Economic Performance - In the first quarter, GDP grew by 5.4% year-on-year and 1.2% quarter-on-quarter, indicating a strong economic performance driven by consumption and export activities [1] - The contribution rates to economic growth from consumption, investment, and net exports were 51.7%, 8.7%, and 39.5% respectively, with consumption and net exports accounting for over 90% combined, significantly higher than last year's figures [1] Investment Trends - Infrastructure and manufacturing investments maintained a high growth rate of around 10% year-on-year, supported by fiscal policies and increased special bonds [2] - The manufacturing PMI rose to 50.5, indicating expansion in production and new orders, which suggests a positive cycle of demand improvement leading to increased production [2] - Government consumption subsidies are set at 300 billion yuan, an increase of 150 billion yuan from last year, aimed at boosting domestic demand and stabilizing consumer confidence [2] Export Dynamics - The export sector is significantly influenced by U.S. tariff policies, with recent indications of potential easing in trade tensions, which could positively impact Chinese exporters [3] - The U.S. Treasury Secretary suggested that the current tariff situation is unsustainable, hinting at possible future negotiations that may alleviate pressure on exports [3] A-Share Market Outlook - A-share companies have shown positive earnings growth, with major indices like CSI 300 and SSE 50 reporting positive revenue and net profit growth [4] - The recovery in consumption and strong performance in the capital market are expected to support the rebound of blue-chip indices, which will gradually benefit smaller-cap indices as well [4]

文 ｜ 杨帆 于翔 任柳蓉 联系人：陶然 为应对外部冲击，政策层近期高度重视"做大做强国内大循环"。消费方面，政策面临"短期纾 困"与"长效培育"的多重目标，在推动长期的供给侧政策同时，或可兼顾短期需求侧刺激，采取以 旧换新补贴扩容、提高工资水平、特定群体补贴、服务供给升级等政策组合提振内需。地产方面 防范房价过快上涨与居民对于房价悲观预期的矛盾亟待解决，建议通过加大城中村改造货币化安 置、进一步放松"三限"等方式拉动需求，推动房地产市场"止跌回稳"。基建方面，需在隐债追责压 力与扩大有效投资之间寻求新平衡，政策层面预计将更好落实"在发展中化债，在化债中发展"。制 造业方面，国内转型新质生产力拉动的新增产能与海外贸易摩擦带来的出口压力形成矛盾，政策或 通过规范地方招商引资、减少出口退税、推动新一轮产能格局优化等措施综合整治"内卷式"竞争 推动制造业高质量发展。 ▍ 为应对外部冲击，重申"做大做强国内大循环"。 构建以国内大循环为主体、国内国际双循环相互促进的新发展格局，是习近平总书记于2 0 2 0年4 月在中央财经委员会会议上首次提出的。在当前中美新一轮贸易冲突背景下，国内大循环更具重 大战略意义。近期，李 ...

以下文章来源于申万宏源宏观 ，作者赵伟 屠强等 申万宏源宏观 . 申万宏源证券研究所 | 宏观研究部 作者： 赵伟 申万宏源证券首席经济学家 屠强 资深高级宏观分析师 贾东旭 高级宏观分析师 联系人： 屠强、耿佩璇 摘要 事 件： 2025年一季度GDP同比5.4%、预期5.2%、前值5.4%。3月，社零当月同比5.9%、预期4.4%、前值 4%；固定资产投资累计同比4.2%、预期4%、前值4.1%；房地产开发投资累计同比-9.9%、预期-10.2%、 前值-9.8%；新建商品房销售面积累计同比-3%、前值-5.1%；工业增加值当月同比7.7%、预期5.9%、前值 5.9%。 核心观点：2024年表现强劲的"旧结构"继续发力，但"新结构"也在蓄势恢复。 一季度经济超预期，主要源于2024年强势领域的支撑延续，但"新动能"的贡献也在提速。 一季度实际 GDP同比5.4%，高基数下仍持平2024年Q4。结构上，二产增加值增速大幅反弹构成主要支撑（+0.7pct至 5.9%），主因出口走强、制造业投资保持高位、消费提速的影响。但2024年表现较弱的消费当前明显提 速，是新的积极变化。此外，服务业投资增速（4.8%） ...

