Overview - The report emphasizes the importance of domestic demand as a key theme in the current economic landscape [1] Research Insights Machinery Equipment - XCMG Machinery (000425.SZ) reported a total revenue of CNY 91.66 billion in 2024, a decrease of 1.28% year-on-year, while net profit attributable to shareholders increased by 12.2% to CNY 5.976 billion. In Q1 2025, revenue grew by 10.92% to CNY 26.815 billion, and net profit rose by 26.37% to CNY 2.022 billion, with a net profit margin of 7.6% [6] Construction Decoration - China Railway (601390.SH) faced a 19% decline in net profit in Q1 2025, attributed to pressure in traditional infrastructure sectors, although overseas orders showed strong growth. The projected net profit for 2025-2027 is CNY 28.1 billion, CNY 28.3 billion, and CNY 28.9 billion, respectively [7] Steel - Hunan Steel (000932.SZ) saw a significant improvement in Q1 2025, with net profit increasing by 43.55% to CNY 562 million. The overall profitability of the steel industry is recovering, with a gross profit margin expected to improve [8] Automotive - Silver Wheel Co., Ltd. (002126.SZ) reported a revenue of CNY 3.4 billion in Q1 2025, a 15% increase year-on-year, with net profit rising by 11% to CNY 210 million. The company is well-positioned for growth in the automotive sector [11] Home Appliances - Haier Smart Home (600690.SH) achieved a revenue of CNY 79.118 billion in Q1 2025, a 10.06% increase, with net profit rising by 15.09% to CNY 5.487 billion. The company is expected to maintain a steady growth trajectory [14] Food and Beverage - Hengshun Vinegar (600305.SH) reported a revenue of CNY 626 million in Q1 2025, a 35.97% increase, with net profit rising by 2.36% to CNY 57 million. The company is focused on strengthening its core business and expanding into new markets [15] Construction Materials - Oriental Yuhong (002271.SZ) faced challenges in Q1 2025, with a decline in performance due to reduced demand in new construction areas. The company is optimizing its distribution channels [22] Power - Zhejiang Energy Power (600023.SH) reported stable performance in Q1 2025, with revenue projected to be CNY 87.698 billion in 2025, a slight decrease of 0.3% year-on-year. Net profit is expected to be CNY 6.25 billion [20] Textile and Apparel - Jian Sheng Group (603558.SH) reported a 2% increase in revenue in Q1 2025, but net profit decreased by 27%. The company is adjusting its production capacity to match orders [29] Coal - Shanxi Coking Coal (000983.SZ) reported a revenue of CNY 90.26 billion in Q1 2025, a decrease of 14.46%, with net profit down by 28.33% to CNY 6.81 billion. The company is focusing on cost reduction and efficiency improvements [43]

Report Summary 1. Industry Investment Rating No information provided regarding the industry investment rating. 2. Core View The report focuses on the impact of trade - war uncertainties on upstream prices and provides an overview of the mid - view events and the industry situation. It also mentions that the credit spreads of the pharmaceutical and chemical industries have recently declined slightly [1][3]. 3. Summary by Directory Mid - view Events Overview - **Production Industry**: The National Energy Administration issued a notice to promote the development of private economy in the energy field, supporting private enterprises to invest in energy infrastructure projects such as nuclear power, hydropower, oil and gas storage facilities, and LNG receiving stations [1]. - **Service Industry**: As of April 27, the average pre - sale price of domestic civil aviation tickets for the "May Day" holiday dropped slightly to about 864 yuan, up 9.75% compared to 2019 and down 7.09% compared to 2024, showing a stable trend [1]. Industry Overview - **Upstream**: International oil prices are continuously fluctuating due to tariffs; prices of copper, zinc, and nickel are oscillating; cement and building material prices are continuously falling; egg prices are rising [2]. - **Midstream**: The PTA operating rate has rebounded, the PX operating rate has recently declined, and the operating rates of polyester and urea are at this year's high. The asphalt operating rate has reached a three - year low [2]. - **Downstream**: The sales of commercial housing in first - and second - tier cities are the same as last year and at a three - year low. The number of international flights has increased, while the number of domestic flights has decreased compared to the same period [2]. Market Pricing The credit spreads of the pharmaceutical and chemical industries have recently declined slightly [3]. Data Charts The report includes various data charts on coal consumption, inventory, operating rates of different industries, traffic congestion indexes, movie box office, flight execution, and real - estate transaction data [4]. Industry Credit Spread Tracking It provides the credit spread data of multiple industries, including past data from last year, a quarter ago, a month ago, last week, and this week, as well as the quantile data [44]. Key Industry Price Index Tracking It shows the price indexes of multiple industries, including the frequency, unit, update time, current value, year - on - year change, and the trend in the past 5 days [45].

