1. Report Industry Investment Ratings No industry investment ratings are provided in the report. 2. Core Views of the Report - The report analyzes various commodities including agricultural products, black metals, non - ferrous metals, and energy chemicals. Each commodity has its own supply - demand situation, price trends, and corresponding trading strategies based on factors such as macro - environment, seasonal changes, and policy impacts [5][7][9]. 3. Summary by Commodity Categories Agricultural Products - **Bean Meal**: The macro - environment affects the market. International soybean pressure is high, and domestic bean meal may face supply pressure and price decline. Suggestions include shorting the 05 contract, conducting M11 - 1 positive arbitrage, and selling call options at high points [17]. - **Sugar**: International raw sugar prices are weak, and domestic sugar is expected to follow. It is recommended to short at high prices [20][21]. - **Oils and Fats**: The market is expected to remain volatile in the short term. It is advisable to wait and consider going long on dips [24][25]. - **Corn/Corn Starch**: New grain prices are rebounding, and the market is expected to be strong and volatile. It is recommended to go long on the 12, 01, 05, and 07 contracts [28][29]. - **Hogs**: Supply pressure persists, and prices may face some downward pressure. It is recommended to wait and use a short - straddle strategy for options [30][32]. - **Peanuts**: There is a reduction in production, and the market is expected to be strong and volatile in the short term. It is recommended to go long on dips for the 01 and 05 contracts and sell the pk601 - P - 7600 option [34]. - **Eggs**: Demand is fair, but the egg price is still under pressure. It is recommended to close out short positions and wait [38]. - **Apples**: The high - quality fruit rate is average, and prices are expected to be stable with a slight increase. It is recommended to go long on the 11 - month contract and short the 1 - month contract [41][42]. - **Cotton - Cotton Yarn**: New cotton acquisition is accelerating, and the market is expected to be volatile. It is recommended to wait [45]. Black Metals - **Steel**: Demand is weak, and valuations are low. Steel prices are expected to fluctuate within a range. It is recommended to conduct long - short spread arbitrage on the volume - screw difference [48][49]. - **Coking Coal and Coke**: Market sentiment is cooling, and prices are expected to fluctuate within a range. It is recommended to go long on dips for coking coal [51]. - **Iron Ore**: It is recommended to take a bearish view in the medium term and conduct cash - futures reverse arbitrage [52][54]. - **Ferroalloys**: Demand is expected to be weak, but valuations and costs provide support. It is recommended to sell out - of - the - money straddle option combinations [55][56]. Non - Ferrous Metals - **Precious Metals**: Due to the U.S. government shutdown and high expectations of Fed rate cuts, precious metals are expected to rise. It is recommended to hold long positions and buy deep - out - of - the - money call options [59][60][63]. - **Copper**: The market is expected to consolidate in the short term, and the long - term trend remains unchanged. It is recommended to go long on dips and conduct cross - market positive arbitrage [64][65]. - **Alumina**: Supply is showing marginal changes, and prices are expected to bottom - out at low levels. It is recommended to wait and observe [69][71]. - **Electrolytic Aluminum**: The medium - term upward trend remains unchanged. It is recommended to go long on dips [74][76]. - **Cast Aluminum Alloy**: The price is expected to be strong and volatile. It is recommended to go long on dips [78]. - **Zinc**: It is recommended to wait and observe. Consider short - selling LME zinc and buying SHFE zinc if the ratio deteriorates [84]. - **Lead**: Supply is gradually recovering, and prices may decline. It is recommended to hold short positions [86][89]. - **Nickel**: Accumulating inventories indicate an oversupply, and prices are under pressure. It is recommended to short at the upper limit of the shock range and sell a wide - straddle option combination [89][91]. - **Stainless Steel**: Demand is weak, and prices may be in a weak and volatile pattern. It is recommended to wait and observe [94][95]. Other Commodities - **Industrial Silicon**: The price is expected to fluctuate narrowly in the short term. It is recommended to wait for a full correction [96][97]. - **Polysilicon**: It is recommended to avoid long positions in the short term and conduct reverse arbitrage for the 2511 and 2512 contracts [99]. - **Lithium Carbonate**: Demand provides support, and supply has risks. Lithium prices are expected to rise [100].

