2025年12月23日 国泰君安期货商品研究晨报-绿色金融与新能源 观点与策略 | 镍：基本面矛盾变化不大，印尼政策增加担忧 | 2 | | --- | --- | | 不锈钢：基本面供需双弱，印尼镍矿消息扰动 | 2 | | 碳酸锂：厂库扩容便利仓单交割 | 4 | | 工业硅：以逢高做空思路为主 | 6 | | 多晶硅：新增厂库额度，关注情绪面影响 | 6 | 国 泰 君 安 期 货 研 究 所 期货研究 商 品 研 究 2025 年 12 月 23 日 镍：基本面矛盾变化不大，印尼政策增加担忧 不锈钢：基本面供需双弱，印尼镍矿消息扰动 请务必阅读正文之后的免责条款部分 1 张再宇 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0021479 zhangzaiyu@gtht.com 【基本面跟踪】 镍基本面数据 | | | 指标名称 | T | T-1 | T-5 | T-10 | T-22 | T-66 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | 沪镍主力（收盘价） | 121,260 | 4,080 | 6,570 | 3,230 | 5,8 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the recent performance of precious metals and energy commodities, noting that gold, silver, and copper have reached historical highs, while oil prices have also increased due to geopolitical tensions and supply dynamics [1][2][3]. Precious Metals - International gold and silver prices have reached historical highs, with gold rising over 2% and silver increasing by more than 3% [1][2]. - The U.S. November CPI was reported at 2.7%, lower than the expected 3.1%, and the core CPI at 2.6%, below the anticipated 3%, which raises questions about inflation but provides room for potential interest rate cuts [2][20]. - The U.S. non-farm payroll data showed an increase of 64,000 jobs, better than the expected 50,000, but the unemployment rate rose to 4.6%, supporting the expectation of continued monetary easing by the Federal Reserve, which is bullish for precious metals [2][20]. Energy Commodities - Oil prices have seen a significant increase, with the SC night market rising by 2.01%. Saudi Arabia's average daily crude oil exports reached 7.1 million barrels in October, the highest in two and a half years, up from 6.46 million barrels in September [3][14]. - Geopolitical tensions, particularly regarding potential sanctions on Russia's energy sector, are influencing oil prices, although the overall trend remains uncertain [3][14]. Agricultural Products - The palm oil market is experiencing upward pressure due to Malaysia's reduction of export tax rates, although inventory levels remain high, and a significant improvement in the supply-demand balance is not expected until December [29]. - The soybean market is under pressure from slow export sales and strong production expectations in South America, leading to a bearish outlook for soybean prices [28]. Financial Markets - The U.S. stock indices have shown an upward trend, with significant market activity and a financing balance increase, indicating a potential long-term bullish trend supported by favorable policies and liquidity [11]. - The bond market is experiencing a general decline, with the 10-year government bond yield rising to 1.845%, reflecting a mixed economic outlook and expectations of future monetary policy adjustments [12][13]. Shipping Index - The European shipping index has shown a strong upward movement, with a reported increase of 8.77% in the EC contract, reflecting positive market sentiment and expectations for price stability in the near future [32][33].

期货研究院 格林大华期货研究院专题报告 能源化工 2025年12月22日 能源化工研究员： 王琛 从业资格证号： F03104620 交易咨询证号： Z0021310 证监许可【2011】1288号 江西碳酸锂调研纪要（二） 联系方式： wangchen@greendh.com 格林大华期货交易咨询业务资格： 调研背景：近期碳酸锂行业面临反内卷、采矿权及环保 整治、储能需求超预期等因素驱动，期现货波动幅度较大， 市场对其关注度较高。江西省为国内碳酸锂主产地之一,省内 产业园区众多，内部企业动态对整个市场影响颇大，本次调 研主要围绕江西地区碳酸锂企业进行走访，力图对当下的碳 酸锂行情有更真实、深入的了解。 调研时间：2025 年 12 月 15 日-19 日 成文时间：2025年12月22日星期一 调研总结：调研企业大多维持较高开工率，没有原料渠 道优势的企业开工或受制于原料采购。企业多已提前规划原 料供应与生产调度，计划若行情持续乐观，春节期间维持生 产。 销售方面，贸易点价形式销售能够同时为企业缓解资金 周转压力和规避价格波动风险，企业可随产随销，仅留有较 低水平库存。 更多精彩内容请关注格林大华期货官方微 ...