证券代码：600606 股票简称：绿地控股 编号：临 2025-010 绿地控股集团股份有限公司 特此公告。 绿地控股集团股份有限公司董事会 2025 年 4 月 29 日 2025 年第一季度基建业务经营情况简报 本公司董事会及全体董事保证本公告内容不存在任何虚假记载、误导性陈述 或者重大遗漏，并对其内容的真实性、准确性和完整性承担法律责任。 2025 年 1-3 月，公司基建业务新增项目情况如下: （一）业务分部 | 细分行业 | 房屋建设 | 基建工程 | 其他 | 总计 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 项目数（个） | 291 | 117 | 134 | 542 | | 总金额（万元） | 2,401,314 | 1,257,012 | 536,399 | 4,194,724 | | 总金额同比增减（%） | -4.01 | -15.76 | 76.70 | -2.38 | （二）地区分部 | 项目地区 | 境内 | 境外 | 总计 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 项目数（个） | 533 | 9 | 542 | | 总金额（万元） ...

文 ｜ 明明 彭阳 章立聪 周成华 我们基于4月以来的高频数据，分析了美国"对等关税"政策以来我国出口以及经济运行的情况。数据显示，美国加征关税及取消 小额包裹免税政策对出口链条形成显著冲击，义乌小商品出口价格指数与总价格指数出现分化，反映出出口与内销市场结构的 调整；集装箱运价分化则揭示出制造业对外需变化的高度敏感性。同时，原油及化工品期货价格走弱，表明中游产业链承受下 行压力，PPI面临回落的风险。尽管如此，沥青装置开工率等数据回升，表明基建投资需求有所支撑。4月新兴产业EPMI大幅回 落至4 9 . 4%，进一步印证外部冲击对新兴制造业景气度的压制。本轮外部冲击主要通过需求端传导，企业应对策略呈现分化，未 来出口修复的关键在于市场多元化和全球贸易的改善。 4月新兴产业EPMI指数大幅回落至4 9 . 4%，环比下降1 0 . 2个百分点，远超正常季节性波动水平。这一变化主要由外需冲击主 导，关税加征直接压制了出口订单，企业生产同步收缩。不同于疫情时期以供给收缩为特征，本轮冲击是需求侧主导。面对突 发性外部冲击，不同企业展现出差异化应对策略：一部分企业暂停扩张、转向新兴市场、或局部产能外迁以规避关税风险； ...

Economic Performance - In the first quarter, GDP grew by 5.4% year-on-year and 1.2% quarter-on-quarter, indicating a strong economic performance driven by consumption and export activities [1] - The contribution rates to economic growth from consumption, investment, and net exports were 51.7%, 8.7%, and 39.5% respectively, with consumption and net exports accounting for over 90% combined, significantly higher than last year's figures [1] Investment Trends - Infrastructure and manufacturing investments maintained a high growth rate of around 10% year-on-year, supported by fiscal policies and increased special bonds [2] - The manufacturing PMI rose to 50.5, indicating expansion in production and new orders, which suggests a positive cycle of demand improvement leading to increased production [2] - Government consumption subsidies are set at 300 billion yuan, an increase of 150 billion yuan from last year, aimed at boosting domestic demand and stabilizing consumer confidence [2] Export Dynamics - The export sector is significantly influenced by U.S. tariff policies, with recent indications of potential easing in trade tensions, which could positively impact Chinese exporters [3] - The U.S. Treasury Secretary suggested that the current tariff situation is unsustainable, hinting at possible future negotiations that may alleviate pressure on exports [3] A-Share Market Outlook - A-share companies have shown positive earnings growth, with major indices like CSI 300 and SSE 50 reporting positive revenue and net profit growth [4] - The recovery in consumption and strong performance in the capital market are expected to support the rebound of blue-chip indices, which will gradually benefit smaller-cap indices as well [4]