投资咨询业务资格： 证监许可[2011]1771号 从业资格证号：F0256916 投资咨询证号：Z0000671 电话：021-68756925 邮箱：jialj@qh168.com.cn 明道雨 从业资格证号：F03092124 投资咨询证号：Z0018827 电话：021-68758786 邮箱：mingdy@qh168.com.cn 刘慧峰 从业资格证号：F3033924 投资咨询证号：Z0013026 电话：021-68751490 邮箱：Liuhf@qh168.com.cn 刘兵 从业资格证号：F03091165 投资咨询证号：Z0019876 联系电话：021-58731316 邮箱：liub@qh168.com.cn 王亦路 从业资格证号：F03089928 投资咨询证号：Z0019740 电话：021-68757092 邮箱：wangyil@qh168.com.cn 冯冰 从业资格证号：F3077183 投资咨询证号：Z0016121 电话：021-68757092 邮箱：fengb@qh168.com.cn 李卓雅 从业资格证号：F03144512 投资咨询证号：Z0022217 电话：0 ...

陕西，距离世界有多远？ 看陆上：15天，陕西制造的康佳家电就能运抵欧洲市场；7天，产自哈萨克斯坦北哈州的面粉就能 走进陕西人的厨房。 看空中：11小时15分钟，来自陕西的旅游团就能直达8000多公里外的伦敦；14小时13分钟，超过 100吨的"陕西造"即可抵达北美洲腹地芝加哥…… "十四五"以来，陕西立足向西开放重要基地定位，不断深化对内对外开放，以发展开放型经济为抓 手构建支撑有力的全域开放体系，深度融入共建"一带一路"大格局，构建多维立体交通网，释放改革发 展新动能，塑造开放型经济新优势，在扩大对外开放中打开发展新天地。 通道升级：构建多维立体交通网 10月17日16时21分，在安康市恒口铁路物流基地，一列满载1352吨俄罗斯优质大麦的中欧班列，向 重庆团结村站驶去。 自莫斯科始发，经霍尔果斯口岸清关入境，在安康分拨，直奔重庆……安康首趟中欧班列回程分拨 专列正式开行。 "未来每月会有超18列回程班列在线运行。'欧洲—安康—长三角'铁水联运标志着中欧班列'进口集 结+分拨辐射'物流模式在陕南地区落地。"安康市政府相关负责人说。 依托全货机航线密集布局和跨境电商业态融合，西安加快构建辐射全球的航空物流网络， ...

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Report's Core View - The commodity market may fluctuate in the short - term due to uncertainties such as Trump's trade policy, Sino - US trade negotiations, the US government shutdown, and geopolitical situations. The precious metals sector has strong potential, while other sectors have different trends [2]. Summary by Related Catalogs 1. Market Performance Review - The commodity market declined by 1.14% last week. Only the precious metals sector rose by 10.76%, while the non - ferrous, agricultural products, black, and energy - chemical sectors fell by 1.07%, 1.52%, 1.66%, and 3.43% respectively. The 20 - day average volatility of the commodity market increased with a narrowing margin, and the precious metals and energy - chemical sectors had significant volatility increases. The overall market scale increased, with only the non - ferrous sector having net capital outflows, mainly concentrated in Shanghai copper [2][6]. - Among specific varieties, gold, silver, and soybean No.1 had the highest gains of 10.9%, 10.53%, and 2.03% respectively, while glass, crude oil, and fuel oil had the largest declines of 9.28%, 6.34%, and 5.54% respectively [6]. 2. Outlook for Different Sectors Precious Metals - The uncertainty of Sino - US economic and trade relations strengthens the sector's hedging properties. Powell's statement that balance - sheet reduction may end in the next few months strengthens the expectation of monetary easing, leading to a significant rise in the sector. The actual overall position of gold is at a low level, with potential for further growth. Short - term fluctuations may intensify [2]. Non - Ferrous Metals - The Fed's October Beige Book shows weakening consumer spending and a labor shortage. Domestically, the economy continues to improve. The raw material supply is tight, and inventory increases, with overall supply and demand remaining relatively loose. The sector may fluctuate in the short - term, waiting for a clear macro - environment [3]. Black Metals - The apparent demand for rebar has recovered significantly after the holiday but is still weak year - on - year. Production continues to decline, and inventory has decreased. The high - level hot metal has slightly declined, and downstream carrying capacity is insufficient. With the contraction of steel mill profits, the pressure for steel mills to cut production increases, and the negative feedback expectation of the industrial chain strengthens. The price of coking coal may be prone to rise and difficult to fall. The sector may fluctuate in the short - term, with coking coal and coke relatively stronger [3]. Energy - Oil prices continued to decline last week. The US refinery utilization rate dropped sharply, causing crude oil inventory to increase by 352,400 barrels more than expected. The three major institutions' October reports raised the supply - demand surplus for this year and next year by 210,000 barrels per