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金十期货整理 | 焦炭第4轮提涨开启,焦煤跌势会否延续?
news flash· 2025-07-28 06:31
3. 7月28日,邢台地区部分钢厂对湿熄焦炭上调50元/吨、干熄焦炭上调55元/吨,2025年7月29日零点执 行。 1. 7月27日,多地主流焦化厂发函对焦炭价格提涨:计划7月28日起,捣固湿熄焦上调50元/吨,捣固干 熄焦上调55元/吨。这是国内焦炭市场本轮第四次提涨。 2. 7月28日,唐山市场主流钢厂计划对湿熄焦炭价格上调50元/吨、干熄焦上调55元/吨,2025年7月29日 零点执行。 金十期货整理 | 焦炭第4轮提涨开启,焦煤跌势会否延续? ...
行业轮动周报:ETF资金持续净流出医药,雅下水电站成短线情绪突破口-20250728
China Post Securities· 2025-07-28 06:19
- Model Name: Diffusion Index Model; Construction Idea: The model is based on the principle of price momentum, capturing industry trends through diffusion indices; Construction Process: The model tracks the weekly and monthly changes in the diffusion indices of various industries, ranking them accordingly. The formula for the diffusion index is not explicitly provided; Evaluation: The model has shown varying performance over the years, with significant drawdowns during market reversals[24][25][28] - Model Name: GRU Factor Model; Construction Idea: The model utilizes GRU (Gated Recurrent Unit) deep learning networks to process minute-level volume and price data, aiming to capture trading information; Construction Process: The model ranks industries based on GRU factors, which are derived from the deep learning network's analysis of trading data. The specific formula for GRU factors is not provided; Evaluation: The model has performed well in short cycles but has shown general performance in longer cycles[31][32][35] - Diffusion Index Model, Average Weekly Return: 0.89%, Excess Return Since July: -3.47%, Excess Return YTD: -0.45%[28] - GRU Factor Model, Average Weekly Return: 4.27%, Excess Return Since July: 1.34%, Excess Return YTD: -4.25%[35] - Factor Name: Diffusion Index; Construction Idea: The factor is based on the momentum of industry prices, capturing upward trends; Construction Process: The factor is calculated by observing the weekly and monthly changes in the diffusion indices of various industries. The specific formula is not provided; Evaluation: The factor has shown varying performance, with significant drawdowns during market reversals[24][25][28] - Factor Name: GRU Factor; Construction Idea: The factor is derived from GRU deep learning networks, capturing trading information from minute-level volume and price data; Construction Process: The factor is calculated by ranking industries based on the GRU network's analysis of trading data. The specific formula is not provided; Evaluation: The factor has performed well in short cycles but has shown general performance in longer cycles[31][32][35] - Diffusion Index Factor, Top Industries: Comprehensive Finance (1.0), Steel (1.0), Non-Bank Finance (0.999), Comprehensive (0.998), Non-Ferrous Metals (0.997), Home Appliances (0.995)[25] - GRU Factor, Top Industries: Banking (3.3), Real Estate (0.58), Oil & Petrochemicals (-1.26), Textile & Apparel (-1.73), Light Manufacturing (-2.49), Electric Power & Utilities (-2.83)[32]
红利资产走势分化,中长期配置价值凸显
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-07-28 06:15
一、事件及点评: 今年红利整体出现明显分化,上半年A股大部分红利资产跑输大盘,结构"缩圈"至银行板块。例如上半 年中证红利指数下跌-3.1%,同期Wind全A上涨5.8%,结构上仅银行板块一枝独秀(+13.1%),其余如 煤炭、石油石化、建筑装饰、交通运输、公用事业等股息较高的行业普遍下跌,但7月后随着中央财经 委会议明确提出"反内卷"政策,工信部计划实施新一轮钢铁、有色金属、石化、建材等十大重点行业稳 增长工作方案,以及雅江水电万亿基建工程需求刺激等利好因素共振,商品价格自6月底以来开始快速 上涨,带动行业景气显著回升,与周期相关的高股息板块表现突出,反而前期涨幅较大的银行板块出现 连日回调。 (3)银行股息率短期维持震荡,中长期依然看好红利资产的配置价值 对于近期银行股息率的大幅下降,主要原因在于银行个股自身的分红节奏,板块近12个月滚动累计分红 金额边际大幅下降,在分子端对股息率形成较大下降压力。不过银行板块股息率因分子端影响而下降的 过程基本结束。7月21日至8月份,银行板块近12个月滚动分红金额预计只会微幅减少7.7亿元左右,对 近12个月的股息率在分子端的影响可忽略不计。而且从历史案例来看,参考中 ...