文 ｜ 杨帆 于翔 任柳蓉 联系人：陶然 为应对外部冲击，政策层近期高度重视"做大做强国内大循环"。消费方面，政策面临"短期纾 困"与"长效培育"的多重目标，在推动长期的供给侧政策同时，或可兼顾短期需求侧刺激，采取以 旧换新补贴扩容、提高工资水平、特定群体补贴、服务供给升级等政策组合提振内需。地产方面 防范房价过快上涨与居民对于房价悲观预期的矛盾亟待解决，建议通过加大城中村改造货币化安 置、进一步放松"三限"等方式拉动需求，推动房地产市场"止跌回稳"。基建方面，需在隐债追责压 力与扩大有效投资之间寻求新平衡，政策层面预计将更好落实"在发展中化债，在化债中发展"。制 造业方面，国内转型新质生产力拉动的新增产能与海外贸易摩擦带来的出口压力形成矛盾，政策或 通过规范地方招商引资、减少出口退税、推动新一轮产能格局优化等措施综合整治"内卷式"竞争 推动制造业高质量发展。 ▍ 为应对外部冲击，重申"做大做强国内大循环"。 构建以国内大循环为主体、国内国际双循环相互促进的新发展格局，是习近平总书记于2 0 2 0年4 月在中央财经委员会会议上首次提出的。在当前中美新一轮贸易冲突背景下，国内大循环更具重 大战略意义。近期，李 ...

以下文章来源于申万宏源宏观 ，作者赵伟 屠强等 申万宏源宏观 . 申万宏源证券研究所 | 宏观研究部 作者： 赵伟 申万宏源证券首席经济学家 屠强 资深高级宏观分析师 贾东旭 高级宏观分析师 联系人： 屠强、耿佩璇 摘要 事 件： 2025年一季度GDP同比5.4%、预期5.2%、前值5.4%。3月，社零当月同比5.9%、预期4.4%、前值 4%；固定资产投资累计同比4.2%、预期4%、前值4.1%；房地产开发投资累计同比-9.9%、预期-10.2%、 前值-9.8%；新建商品房销售面积累计同比-3%、前值-5.1%；工业增加值当月同比7.7%、预期5.9%、前值 5.9%。 核心观点：2024年表现强劲的"旧结构"继续发力，但"新结构"也在蓄势恢复。 一季度经济超预期，主要源于2024年强势领域的支撑延续，但"新动能"的贡献也在提速。 一季度实际 GDP同比5.4%，高基数下仍持平2024年Q4。结构上，二产增加值增速大幅反弹构成主要支撑（+0.7pct至 5.9%），主因出口走强、制造业投资保持高位、消费提速的影响。但2024年表现较弱的消费当前明显提 速，是新的积极变化。此外，服务业投资增速（4.8%） ...

Investment Rating - Industry rating is maintained as "Outperform the Market" [5] Core Viewpoints - Infrastructure investment continues to show high growth, with significant increases in municipal and water conservancy investments, which grew by 26.0% and 36.8% year-on-year respectively in the first quarter of 2025 [1][2] - New signed orders for construction companies indicate a recovery in infrastructure sentiment, with notable increases in orders for major companies such as China Construction and Sichuan Road and Bridge [1] - The report suggests focusing on the conversion rhythm of physical workload in infrastructure and investment opportunities in high-sentiment provinces like Sichuan [1] - The report highlights the potential for cyclical recovery driven by warming physical volumes in infrastructure and real estate, alongside expectations for policy support amid tariff impacts [1] - The report recommends monitoring the recovery of international engineering projects along the Belt and Road, particularly in Europe and ASEAN [1] Summary by Sections Infrastructure Investment - In the first three months of 2025, infrastructure investment showed a year-on-year increase of 11.5%, with a monthly increase of 12.6% in March [1] - New special bonds issued in Q1 amounted to 960.2 billion, an increase of 326.1 billion year-on-year, providing strong support for infrastructure investment [1] Real Estate Market - Real estate sales area decreased by 3% year-on-year in the first quarter, with a monthly decline of 1.6% in March [2] - New construction area saw a significant drop of 24.4% year-on-year, while the completion area decreased by 14.3% [2] Cement and Glass Industry - Cement production in the first quarter was 331 million tons, a decline of 1.4% year-on-year, but March saw a recovery with a 2.5% increase [3] - The average cement price remained stable at 402 yuan per ton as of April 13, with expectations for price increases in early April [3] - Flat glass production fell by 6.4% year-on-year in the first quarter, but market trading conditions are gradually improving [4] Key Stock Recommendations - The report recommends several stocks for investment, including Sichuan Road and Bridge, China Construction, and China Electric Power, all rated as "Buy" [15]