day and 460,000 barrels per day respectively. The easing of the Russia - Ukraine situation and Sino - US trade games have increased market risk - aversion. Oil prices may continue to be weak in the short - term [3]. Chemicals - For polyester products, the industrial chain may continue to be weak due to weak oil prices and weakening demand expectations. For building materials, PVC domestic demand is stable, but exports face policy pressure, and cost support is not obvious. Glass has high intermediate inventory pressure and continues to be under pressure [4]. Agricultural Products - The sales progress of new - season US soybeans is slow, and China has not purchased US new - season soybeans, putting pressure on US soybean prices. Domestic soybean supply in the fourth quarter is generally stable, and soybean meal inventory is high. If Sino - US trade relations do not improve, soybean meal may fluctuate downward. The pattern of strong oil and weak meal may continue [4]. 3. Commodity Fund Overview - Gold ETFs had significant gains, with most having a weekly return rate of around 11%. The total scale of gold ETFs was 21.8244 billion yuan, with a growth of 10.76%. The trading volume increased by 204.56%. Other commodity funds such as energy - chemical, agricultural product, and non - ferrous metal ETFs had different performance trends [38].

香港交易及結算所有限公司及香港聯合交易所有限公司對本公告之內容概不 負責，對其準確性或完整性亦不發表任何聲明，並明確表示，概不對因本公告 全部或任何部分內容而產生或因倚賴該等內容而引致的任何損失承擔任何責 任。 PUXING ENERGY LIMITED 普星能量有限公 司 普星能量有限公 司 （於開曼群島註冊成立的有限公司） （股份代號：90） 補充公告 認購HASHKEY HOLDINGS LIMITED股權 茲提述日期為二零二五年七月九日之自願性公告（「該自願性公告」），內容有 關普星能量有限公司（「本公司」，連同其附屬公司統稱「本集團」）認購HashKey Holdings Limited（「HashKey」）股權之事宜。除文義另有所指外，本公告所用詞 彙與該自願性公告所定義者具有相同涵義。董事會謹此向股東及潛在投資者 提供以下補充資料。 有關認購事項之補充資料 HashKey之持股比例： 代價基準 在同意認購事項之認購價前，董事會已委聘獨立估值機構對HashKey每單位A 系列優先股之市場價值進行評估。 該估值乃根據國際估值準則採用市場法進行。收益法被認為不適用，因其需 依賴對估值結果高度敏感之主觀 ...

Report Information - Report date: October 20, 2025 [3] - Report title: Full Variety Spread Daily Report [3] Core Data Summary Ferrous Metals - **Silicon Iron (SF601)**: Spot price 5558, futures price 5430, basis 128, basis rate 2.36%, historical quantile 73.10% [1] - **Silicon Manganese (SM601)**: Spot price 5718, historical quantile 65.20% [1] - **Rebar (RB2601)**: Spot price 3200, futures price 3037, basis 66, basis rate 2.06%, historical quantile 66.70% [1] - **Hot - Rolled Coil (HC2601)**: Spot price 3270, futures price 3204, historical quantile 46.10% [1] - **Iron Ore (I2601)**: Spot price (equivalent price) 832, futures price 771, basis 61, basis rate 7.91%, historical quantile 49.60% [1] - **Coke (J2601)**: Spot price (equivalent price) 1676, futures price 1603, basis - 73, basis rate - 4.38%, historical quantile 26.49% [1] - **Coking Coal (JM2601)**: Spot price (equivalent price) 1257, futures price 1179, basis 78, basis rate 6.62%, historical quantile 45.50% [1] Non - Ferrous Metals - **Copper (CU2512)**: Spot price 84775, futures price 84390, basis 385, basis rate 0.46%, historical quantile 82.08% [1] - **Aluminum (AL2512)**: Spot price 20950, futures price 20910, basis 40, basis rate 0.19%, historical quantile 68.12% [1] - **Alumina (AO2601)**: Spot price 2921, futures price 2800, basis 121, historical quantile 60.13% [1] - **Zinc (ZN2511)**: Spot price 21815, futures price 21780, basis - 35, basis rate - 0.16%, historical quantile 52.29% [1] - **Tin (SN2511)**: Spot price 281000, futures price 280750, basis 250, basis rate 0.09%, historical quantile 57.70% [1] - **Nickel (NI251)**: Spot price 121550, futures price 121160, basis 390, basis rate 0.32%, historical quantile 76.87% [1] - **Stainless Steel (SS2512)**: Spot price 13170, futures price 12630, basis 540, basis rate 4.28%, historical quantile 92.25% [1] - **Lithium Carbonate (LC2511)**: Spot price 75700, futures price 73350, basis - 2350, basis rate - 3.10%, historical quantile 23.12% [1] - **Industrial Silicon (SI2511)**: Spot price 9350, futures price 920, historical quantile 61.14% [1] Agricultural Products - **Soybean Meal (M2601)**: Spot price 