“反内卷”:三重目标下如何去产能、提物价
Soochow Securities· 2025-07-28 06:02
Group 1: Capacity Reduction Strategy - The "anti-involution" price governance aims for three goals: short-term regulation of price wars, medium-term capacity reduction, and long-term price recovery, particularly PPI[1] - Capacity reduction can be categorized into two types: shutdown and production limitation, and policy-guided capacity reduction[1] - The current trend favors policy-guided capacity reduction over shutdowns, as the demand side lacks strong stimulus policies[1] Group 2: Price Recovery Expectations - PPI is expected to take 11-12 months to turn positive, potentially reaching around 1.9% by September 2026 under neutral assumptions[1] - Three scenarios for PPI recovery are outlined: optimistic (3.86%), neutral (1.92%), and pessimistic (0.9%) by September 2026, depending on the strength of supply-side capacity reduction[3] - The GDP deflator's recovery is more challenging than PPI due to the service sector's larger weight, with the second industry experiencing a -3.06% deflation in Q2 2024[3] Group 3: Market Clearing Mechanism - The market clearing mechanism is essential for addressing capacity surplus, requiring timely price adjustments and responsive supply behavior[22] - Current obstacles include government subsidies allowing firms to sell below cost, leading to persistent losses and market inefficiencies[24] - Previous efforts to clear "zombie enterprises" in coal and steel sectors have shown significant results, with 115 million tons of capacity addressed[24]
煤焦周度报告20250728:煤矿查超产引爆市场情绪,双焦连续涨停-20250728
Zheng Xin Qi Huo· 2025-07-28 05:59
煤焦周度报告 20250728 | 版块 | 关键词 | 主要观点 | | --- | --- | --- | | | | 上周盘面多次涨停,短期回调后预计延续偏强走势;现货提涨落地第二轮、第三轮,第四轮已然开启 | | | 价格 供给 | 焦企开工略有回升,供应恢复仍受限 | | | 需求 | 铁水维持高位,刚需支撑较强;投机需求高涨,出口利润下滑,建材现货日成交量略有改善 | | | 库存 | 焦化厂、港口去库,钢厂增库,总库存下降 | | | 利润 | 焦企盈利下滑,焦炭盘面利润继续回落 | | 焦炭 | 基差价差 | 焦炭09升水扩大,9-1价差震荡运行 | | | 总结 | 上周煤矿查超产文件流出,叠加反内卷范围扩大、钢材未明显累库、煤焦现货成交火爆,双焦连续涨停。截至周五收盘,焦炭09合约环比前一周涨 15.53%至1763,焦煤09合约环比前一周涨35.01%至1259。焦炭方面,现货提涨加快,因原料煤短缺、检修环保等因素焦化产量有一定限制。铁水维持 高位,刚需支撑较强,焦化厂惜售,钢厂到货略偏紧;盘面连续拉涨,投机需求持续分流货源。 | | | | 综合来看,反内卷预期交易持续;双焦供应恢复受 ...