有色金属研究团队 研究员：余菲菲 请阅读正文后的声明 ＃summary＃ 行业 有色金属周报 日期 2025 年 12 月 19 日 研究员：张平 021-60635734 zhangping@ccb.ccbfutures.com 期货从业资格号：F3015713 021-60635729 yufeifei@ccb.ccbfutures.com 期货从业资格号：F3025190 研究员：彭婧霖 021-60635740 pengjinglin@ccb.ccbfutures.com 期货从业资格号：F3075681 | ♡ 위히 | \\ | | --- | --- | | | ウ咲酸缶 | | ப | 片 72 . | | | //\ www.unwu | 有色周报 铜 一、行情回顾与操作建议 本周沪铜主力运行区间在（90840、94500），总持仓为 63.19 万手，较上周 下降 2.3%，盘面价差结构近月价差为-180。现货市场，临近年末持货商抛售叠加， 国内铜现货升水重心下移，周五转为贴水 160。本周铜价高位震荡运行，宏观面 周五日央行如期加息 25BP，将基本利率上调至 0.75%，在此之前内外股 ...

1. Report's Industry Investment Ratings - **Bullish**: BR Rubber [1] - **Bearish**: Industrial Silicon, Palm Oil [1] - **Neutral (Oscillation)**: Bonds, Agricultural Products, Alumina, Zinc, Stainless Steel, Tin, Precious Metals (Gold, Silver, Platinum, Palladium), Rebar, Hot - Rolled Coil, Iron Ore, Manganese Ore, Ferrosilicon, Glass, Soda Ash, Coking Coal, Coke, Soybeans, Rapeseed Oil, Cotton, Sugar, Wheat, Corn, Pulp, Logs, Live Pigs, Crude Oil, Fuel Oil, Bitumen, Ethylene Glycol, Benzene - Naphtha, Urea, Propylene, PVC, Caustic Soda, LPG, Container Shipping to Europe [1] 2. Core Views of the Report - In the short term, the stock index is expected to continue its weak trend, but the market adjustment since mid - November has opened up space for the upward movement of the stock index next year [1] - Asset shortage and weak economy are beneficial to bond futures, but the central bank has recently warned about interest - rate risks [1] - The market sentiment is volatile, and there are opportunities to go long at low levels for some products [1] 3. Summary by Industry Macro - Financial - **Stock Index**: Short - term weak operation, long - term upward potential. Investors can gradually establish long positions during the adjustment period [1] - **Bonds**: Asset shortage and weak economy are favorable, but short - term interest - rate risks are warned. Pay attention to the Bank of Japan's interest - rate decision [1] Non - Ferrous Metals - **Aluminum**: High - level wide - range oscillation due to limited industrial drive and fluctuating macro sentiment [1] - **Alumina**: Weak domestic fundamentals, short - term price rebound but limited upward drive [1] - **Zinc**: Fundamentals improved, cost center shifted up, but price is under pressure. Pay attention to low - buying opportunities [1] - **Nickel**: After a sharp decline, there is a demand for position - reduction repair. Short - term trading is recommended, and the long - term supply of primary nickel is in surplus [1] - **Stainless Steel**: Short - term trading is recommended, waiting for opportunities to sell on rallies [1] - **Tin**: Short - term oscillation, long - term bullish. Pay attention to low - buying opportunities during corrections [1] Precious Metals and New Energy - **Precious Metals**: Supported by the cooling of the US CPI in November, but short - term volatility risks need to be vigilant [1] - **Industrial Silicon**: Bearish due to increased production in the northwest, reduced production in the southwest, and decreased production schedules of polysilicon and organic silicon in December [1] - **Polysilicon**: There is an expectation of capacity reduction in the long - term, marginal improvement in terminal installation in the fourth quarter, and strong price - holding and low - delivery willingness of large enterprises [1] - **Lithium**: In the traditional peak season of new energy vehicles, with strong energy - storage demand, increased production on the supply side, and the potential to break through previous highs [1] Ferrous Metals - **Rebar and Hot - Rolled Coil**: Roll over and take profits on cash - and - carry positions. Valuation is not high, and short - selling is not recommended [1] - **Iron Ore**: Near - month contracts are restricted by production cuts, but far - month contracts have upward potential [1] - **Manganese Ore and Ferrosilicon**: Prices are under pressure due to weak direct demand, high supply, and inventory accumulation [1] - **Glass and Soda Ash**: Supply and demand provide support, valuation is low, but short - term price fluctuations are strong [1] - **Coking Coal and Coke**: After a decline, there are signs of stabilization. Pay attention to winter - storage replenishment by downstream enterprises this week [1] Agricultural Products - **Palm Oil**: Short - term short - selling is recommended due to continuous negative high - frequency data and high pressure on the origin [1] - **Soybeans**: Pay attention to the negative impact of imported soybean auctions on the supply side [1] - **Rapeseed Oil**: It is recommended to short the 05 contract as the near - term raw - material shortage theme is expected to be exhausted [1] - **Cotton**: The market is currently supported but lacks a driving force. Pay attention to relevant policies and market conditions in the future [1] - **Sugar**: There is a consensus on short - selling, but there is strong cost support below. Pay attention to changes in the capital side [1] - **Wheat and Corn**: The short - term decline is limited by