伊朗方面的最新事态正在成为主导全球大宗商品市场的新逻辑。 1月12日周一避险情绪显著升温，现货黄金日内涨近1%，升至4550美元大关，再创历史新高。 白银涨幅扩大至2.7%，价格继续位于82美元的历史高位水平。 原油市场同样反应剧烈，布伦特原油和WTI原油双双涨超1%。数据显示，布伦特原油在经历了上周四和周五近6%的跳涨后，目前正逼近每桶64 美元关口，创下自10月以来的最大两日涨幅；WTI原油价格则维持在60美元附近。 市场焦虑的核心在于伊朗局势周末突变。当地时间1月11日，据央视新闻记者获悉，美国官员透露，美国总统特朗普正在考虑干涉伊朗的多种方 案，包括宣布向中东派遣航母战斗群、发动网络攻击和信息战等。另据新华社报道，特朗普将于13日与高级顾问会晤，专门讨论伊朗问题选项。 这一地缘政治风险盖过了此前市场对全球供应过剩的担忧。作为OPEC第四大产油国，伊朗近200万桶/日的原油出口面临中断风险，这直接改变了 投资者的预期。目前，市场正密切关注华盛顿方面的下一步决策以及德黑兰方面的应对措施。 避险买盘涌入 原油期权显露看涨信号 伊朗局势的动荡直接刺激了资金涌入大宗商品市场。油价已连续第三天上涨。 市场数据的变 ...

Group 1: Market Overview - The global commodity market in 2025 exhibited a stark divergence, with precious metals experiencing a significant bull market while oil and black commodities faced oversupply issues [1] - Precious metals, particularly gold and silver, saw remarkable price increases, with gold rising over 60% and silver soaring 102% [2] - The agricultural market showed mixed results, with oilseeds benefiting from biofuel policies while grains remained subdued due to ample supply [1] Group 2: Precious Metals - Gold and silver emerged as the strongest sectors, driven by "de-dollarization" and interest rate cuts, leading to a substantial increase in gold purchases by central banks [2] - Central banks net purchased 634 tons of gold in the first three quarters of 2025, significantly above pre-2022 averages [2] - The global gold ETF holdings increased by over 700 tons, reaching a total of 3932 tons, marking a record annual growth [2] Group 3: Base Metals - Copper and aluminum prices strengthened due to a balanced supply-demand dynamic, with copper prices reaching a historical high of 13,387.5 USD/ton [3] - A projected cumulative copper mine deficit of 3.13 million tons from 2026 to 2029 is anticipated due to supply instability [3] - Demand for copper related to green transition initiatives is significant, with investments in electric grids and data centers driving consumption [3] Group 4: Oil and Black Commodities - The oil market is characterized by a significant oversupply, with a daily surplus of 1.795 million barrels expected in 2025 [4] - The black commodities sector, particularly steel, is struggling, with steel mill profitability dropping from 68.4% to 36.4% [4] - Diesel markets are experiencing strength due to reduced Russian exports, despite overall oil market challenges [4] Group 5: Agricultural Products - Oilseeds are performing well, driven by increased biofuel blending ratios in Indonesia and Brazil, leading to an 8% growth in industrial consumption [4] - Other agricultural products, such as corn and soybeans, are expected to see price declines due to favorable supply conditions [4] Group 6: Future Outlook - The commodity market is expected to continue its divergent trends into 2026, influenced by a "weak recovery and loose monetary policy" macroeconomic backdrop [6] - Strategic security, green transition, and emerging demand are identified as key structural opportunities for investment in 2026 [6] - Precious metals and core base metals are projected to maintain strong support, while the oil market is expected to remain under pressure [6][7]

Core Viewpoint - Multiple public fund companies have released their investment strategy reports for 2026, indicating a consensus that the A-share market is expected to transition from "valuation expansion" to "profit recovery," with market trends likely to continue amid profit restoration [1][6] Investment Logic: Profit as Core Driver - "Profit recovery" is identified as the central theme in the 2026 investment strategy reports, with institutions suggesting that the driving logic for the equity market will shift from valuation expansion in 2025 to profit improvement in 2026 [1][2] - The market is anticipated to transition from a "rapid and urgent" valuation-driven rally to a "slow and steady" profit-supported rally, as companies' earnings are expected to recover [1][2] - Historical data indicates that A-shares have not experienced three consecutive years of valuation expansion, suggesting that corporate earnings will directly influence index direction in 2026 [1] Investment Themes: Focus on Technology and Cycles - Technology and cyclical sectors are highlighted as the two main investment themes, with AI being a focal point in the technology sector and chemicals and precious metals being favored in the cyclical sector [2][3] - The technology sector is expected to benefit from rapid growth in global AI capital expenditure, while the cyclical sector is anticipated to see improvements due to favorable supply-demand dynamics [2][3] Additional Investment Opportunities - Some institutions also mention potential valuation recovery in the consumer and pharmaceutical sectors, driven by macroeconomic recovery and rising consumer income [4] - The pharmaceutical sector is expected to benefit from improved policy environments and breakthroughs in innovative drug development [4] Investment Philosophy: Increased Focus on Asset Allocation - The 2026 investment strategy reports show a notable increase in discussions around asset allocation, with "fixed income plus" products gaining attention [4][5] - The "fixed income plus" products are expected to thrive in a favorable environment, driven