动力煤早报-20250728
Yong An Qi Huo· 2025-07-28 05:55
最新 日变化 周变化 月变化 年变化 最新 日变化 周变化 月变化 年变化 秦皇岛5500 648.0 2.0 10.0 30.0 -202.0 25省终端可用天数 22.0 -0.2 2.1 1.1 4.4 秦皇岛5000 585.0 2.0 10.0 38.0 -170.0 25省终端供煤 584.1 -4.2 -24.5 -56.0 -38.8 广州港5500 730.0 0.0 5.0 20.0 -185.0 北方港库存 2693.0 -10.0 3.0 -121.0 161.4 鄂尔多斯5500 425.0 0.0 0.0 20.0 -205.0 北方锚地船舶 110.0 -5.0 11.0 27.0 41.0 大同5500 500.0 0.0 5.0 40.0 -190.0 北方港调入量 172.0 25.9 3.0 2.3 16.1 榆林6000 572.0 10.0 5.0 10.0 -257.0 北方港吞吐量 169.3 15.4 11.3 10.9 19.5 榆林6200 600.0 10.0 5.0 10.0 -257.0 CBCFI海运指数 717.8 -2.9 -17.0 34.7 ...
股指周报:国内外宏观密集出炉,市场避险情绪升温-20250728
Zheng Xin Qi Huo· 2025-07-28 05:51
Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided in the given text. Core Viewpoints - **Macro**: The US tariff exemption extension is entering its final week, and negotiations with countries like the EU, India, and Mexico are in a tense phase, with uncertainties regarding potential tariff counter - measures. Overseas is in a week of intensive macro - events, including the Fed's interest - rate meeting and key economic data releases. China will hold a Politburo meeting, and attention should be paid to economic work guidance and PMI data to confirm economic recovery. The real estate sales remain at a low level, the service industry is structurally differentiated and has declined due to summer heat, and the manufacturing's rush - to - export phase is ending, posing potential downward pressure on the Q3 economy. However, anti - involution policies are expected to gradually reverse deflation [4]. - **Funds**: Domestic liquidity is generally loose but marginally tightening. Bond market redemptions are flowing into the stock market, providing incremental funds. Overseas financial conditions have improved, with a decline in the real interest rate of US bonds, leading to foreign capital inflows into the domestic stock market. Passive ETF shares are being re - increased, equity financing such as IPOs has cooled, margin trading funds are continuously flowing in, and the pressure of restricted - share unlocks has increased, overall favoring liquidity [4]. - **Valuation**: After a short - term rebound, the valuations of various indices are still at a historically neutral - to - high level. The stock - bond yield spreads at home and abroad have further declined, making the attractiveness of allocation funds average [4]. - **Strategy**: The current valuations of broad - based indices are not cheap, and the foreign - capital risk premium index has dropped to a low level. The pressure of US tariff policies may resurface. Considering that the stock market has prematurely priced in macro - expectations, the market is expected to oscillate, reach a peak, and then correct in the next 1 - 2 weeks when positive factors are realized or fall short of expectations. It is recommended to reduce long positions in stock indices after sharp rallies this week or use out - of - the - money put options to protect against black - swan risks. In terms of style, hold long positions in IC and IM, or conduct an arbitrage strategy of going long on IM and short on IF [4]. Summary by Directory 1. Market Review - **Stock Indices**: In the past week, the Science and Technology Innovation 50 Index led the gains, while the German stock market led the losses. The week - on - week changes of major indices are as follows: the Shanghai Composite Index rose 1.67%, the Hang Seng China Enterprises Index rose 1.83%, the Shenzhen Component Index rose 2.33%, and the ChiNext Index rose 2.76%, among others [8][9]. - **Sectors**: Coal led the gains, and banks led the losses. Coal > Steel > Non - ferrous metals > Building materials... > Electric power and public utilities > Communications > Comprehensive finance > Banks [12]. - **Futures**: The basis rates of the four major stock index futures (IH, IF, IC, and IM) changed by 0.21%, 0.09%, - 0.39%, and - 0.31% respectively, with IH reaching par and the discounts of IC and IM slightly widening. The inter - period spread rates (current and next month) of the four major stock index futures changed by - 0.3%, - 0.25%, - 0.19%, and - 0.25% respectively, and the inter - period discounts of the four major futures began to widen. The inter - period spread rates (next quarter and current month) changed by - 0.21%, - 0.61%, - 1.32%, and - 1.81% respectively, with the long - term discounts of the four major futures widening significantly [19]. 