2870, futures price 2868, basis 2, basis rate 0.07%, historical quantile 35.00% [1] - **Soybean Oil (Y2601)**: Spot price 8410, futures price 8256, basis 154, basis rate 1.87%, historical quantile 32.10% [1] - **Palm Oil (P2601)**: Spot price 9308, futures price 9230, basis - 78, basis rate - 0.84%, historical quantile 7.00% [1] - **Rapeseed Meal (RM601)**: Spot price 2470, futures price 2306, basis 164, basis rate 7.11%, historical quantile 74.00% [1] - **Rapeseed Oil (Ol601)**: Spot price 10160, futures price 9861, basis 299, basis rate 3.03%, historical quantile 80.30% [1] - **Corn (C2601)**: Spot price 2130, futures price 2117, basis 13, basis rate 0.61%, historical quantile 49.80% [1] - **Corn Starch (CS2511)**: Spot price 2550, futures price 2374, basis 176, basis rate 7.41%, historical quantile 83.10% [1] - **Live Hogs (LH2601)**: Spot price 11670, futures price 11250, basis - 420, basis rate - 3.60%, historical quantile 30.90% [1] - **Eggs (JD2511)**: Spot price 3000, futures price 2805, basis 195, basis rate 6.95%, historical quantile 48.00% [1] - **Cotton (CF601)**: Spot price 13335, futures price 1182, basis 14517, basis rate 8.86%, historical quantile 79.80% [1] - **Sugar (SR601)**: Spot price 5810, futures price 5412, basis 398, basis rate 7.35%, historical quantile 70.60% [1] - **Apples (AP601)**: Spot price 8625, futures price 8600, basis - 25, basis rate - 0.29%, historical quantile 16.20% [1] - **Red Dates (CJ601)**: Spot price 11420, futures price 9600, basis - 1820, basis rate - 15.94%, historical quantile 19.30% [1] Energy and Chemicals - **Paraxylene (PX601)**: Spot price 6432, futures price 6292, basis 140, basis rate 2.20%, historical quantile 12.40% [1] - **PTA (TA601)**: Spot price 4402, futures price 4330, basis - 72, basis rate - 2.04%, historical quantile 20.00% [1] - **Ethylene Glycol (EG2601)**: Spot price 4075, futures price 4003, basis 72, basis rate 1.05%, historical quantile 75.10% [1] - **Polyester Staple Fiber (PF512)**: Spot price 6290, futures price 6036, basis 254, basis rate 2.20%, historical quantile 74.10% [1] - **Styrene (EB2511)**: Spot price 6495, futures price 6483, basis 12, basis rate 0.97%, historical quantile 75.10% [1] - **Methanol (MA601)**: Spot price 2272, futures price 2272, basis 0, basis rate 0.0%, historical quantile 53.90% [1] - **Urea (UR601)**: Spot price 1602, futures price 1560, basis - 42, basis rate - 2.25%, historical quantile 5.40% [1] - **LLDPE (L2601)**: Spot price 6975, futures price 6874, basis 101, basis rate 1.86%, historical quantile 56.80% [1] - **PP (PP2601)**: Spot price 6565, futures price 6551, basis 14, basis rate 0.21%, historical quantile 48.10% [1] - **PVC (V2601)**: Spot price 4688, futures price 4600, basis 88, basis rate 1.88%, historical quantile 32.50% [1] - **Caustic Soda (SH601)**: Spot price 2593.8, futures price 2344, basis 249.8, basis rate 5.41%, historical quantile 70.90% [1] - **LPG (PG2512)**: Spot price 4498, futures price 4220, basis 278, basis rate 6.21%, historical quantile 47.80% [1] - **Asphalt (BU2601)**: Spot price 3380, futures price 3135, basis 245, basis rate 7.25%, historical quantile 93.40% [1] - **Butadiene Rubber (BR2512)**: Spot price 11000, futures price 10925, basis 75, basis rate 0.68%, historical quantile 61.40% [1] - **Glass (FG601)**: Spot price 1095, futures price 1072, basis 23, basis rate 2.10%, historical quantile 66.59% [1] - **Soda Ash (SA601)**: Spot price 1209, futures price 1154, basis 55, basis rate 4.77%, historical quantile 18.90% [1] - **Natural Rubber (RU2601)**: Spot price 14695, futures price 14250, basis - 445, basis rate - 3.12%, historical quantile 73.33% [1] Financial Futures - **Stock Index Futures**: - **IF2512.CFE**: Spot price 4514.2, futures price 4485.2, basis - 29, basis rate - 0.65%, historical quantile 13.90% [1] - **IH2512.CFE**: Spot price 2967.8, futures price 2963, basis - 4.8, basis rate - 0.16%, historical quantile 35.10% [1] - **IC2512.CFE**: Spot price 6863.2, futures price 7016.1, basis - 152.9, basis