Investment Rating - Industry rating is maintained as "Outperform the Market" [5] Core Viewpoints - Infrastructure investment continues to show high growth, with significant increases in municipal and water conservancy investments, which grew by 26.0% and 36.8% year-on-year respectively in the first quarter of 2025 [1][2] - New signed orders for construction companies indicate a recovery in infrastructure sentiment, with notable increases in orders for major companies such as China Construction and Sichuan Road and Bridge [1] - The report suggests focusing on the conversion rhythm of physical workload in infrastructure and investment opportunities in high-sentiment provinces like Sichuan [1] - The report highlights the potential for cyclical recovery driven by warming physical volumes in infrastructure and real estate, alongside expectations for policy support amid tariff impacts [1] - The report recommends monitoring the recovery of international engineering projects along the Belt and Road, particularly in Europe and ASEAN [1] Summary by Sections Infrastructure Investment - In the first three months of 2025, infrastructure investment showed a year-on-year increase of 11.5%, with a monthly increase of 12.6% in March [1] - New special bonds issued in Q1 amounted to 960.2 billion, an increase of 326.1 billion year-on-year, providing strong support for infrastructure investment [1] Real Estate Market - Real estate sales area decreased by 3% year-on-year in the first quarter, with a monthly decline of 1.6% in March [2] - New construction area saw a significant drop of 24.4% year-on-year, while the completion area decreased by 14.3% [2] Cement and Glass Industry - Cement production in the first quarter was 331 million tons, a decline of 1.4% year-on-year, but March saw a recovery with a 2.5% increase [3] - The average cement price remained stable at 402 yuan per ton as of April 13, with expectations for price increases in early April [3] - Flat glass production fell by 6.4% year-on-year in the first quarter, but market trading conditions are gradually improving [4] Key Stock Recommendations - The report recommends several stocks for investment, including Sichuan Road and Bridge, China Construction, and China Electric Power, all rated as "Buy" [15]

Report Summary 1. Industry Investment Rating No information about the industry investment rating is provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints - In March 2025, the decline of PPI widened, with a year - on - year decrease of 2.5% and a month - on - month decrease of 0.4%. The decline was mainly due to international input factors, seasonal decline in energy demand, and price drops in some raw material industries [1]. - China may reduce the import of American films in response to the US tariff measures [1]. - The industry credit spread showed a slight fluctuation [4]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1. Mid - view Event Overview - **Production Industry**: Concerns about the impact of tariff conflict escalation on exports. The decline of PPI was affected by international input factors, seasonal energy demand, and raw material industry price trends [1]. - **Service Industry**: China may moderately reduce the import of American films and introduce more excellent films from other countries [1]. 3.2. Industry Overview - **Upstream**: International oil prices fluctuated due to tariffs; prices of copper, zinc, and nickel dropped; cement and building material prices continued to fall [2]. - **Midstream**: PTA's operating rate increased, PX's operating rate declined recently, and the operating rates of polyester and urea were at a high level this year. The asphalt operating rate reached a three - year low [2]. - **Downstream**: The sales of commercial housing in first - and second - tier cities were weaker than the same period. International flight frequencies increased, while domestic flight frequencies decreased compared to the same period [3]. 3.3. Market Pricing - The industry credit spread showed a slight fluctuation. The credit spreads of various industries had different trends, with some showing a decline and others showing an increase or remaining stable [4][47]. 3.4. Key Industry Price Index Tracking - **Agriculture**: The prices of corn, eggs, palm oil, cotton, pork, etc. had different year - on - year changes, with some rising and some falling [48]. - **Non - ferrous Metals**: The prices of copper, zinc, aluminum, silver, etc. mostly declined year - on - year [48]. - **Metals**: The prices of steel products such as rebar, iron ore, and wire rod had different trends, with some showing a slight decline and some remaining stable year - on - year [48]. - **Non - metals**: The prices of natural rubber, glass, etc. had different year - on - year changes [48]. - **Energy**: The prices of WTI crude oil, Brent crude oil, and liquefied natural gas had different trends, with some rising and some falling year - on - year [48]. - **Chemical Industry**: The prices of PTA, polyethylene, urea, etc. had different year - on - year changes [48]. - **Real Estate**: The cement price index, building material comprehensive index, and concrete price index had different year - on - year trends [48].