farmers' price - holding sentiment and downstream stocking demand before the Spring Festival [1] - **Pulp**: Unilateral trading is recommended to wait and see, and consider the 1 - 5 reverse spread [1] - **Logs**: The 01 contract is expected to oscillate weakly as it approaches the delivery month [1] - **Live Pigs**: Production capacity still needs to be further released [1] Energy and Chemical Industry - **Crude Oil and Fuel Oil**: Affected by OPEC+ production - suspension, the uncertainty of the Russia - Ukraine peace agreement, and US sanctions on Venezuelan oil exports [1] - **Bitumen**: Follows crude oil in the short term, with high profit and possible falsification of the 14th - Five - Year Plan's rush - demand [1] - **BR Rubber**: Bullish due to improved cost - side support, increased sales, and high operating rates [1] - **PTA and Short - Fiber**: The PTA device operates at a high load, and short - fiber prices follow costs closely [1] - **Ethylene Glycol**: Prices decline due to inventory accumulation and weakening cost support [1] - **Benzene - Naphtha**: There is slight cost - side support, but overall production economy is negative, and inventory is high [1] - **Urea, Propylene, PVC, and Caustic Soda**: Prices oscillate due to factors such as supply - demand imbalance, cost changes, and reduced anti - involution sentiment [1] - **LPG**: The market is affected by geopolitical factors, and prices oscillate after a decline. Pay attention to the impact of natural gas on near - month prices [1] Other - **Container Shipping to Europe**: The price increase in December was less than expected, and the supply of shipping capacity was relatively loose [1]

Report Summary 1. Industry Investment Rating There is no information about the industry investment rating in the provided content. 2. Core Viewpoints - The lithium carbonate industry is driven by factors such as anti - involution, mining rights and environmental protection rectification, and unexpected storage demand, leading to large fluctuations in spot and futures prices [2]. - Most surveyed enterprises maintain a high operating rate, and those without raw material channel advantages may be restricted by raw material procurement. If the market remains optimistic, enterprises plan to continue production during the Spring Festival [2]. - The trade point - price sales model can relieve the enterprise's capital turnover pressure and avoid price fluctuation risks, allowing enterprises to sell products as they are produced with low - level inventory [2]. - Although the current lithium carbonate price can cover production costs, enterprises do not want prices to skyrocket as it will intensify procurement competition and bring cost pressures after price corrections [2]. 3. Company - Specific Summaries A. A Enterprise (Wet - recycling enterprise) - It focuses on recycling lithium from waste lithium - iron - phosphate batteries, with 100,000 tons of wet - recycling of waste lithium - iron - phosphate batteries and 10,000 tons of lithium carbonate processing production lines. It has stopped mica - based lithium extraction due to intense competition and raw material scarcity [3]. - The monthly production capacity is 600 - 700 tons, with an annual capacity of 6000 - 7000 tons and an 80% operating rate. Product inventory is about 200 - 300 tons [3]. - It recycles 2000 - 3000 tons of raw materials monthly, with a 6:4 ratio of factory waste to battery recycling. It does not purchase salt - lake crude carbon due to high freight and narrow profit margins [3]. - It sells products mainly through trade channels and post - point - price methods (about 60% of sales), and has hedged next month's production [3]. B. B Enterprise (Lithium carbonate production enterprise) - It uses low - grade lithium ore and tailings to produce lithium - containing brine and produces electric carbon through a subcontracting model. It plans to launch a potassium - salt separation process in the future [5]. - The operating rate reaches 80% of the designed capacity, producing 10 - 15 tons of brine per day. It has stocked raw materials for 2 months and plans to continue production during the Spring Festival if the market is good [5]. - It sells products using the point - price model, with electric carbon at a discount of 800 - 1500 yuan/ton to the 05 contract. It does not hedge on its own to quickly recover funds and has about 100 tons of inventory [5]. C. C Enterprise (Lithium carbonate production enterprise) - It has a planned total capacity of 30,000 tons/year, with a 15,000 - ton/year production line built and a monthly output of 700 - 800 tons [8]. - It can use a small amount of mica ore mixed with lithium - spodumene or brine for lithium extraction. The switch between mica and spodumene production lines takes about one quarter [8]. - It mainly engages in subcontracting, with low self - owned product proportion due to raw material procurement difficulties. It sells products mainly through cooperation with traders, with a 100 - 200 - ton inventory level [8].