rate - 2.23%, historical quantile 0.50% [1] - **IM2512.CFE**: Spot price 7020.8, futures price 7185.5, basis - 164.7, basis rate - 2.35%, historical quantile 7.80% [1] - **Treasury Bond Futures**: - **2 - year Treasury Bond (TS2512)**: Spot price 102.37, futures price 99.94, basis - 0.02, basis rate - 0.02%, historical quantile 20.00% [1] - **5 - year Treasury Bond (TF2512)**: Spot price 105.72, futures price 99.39, basis - 0.04, basis rate - 0.04%, historical quantile 21.80% [1] - **10 - year Treasury Bond (T2512)**: Spot price 108.10, futures price 100.19, basis 0.05, basis rate 0.09%, historical quantile 21.10% [1] - **30 - year Treasury Bond (TL2512)**: Spot price 129.31, futures price 114.48, basis 0.28, basis rate 0.25%, historical quantile 37.50% [1]

Core Viewpoint - Singapore's Government Investment Corporation (GIC) has accused NIO of inflating revenue and profits through its partnership with Wuhan Weinan Battery Asset Co., leading to investment losses for GIC, which has drawn market attention [1] Group 1: Stock Market Reaction - On October 16, NIO's Hong Kong stock price initially dropped nearly 13%, closing down 8.99%. The following day, NIO's stock opened over 5% higher and ultimately closed up 2.17% at HKD 50.35 per share, with a total market capitalization of HKD 122.9 billion [1] - NIO's U.S. stock opened down nearly 8% on the same day but quickly rebounded, closing up 0.15% [1] Group 2: Background of the Allegations - The lawsuit initiated by GIC is not related to NIO's recent operational performance but traces back to a short-selling report by Grizzly Research published in June 2022 [2] - The report accused NIO of exaggerating revenue and net profits through Wuhan Weinan, claiming that NIO misrepresented the number of battery asset management business (BaaS) orders [2] Group 3: NIO's Response and Support from Financial Institutions - NIO responded promptly to the allegations in the Grizzly report, stating that the claims lacked factual basis and contained misleading conclusions. An independent internal review was conducted, confirming that all allegations were unfounded [3] - Major financial institutions, including Deutsche Bank, Morgan Stanley, JP Morgan, and Daiwa Capital, released reports supporting NIO, stating that Grizzly's concerns were based on misunderstandings of the BaaS model [3] Group 4: GIC's Litigation History - GIC, managing over USD 100 billion, has a history of initiating lawsuits against publicly listed companies, claiming investment losses. Notable companies previously sued by GIC include Qualcomm, Merck, and BP [3]

Group 1 - The recent surge in gold prices, surpassing $4300, is driven by a combination of macroeconomic factors, including expectations of interest rate stability and increased demand for safe-haven assets amid economic slowdown and geopolitical risks [2][5] - The global stock market is experiencing a rebalancing of risk preferences, with investors shifting from high-valuation sectors to defensive assets such as banks, energy, and utilities, while still finding opportunities in growth sectors like AI and robotics [3][6] - The relationship between gold and the stock market is evolving, with both potentially rising together due to a combination of liquidity expectations and the need for diversification in investment portfolios [5][8] Group 2 - The A-share market is showing signs of structural differentiation, with stable performance in cyclical, financial, and consumer sectors, while technology growth sectors are experiencing increased volatility [6] - There is a cautious yet active market sentiment, with institutional interest in sectors like computing power, energy, and high-end manufacturing, indicating a shift from emotion-driven to logic-driven investment strategies [6][8] - The recent rise in gold prices reflects a significant revaluation of risk in global markets, highlighting the ongoing changes in macroeconomic variables such as interest rates and monetary policy [5][8]