作 者丨张赛男 编 辑丨巫燕玲 刘雪莹 ETF放量、富时中国A5 0指数期货直线拉升、创业板指反弹！ 农业股持续大涨，北大荒等1 0余股涨停。大消费股震荡反弹，零售方向领涨，永辉超市等多股涨停。中字头、基建股一度冲高，中国中车接 近涨停。 港股走强，恒生指数涨1 . 5 8%，恒生科技指数涨3 . 5 7%。金山云、越疆、茶百道涨超1 0%，小米集团涨超5%。 4 月 8 日 早 盘 ， 中 证 5 0 0ETF （ 5 1 0 5 0 0 ） 成 交 超 6 3 亿 ， 南 方 中 证 1 0 0 0ETF （ 5 1 2 1 0 0 ） 、 华 夏 中 证 1 0 0 0ETF （ 1 5 9 8 4 5 ） 、 广 发 中 证 1 0 0 0ETF （5 6 0 0 1 0）、富国中证1 0 0 0ETF（1 5 9 6 2 9）成交超1 0亿元，均超昨日全天成交额。 | 159575 | 宽 创业板200ETF银华 | 1.021 | 0.033 | 3.34% | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 589630 | 宽 科创综指ETF国泰 | 0.841 | 0.0 ...

Group 1: Market Performance - In March, global asset performance ranked as follows: commodities (2.62%) > global bonds (0.61%) > RMB (0.30%) > 0% > USD (-3.16%) > global stocks (-4.45%) [2] - The "Terrific 10" index of Chinese tech stocks increased by 58% from 2024 to March 2025, outperforming the "Magnificent 7" index of US tech stocks, which rose by 41% [3] - The A-share margin balance reached 2.55% of the A-share circulating market value, the highest since 2017 [5] Group 2: Economic Indicators - The correlation coefficient between the Russell 2000 index and the NFIB small business confidence index was 0.77 from 2016 to September 2024, indicating a close relationship [3] - Since October 2024, the NFIB small business confidence index has risen while the Russell 2000 index has underperformed the S&P 500 index [3] - The A-share industry rotation speed reached the 94th percentile of historical levels over the past 10 years as of March 2025 [8] Group 3: Investment Insights - 58% of global fund managers expect gold to be the best-performing asset in a scenario of comprehensive trade conflicts, followed by long-term US bonds (16%) and short-term US bonds (9%) [4] - The valuation of the "Magnificent 7" in the US shows a negative correlation with the actual yield of 10-year Japanese government bonds, indicating concerns over high valuations and liquidity [4] - The price of rebar has decreased by 13.8% since 2023, while copper prices have increased by 4.2%, reflecting differing demand in construction and manufacturing sectors [6]

Core Points - The A-share market indices closed mixed, with the China Securities Hong Kong-Shenzhen Connect Infrastructure Index at 1461.15 points [1] - The index has seen a 0.52% increase over the past month, a 2.31% decrease over the past three months, and a year-to-date decline of 2.31% [1] - The index is based on the comprehensive index samples of the Hong Kong-Shenzhen Connect and the China Securities 500 Index, reflecting the overall performance of securities listed in the three regions [1] Index Holdings - The top ten weighted stocks in the index include China Mobile (11.6%), China Yangtze Power (8.26%), China Telecom (2.96%), CLP Holdings (2.9%), China State Construction (2.66%), CK Hutchison Holdings (2.66%), China Mobile (2.35%), China Unicom (2.15%), China Nuclear Power (1.84%), and China Telecom (1.83%) [1] - The market share of the index holdings is distributed as follows: Shanghai Stock Exchange 50.81%, Hong Kong Stock Exchange 37.51%, and Shenzhen Stock Exchange 11.68% [1] Industry Composition - The industry composition of the index holdings shows that utilities account for 43.11%, industrials for 26.78%, communication services for 26.78%, and energy for 3.32% [2] - The index samples are adjusted biannually, with adjustments occurring on the next trading day after the second Friday of June and December [2] - Weight factors are generally fixed until the next scheduled adjustment, with special circumstances allowing for temporary adjustments [2]

