - The market is currently focused on Trump's upcoming announcement of "reciprocal tariffs" and the non-farm employment data for March. There are indications that tariff details may still be adjusted at the last moment, but the market has begun to digest this information. The Hong Kong stock market appears to be desensitized to tariff news [1][2]. Group 1: Market Reactions - Unlike the previous trade war in 2018, where the Hong Kong stock market reacted negatively to tariff news, this time, after the announcement of Trump's new tariff policy, the US stock market declined while the Hang Seng Index performed well. This suggests a decoupling between the Hong Kong and US markets, indicating that the Hong Kong market has shown signs of desensitization [1][3][5]. - The upcoming implementation of "reciprocal tariffs" may serve as a new observation point for the market. Previously, the US market was highly concerned about tariffs, leading to negative performance. The question now is whether the market, having digested the tariff policy for some time, will see new variables emerge to gradually dominate market sentiment [5][6]. Group 2: Economic Indicators - The US dollar index has recently shown signs of bottoming out, while US Treasury yields have continued to decline, reaching near-year lows. This divergence suggests that the market still believes the tariff policy may lead to a "strong dollar," but rising risk aversion in the stock market has made bonds a safe haven [2][5]. - If the dollar strengthens, the actual effects of the tariffs may be partially offset, as imported goods are ultimately priced in dollars. Additionally, rising economic uncertainty may lead to more funds choosing US Treasuries as a safe harbor, potentially providing both capital gains and currency gains [5][6].