by demand for alternatives following the exit of guaranteed wealth management products and the low-interest-rate environment [5] - Institutions are optimistic about the growth of "fixed income plus" products, which can dynamically adjust asset allocation to capture market opportunities while controlling drawdowns [5] Global Investment Perspectives - There is a growing interest in overseas asset allocation, with optimism regarding the Hong Kong stock market and its potential for profit growth, particularly in the internet, consumer, and technology sectors [5][6] - The "barbell strategy" is suggested for overseas investments, focusing on U.S. tech stocks and dividend-paying assets in Hong Kong as a stabilizing investment [6]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the industry, indicating a positive outlook for investment opportunities in the sector [7]. Core Insights - The report highlights that weak employment data in the U.S. has raised expectations for interest rate cuts, benefiting precious metals which have shown a rebound after initial pressure [1]. - The copper market is facing supply disruptions and tight inventory in non-U.S. regions, which may lead to price volatility [2]. - The aluminum market is expected to experience strong fluctuations due to geopolitical tensions and improving macroeconomic sentiment [3]. - Nickel prices are anticipated to remain volatile due to policy uncertainties in Indonesia affecting supply [4]. - Tin prices are projected to experience strong fluctuations driven by macroeconomic factors and funding sentiment [5]. - Lithium prices are expected to remain high due to seasonal demand despite a slight decrease in production [6]. - Cobalt prices are likely to continue rising due to tight supply conditions and delayed export quotas from the Democratic Republic of Congo [10]. Summary by Sections Precious Metals - Precious metals are benefiting from liquidity easing, with a focus on companies such as Xinyi Silver, Shengda Resources, and Zijin Mining [1]. Copper - The copper market is experiencing an increase in global inventory, with concerns about supply tightness in non-U.S. regions due to disruptions in mining operations [2]. Aluminum - The aluminum sector is seeing a slight increase in production capacity, with geopolitical tensions contributing to a positive market sentiment [3]. Nickel - Nickel prices have shown significant fluctuations due to supply disruptions and policy changes in Indonesia, with a focus on companies like Huayou Cobalt and Lygend Resources [4]. Tin - Tin prices are influenced by macroeconomic expectations and demand from emerging sectors, with companies like Hunan Tin and Yunnan Tin being highlighted [5]. Lithium - Lithium prices are supported by strong demand despite seasonal production declines, with companies such as Ganfeng Lithium and Tianqi Lithium being recommended [6]. Cobalt - Cobalt prices are expected to rise due to supply constraints and regulatory changes in the Democratic Republic of Congo, with companies like Huayou Cobalt and Tianqi Lithium being of interest [10].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" outlook on the metals and new materials industry, anticipating a favorable spring market [2]. Core Insights - The metals sector continues to show strong performance, with the Shanghai Composite Index rising by 3.82% and the non-ferrous metals index increasing by 8.56%, outperforming the CSI 300 by 5.77 percentage points [4][5]. - Precious metals are expected to see price increases due to ongoing central bank purchases and a favorable economic outlook, with specific recommendations for companies like Shandong Gold and Zijin Mining [4][22]. - Industrial metals, particularly copper and aluminum, are projected to maintain upward price trends due to supply constraints and increasing demand from sectors like AI and energy [4][46]. Summary by Sections Market Overview - The report highlights a significant increase in the non-ferrous metals index, which rose by 8.56% compared to the previous week, indicating strong market momentum [5]. - Key segments such as precious metals, aluminum, and small metals have shown substantial weekly gains, with increases ranging from 6.30% to 12.87% [9]. Price Changes - Industrial metals prices have seen notable increases, with copper prices up by 4.24% and aluminum prices up by 4.00% [16]. - Lithium prices have surged, with battery-grade lithium carbonate increasing by 17.65% and lithium hydroxide by 20.00% [19]. Supply and Demand Dynamics - Copper supply is tightening, with domestic social inventory increasing to 274,000 tons, while production disruptions are expected due to labor negotiations in Chile [32]. - Aluminum production is also on the rise, with the operating rate for downstream processing enterprises increasing to 60.10% [46]. Company Valuations - Key companies in the sector are highlighted with their respective valuations, such as Zijin Mining with a PE ratio of 31 and Shandong Gold with a PE of 77, indicating strong market positions [20]. - The report suggests focusing on companies with stable supply-demand dynamics and cost improvements, such as Yunnan Tin and Huafon Chemical [20][21].