李嘉诚旗下长和最新公告：电讯业务或分拆上市，市场反应不一 近日，李嘉诚旗下的长和集团再次成为市场关注的焦点。 3月31日，长和集团在港交所发布了一则重要公告，称集团不时接获建议并正在探索及评估可供考虑的机会，以提升股东的长远价值。其中，包括与本公司 全球电讯业务之资产及运营相关的可能交易，甚至不排除分拆上市的可能性。 这一消息立即引发了市场的广泛关注和热议。长和集团作为全球知名的综合性企业，其业务涵盖电信、基建、房地产等多个行业，任何战略调整都可能对市 场和投资者产生重大影响。 长和集团全球电讯业务的"家底" 长和集团的电讯业务主要包含欧洲"3"集团在六个欧洲国家业务，以及在联交所上市的和记电讯香港控股（和电香港）的66.09%的股权。2024年，电讯业务 实现收入883.71亿港元，同比增长2%，占整体营收的19%。该业务不仅是长和集团的重要收入来源，更是其盈利的重要支柱。 据知情人士透露，长和集团已开始准备剥离其全球电信资产并在伦敦上市。分拆后的实体将托管长和在欧洲、香港和东南亚的电信业务，估值可能在100亿 至150亿英镑（130亿至190亿美元）之间。这一计划若成功实施，将是过去几年规模最大的IPO之 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the characteristics of the fiscal situation at the beginning of the year, highlighting a "low income" and "high deficit" environment, which may lead to a "technology stock-friendly" fiscal policy throughout the year [3][4][5]. Group 1: Low Income - The public fiscal revenue experienced a rare negative growth of -1.6% at the beginning of the year, with a budget target of 0.1% [4][12]. - The revenue from land sales continued to decline significantly by -15.7%, contributing to a double-digit drop in secondary account revenue of -10.7% [4][12]. - If the income side remains under pressure, it may force incremental policies that further elevate the "high deficit" and support "medium expenditure," reinforcing the "technology stock-friendly" fiscal approach [4][12]. Group 2: High Deficit - The public fiscal deficit recorded in January-February was 124 billion, marking the first occurrence of a narrow deficit at the start of the year in nearly 30 years [5][15]. - The broad fiscal deficit reached 621.7 billion, the highest for the same period in recent years, indicating a strong subjective willingness to stimulate the economy [5][15]. - The dual deficit pattern suggests that the fiscal policy continues to support risk appetite, reflecting an increase in local government activity since October of the previous year [6][15][17]. Group 3: Medium Expenditure - The growth rate of broad fiscal expenditure was 2.9%, slightly above the previous year's rate of 2.7%, indicating limited fiscal strength [7][21]. - Expenditure focused on technology (+10.6%) and social welfare (social security +6.7%, education +7.7%), while infrastructure spending was under pressure, with declines in community and agricultural spending [7][21]. - The budget arrangements for the year show that growth rates for technology and social welfare expenditures are significantly higher than the nominal GDP growth rate, while infrastructure growth is only around 1% [7][21]. Group 4: Debt Issuance - The issuance of deficit bonds has been rapid, indicating a fiscal preference for supporting consumption, with net financing of government bonds reaching nearly 1.5 trillion in Q1, the highest for the same period in recent years [9][22]. - In contrast, the issuance of new special bonds has been slow, suggesting that investment may be accelerated in the second quarter, with plans for significant special bond issuance already disclosed [9][23]. - The issuance of long-term special bonds is expected to start in the second quarter, potentially leading to more substantial physical investment [9][23]. Group 5: Fiscal Data Review - The fiscal revenue for January-February showed a rare negative growth of -1.6%, with significant contributions from sectors like rail and ship manufacturing, and computer technology [25][29]. - The expenditure growth rate for January-February was 3.4%, with a focus on technology and social welfare, reflecting the characteristics of the annual budget [46]. - The broad fiscal situation remains supported by a new high in deficits, with land sales continuing to be weak, indicating a challenging fiscal environment ahead [51][52].