Report Summary 1. Industry Investment Rating No information about the industry investment rating is provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints - In March 2025, the decline of PPI widened, with a year - on - year decrease of 2.5% and a month - on - month decrease of 0.4%. The decline was mainly due to international input factors, seasonal decline in energy demand, and price drops in some raw material industries [1]. - China may reduce the import of American films in response to the US tariff measures [1]. - The industry credit spread showed a slight fluctuation [4]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1. Mid - view Event Overview - **Production Industry**: Concerns about the impact of tariff conflict escalation on exports. The decline of PPI was affected by international input factors, seasonal energy demand, and raw material industry price trends [1]. - **Service Industry**: China may moderately reduce the import of American films and introduce more excellent films from other countries [1]. 3.2. Industry Overview - **Upstream**: International oil prices fluctuated due to tariffs; prices of copper, zinc, and nickel dropped; cement and building material prices continued to fall [2]. - **Midstream**: PTA's operating rate increased, PX's operating rate declined recently, and the operating rates of polyester and urea were at a high level this year. The asphalt operating rate reached a three - year low [2]. - **Downstream**: The sales of commercial housing in first - and second - tier cities were weaker than the same period. International flight frequencies increased, while domestic flight frequencies decreased compared to the same period [3]. 3.3. Market Pricing - The industry credit spread showed a slight fluctuation. The credit spreads of various industries had different trends, with some showing a decline and others showing an increase or remaining stable [4][47]. 3.4. Key Industry Price Index Tracking - **Agriculture**: The prices of corn, eggs, palm oil, cotton, pork, etc. had different year - on - year changes, with some rising and some falling [48]. - **Non - ferrous Metals**: The prices of copper, zinc, aluminum, silver, etc. mostly declined year - on - year [48]. - **Metals**: The prices of steel products such as rebar, iron ore, and wire rod had different trends, with some showing a slight decline and some remaining stable year - on - year [48]. - **Non - metals**: The prices of natural rubber, glass, etc. had different year - on - year changes [48]. - **Energy**: The prices of WTI crude oil, Brent crude oil, and liquefied natural gas had different trends, with some rising and some falling year - on - year [48]. - **Chemical Industry**: The prices of PTA, polyethylene, urea, etc. had different year - on - year changes [48]. - **Real Estate**: The cement price index, building material comprehensive index, and concrete price index had different year - on - year trends [48].

作 者丨张赛男 编 辑丨巫燕玲 刘雪莹 ETF放量、富时中国A5 0指数期货直线拉升、创业板指反弹！ 农业股持续大涨，北大荒等1 0余股涨停。大消费股震荡反弹，零售方向领涨，永辉超市等多股涨停。中字头、基建股一度冲高，中国中车接 近涨停。 港股走强，恒生指数涨1 . 5 8%，恒生科技指数涨3 . 5 7%。金山云、越疆、茶百道涨超1 0%，小米集团涨超5%。 4 月 8 日 早 盘 ， 中 证 5 0 0ETF （ 5 1 0 5 0 0 ） 成 交 超 6 3 亿 ， 南 方 中 证 1 0 0 0ETF （ 5 1 2 1 0 0 ） 、 华 夏 中 证 1 0 0 0ETF （ 1 5 9 8 4 5 ） 、 广 发 中 证 1 0 0 0ETF （5 6 0 0 1 0）、富国中证1 0 0 0ETF（1 5 9 6 2 9）成交超1 0亿元，均超昨日全天成交额。 | 159575 | 宽 创业板200ETF银华 | 1.021 | 0.033 | 3.34% | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 589630 | 宽 科创综指ETF国泰 | 0.841 | 0.0 ...