2. Fund Flows - **Margin Trading and Market - Stabilizing Funds**: Last week, margin trading funds flowed in 39.65 billion yuan, reaching a total of 1.94 trillion yuan. The proportion of margin trading balance to the circulating market value of the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets remained unchanged at 2.26%. The scale of passive stock ETF funds was 3.17358 trillion yuan, an increase of 74.43 billion yuan from the previous week, and the share was 198.619 billion shares, with a net subscription of 290 million shares from the previous week [22]. - **Industrial Capital**: In July, the cumulative equity financing was 45.49 billion yuan, with 6 cases. Among them, IPO financing was 20.92 billion yuan, private placement was 24.58 billion yuan, and convertible bond financing was 8.79 billion yuan. The market value of stock market unlocks last week was 86.84 billion yuan, a significant increase of 58.38 billion yuan from the previous week [26]. 3. Liquidity - **Monetary Injection**: Last week, the central bank's OMO reverse - repurchase matured at 1.7268 trillion yuan, with a reverse - repurchase injection of 1.6563 trillion yuan, resulting in a net monetary withdrawal of 7.05 billion yuan. The MLF was injected with 400 billion yuan in July and matured at 300 billion yuan, with continuous monthly net injections for 5 months. Overall, the liquidity supply was neutral but marginally tightening [28]. - **Fund Prices**: The DR007, R001, and SHIBOR overnight rates changed by 14.5bp, 6.4bp, and 5.8bp respectively, reaching 1.65%, 1.55%, and 1.52%. The issuance rate of inter - bank certificates of deposit rebounded by 2.1bp, and the CD rate issued by joint - stock banks rebounded by 4.1bp to 1.67%. The fund supply tightened marginally, debt financing demand declined, but the real - economy financing demand recovered, and the fund prices generally rebounded slightly [34]. - **Term Structure**: Last week, the yields of 10 - year, 5 - year, and 2 - year Treasury bonds changed by 6.7bp, 6bp, and 5.2bp respectively; the yields of 10 - year, 5 - year, and 2 - year China Development Bank bonds changed by 8.9bp, 9.5bp, and 6.6bp respectively. The yield term structure continued to steepen, and the credit spreads between Treasury bonds and China Development Bank bonds widened at both the long and short ends, indicating a return of broad - credit expectations [38]. - **Sino - US Interest Rate Spread**: As of July 25, the US 10 - year Treasury yield changed by - 4.0bp to 4.40%, the inflation expectation changed by 3.0bp to 2.44%, and the real interest rate changed by - 7.00bp to 1.96%. The Sino - US interest rate spread inversion narrowed by 10.79bp to - 266.61bp, and the offshore RMB appreciated by 0.19% [41]. 4. Macroeconomic Fundamentals - **Real Estate Demand**: As of July 24, the weekly trading area of commercial housing in 30 large - and medium - sized cities was 1.531 million square meters, showing a seasonal improvement from the previous week's 1.372 million square meters but still at a relatively low level compared to the same period. Second - hand housing sales declined seasonally, reaching the lowest level in nearly seven years. The real estate market sales generally returned to a low level, and attention should be paid to whether the Politburo meeting will propose signals to boost