Core Viewpoint - The 10th Huashang Cultural Festival will be held on October 29 in Shangqiu, aiming to create a platform for global Chinese merchants to connect with the national unified market, emphasizing the historical roots of commercial civilization in the region [1][2]. Group 1: Festival Overview - The festival has evolved from a local cultural event to a globally recognized cultural celebration since its inception in 2006 [1]. - The theme "Gathering at the Source of Yin Shang, Integrating into the Big Market" reflects both a historical tribute to commercial roots and a contemporary focus on market integration [1][2]. Group 2: Strategic Importance of Shangqiu - Shangqiu is positioned as a key node in the "Belt and Road" initiative and a core area for high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin, benefiting from multiple strategic opportunities [2][3]. - The city aims to leverage its unique geographical advantages and industrial foundation to contribute to the construction of a national unified market [3][4]. Group 3: Financial Support Activities - A financial support event will take place on October 28, focusing on "Financial Empowerment and Industry-Finance Coordination" to connect financial institutions with local industries [6][9]. - The event aims to facilitate diverse financial services and promote high-quality regional economic development by linking financial capital with local特色产业 [6][9]. Group 4: Industry Development Strategies - Shangqiu is focusing on building a logistics network, enhancing agricultural supply stability, and nurturing competitive niche industries to support its economic growth [7][8]. - The city is also promoting cultural and tourism integration to stimulate domestic demand and create new economic scenarios [8]. Group 5: Event Activities - The festival will feature a series of activities, including cultural performances, academic exchanges, and business events, aimed at showcasing Shangqiu's unique charm and fostering industry collaboration [10][11]. - Specific exhibitions, such as the Refrigeration Equipment Expo and Shoe Industry Expo, will highlight local industry strengths and facilitate project signings [10].

Core Viewpoint - TBEA Co., Ltd. is enhancing its industrial layout through the acquisition of a majority stake in Yangzhou Shuguang Cable Co., Ltd. for approximately 946 million yuan, aiming to increase its market share in high-end cable products for nuclear power and rail transit [1][5][6]. Group 1: Acquisition Details - TBEA's wholly-owned subsidiary, TBEA Electric Equipment Group, signed a share transfer agreement to acquire about 74.19% of Shuguang Cable, totaling approximately 946 million yuan [1][5]. - Shuguang Cable, established in April 1990, specializes in the production and sale of high-voltage and medium-voltage cables, with a focus on nuclear power and rail transit applications [5][6]. - The acquisition is expected to enhance TBEA's competitiveness in the cable market and expand its scale in the cable industry [6][7]. Group 2: Financial Performance - In the first half of 2025, TBEA reported a net profit of nearly 3.2 billion yuan, showing a year-on-year increase [3][10]. - TBEA's cumulative profit since its listing 28 years ago amounts to approximately 64.8 billion yuan [4][11]. - Shuguang Cable's financials indicate a healthy performance, with revenues of 2.236 billion yuan and 985 million yuan for 2024 and the first half of 2025, respectively [6]. Group 3: Industry Position - TBEA is recognized as a leading enterprise in China's power transmission and transformation industry, particularly in ultra-high voltage and high voltage direct current transmission [8][9]. - The company operates in four main sectors: power transmission and transformation, new energy, energy, and new materials, leveraging synergies across these industries [2][9]. - TBEA's strategic focus on technological innovation has led to significant advancements, with 2,888 valid patents, including 880 invention patents, as of mid-2025 [10].