Report Industry Investment Ratings No relevant information provided. Core Views Industrial Silicon - Industrial silicon spot prices stabilized, while futures prices rose and then fell. The price is expected to remain in a low - level oscillation, with the main range between 8000 - 9000 yuan/ton. If production drops significantly, it may reach 10000 yuan/ton; if polysilicon production cuts are large and industrial silicon production cuts fall short of expectations, the price may drop to 7500 yuan/ton. [1] Polysilicon - Polysilicon futures prices continued to rise strongly, with a large premium over the spot average. The supply is excessive, and the demand is weak. The price is expected to remain in a high - level oscillation. If production cuts are significant, the futures may remain strong; if not, the high premium may converge to the spot price. [2] Tin - The supply of tin ore remains tight, and the demand in some regions shows resilience. Tin prices are expected to remain strong within the year. [4] Lithium Carbonate - The lithium carbonate market was affected by news, with the main contract rising. The fundamentals have not changed much, with both supply and demand being strong. The price may remain strong in the short - term, but there is a risk of a pullback. [5] Nickel - The nickel market was affected by Indonesian nickel ore news and macro factors. The fundamentals are relatively loose, and the price may repair slightly in the short - term, with the main reference range of 112000 - 116000 yuan/ton. [7] Stainless Steel - The stainless - steel market was affected by low valuations and nickel price rebounds. It is in a situation of weak supply and demand, and is expected to oscillate and adjust in the short - term, with the main operating range of 12200 - 12800 yuan/ton. [9] Zinc - The zinc market is affected by macro - level risk aversion. The supply is gradually changing from loose to tight, and the demand has a structural improvement. The short - term Shanghai zinc price may be stronger than the London zinc price. [13] Copper - The copper market is affected by macro factors and supply - side concerns. The price bottom has shifted up, and short - term price fluctuations may be intensified by macro events. [14] Aluminum - The alumina market has a pattern of high supply and high inventory, and the price is expected to remain in a bottom - level oscillation. The electrolytic aluminum market is expected to oscillate widely, with the main contract in the range of 21700 - 22400 yuan/ton. [17] Cast Aluminum Alloy - The cast aluminum alloy market is in a game between strong cost support and weak demand. It is expected to remain in a high - level narrow - range oscillation, with the main contract in the range of 20700 - 21400 yuan/ton. [18] Summary by Relevant Catalogs Industrial Silicon - **Spot Prices and Basis**: The prices of East China oxygen - containing SI5530, SI4210, and Xinjiang 99 silicon remained unchanged on December 17 compared to December 16. The basis of various types decreased. [1] - **Inter - month Spreads**: The inter - month spreads of most contracts changed significantly, with some showing large decreases or increases. [1] - **Fundamental Data**: National industrial silicon production decreased by 11.17%, and the national operating rate decreased by 4.84%. The production and operating rates in Yunnan and Sichuan decreased significantly, while those in Xinjiang increased slightly. [1] - **Inventory Changes**: Xinjiang, Yunnan, and Sichuan factory inventories and social inventories increased slightly, while the change in warehouse receipt inventory was zero. [1] Polysilicon - **Spot Prices and Basis**: The average prices of N - type re - feedstock and N - type granular silicon remained unchanged. The N - type material basis decreased significantly. [2] - **Futures Prices and Inter - month Spreads**: The main contract price rose, and the inter - month spreads of some contracts changed significantly. [2] - **Fundamental Data**: Weekly silicon wafer production increased by 1.67%, and monthly polysilicon production decreased by 14.48%. [2] - **Inventory Changes**: Polysilicon and silicon wafer inventories increased. [2] Tin - **Spot Prices and Basis**: The prices of SMM 1 tin and Yangtze River 1 tin increased by 1.65%. The LME 0 - 3 premium increased by 12.00%. [4] - **Inter - month Spreads**: The inter - month