the real estate market [44]. - **Service Industry Activities**: As of July 25, the daily average subway passenger volume in 28 large - and medium - sized cities dropped significantly to 81.84 million person - times, a 1.2% decrease from the same period last year but a 21.8% increase from 2021. The Baidu congestion delay index of 100 cities decreased slightly from the previous week, indicating that the service industry's economic activities were cooling down [48]. - **Manufacturing Tracking**: Due to the anti - involution policy, the overall capacity utilization rate of the manufacturing industry declined. The capacity utilization rates of steel mills, asphalt, cement clinker enterprises, and coking enterprises changed by - 0.08%, - 4%, - 0.26%, and 0.44% respectively. The average operating rate of the chemical industry chain related to external demand changed by 0.01% from the previous week. Overall, the domestic and foreign demand trends of the manufacturing industry improved marginally, and it has entered the seasonal peak season [52]. - **Goods Flow**: The goods and people flow remained at a relatively high level. The postal express and civil aviation sectors showed a significant weekly decline, while railway transportation rebounded slightly, which may be related to the rush - to - export. There is a risk of a second seasonal decline from August to September [56]. - **Exports**: As the rush - to - export after the Sino - US trade talks is nearing its end, the port cargo throughput and container throughput have increased significantly. There is a risk of a second decline from August to September when the 90 - day tariff exemption period ends [61]. - **Overseas**: With the US Markit manufacturing PMI preliminary value in July falling back into the contraction range and the US durable goods orders data dropping more than expected, the financial market has revised its expectations for the Fed's interest - rate path. The market expects 2 interest rate cuts in 2025, with a reduction of 25 - 50bp, and the probability of a September rate cut has increased to 61.9% [63]. 5. Other Analyses - **Valuation**: The stock - bond risk premium was 3.07%, a 0.15% decrease from the previous week, at the 58.5% quantile. The foreign - capital risk premium index was 3.99%, a 0.05% decrease from the previous week, at the 21.2% quantile. The valuations of the Shanghai 50, CSI 300, CSI 500, and CSI 1000 indices were at the 81.1%, 76.8%, 87.3%, and 71.4% quantiles of the past 5 years respectively, and their relative valuation levels were not low [66][71]. - **Quantitative Diagnosis**: According to seasonal laws, the stock market is in a period of seasonal shock - driven growth and structural differentiation in July. The growth style is relatively dominant, and the cyclical style first rises and then falls. There are opportunities to go long on IC and IM on pullbacks and short on IF and IH on sharp rallies [74]. - **Financial Calendar**: China will release July's manufacturing and service industry PMI and industrial enterprise profits, which will help confirm economic recovery. Overseas, attention should be paid to the US non - farm payroll report, job vacancies, manufacturing PMI, PCE inflation data, and the Fed's interest - rate meeting [76].
帮主郑重:午盘冲高回落藏玄机,煤炭钢铁调整早有预判?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-07-28 05:37
家人们,今天早盘这行情跟坐过山车似的,刚冲高那会儿不少人还挺兴奋,结果没过多久就回落了,是不是有点摸不着头脑?别急,帮主这就跟你们聊聊午 盘这盘面,尤其是昨天咱们提醒的周期股风险,今天还真应验了。 板块方面,PCB板块今天算是出尽了风头,方邦股份直接20CM涨停,胜宏科技涨超11%,兴森科技、骏亚科技也封了涨停,整个板块都挺活跃,这跟科技 主线的热度延续有关系。影视院线板块也不赖,幸福蓝海20CM一字板,中国电影也涨停了,估计是跟暑期档的预期有关。还有PEEK材料板块,中欣氟材 涨停,明阳科技、超捷股份涨超14%,新材料概念总能时不时冒出来表现一下。 行了,下午的行情咱们接着盯,有啥新变化,帮主再跟大伙念叨。记住,跟着帮主走,咱们只做看得懂的行情,不追那些没头没脑的波动。 而另一边,昨天咱们就提醒过,商品期货遭限仓,煤炭、钢铁这些周期跟风股要是跟着跌,得谨防"反内卷"退潮。今天这俩板块还真就调整了,煤炭板块里 郑州煤电、山西焦煤跌超5%,钢铁板块更明显,柳钢股份跌超8%,低位震荡着没缓过来。这说明啥?市场风格切换快,前期炒得猛的跟风股,一旦消息面 有变化,调整起来也不含糊。 其实午盘这冲高回落,也说明3600 ...