强弱分析：黄金偏强、白银偏强 金银周报 国泰君安期货研究所 有色及贵金属 刘雨萱投资咨询从业资格号：Z0020476 日期：2026年1月11日 Guotai Junan Futures all rights reserved, please do not reprint Special report on Guotai Junan Futures 黄金：地缘政治刺激避险情绪；白银：高弹性下高位震荡 黄金：地缘政治刺激避险情绪；白银：高位回落，资金止盈离场 强弱分析：黄金偏强、白银偏强 3 价格区间：975-1050元/克、16500-19500元/千克 Special report on Guotai Junan Futures ◆ 本周伦敦金回升3.24%，伦敦银回升5.29%。金银比从前周的58回落至57，10年期TIPS回升至1.9%，10年期名义利率回落至4.18%（2年期 3.54%），美元指数录得99.13。 ◆ 近期地缘政治风险不断抬升，我们此前周报提及，委内瑞拉事件冲击市场，对贵金属来说委内瑞拉战况可能刺激避险情绪，利好黄金。更深层 次影响方面，委内瑞拉毫无反抗之力为整个南美都带来了威胁。在 ...

王 蓉 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0002529 wangrong2@gtht.com 季先飞 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0012691 jixianfei@gtht.com 刘雨萱 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0020476 liuyuxuan@gtht.com 王宗源 （联系人）从业资格号：F03142619 wangzongyuan@gtht.com 2026年01月11日 国泰君安期货·有色及贵金属 周报合集 国泰君安期货研究所·有色及贵金属团队 04 铸造铝合金：锚定铝价，价格震荡偏强 07 铂金：持续震荡，钯金：需持续关注关税政策动向 Special report on Guotai Junan Futures 2 2 08 05 锌：强宏观定价，价格易涨难跌 06 铅：库存低位增加，价格震荡 Guotai Junan Futures all rights reserved, please do not reprint 1 CONTENTS 01 黄金：地缘政治刺激避险情绪 白银：高位回落，资金止盈离场 02 03 铜：微观长期看多，宏观扰动因素增加，价格走势坚挺且波动放大 铝：重心显著上行，高价仓位管理必要性 ...