spreads of some contracts changed significantly. [4] - **Fundamental Data**: In October, tin ore imports increased by 33.49%, and SMM refined tin production increased by 53.09%. [4] - **Inventory Changes**: SHEF inventory, social inventory, and LME inventory increased. [4] Lithium Carbonate - **Prices and Basis**: The prices of various types of lithium carbonate and related raw materials increased to varying degrees. [5] - **Inter - month Spreads**: The inter - month spreads of some contracts changed. [5] - **Fundamental Data**: In November, lithium carbonate production and demand increased, and the inventory decreased. [5] Nickel - **Prices and Basis**: The prices of various types of nickel increased slightly, and the premium of Jinchuan nickel continued to rise. [7] - **Cost of Electrolytic Nickel**: The cost of some methods of producing electrolytic nickel changed. [7] - **New Energy Material Prices**: The price of battery - grade lithium carbonate increased, while the price of battery - grade nickel sulfate decreased slightly. [7] - **Inter - month Spreads**: The inter - month spreads of some contracts changed. [7] - **Supply, Demand and Inventory**: Chinese refined nickel production and imports decreased, while domestic inventories increased. [7] Stainless Steel - **Prices and Basis**: The spot price of stainless steel increased slightly, and the futures - spot price difference decreased. [9] - **Raw Material Prices**: The price of some raw materials remained stable, while the price of high - carbon ferrochrome increased slightly. [9] - **Inter - month Spreads**: The inter - month spreads of some contracts changed. [9] - **Fundamental Data**: Chinese 300 - series stainless steel production decreased slightly, and exports decreased significantly. [9] Zinc - **Prices and Spreads**: The price of SMM 0 zinc ingot decreased by 0.69%, and the import loss increased. [13] - **Inter - month Spreads**: The inter - month spreads of some contracts changed. [13] - **Fundamental Data**: In November, refined zinc production decreased by 3.56%, and the operating rates of some downstream industries changed. [13] - **Inventory Changes**: Chinese zinc ingot social inventory decreased, while LME inventory increased. [13] Copper - **Prices and Basis**: The price of SMM 1 electrolytic copper increased by 0.49%, and the premium decreased. [14] - **Inter - month Spreads**: The inter - month spreads of some contracts changed. [14] - **Fundamental Data**: In November, electrolytic copper production increased by 1.05%, and the operating rates of some copper - related industries decreased. [14] - **Inventory Changes**: Domestic social inventory increased, while the bonded area inventory decreased. [14] Aluminum Alumina - **Prices and Spreads**: The prices of alumina in various regions decreased slightly. [17] - **Fundamental Data**: In November, alumina production decreased by 4.44%, and the operating rate increased slightly. [17] - **Inventory Changes**: Alumina plant inventory, port inventory, and electrolytic aluminum plant alumina inventory increased. [17] Electrolytic Aluminum - **Prices and Spreads**: The price of SMM A00 aluminum increased by 0.55%. [17] - **Fundamental Data**: In November, domestic and overseas electrolytic aluminum production decreased. [17] - **Inventory Changes**: Chinese electrolytic aluminum social inventory increased slightly. [17] Cast Aluminum Alloy - **Prices and Spreads**: The prices of various types of cast aluminum alloy increased slightly. [18] - **Inter - month Spreads**: The inter - month spreads of some contracts changed. [18] - **Fundamental Data**: In November, the production of regenerated and primary aluminum alloy ingots increased, and the operating rates of related industries increased. [18] - **Inventory Changes**: The social inventory of regenerated aluminum alloy ingots decreased slightly. [18]

新能源及有色金属日报 | 2025-12-18 矿山干扰消息频传，碳酸锂接近涨停 市场分析 2025-12-17，碳酸锂主力合约2605开于101500元/吨，收于108620元/吨，当日收盘价较昨日结算价变化7.61%。当日 成交量为1158611手，持仓量为668589手，前一交易日持仓量666027手，根据SMM现货报价，目前基差为-11010元 /吨（电碳均价-期货）。当日碳酸锂仓单15636手，较上个交易日变化350手。 碳酸锂现货：根据SMM数据，电池级碳酸锂报价94600-99500元/吨，较前一交易日变化1200元/吨，工业级碳酸锂 报价93300-95600元/吨，较前一交易日变化1100元/吨。6%锂精矿价格1330美元/吨，较前一日变化70美元/吨。 近期碳酸锂价格表现强势，昨日碳酸锂期货主力合约接近涨停，主要是受到矿端干扰消息影响。继宁德时代枧下 窝矿被关停后，江西宜春自然资源局发布的关于注销27个采矿权的公示。该公示引发了市场对锂资源供应的担忧， 但值得注意的是，今日价格异常上涨主要反映了情绪面的波动，与行业基本面关联较弱。此外，社会库存延续下 降趋势，供应紧张局面未改，也在一定程度 ...