主线切换,科技医药迎主升浪!
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-07-28 05:30
Market Overview - The stock market exhibited a volatile and differentiated pattern on July 28, with major indices showing mixed results. The cyclical sector, which performed strongly last week, experienced a pullback, while the technology and pharmaceutical sectors acted as a "dual engine" for growth [1][2]. A-Share Market Performance - The Shanghai Composite Index opened higher but experienced a decline, closing down 0.17% at 3587.69 points. The Shenzhen Component Index fell by 0.16%, while the ChiNext Index rose by 0.1%, indicating resilience in growth sectors. The STAR 50 and Northbound 50 indices dropped by 0.27% and 0.38%, respectively, highlighting significant structural characteristics in the market. The total trading volume reached 1.14 trillion yuan, maintaining a high level of market activity [1]. Sector Performance in A-Shares - The technology and pharmaceutical sectors formed a "dual engine" for growth, with the PCB concept surging due to technological breakthroughs and AI hardware demand. New materials like PEEK also saw gains, driven by innovations from Shanghai's AI laboratory and Tesla's robotics progress. The defense and military sector rose by 1.07%, reflecting investor interest in policy-sensitive themes. The pharmaceutical sector showed multiple points of growth, with leading innovative drug companies benefiting from major collaborations, while antibiotic stocks also gained, indicating improvements in the industry fundamentals and policy support [2]. Hong Kong Market Performance - The Hong Kong market mirrored the A-share market's sectoral differentiation. The financial index rose by 1.14%, with the Hang Seng Insurance Index leading with a 2.17% increase, reflecting a preference for undervalued financial assets. The pharmaceutical and biotechnology sector surged by 3.14%, with the Hang Seng Shanghai-Shenzhen-Hong Kong Innovative Drug 50 Index rising by 1.85%, highlighting investor focus on pharmaceutical R&D breakthroughs and policy benefits [3]. Overall Market Sentiment - The current market is characterized by "high-level fluctuations and structural rotation," with continued inflow of incremental capital suggesting limited adjustment space. The driving logic includes clear messages from patent releases, conference catalysts, and order benefits. Following a cooling in cyclical stocks due to policy adjustments, capital has accelerated into technology growth sectors, with sustained activity in innovative drugs and financial stocks reflecting a consensus on policy support and fundamental improvements [3]. Strategic Insights - Short-term operations should focus on capital movements, paying attention to active trading and policy-driven opportunities in financial and pharmaceutical sectors. In the medium term, the focus should be on long-term benefits from industrial transformations, particularly in the broad technology field (AI computing power, robotics, digital economy), new consumption sectors (AI hardware, segmented consumption upgrades), and non-ferrous metals benefiting from domestic substitution, demand recovery, and "anti-involution" policies [4].