2026年第一个完整交易周，在2025年表现强势的贵金属继续牛市行情，黄金和白银期货价格均累计上涨， 但波动性明显加剧。 总台央视记者 高岩：美国突袭委内瑞拉引发地缘政治动荡和市场避险情绪升温，加之发达经济体债务膨 胀，投资者增加贵金属配置。纽约商品交易所黄金和白银期货主力合约价格在本周分别累计上涨3.96%和 11.72%。 总台央视记者 高岩：值得注意的是，贵金属价格波动在本周明显加剧。尤其是白银期货价格在本周曾出现 单日大涨近8%、两天内累计涨超14%以及两天累计跌超7%的情况。华尔街投行高盛指出，相较黄金，预 计白银交易将持续面对高波动性和不确定性。 总台央视记者 高岩：综合多家金融机构的分析来看，本周有两个因素加剧了贵金属价格的下行压力。一是 彭博大宗商品指数本周启动年度再平衡调整，贵金属权重被大幅下调。分析人士称，预计这次再平衡调整 会触发指数追踪型资金被动减仓，使得黄金和白银面对获利了结压力。另一方面，芝商所集团从周五盘后 起，再次上调黄金、白银、铂金和钯金等贵金属期货履约保证金，这是最近一个月以来，芝商所集团第三 次上调贵金属期货保证金。其中，白银保证金本次上调幅度达28.6%。交易所大幅上调 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains an investment rating of "Outperform the Market - A" for the non-ferrous metals sector [4]. Core Views - The report highlights a bullish sentiment towards non-ferrous metals, particularly copper, aluminum, rare earths, tin, lithium, gold, silver, tantalum, niobium, antimony, and uranium in the medium to long term [1][2][3]. - The macroeconomic environment is warming, leading to price increases in various non-ferrous commodities, with lithium, silver, tin, and aluminum leading the gains [1]. - The report emphasizes the potential for continued price increases in rare earths and tantalum, which are less influenced by supply-demand dynamics [1]. Summary by Sections Precious Metals - Gold and silver prices have shown significant increases, with COMEX gold closing at $4,473 per ounce (+3.68%) and silver at $79.4 per ounce (+2.75%) [1]. - The U.S. labor market data indicates a slight decrease in unemployment to 4.4%, influencing market expectations for the Federal Reserve's interest rate decisions [1]. - The People's Bank of China has increased its gold reserves for the 14th consecutive month, now holding 74.15 million ounces [1]. Industrial Metals - **Copper**: LME copper closed at $12,965.5 per ton (-0.93%), while SHFE copper rose to ¥101,210 per ton (+2.60%). Supply disruptions in Chile and a slight decrease in demand from downstream industries are noted [2]. - **Aluminum**: LME aluminum reached $3,149.0 per ton (+1.91%), with SHFE aluminum at ¥24,455.0 per ton (+7.78%). The report indicates a slight increase in domestic production capacity but weak downstream demand [3]. - **Tin**: SHFE tin contracts rose to ¥352,910 per ton (+7.7%), driven by macroeconomic sentiment and supply expectations from key producing regions [7]. Energy Metals - **Nickel**: Nickel prices experienced volatility, with LME nickel peaking at $18,000 per ton before a sharp decline due to increased inventory levels and weak demand [8]. - **Cobalt**: Cobalt prices remain stable around ¥460,000 per ton, with supply constraints expected to tighten further in 2026 due to export quota delays from the Democratic Republic of Congo [9]. - **Lithium**: Carbonate lithium futures reached ¥143,420 per ton (+18%), with expectations for increased demand from energy storage and electric vehicle sectors [10]. Strategic Metals - **Rare Earths**: Prices for praseodymium-neodymium oxide and terbium oxide have increased to ¥626,000 and ¥623,500 per ton, respectively, with expectations for continued price growth due to stable demand [12].

【2026年首周贵金属延续牛市，短期下行压力下仍有上涨空间】1月11日消息，2026年第一个完整交易 周，2025年表现强势的贵金属延续牛市行情，黄金和白银期货价格累计上涨，但波动性明显加剧。华尔 街投行高盛预计，相较于黄金交易，白银交易将持续面临高波动性和不确定性。本周两个因素加剧了贵 金属价格下行压力。一是彭博大宗商品指数启动年度再平衡调整，大幅下调贵金属权重，预计会触发指 数追踪型资金被动减仓，使黄金和白银面临获利了结压力。二是芝商所集团周五盘后再次上调黄金、白 银等贵金属期货履约保证金，这是近一个月内第三次上调，其中白银保证金上调幅度达28.6%，可遏制 高杠杆和投机交易。不过，多家机构预计，即便面临短期下行压力，贵金属和工业金属价格今年仍有上 涨空间。 本文由 AI 算法生成，仅作参考，不涉投资建议，使用风险自担 扫码查看原文 构预计,即便面临短期下行压力,贵金属和工业金 属价格今年仍有上涨空间。 本文由 Al 算法生成，仅作参考，不涉投资建议,使用风险自担 和讯财经 和而不同 迅达天下 ...