Summary of Cangge Mining Conference Call Company Overview - Cangge Mining is the second-largest potash fertilizer producer in China, actively responding to the national food security strategy with a production target of 1 million tons and sales of 950,000 tons in 2025 [2][3] - The company also engages in lithium carbonate and copper production, with ongoing projects in these sectors [3] Key Points and Arguments Potash Fertilizer - The average tax-inclusive price for potash fertilizer in the first three quarters was approximately 2,920 RMB/ton, reflecting a year-on-year increase of nearly 27% [2][3] - The average sales cost decreased to 978 RMB/ton, down nearly 20% year-on-year [2][3] - The company plans to maintain a production capacity of around 1 million tons of potash fertilizer, with expectations to double production in the next three to five years to address domestic supply shortages [2][9] Lithium Carbonate - Due to a production halt in July, the 2025 production guidance for lithium carbonate was revised down to 8,510 tons [2][3] - The company undertook maintenance and training during the downtime to ensure stable operations upon resumption [3][6] - The production cost target for lithium carbonate is set at approximately 40,000 RMB/ton [7] Copper Production - Cangge Mining holds a 30.78% stake in Jilong Copper, which is expected to produce 185,000 to 190,000 tons of copper in 2025, with 142,500 tons completed in the first three quarters [4][5] - The second phase of the Jilong Copper project is anticipated to be completed by the end of 2025, with production capacity expected to be released gradually in 2026 [5] Market Outlook - The company is optimistic about copper prices due to supply constraints and increasing demand from emerging economies, as well as the energy transition in Europe and the U.S. [3][18] - The potash fertilizer market is characterized by high supply concentration, with Canada and Russia controlling over 50% of global supply, which is expected to maintain price stability [18][19] - The lithium carbonate market is also projected to grow due to rising demand from energy storage and electric vehicle sectors [19] Additional Important Information - The Laos potash project is progressing steadily, with a phased target of achieving 2 million tons of capacity [9] - The company is exploring ways to resolve competition issues with Zijin Mining, including potential asset injections or management agreements [11][12] - Future dividend policies will be clarified in the annual report, with indications that dividends may be linked to Jilong Copper's dividend schedule [20][21] - The company aims to balance growth with shareholder returns, emphasizing a commitment to rewarding investors [20]

大宗周期-有色金属行业主题报告 20251216 摘要 2026 年黄金价格预计将受益于美元信用走弱，美联储降息预期、鲍威 尔卸任后可能出现的政策不确定性，以及美国财政和政治问题，将共同 推动金价上涨，全球央行购金也将形成支撑。 铜市场方面，海外铜矿项目面临资源禀赋降低、政策约束强化等问题， 限制了产能释放。同时，AI 硬件和算力基础设施建设将显著拉动铜需求， 预计铜价仍将处于中枢上行趋势。 电解铝市场，国内产能接近天花板，海外高电价加剧了产能运行的不确 定性。尽管如此，新能源汽车需求的强劲增长以及国内外电解铝库存处 于历史低位，预示着电解铝价格弹性有望进一步放大。 锡市场供应端面临印尼打击非法采矿、缅甸复产缓慢以及刚果（金）战 乱等多重扰动，导致全球锡供应紧张。国内锡矿加工费已触及近五年低 位，AI 产业增长将带动锡焊料需求，预计价格中枢将开启长周期上行趋 势。 碳酸锂市场在 2026 年将延续强劲势头，国内云母矿供应波动风险依然 存在，海外锂资源扩张周期进入中后段。新能源汽车和储能需求的快速 增长将为碳酸锂提供支撑，储能有望成为新的增长极。 Q&A 展望 2026 年，有色金属板块的投资逻辑主要集中在三条 ...