国贸期货黑色金属周报-20250728
Guo Mao Qi Huo· 2025-07-28 05:18
Report Title - The report is titled "Black Metal Weekly Report" and is from the Black Metal Research Center of Guomao Futures, dated July 28, 2025 [1] Report Industry Investment Ratings - Not provided in the report Core Views - The market sentiment has cooled down, and short - term volatility has increased. After the exchange restricted position - opening, the far - month coking coal contracts hit the daily limit after consecutive limit - up boards. Iron ore showed strong resistance to decline after the coking coal position - opening restriction. Different sub - sectors in the black metal industry have different supply - demand situations and investment outlooks [4] Summary by Directory 1. Steel - **Supply**: Neutral. Pig iron production decreased slightly within market expectations. Near September, production restrictions may occur due to important events. Short - process production may fluctuate in some areas during the peak power season, but it won't significantly impact the total output. Recently, the price of scrap steel has lagged behind, and some electric furnaces may increase their operating rates [6] - **Demand**: Neutral. After the price rebound, the trading volume improved, and the "buy on rising" mentality supported the demand. The spot market's liquidity is still locked. The large fluctuations in coking coal and coke may drive the trading in the black metal sector [6] - **Inventory**: Bullish. The total inventory level is low, and the inventory accumulation during the off - season is not significant, which may trigger unexpected restocking [6] - **Basis/Spread**: Bearish. The basis decreased slightly this week. The rb2510 basis in the East China region (Hangzhou) was 44 on Friday, down 20 from the previous week [6] - **Profit**: Bearish. Long - process steel mills still have profits, while short - process production profits are unstable, and the reduction in production has increased slightly [6] - **Valuation**: Neutral. The production links in the industry chain have meager profits, with relatively low relative valuation and moderately high absolute valuation [6] - **Macro and Policy**: Bullish. The market is waiting for the Politburo meeting in July to set the direction. The "anti - involution" in the industry has digested some optimistic expectations [6] - **Investment View**: Hold. Pay attention to the Politburo meeting's guidance on policies in the second half of the year. The data shows the resilience of steel products, but the large fluctuations in coking coal and coke may drive the black metal sector. Consider taking profit on positive cash - and - carry positions [6] - **Trading Strategy**: Unilateral: Hold; Arbitrage: None; Cash - and - carry: Take profit on rolling positions [6] 2. Coking Coal and Coke - **Demand**: Bullish. The five major steel products have not shown obvious inventory accumulation during the off - season. The daily average pig iron production of 247 steel mills remained at a high level, and the steel mill profitability rate increased, indicating high demand for furnace materials [48] - **Coking Coal Supply**: Bullish. Domestic over - production inspections have lowered the supply expectation. The port clearance has reached a high level, and the import window for overseas coal has opened [48] - **Coke Supply**: Neutral. Coke production has rebounded from a low level, but the coking profit has decreased, and the cost of raw coal has increased, leading to faster price increases [48] - **Inventory**: Bullish. Downstream replenishment demand has been released, and the overall inventory of coking coal and coke has shifted downstream. The total inventory has continued to decline significantly [48] - **Basis/Spread**: Bearish. The basis cost of coke and coking coal has increased, and the import window for overseas coal has opened [48] - **Profit**: Neutral. Steel mills have a high profitability rate, while coking profits are negative and the cost of raw coal has risen rapidly [48] - **Summary**: Neutral. The off - season data of the black metal industry is still good, but the previous rapid rise in futures prices may have over - anticipated the market. After the exchange restricted position - opening, the market may decline further. It is recommended to wait and take profit on previous cash - and - carry positions [48] - **Trading Strategy**: Unilateral: Take profit on previous cash - and - carry positions; Arbitrage: Hold [48] 3. Iron Ore - **Supply**: Bullish. The shipping volume will seasonally increase in the following weeks, but the typhoon weather has affected the arrival and unloading rhythm. The arrival volume will decline later, and the supply pressure is not significant based on the current pig iron demand [94] - **Demand**: Neutral. The pig iron production of steel mills decreased slightly this week due to a temporary blast furnace maintenance. The steel mill profitability rate reached a new high this year, and the port inventory increased slightly [94] - **Inventory**: Neutral. Although the arrival volume usually increases in July and August, it is difficult to enter a large - scale inventory accumulation stage in the short term with high pig iron production [94] - **Profit**: Neutral. Steel mills' profits are still high, so pig iron production can remain at a high level in the short term [94] - **Valuation**: Neutral. With high pig iron production, the short - term valuation is relatively neutral [94] - **Summary**: Neutral. Pig iron production remained at a high level with small fluctuations. Iron ore showed strong resistance to decline after the coking coal position - opening restriction. The port inventory accumulation is small, and there is still room for the port inventory to decline in the short term. It is not recommended to short the black metal market in the short term [94] - **Investment View**: Consolidation - **Trading Strategy**: Unilateral: Buy on dips; Arbitrage: Hold [94]